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DEFINITION of 'Political Economy'

The study and use of how economic theory and methods influences political ideology.
Political economy is the interplay between economics, law and politics, and how
institutions develop in different social and economic systems, such as capitalism,
socialism and communism. Political economy analyzes how public policy is created and
implemented.

INVESTOPEDIA EXPLAINS 'Political Economy'


Because various individuals and groups have different interests in how a country or
economy is to develop, political economy as a discipline is a complex field, covering a
broad array of potentially competing interests. Political economy also involves the use of
game theory, since groups competing for finite resources and power must determine
which courses of action will give the most beneficial results, and what the probability of
those results being reached are.

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