MAT2002 Assignment 1

Niranjan Vijayakumar, 16BME0969

Question 1:
2 1 1
=( 1 4 3)
1 3 4
The characteristic polynomial of A is given by
2 1 1
| 1 4 3 | = 3 + 10 2 21
1 3 4
Solutions of that equation are, = 7,3,0

Substituting in those values into gives the following

= 7, 3 0
5 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
= ( 1 3 3 ) = 7 , ( 1 1 3 ) = 3 ( 1 4 3 ) = 0
1 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 4
2 1 1 1
Solving equations of the form = 0 where = ( 1 4 3 ),
= ( 2 ) we get
1 3 4 3
0 2 1
= (1) = 7, (1) = 3 (1)
1 1 1
7 0 0 0 2 1
Thus, we obtain = (0 3 0) , = (1 1 1)
0 0 0 1 1 1
Finding Q-1 ,
0 2 1
= (1 1 1)
1 1 1
1 1 1 2 2 1
| | | | | |
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 3
1 = | | | | | | = (2 1 1)
0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
|1 1 1| 1 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 ( |1 1 | | 1 1
| |
1 1
|)

Verifying,

1 0 3 3 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 3.5 3.5 0 2 1
(2 1 1) ( 1 4 3 ) (1 1 1) = (1 0.5 0.5) (1 1 1)
6
2 2 2 1 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 3.5 3.5 0 2 1 7 0 0
(1 0.5 0.5) (1 1 1) = (0 3 0) Verified
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Question 2

Formula for half range cosine series is given by

0
() = + cos ( )
2
=1


2 2
2 () = ( + ( ) ) 2 2 2 3 2

0 = 0 = ( + )
0 2 8 2 8

0 =
2


2
= ( () ( ) ) = ( ( ) + ( ) ( ) )
2 0 2 0
2


2
= ( ( ) + ( ) ( ) )
2 0
2 2

2
2 ( ) ( ) l2 ( ) 2 ( ) ( )
= [ + ] +[ ] [ + ]
2 2 2 2 2

0
2 2
( )
Removing the sin terms ( as they either equal 0 or cancel out) and simplifying gives:

2 2
= [2 ( ) 1 (1) ]
ln2 2 2
8 1 2 1 6 1 10
() = 2 [ 2 cos ( ) + 2 cos ( ) + 2 cos ( ) ]
4 2 6 10
To find the sum of the series, we substitute in x = l to obtain
8 1 1 1
= 2 ( 2 + 2 + 2)
4 2 6 10
2 1 1 1
= + +
32 22 62 102
2 1 1 1
= 2 + 2 + 2
8 1 3 5
Question 3

x y cos x cos 2x sin x sin 2x y cos x y cos 2x y sin x y sin 2x

0 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
/3 1.400 0.500 -0.500 0.866 0.866 0.700 -0.700 1.212 1.212
2/3 1.900 -0.500 -0.500 0.866 -0.866 -0.950 -0.950 1.645 -1.645
1.700 -1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 -1.700 1.700 0.000 0.000
4 /3 1.500 -0.500 -0.500 -0.866 0.866 -0.750 -0.750 -1.299 1.299
5 /3 1.200 0.500 -0.500 -0.866 -0.866 0.600 -0.600 -1.039 -1.039
Sum 8.700 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.100 -0.300 0.520 -0.173

0
= + 1 + 2 2 + 1 + 2 2
2

= 2 = 2

8.7 1.1 0.3
0 = 2 = 2.9, 1 = 2 = 0.366, 2 = 2 = 0.1
6 6 6
0.52 0.173
1 = 2 = 0.173, 2 = 2 = 0.0576
6 6
= 1.45 0.366 0.12 + 0.173 0.05762
Question 4

The differential equation describing the circuit is

2 1
2 + + =0

With L = 0.1, R = 20 and 1/C = 40,000

The auxiliary equation is then

(0.1 2 + 20 + 40,000) = 0
= 100 10039
Solution of the complimentary function (and the whole integral) is thus

= 100 (1 cos(10039 ) + 2 sin(10039 )

As q=0.05 when t=0, c1=0.05

= 100 100 (1 cos(10039 ) + 2 sin(10039 )) + 100 (100391 sin(10039 )

+ 100392 cos(10039 ))

As I = 0 when t=0, c2 = 0.05/39 = 0.008

= 100 (0.05 cos(10039 ) + 0.008sin(10039 )

= = 100 100 (0.05 cos(10039 ) + 0.008 sin(10039 )) + 100 (10039

0.05 sin(10039 ) + 10039 0.008 cos(10039 ))
Question 5

2
+ = 2 + 2 + 4
2
In operating form , we have

( 2 + ) = 2 + 2 + 4
1 1 1
= ( 2 + 2 + 4) = (1 + 1 )( 2 + 2 + 4) = (1 + 2 )( 2 + 2 + 4)
( + 1)
1 1 3
= (( 2 + 2 + 4) (2 + 2) + (2)) = ( 2 + 4) = ( 2 + 4) = + 4
3