Factors &

Multiples
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
 We can see if a
number is a factor of
another using division.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
 If the divisor goes in
evenly, it is a factor of
the dividend.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
28 6
4r4
6 28
 We can also find
factors of a number
using multiplication.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
 Look at
task 2,
textbook
page 18.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
84 = 1 x 84
2 x 42
3 x 28 6 x 14
4 x 21 7 x 12
 DIVISIBILITY RULES

1 All numbers are divisible by one.

All EVEN numbers are divisible by 2.

2
528
Is 8 an even number?

If the sum of the digits is divisible by 3, the entire number is also.

3
621 6 + 2 + 1 9
Is 9 divisible by 3? 9 3 = 3

5 All numbers ending in 0 and 5 are divisible by 5.

Is the sum of all digits are divisible by 9?

9
6,321,510 6 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 5 + 1 + 0 = 18 18 3 = 6
5 All numbers ending in 0 and 5 are divisible by 5.

84
84 = 7 x 12
 Finding the
greatest common
factor.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
 Common Factors

Factors of 18 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

Factors of 24 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
 Common Factors

Factors of 18 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

Factors of 24 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
 Look at
task 4,
textbook
page 18.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
Is 6 a common factor of 54 and 132?

If a number is EVEN, and the sum of its digits are divisible by 3.

6 354 Is it even? Are the sum of its digits divisible by 3?

3 + 5 + 4 = 12 12 3 = 4
6 If a number is EVEN, and the sum of its digits are divisible by 3.

54 132
5+4=9 1+3+2=6
Is 6 a common factor of 54 and 132?

9 22
6 54 6 132
 Look at
task 5,
textbook
page 18.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
Greatest Common Factor

Factors of 12 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

Factors of 20 = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
 Multiples
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
 Multiples of 8

1x8=8 FO
R E
2 x 8 = 16 VE
R
3 x 8 = 24
 Look at
task 6,
textbook
page 18.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
 First 12 Multiples of 5
1x5=5 5 x 5 = 25 9 x 5 = 45
2 x 5 = 10 6 x 5 = 30 10 x 5 = 50
3 x 5 = 15 7 x 5 = 35 11 x 5 = 55
4 x 5 = 20 8 x 5 = 40 12 x 5 = 60
 Finding the
lowest common
multiple.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
 Look at
task 7,
textbook
page 18.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
Is 48 a common multiple of 6 and 8?

8 6
6 48 8 48
 Common Multiples

Multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24

Multiples of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28

 Look at
task 8,
textbook
page 18.
Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3
 Least Common Multiple

Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40

Multiples of 8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40

 Do tasks:
3 and 9
Page 18

Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3

1 2

Tasks: Workbook
3 and 9 Exercise 4
Page 18 Pages 12 - 13
3. Page 18
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

B. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64

C. 1, 2, 4, 31, 62, 124

D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144

9.
36 (or 72, 108)
 Workbook
Exercise 4
Pages 12 - 13

Chapter 3 Lesson 1.3