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Deptholog
User's Manual
the Deptholog
with any Metrolog
downhole memory gauge
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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INTRODUCTION
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This Deptholog user's manual explains the basic procedures for using the
'Deptholog' alone or in connection with pressure, temperature and flow
measurement with any Metrolog downhole recorder.
It includes 4 parts:
Warning If necessary, signs like this will be used to call the user's attention on an
important point.
Just in case... If this manual is unclear or if you have a problem with the Deptholog,
contact:
Metrolog
Tersud A, 5, Avenue Marcel Dassault Tel: +33 5 61 34 80 74
Parc de la Plaine Fax: +33 5 61 34 80 66
31500 Toulouse Telex: 533107
France EMail: Metrolog@compuserve.com
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INTRODUCTION
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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The front panel is made of two parts to clearly separate the two devices:
- GTI+PM which will not be described here. Please refer to the 'General
documentation for pressure and temperature electronic downhole
memory gauges' manual for the description of these functions.
- the Deptholog and the Adjust & alarm Module (called AM).
Deptholog functions Deptholog On/Off switches the Deptholog On only if the GTI+PM is
not in use;
switches it Off after the key has been pushed
twice (a message asks for this confirmation to
prevent accidental stop).
Warning It is always possible to reset to zero the depth display even if the depth
is higher than 20 m or 60 ft by pressing at the same time the 'Program
Validation' key of the GTI+PM and the 'Zero' key of the Deptholog.
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DEPTHOLOG DESCRIPTION and SPECIFICATIONS page 1
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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DEPTHOLOG DESCRIPTION and SPECIFICATIONS page 2
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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Deptholog LEDs 5 LEDs on the Deptholog inform or alert the user on specific issues:
'Dummy run' Yellow the Deptholog is not recording the depth data
but all other functions are available including
the depth adjusting functions
If the 'Recording' LED is On, the 'Dummy run' LED is Off and vice versa.
Vocal messages In addition to the vocal messages emitted by the GTI+PM, the
Deptholog emits four specific messages:
Alarm beeps An alarm beep is emitted when the depth gets close from a programmed
depth alarm. The distance from the start of the beep to the depth of the
alarm is programmable.
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DEPTHOLOG DESCRIPTION and SPECIFICATIONS page 3
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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Deptholog specifications
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DEPTHOLOG DESCRIPTION and SPECIFICATIONS page 4
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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Warning Programming the Deptholog erases the data already recorded in it.
Before programming it, be sure its last data have been read and saved.
Deptholog programming
Click on then on .
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PROGRAMMING the DEPTHOLOG page 5
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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7 In the 'Wire Lines' area, enter the diameter (in inches) of the
most currently used lines in your area and select the line size to
be used for the next job, by clicking the button at its right.
Warning Since an alarm should start beeping before reaching the programmed
depth, it is advisable to program a distance between the desired depth and
the alarm start. This distance can be entered in the 'Delta' field. For
example, if an alarm has been programmed at 1000 m, entering a 'Delta'
of 20 m will start the alarm at 980 m when running in and at 1020 m
when pulling out.
The alarm system supposes that the operator stops at the alarm depth. In
this case and as per the above example, the alarm starts beeping at 980
m while running in and continues beeping until the operator stops. After
the complete stop, if the operator resumes running in again, the alarm
doesn't beep anymore (until the next alarm depth).
If the operator doesn't stop, the alarm will beep from 980 m to 1020 m
without interruption.
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PROGRAMMING the DEPTHOLOG page 6
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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Warning During a gradient survey, the gauge temperature changes between each
gradient step. At each step, the pressure and the temperature read by the
gauge may takes some time to stabilize due to these temperature changes.
The pressure and temperature measurements to be taken into account for
calculating the gradient may thus not be the average pressure and the
average temperature of the complete gradient step.
Generally, the gradient survey interpretation is based on the last part of
each gradient step, assuming that, at that time, the gauge temperature
and thus its measurements were stabilized.
For example, for the automatic gradient calculation during the posterior
data treatment, in order to average the pressure and temperature
measured during the last 5 minutes of a 15 minutes gradient step, enter:
-15 minutes in the 'Duration' field and
- 5 minutes in the 'Recording' field.
11 In the 'Wheels' area, enter the diameter (in the unit selected) and
a name for the most currently used slick line measuring wheels in
your area and select the wheel size to be used for the next job, by
clicking the button at its right.
Warning The wheel name is only needed for display during the Deptholog starting
sequence to inform the user of the wheel selected for depth calculation.
Use easy-to-remember names or mnemonics for easier reference in the
field. The list of characters usable for a wheel name is:
"0123456789AEFHLOSTUWYbdintu'
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PROGRAMMING the DEPTHOLOG page 7
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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Programming Programming the Deptholog will erase its memory. Even if the
programming parameters have not been changed, programming is
compulsory in order to clear the memory for the next operations.
12 Click on then on
various messages appears on the screen;
after a few seconds, the Deptholog beeps and switches Off;
the message "Tool successfully programmed" appears in a
window on the screen
13 Click on :
the Deptholog is stopped and ready to be used.
Warning All Metrolog downhole memory tools start automatically at the end of the
programming sequence based on the assumption that, if a tool is being
programmed, it means that the user wants to run it.
The Deptholog works differently and is stopped at the end of the
programming sequence. Being a surface tool, the Deptholog can be started
and stopped at any time by the operator and its functioning can also be
checked at any time. There is thus no reason to start it by default.
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PROGRAMMING the DEPTHOLOG page 8
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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The buttons 'New', 'Update' and 'Delete' allow to save and edit, in the
software, various programming parameters configuration for using
them for future programming operations.
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PROGRAMMING the DEPTHOLOG page 9
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
September 1997
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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These two sets of data will be read by the PC at the end of the operation
to allow an automatic merge of the files in order to produce a pressure,
temperature and/or flow versus depth report.
The Deptholog must be switched Off for the procedure to start. The
GTI+PM side will not work if the Deptholog is On.
1 Connect the Deptholog to the gauge and tight the HPC connector bolt.
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 10
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
September 1997
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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To program the gauge with new programming parameters and start a job
The downhole gauge is now acquiring data (or waiting if it has been
programmed with a delay or a pressure start). It can be assembled to the
slick line string.
Note 1: The date and time of the gauge start (taken from the Deptholog
real time clock) has been recorded in the gauge memory. There is no
need to remember it.
Note 2: The gauge has detected that it was started by a Deptholog and has
recorded the Deptholog serial number.
Note 3: The Deptholog has also detected that it started the gauge and has
recorded the gauge serial number as well as its start date and time.
All the above has been recorded even if the gauge has not been
reprogrammed but just re-started (with the previous programming
parameters).
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 11
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
September 1997
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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After the slick line string has been rigged up and when the operator is
ready to run the string in the well, the Deptholog, properly connected to
the winch measuring wheel, must be started in order to record the depth
as the string is being run. The starting sequence allows to check the main
programming parameters and to modify them if needed.
2 Check that the indication if correct. If it is, push the '+' key.
'Wheel' appears in the 'Depth' display and
the selected wheel name appears in the 'Speed' display
3 Check that the indication if correct. If it is, push the '+' key.
'Unit' appears in the 'Depth' display while the corresponding
yellow unit LEDs switch On
4 Check that the indication if correct. If it is, push the '+' key.
the remaining memory capacity expressed in m or ft
(according to the selected unit) appears in the 'Depth'
display and 'lft' (for left) appears in the 'Speed' display
5 Check that the indication if correct. If it is, push the '+' key.
the depth value displayed when the Deptholog was last
switched Off appears in the 'Depth' display
6 Check that the indication if correct. If it is, push the '+' key.
the Deptholog beeps and switches to the recording mode,
the 'Recording' green LED switches On,
the 'Alarm On/Off' switches On if it was programmed so,
the real time clock appears on the GTI+PM side
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 12
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
September 1997
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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This procedure is available only if the 'AM' lock has not been set to On
during the Deptholog programming with the PC.
To modify a programming parameter during the starting sequence,
before pushing the '+' key which validates it:
2 Push the '+' or the '-' key to scroll trough all the available
options. When the required parameter value is displayed, push the
'Adjust' key:
the parameter name stops flashing
Zero reset To reset the depth display to zero (at the same time than the operator
resets the mechanical counter to zero), push the 'Zero' key.
The reset to zero is only possible if the depth displayed is less than 20 m
or 60 ft. This is a safety feature to prevent any accidental reset.
Warning Every time the depth display is reset to zero, the Deptholog creates a
new job. This new job will appear as a separate line on the PC screen.
Warning There is no reason for the depth display not to be close to zero when the
string is at surface. However, this could happen if the operator switches
the Deptholog Off while the slick line string is in the well and forgets to
switch it On again.
In this case, it is possible to reset to zero the depth display even if the
depth is higher than 20 m or 60 ft by pressing at the same time the
'Program Validation' key on GTI+PM side and the Deptholog 'Zero' key.
DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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This procedure is available only if the 'AM' and the 'Alarms' locks have
not been set to On during the Deptholog programming with the PC and
when the speed is zero (the slick line winch is stopped).
2 Push the '+' or the '-' key to scroll through all already
programmed alarms:
each depth alarm value appears in the 'Depth' display;
its name appears in the 'Speed' display.
4 Push the '+' or the '-' key to modify the alarm depth:
the depth display changes
5 When the required alarm depth is displayed, push the 'Adjust' key:
the vocal message "Press key again to confirm" is emitted
Note: When exiting from the alarm programming mode, the alarms are
automatically set to On and the 'Alarm On/Off' green LED switches On.
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 14
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
September 1997
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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Dummy run mode This procedure is available only if the 'AM' and the 'Dummy Runs' locks
have not been set to On during the Deptholog programming with the PC.
The dummy run mode allows to perform all Deptholog functions without
recording the depth and thus saving memory space.
When the 'Recording' green LED is On, to enter in the dummy run mode:
Warning A common mistake will be to switch the Deptholog to the dummy run
mode for a gauge cutter run and to forget to switch back to recording
mode for the actual operation. There is nothing to prevent that mistake.
The only precaution is that every time the Deptholog is switched On, the
recording mode is selected by default.
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 15
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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Due to operational factors, the depth displayed and thus recorded by the
Deptholog may be different from the actual depth of the tool string in the
well. This can be due to:
- wrong wheel diameter due to programming error or to wheel erosion,
- slippage of the slick line on the measuring wheel,
- stretch of the slick line due to string weight and friction in the well,
- etc...
This procedure is available only if the 'AM' lock has not been set to On
during the Deptholog programming with the PC and when the speed is
zero (the slick line winch is stopped).
2 Push the '+' or the '-' key to adjust the depth as required. When
the required depth value is displayed, push the 'Adjust' key:
the vocal message "Press key again to confirm" is emitted
Note 1: The depth correlation can be done at any time during the
operation but it is logic to do it during the dummy run.
Note 3: Once calibrated, the Deptholog keeps its settings until the next
calibration.
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 16
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
September 1997
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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If the Deptholog has been programmed with gradient steps duration and
recording, it is possible to automatically create gradient steps during
the operation. In addition, a timer will inform the user of the step end.
These gradient steps will be taken into account by the software, at the
time of data analysis, in order to create an automatic gradient report.
The duration of the gradient steps must have been programmed by PC for
the following procedure to work.
To create automatic gradient steps, after having started the gauge and the
Deptholog as per the above procedures:
1 Run the gauge in the well down to the depth of the first gradient
step as per the operational program.
2 Stop at the desired depth and wait for the 'Speed' display to be at 0
(the timer will not start if the speed is not at 0)
4 Resume running in the well down to the next desired depth and
repeat the above points from 2 to 4 until the last gradient step has
been reached.
5 Pull the gauge out form the well and stop the operation as usual.
Warning If the operator resumes running the gauge without waiting for the end of
the timer and for the Deptholog beep, the automatic creation of the
gradient steps will not work. At data analysis, the end of the gradient
step will have to be entered manually.
Warning If the operator wants to resume running the gauge without waiting for
the end of the timer and for the Deptholog beep, he must push the '-' key.
This action cancels the timer and returns the Deptholog to normal
operation. At data analysis, the end of the gradient step will be the time
of the second push on the '-' key.
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 17
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
September 1997
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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Warning Stopping the Deptholog only saves power. There is no need to stop it to
save memory since its memory isn't used when the depth doesn't change.
Warning If the Deptholog has been stopped while the tool string is still in the
well, it is extremely important not to forget to start it again before the
string is pulled out from the well.
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 18
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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Enter the name that you want to give to the newly created file in
order to save it on the PC's hard disk. There is no need to enter the
'.D1W' extension, the software does it automatically. Click on 'OK':
the software saves data in the new file on the PC's hard disk
Warning At this point, the software prompts for the connection of the
downhole memory gauge(s) started with the above procedure (see
the paragraph "Downhole gauge programming and start" in this
chapter).
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 19
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION
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7 Click on :
a "Save As" window appears
Enter the name that you want to give to the newly created file in
order to save it on the PC's hard disk. There is no need to enter the
'.P3W' or the '.F1W' extension, the software does it automatically.
Click on 'OK':
the software prompts for the depth correction between the
measuring point and the wireline zero reference
8 Enter the distance between the wireline zero reference and the
measuring point of downhole gauge.
Then click on :
the software saves data in the new file on the PC's hard disk
then the 'Tool successfully read' information window appears.
9 Click on :
the data reading and saving procedure is completed.
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DEPTHOLOG OPERATION page 20
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
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DATA ANALYSIS
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At this point, two separate data files have been created and saved on the
PC hard disk:
- a depth versus time file from the Deptholog, called for example:
DeptData.d1w
These two files are also loaded in to the PC RAM memory and are
available for analysis. To switch from one file to another, use the
summary window:
Click on :
the 'Summary' window appears with the list of open files
If the Deptholog file is selected, the window title becomes, for example:
'MetroWin- [ Deptholog - DeptData- Jobs]'
If the downhole gauge is selected, the window title becomes, for example:
'MetroWin- [ NameOfTool - DownData- Jobs]'
A Deptholog file offers the same reporting and plotting capabilities than
a downhole tool file. There is no difference in its treatment. Please refer
to 'Metrowin software' manuals for more information.
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DATA ANLAYSIS page 21
Metrolog Deptholog USER's MANUAL
November 1996
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DATA ANALYSIS
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If the above procedures have been followed and a pressure recorder has
been run, it is possible to create automatic gradient steps:
Warning It is possible to import gradient steps from any other file created with
any other tool. This option is offered for the import of the steps from
another tool run in tandem with the tool being treated.
However, it is more usual to import the gradient steps from a Deptholog.
3 Select the required Deptholog file in the 'From Data File' field, for
example: DeptData.d1w
4 Select the required job from the selected file in the 'From Job'
field. From this window, it is possible to display the 'Job
Information' window by clicking on Job Info .
7 Click on , then on .
Data can now be printed and plotted as per standard procedures.
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DATA ANLAYSIS page 22
Figure 1 - Deptholog front panel