NH GI NNG LC K THI TRUNG HC PH THNG QUC GIA NM 2017

Mn: TING ANH

THI S 5 Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht, khng k thi gian pht

( thi c 50 cu / 7 trang)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word for each of the blanks.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms
and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes (1) _________ ecosystems. If there is too (2)
_________ rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals
that feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests
need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest
fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (3) _________. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm
ecosysterms. Building (4)_________ on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems
around the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are
working with companies and governments to find better ways of (5) _________ fish, cutting down
trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people
without causing harm to ecosystems.
Question 1. A. harms B. harmful C. harmless D. harm
Question 2. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
Question 3. A. out B. n C. go D. fly
Question 4. A. moats B. ditches C. bridges D. dams
Question 5. A. catching B. holding C. carrying D. taking
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that
differs from the other three in thepronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 6: A. state B. status C. station D. statue
Question 7: A. bury B. carry C. heavy D. many
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in
the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 8: A. popularity B. conscientious C. apprenticeship D. personality
Question 9: A. consonant B. divisible C. significant D. mosquito
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer
In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In
1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New Yorks first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth
Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard
Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each

HaDim.Vn - Chia S Ti Liu Ting Anh Min Ph Trang 1

man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian
housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunts inviting facade, the
living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in
the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and
bachelors.
The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that
quickly followed, in the 1870s and early 1880s was that they were confined to the typical New York
building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep-a shape perfectly suited for
a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the
square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even
with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met
the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could
not afford or did not want row houses.
So while the citys newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment
houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the
closing decades of the

Question 10: The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to
A. single-family homes B. apartment buildings C. row houses D. hotels
Question 11: The word inviting in bold is closest in meaning to
A. open B. encouraging C.attractive D. asking
Question 12: Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success?
A. The arrangement of the rooms was not convenient.
B. Most people could not afford to live there,
C. There were no shopping areas nearby.
D. It was in a crowded neighborhood.
Question 13: It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New Yorks first apartments
were
A. highly educated B. unemployed C. wealthy D. young
Question 14: It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870s and 1880s had all
of the following characteristics EXCEPT:
A. Its room arrangement was not logical. B. It was rectangular,
C. It was spacious inside. D. It had limited light.
Question 15: The word yield in bold is closest in meaning to
A. harvest B. surrender C. amount D. provide
Question 16: Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1800s?
A. Large families needed housing with sufficient space.
 B. Apartments were preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses
C. The city officials of New York wanted housing that was centrally located.
D. The shape of early apartments could accommodate a variety of interior designs.
Question 17: The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in bold because
A. they are examples of large, well-designed apartment buildings
B. their design is similar to that of row houses
C. they were built on a single building lot
D. they are famous hotels
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the
italic part in each of the following questions
Question 18: Mr. Smiths new neighbors appear to be very friendl.
A. amicable B. inapplicable C. hostile D. futile
Question 19: The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace.
A. renovated B. regenerated C. furnished D. neglected
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 20: ___________ were been having!
A. What dreadful weather B. How dreadful is the weather
C. How dreadful the weather D. What a dreadful weather
Question 21: They _________ have seen the play last night as they went to a football match instead.
A. could B. must C. might D. can't
Question 22: ______ Not really.
A. I don't like that new movie.
B. Would you like to watch a cartoon or a documentary?
C. Would you recommend the new movie at the Odeon?
D. How often o you go to the movies?
Question 23: Something tells me that you ______ to a single word I ______ in the past ten minutes.
A. havent listened\was saying B. didnt listen\ said
C. havent been listening\ have said D. havent listened\ said
Question 24: The _______ horse began to run as fast as he could.
A. frightening B. frighten C. frightful D. frightened
Question 25: The police spokesman said he was ________to believe that the arrested man was the
serial killer they
had been looking for.
A. inclined B. seemed C. suspected D. supposed
Question 26: For lunch, I always have something quick and easy: a sandwich, a salad, toast and the
________.

HaDim.Vn - Chia S Ti Liu Ting Anh Min Ph Trang 3

 A. same B. similar C. like D. rest
Question 27:1 dont think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting, did they? I totally
failed to get my point ________.
A. around B. along C. across D. about
Question 28: This fruit has been in the fridge for over three weeks! It is all .
A. sour B. mouldy C. rotten D. bitter
Question 29: As I have just had a tooth ________ , I am not allowed to eat or drink anything for three
hours.
A. Taken out B. crossed out C. broken off D. tried on
Question 30: We don't seem to have any more of that book, Sir. It is out of _______ but we are
getting a new delivery next Thursday if you would like to pop back then.
A. stock B. order C. print D. shop
Question 31: - "What do you think of football?" -" ______"
A. I am crazy about it. B. Of course, football players are excellent
C. Well, it's beyond my expectation D. It's none of my business.
Question 32: As coal mines became deeper, the problems of draining water, bringing in fresh air, and -------- to
the surface increased.
A. how ore is transported B. transporting ore
C. ore is transporting D. to transport ore
Question 33: I'm ________ my brother is.
A. nowhere near as ambitious as B. nothing near as ambitious as
C. nowhere like so ambitious as D. nothing as ambitious as
Mark the letter A, B, c or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
italic part in each of the following questions
Question 34: He didnt hat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didnt want to see B. didnt show surprise C. wasnt happy D. didnt care
Question 35: The changes in a person's physical and emotional state caused by drinking alcohol are
known as intoxication.
A. Drunkenness B. Poison C. sleepiness D. Excitement
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer.
Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over
conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic
foods-a term whose meaning varies greatly - frequently proclaim that such products are safer and
more nutritious than others.
The growing interest of consumers in the safety and more nutritional quality of the typical North
American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by
sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although
most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance of written material
advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a
result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures
disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for
folklore.
Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other
wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to
synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains
are better than fumigated grains and the like.
One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost
more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe
organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown
foods. So there IS real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes,
distrust the regular food and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
Question 36: The world "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Proponents B. Merchants C. Inspectors D. Consumers
Question 37: The word "others" refers to _______ .
A advantages B. advocates C. organic foods D. products
Question 38: The "welcome development" is an increase in ____________ .
A. interest in food safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet
B. the nutritional quality of the typical North American diet
C. the amount of healthy food grown in North America
D. the number of consumers in North America
Question 39: According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true about the term "organic
foods"?
A. It is accepted by most nutritionists,
B. It has been used only in recent years,
C. It has no fixed meaning.
D. It is seldom used by consumers.
Question 40: The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes
buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because _________.
A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods
B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods
C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods
D. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops.
Question 41: According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better

HaDim.Vn - Chia S Ti Liu Ting Anh Min Ph Trang 5

than conventionally grown foods are often _________.
A. careless B. mistaken C. thrifty D. wealthy
Question 42: What is the one thing in common that most organic food seem to have?
A. They cost more than conventionally grown food
B. They are healthier than conventionally grown food
C. They come from an unknown source
D. They are home - made
Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting.
Question 43: After the social science lecture all students are invited to take part in a discussion
A B
of the issues which were risen in the talk.
C D
Question 44: A football match begins with the ball kicking forwards from a spot in the centre of the
A B C D
field.
Question 45: They had a discussion about training not only the new employees but also giving them
A B C
some challenges.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
Question 46 The match on Sunday is very popular. It was wise of him to buy the tickets in advance.
A. Since it is a popular match, he should have brought the tickets beforehand.
B. Although he bought the tickets in advance, he wasnt wise to forsee the match popularity,
C. Such is the popularity of the match on Sunday that he wisely bought the tickets beforehand.
D. The match on Sunday is so popular that he had enough wisdom to buy the tickets in advance.
Question 47: We arrived at airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports arc still at home,
C. Not until had we aivcd at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport, did wc realize that our passports were still at home.
Mark the letter A B c or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence winch is closest in meaning
to the given one.
Question 48 Friendly though he may seem, hes not to be trusted.
A. He's too friendly to be trusted.
B. However he seems friendly, he's not to be trusted,
C. He may have friends, but hes not to be trusted.
 D. However friendly he seems, he's not to be trusted,
Question 49: Youre always making terrible mistakes, said the teacher.
A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
B The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes,
C. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes.
Question 50: The criminal is believed to be living abroad
A. Theres a belief that that the criminal should be living abroad.
B. It is believed that the criminal is living abroad,
C. The belief is that the criminal should be living abroad.
D. It believes that the criminal is living abroad.

HaDim.Vn - Chia S Ti Liu Ting Anh Min Ph Trang 7

 P N V GII THCH CHI TIT
1D 2A 3A 4D 5A 6D 7B 8C 9A 10B
11C 12A 13D 14C 15D 16B 17A 18C 19C 20A
21D 22C 23C 24D 25A 26C 27C 28C 29A 30A
31A 32B 33A 34B 35A 36A 37D 38A 39D 40A
41B 42A 43D 44C 45B 46C 47D 48D 49C 50B

GII THCH CHI TIT

Question 1: Chn D
Tm dch:...Some changes (1) ____ ecosystems:
Mt s thay i _______ ti cc h sinh thi.
Harms (v) (gy hi)
Harmful: (adj) (c hi)
Harmless (aj) (v hi)
Harm (v) (gy hi)
Cu cn in cha c ng t, loi p n B v C. Ch ng some changes l s nhiu, loi p n
A.
Question 2: Chn A
Tm dch: ... If there is too (2)__________ rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live;
Nu lng ma qu ________ thc vt s khng c nc duy tr s sng.
Little: t, hu nh khng (dng vi danh t khng m c, mang nt ngha tiu cc)
A little: t nhng dng (dng vi danh t khng m c, mang nt ngha tch cc)
Few: t hu nh khng (dng vi danh t m c, mang nt ngha tiu cc)
A few: t nhng dng (dng vi danh t m trc, mang nt ngha tch cc)
V c too nn cu mang nt ngha tiu cc, danh t rainfall lng ma khng m c.
Question 3: Chn A
Tm dch: .. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (5)________:
Sc nng t chy rng s lm tan chy cc mi bt v th cc ht_________:
A. out B.in C.go D. fly
Mt cch l gc, khi c sc nng khin cc mi bt tan chy th cc ht b tc trong trc s c
th ri ra ngoi. Mi bt khng cn cc ht trong khng hp l loi ap n B. Loi C v D v cc
ht khng th i v bay. cc ht ra ngoi l p n ph hp nht. Do p n ng l A.
Question 4: Chn D
Tm dich: Building (6) ________on rivers for
electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems (7) ________ the rivers: Xy ________ trn sng
lm thy in v ti tiu cng gy hi ti hsnh thi ________ dng sng
Moats: ho (xung quanh thnh tri)
Ditches (ho, rnh, mng)
Bridges (cu)
Dams (p)
Loi p n A v ho ny ch xy quanh thnh tr. Loi p n B v quanh sng khng c ho, rnh,
mng khng dng lm thy in. Xy cu bc qua sng cng khng trc tip s dng lm thy in
v ti tiu, cng t gy nh hng n h sinh thi hn, loi p n C. p xy trn sng lm thy
in v phc v ti tiu.
Question 5: Chn A
Tm dich: ... Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of (9)
________ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams: Cc nh snh thi hc ang hp tc cng cc
doanh nghip v chnh ph tm ra phng thc ________ c, cht rng v xy p tt hn.
Catching (nh bt, tm)
Holding (cm, gi)
Carrying (mang, vc)
Taking (ly)
nh bt c chng ta s dng to catch fish. Cc p n khng hp ngha.
Vy p n A l hp l nht.
Question 6: Chn D
State/ steit / (n) (quc gia, bang)
Status/ 'steits / (n) (a v, thn phn, thn th)
Station/ 'sten / (n) (trm, im, n, i)
Statue/ 'sttu: / (n) (tng)
p n chnh xc l D v phn gch chn c c l m // khc vi nhng p n cn li c m
/e/.
Question 7: Chn B
Bury/beri/(v) (chn, chn ct, mai tng)
Carry/kr/(v) (mang, vc, khun, ch, m)
Heavy/hev/ (adj) (nng, nng n)
Many/ meni/ (nhiu)
Question 8: Chn C
Nhn trng m tit th 1 hoc 2, cn li nhn m th 3.
popularity (b) (s ni ting, s yu mn ca nhn dn; s a thch ca qun chng)
Conscientious (adj) (c lng tm, tn tm, chu o, ti m, cn thn, c ch)
Apprenticeship (n) (s hc vic, s hc ngh; thi gian hc vic, thi gian hc ngh)

HaDim.Vn - Chia S Ti Liu Ting Anh Min Ph Trang 9

 Personality (n)(nhn phm; c tnh; lch thip)
Question 9: Chn A
Nhn trng m m tit th , cn li nhn m th 2
Consonant (adj) (ho hp, ph hp)
Divisible (adj) (c th chia c)
Significant (adj) (quan trng, trng i, ng ch )
Mosquito (n) (con mui)
Question 10: Chn B
c on vn ta c th d dng nhn thy tc gi ch yu cp ti hnh thc nh mi: l s
xut hin ca nhng cn h cao cp. Do p n ng phi l B.
Question 11: Chn C
inviting (a): thu ht, mi gi, hp dn = attractive (a)
Question 12: Chn A
Keywords: Stuyvesant, a limited success
Clue: In spite of Hunts inviting facade, the living space was awkwardly arranged: Thay v mt tin
hp dn ca Hunt, ni sng li c b tr rt vng v
Nh vy c th thy nhng phng Stuyvesant b tr khng hp l, khng thun tin.
Chn A. The arrangement of the rooms was not convenient. (Cch b tr phng khng thun tin)
Question 13: Chn D
Clue: ...leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors :...b li Stuyvesant cho
nhng cp i mi ci v nhng c nhn.
Nh vy nhng ngi sng trong khu chung c u tin ca New York (Stuyvesant) ch yu l nhng
ngi tr. Do p n ng phi l D.
Question 14: Chn C
Clue: ...though it could not yield the square, well- lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great
apartment buildings require:...mc d n khng th mang li nhng cn phng vung vc, nh sng
y v v s b tri hp t m mt cn h cao cp yu cu.
Nh vy ch c p n c l khng c cp
Question 15: Chn D
yield (v): mang li = provide (v)
Question 16: Chn B
Clue: But even with the awkward interior
configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and
growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want
row houses. Nhng ngay c vi cch by tr ni tht vng v ca nhng cn h cao cp ban u,
tng sng vn ph bin. N p ng nhu cu vic s lng ln v ngy cng gia tng ngi
dn mun ci g tt hn chung c nhng li khng c iu kin tr hoc khng mun nh lin kt.
Nh vy l do sng cn h ph bin cui nhng nm 1800 l B. Apartments were preferable to
tenements and cheaper than row houses: Cn h th thch hp hn l chung c v r hn nh lin kt.
Question 17: Chn A Keywords: Dakota and the Ansonia Clue: ...spacious buildings, such as the
Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From
there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses. ;.nhng ta nh rng ri, nh
l Dakota and the Ansonia cui cng cng vt ra khi s km hm ca nhng ta nh lin kt, T
y th ch mt bc nh na thi l c th xy dng nhng cn h lng ly.
Nh vy Daktoa and the Ansonia l v d ca nhng cn h cao cp rng ln, thit k p.
Question 18: Chn C
Tm dch: Khng ai bit chnh xc iu g s xy ra i vi mt con ngi ang trong v tr.
Amicable (adj) (thn mt, thn tnh)
Inapplicable (adj) (khng th p dng c, khng th ng dng c)
Hostile (adj) (khng thn thin, thi th ch)
Futile (adj) (v ch, khng c hiu qu)
Friendly: thn thin. Do p n phi l hostile.
Question 19: Chn C
Tm dch: Cc cu lc b hp mt vo th nm cui cng ca mi thng ti mt ni.
Renovated (v) (lm mi li, i mi; ci tin, sct cha li)
Regenerated (v) (ti sinh, phc li)
Furnished (adj) (c sn c, c trang b c)
Neglected (adj) (sao lng, khng ch , b b, th )
Dilapidated (adj): nt, xiu vo, p p (nh)
Do p n phi l C, v yu cu tm t tri ngha
Question 20: Chn A
Cm thn vi how v what:
What a/an + adj + N (m c)
Eg: What a lovely girl.
What adj + N (khng m c)
Eg: What beautiful weather
Suy ra D sai v weather l danh t khng m c nn khng dng a
How adj/adv + s+ V
Eg: How cold it is!
How well she sings!
Suy ra B,C sai cu trc
Vy ta chn p n A.
Question 21: Chn D
Tm dch: Khng c kh nng l h xem v kch m qua khi m thay vo h li xem mt

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trn u bng .
Cant have done something c s dng a ra suy on chc chn n 99% cho hnh ng xy
ra trong qu kh.
Eg: Tom can't have written this because it is in French and he doesnt know French: Khng c kh
nng no l Tom vit ci ny c v ci ny vit bng ting Php m Tom th c bit ting Php u.
Question 22: Chn C
La Chn C l ph hp nht, nu s dng A, n thun ch l mt cu trn thut. S khng c v Not
really sau. La chn B yu cu ngi tr li phi la chn, hoc l "caitoon hoc l
"documentaiy ch khng n thun tr li l Not really l c. La chn D l mt cu hi
thng xuyn, bao lu mt ln th ngi tr li phi nu ra cc trng t ch s thng xuyn hoc tn
sut (2 ln 1 tun/l tun/1 thng...).
Question 23: Chn C
Hc sinh lu cm t ch thi gian: in the past ten minutes: trong rmi pht va qua - s dng th
hin ti hon thnh din t hnh ng va mi xy ra trong qu kh. Thm na, tc gi mun nhn
mnh lin tc ca hnh ng listen dng th hin ti hon thnh tip din cho ng t
listen.
Question 24: Chn D
Frightened horse: con nga b lm cho hong s, lm cho khip m.
Cc la Chn Cn li khng ph hp
Frightening (a) (kinh khng, khng khip)
Frightful (a) (gh s, khng khip, knh khng)
Frighten (v) (lm hong s, lm s).
Question 25: Chn A
Inclined: c khuynh hng, c thin v
Tm dch: Pht ngn vin cnh st cho bit ng thin v ngi n ng b bt l k git ngi hng
lot m h ang tm kim
To be inclined to do something: c xu hng lm iu g , nghing v iu g
Seemed (dng nh)
Suspected (nghi ng)
Supposed (phi, tin)
Question 26: Chn C
And the like: nhng g thuc loi nh trn (cng loi sandwich, a salad, toast...)
Question 27: Chn C
To get ones point across: trnh by quan im mt cch r rng, khc trit
Question 28: Chn C
Rotten (a): mc nt, thi ra, hng (thc phm, c bit l hoa qu)
Question 29: Chn A
 To take out: ly ra, rt sch, nh (rng)
To cross out: xa b
To break off: ri ra, la ra
To try on: th ci g
Vy chn p n A.
Question 30: Chn A
To be out of stock: khng c sn trong ca hng (ht hng)
To be in stock: cn hng
Question 31: Chn A
Cu hi nhn mnh v: cm ngh i vi bng cu tr li phi l A. Ti pht in v n ( l ti
thch n in ln c).
Question 32: Chn B
Cc em lu : the problems of draining water, bringing in fresh air. . . thi cm t tip theo sau and
phi l transporting ore m bo cu trc song song.
Question 33: Chn A
S dng ph t: nowhere near: khng c n, khng th gn ti Ti khng c n tham vng
nh anh trai ti.
Question 34: Chn B
Tm dch: Anh ta khng ngc nhin khi bit mnh li trirt k thi ln na.
Not bat an eye = to not show any shock or surprise: khng t ra ngc nhin hay sc
Didnt want to see: khng mun nhn thy
Dint show surprise: khng t ra ngc nhin
Wasnt happy: khng vui
Didnt care: khng quan tm
Do p n chnh xc l B ( bi yu cu tm p n gn ngha).
Question 35: Chn A
Tm dch: S thay i trng thi vt l v tnh cm gy ra bi ung ru c gi l say.
Intoxication (n) (s say, tnh trng say)
Drunkenness (s say)
Poison (cht c)
Sleepiness (cn bun ng)
Excitement (s hng th, vui v)
Cu hi tm p n gn ngha nht. Ta thy p n chnh xc v ph hp nht vi vn cnh l A.
Question 36: Chn A
Key words: advocates, closest meaning:
Cu hi: T Advocates gn ngha nht vi t no di y?
Clue: Advocates of organic foods a term whose meaning varies greatly frequently proclaim

HaDim.Vn - Chia S Ti Liu Ting Anh Min Ph Trang 13

that such products are safer and more nutritious than others: Nhng ngi ng h thc n hu c,
mt thut ng vi ngha v cng a dng, thng xuyn tuyn b rng
cc thc phm ny an ton hn v c nhiu dinh dng hn cc sn phm khc.
Phn tch: V nhng ngi advocatcs ngh sn phm thc n hu c an ton v nhiu dinh dng,
u l nhng t tch cc dnh cho loi sn phm ny, nn c th suy lun y l nhng ngi a
chung sn phm ny. Advocatcs l nhng ngi tn thnh, ng h mt tng hoc quan im
no . Xt cc p n:
Proponents (ngi xng) - ng, mt ngi xng ra mt tng ngha l ngi tn
thnh tng
Merchants (Thng gia, ngri mua bn hng ha) - khng hp l
Inspectors (Thanh tra, ngi iu tra) - khng hp l
Consumers (Ngi tiu dng)- khng hp l v khng th hn c thi tn thnh hay khng
Vy p n A l hp l nht.
Question 37: Chn D
Key words: others, refer to
Cu hi: T others trong bi vn c hiu l g?
Clue: such products are safer and more nutritious than others: cc thc phm ny an ton hn
v c nhiu dinh dng hn cc sn phm khc.
Phn tch: Tc gi a ra so snh gia hai vt, mt l such products v hai l others. Others
y phi tng ng vi ch ng u tin, nn y phi ! other products. V vy p n ng
phi l D. products (sn phm).
Cc p n khc khng ph hp:
Advantages (nhng im mnh)
Advocates (nhng ng tn thnh)
Organic foods (thc phm hu c)
Question 38: Chn A
Key words: welcome development, increase
Cu hi: Cm welcome development l chi s tng ca ci g?
Clue: The growing interest of consumers in the safety and more nutritional quality of the typical
North American diet is a welcome development: S a chung ang gia tng ca ngi tiu dng v
thc phm an ton v dinh dng cht lng ca thc n in hnh vng Bc M l s pht trin
ng hoan nghnh.
Phn tch: Xt cc p n:
A: Interest in food safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet: s a chung
thc phm an ton v dinh dng cht lng ca thc n in hnh vng Bc M - ng, khp vi
Clue.
B: The nirirtional quality of the typical North American diet: cht lng dinh dirng ca thc n
in hnh vng Bc M Sai, cha y thng tin clue.
C: The amount of heaithy food grown in North America: lng thc n an ton c trng Bc M
- Khng c thng tin
D: The number of consumers in North America: s lng ngi tiu dng Bc M - Khng c
thng tin
Question 39: Chn D
Key words: unsubstantiated, closest meaning
Cu hi: T "unsubstantiated" gn ngha nht vi t no?
Clue: There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic
ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better
than fumigated grains and the like: c nhiu bo co khng c cn c ni rng vi-ta-min t nhin a
vit hn vi-ta-min nhn to, rng trng c th tinh c dinh dng tt hn trng khng c th
tnh v rng ng cc cha qua x l tt hn cc loi ng cc hun trng v tng t.
Phn tch:
Unsubstantiated: khng c cn c. Vy chn p n D. unverified: khng c chng thc.
Cc p n khc khng hp l.
Unbelievable (khng th tin c)
Uncontesed (khng ci c)
Unpopular (khng ph bin)
Question 40: Chn A
Key words: implies, cause for concern, limited incomes
Cu hi: Tc gi ng ti sao nu nhng ngi tiu dng vi thu nhp hn ch mua thc phm hu
c thay v thc phm c trng truyn thng th s gy ra mt mi bn tm?
Clue: So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with, limited incomes,
distrust the regular food and buy only expensive organic foods instead: V vy s l mt mi bn tm
thc s nu cc khch hng, c bit nhng ngi vi thu nhp hn ch, khng tin tng thc phm
thng thng v ch mua thc phm hu c t tin thay vo .
Phn tch: Thc n hu c t tin hn thc n thng thng, khi ngi tiu dng vi thu nhp hn
ch tiu tn tin hn khi mua thc phm v h lm tng thc n hu c tt hn th gy ra mi quan
ngi. Do , chn p n A. organic foods can be more expensive but arc often no better than
conventionally grown foods: thc phm hu c c th t tin hn nhng thng khng tt hn thc
phm c trng truyn thng.
Cc p n khc khng c thng tin.
B: Many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods: rt nhiu
thc phm hu c thc t t dinh dng hn nhng thc phm c trng truyn thng tng ng -
Khng c thng tin
C: Conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods: thc phm c trng

HaDim.Vn - Chia S Ti Liu Ting Anh Min Ph Trang 15

truyn thng sn c hn thc phm hu c - Khng c thng tin
D: Too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops: qu nhiu nng dn
s ngng s dng phng php trng trt truyn thng - Khng c thng tin
Question 41: Chn B
Key words: last paragraph, organic food, better than
Cu hi: Theo thng tin on cui, ngi tiu dng thng nh th no nu h tin rng thc phm
hu c tt hn thc phm c trng truyn thng?
Clue: But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and
provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. Nhng trong nhiu tnrng hp
ngi tiu dng b lm tng nu h tin thc phm hu c c th duy tr sc khe v cung cp cht
lng dinh dng tt hn l thc phm c trng truyn thng.
Ta chn p n mistaken (lm tng, nhm ln). Cc p n khc khng ph hp.
Careless (bt cn)
Thrifty (tit kim)
Wealthy (giu c)
Question 42: Chn A .....
Keywords: one thing in common, most organic food
Cu hi: iu m hu ht nhng thc phm hu c c im chung l g?
Clue: One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost
more than conventionally grown foods: Mt iu m hu ht cc thc phm hu c c chung l
chng t hn thc phm c trng truyn thng.
Vy chn p n A They cost more than conventionally grown food: Chng t hn thc phm c
trng truyn thng.
Cc p n khc khng ph hp.
Question 43: Chn D
i risen thnh raised
Raise (v): nng ln, dy; gi ln, a ln, ko ln; ngc ln, ngng ln: Ngoi ng t, theo
sau l tn ng.
Rise (v): ln, ln cao, tng ln: Ni ng t,
khng c tn ng ng sau.
Do nu dng b ng thi y phi s dng raise
Question 44: Chn C ...
i kicking forwards thnh kicked forwards s

Rt gn mnh quan h ca cu b ng, khng th dng phn t 1 ui ing.

Question 45: Chn B
i training not only thnh not only training Cu trc Not only... but also
Question 46: Chn C
Dch cu : Trn u vo ch nht c nhiu ngi a thch, anh ta tht khn ngoan khi mua v
trc.
In advance = beforehand: trc
o ng ca Such... that: Such + (a/an) + adj + N + tobe + S +that + Clause: Th g qu nh th
no lm g.
Cc p n cn li khng ph hp v ngha.
Question 47: Chn D
Cu trc o ng: vi not until ng u cu th thc hin o ng v sau:
Not until + M /trng ng ch thi gian + tr ng t + S + V: Mi cho nth
Question 48: Chn D.
Dch cu : Mc d anh ta trng c v thn thin, anh ta khng ng tin lm.
p n A sai v ngha, v anh ta ch trng c v thn thin thi ch cha chc tht s qu thn
thin
p n B sai cu trc, seem phi i vi mt ng t dng To V.
p n C sai v ngha v trong cu khng cp g n vic anh ta c nhiu bn b hay khng.
p n D l hp l
Question 49: Chn C.
Dch cu : Gio vin ni: "em lc no cng phm li ti t, l gio vin ang phn nn bn hc
sinh ny dng t complain l chnh xc nht.
Question 50: Chn B
Cu trc b ng c bit:
People/they + say/think/believe.... + (that) + S + V + O
Cch 1: S + tobe (chia cng th vi say/think/ believe) + said/thought/believed... + to V + O Eg:
People said that he was nice to meet his friends.
He was said to be nice to his friends.
Nu ng t mnh sau that v mnh trc that khc thi th chuyn ng t v
dng to have VpII
Eg: People said that he had been nice to his friends.
He was said to have been nice to his friends.
Cch 2: It + tobe (chia cng thi vi say/ think/believe) + said/thought/belved...+ that + S + V
Eg: people said that he was nice to he was nice to his friends.
It was said that he was nice to his friends.
Xt cu bi: ng t chia dng to V nn 2 ng t trc v sau that cng th hin ti.
Vy ta chn p n B

TNG KT:
Collocation & Idiom:
- Out of stock: ht hng.
- Out- Chia
HaDim.Vn of order: b hng
S Ti Liu Ting Anh Min Ph Trang 17
- Not bat an eye = to not show any shock or surprise: khng t ra ngc nhin hay sc