Tugas Matrek

Nama : Zerry Ramadhan

Nim :03171076
CURL :

4. V={2𝑡 2 , 5𝑥, 0]
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= ∆= [𝜕𝑥 , 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧]
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹 = ∆𝑋𝐹
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹 = [ − , − , − ]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
M(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 2𝑦 2
N(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 5𝑥
P(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 0
𝜕𝑃
=0
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑁
=0
𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑀
=0
𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑃
=0
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑁
=5
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀
= 4𝑦
𝜕𝑦
=𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑉 = [0 − 0, 0 − 0.5 − 4𝑦]

5. V=𝑥𝑦𝑧[𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧]
̂𝑖 ̂𝑗 ̂ 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕
𝜕 𝜕𝑣𝑧 𝜕𝑣𝑦 𝜕𝑣𝑥 𝜕𝑣𝑧 𝜕𝑣𝑥
= ||𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 |=(
| − )𝑖̂ + ( 𝜕𝑧 − )𝑗̂ + ( 𝜕𝑦 )𝑘̂
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥
𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑦
𝑣𝑧

𝜕𝑣𝑧 𝜕𝑣𝑦 𝜕𝑣𝑥 𝜕𝑣𝑧 𝜕𝑣𝑥

=( 𝜕𝑦 − )𝑖̂ + ( 𝜕𝑧 − )𝑗̂ + ( 𝜕𝑦 )𝑘̂ → 2
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥
𝜕(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝜕(𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧) 𝜕(𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧) 𝜕(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 )
𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝑣 = [ − ] 𝑖̂ + [ − ] 𝑗̂
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥
𝜕(𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧) 𝜕(𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧)
+[ − ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= (x𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑖̂ + (𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 2 )𝑗̂ + (𝑦 2 𝑧 − 𝑥 2 𝑧)𝑘̂
 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝑣 = (𝑧 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑥 ̂𝑖 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑦 𝑗̂ + (𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑧 𝑘̂

3
6. 𝑣 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−2 [𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧]
3
= 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−2
3
𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−2
3
𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑧(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−2

𝜕𝑃 3𝑧𝑦
=− 5
𝜕𝑦
(𝑧 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2)2
𝜕𝑁 3𝑦𝑧
=− 5
𝜕𝑧
(𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 )2
𝜕𝑀 3𝑥𝑧
=− 5
𝜕𝑍
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2
𝜕𝑃 3𝑧𝑥
=− 5
𝜕𝑥
(𝑧 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
𝜕𝑁 3𝑦𝑥
=− 5
𝜕𝑥
(𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 )2
𝜕𝑀 3𝑥𝑦
=− 5
𝜕𝑦
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2
= selesaikan dalam bentuk formula parsial
= 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑉 = [0,0,0]

7. 𝑣 = [0,0, 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑦]
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∆= [ , ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹 = ∆𝑋𝐹
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹 = [ − , − , − ]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑃
= 𝑒 −𝑥 cos(𝑦)
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑁
=0
𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑀
=0
𝜕𝑍
𝜕𝑃
= −𝑒 −𝑥 sin(𝑦)
𝜕𝑥
 𝜕𝑁
=0
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀
=0
𝜕𝑦

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑉 = [𝑒 −𝑥 cos(𝑦) , 𝑒 −𝑥 sin(𝑦) , 0]

2 2 2
8. 𝑉 = [𝑒 −𝑧 , 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑒 −𝑦 ]
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∆= [ , ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹 = ∆𝑋𝐹
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹 = [ − , − , − ]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑃 2
= −2𝑦𝑒 −𝑦
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑁
=0
𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑀 2
= −2𝑧𝑒 −𝑥
𝜕𝑍
𝜕𝑃
=0
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑁 2
= −2𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀
=0
𝜕𝑦

2 2 2
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑉 = [−2𝑦𝑒 −𝑦 , −2𝑧𝑒 −𝑥 , −2𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 ]

Gradient :

11. Ø = xy , pada titik (-4,5)

Ә(𝑥𝑦) Ә(𝑥𝑦)
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦

=yi+xj
= 5i – 4j
 𝑥
12. Ø = (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 ) , pada titik (1,1)
𝑥 𝑥
Ә( 2 2 ) Ә( 2 2 )
𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦

𝑢
Menggunakan turunan 𝑣 , maka diperoleh

𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 −2𝑦
∇Ø = ((𝑥 2 +𝑦 2)2 𝑖 − (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 )2 𝑗 )

1
=0i-2 𝑗

13. Ø = ln (𝑋 2 + 𝑌 2 ) , pada titik (8,6)

Ә(ln (𝑋 2 +𝑌 2 ) ) Ә(ln (𝑋 2 +𝑌 2 ) )
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦

1
Menggunakan sifat turunan ln, dimana y’ = 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓′(𝑥) maka diperoleh

2𝑥 2𝑦
∇Ø = (𝑋 2 +𝑌 2 𝑖 + 𝑗)
𝑋 2 +𝑌 2

16 12
= (100 𝑖 + 𝑗)
100

4 3
=( 𝑖+ 𝑗)
25 25

1
14. Ø = , pada titik (12,0,16)
√𝑥 2 +𝑦2 +𝑧 2

1 1 1
Ә( ) Ә( ) Ә( )
√𝑥2 +𝑦2 +𝑧2 √𝑥2 +𝑦2 +𝑧2 √𝑥2 +𝑦2 +𝑧2
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦 Ә𝑧

−𝑥 −𝑦 −𝑧
=( 3 𝑖+ 3 𝑗+ 3 𝑘)
(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 )2

−12 −0 16
=( 3 𝑖− 3 𝑗− 3 𝑘)
(144+0+256)2 (144+0+256)2 (144+0+256)2

−12 −0 16
= (8000 𝑖 − 8000 𝑗 − 8000 𝑘 )
−3 1
= (2000 𝑖 − 500 𝑘 )

15. Ø = (4𝑋 2 + 9𝑌 2 + 𝑍 2 ) , pada titik (5,-1,-11)

 Ә(4𝑋 2 +9𝑌 2 +𝑍 2 ) Ә(4𝑋 2 +9𝑌 2 +𝑍 2 ) Ә(4𝑋 2 +9𝑌 2 +𝑍 2 )
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦 Ә𝑦

= 8𝑥 𝑖 + 18𝑦 𝑗 + 2𝑧 𝑘

= 40 𝑖 − 18 𝑗 − 22 𝑘

Divergent :
1
1. V = [ 𝑥 2 , 4𝑦 2 , 9𝑧 2 ] , P = ( -1 , 0 , 2 )
Jawab
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇∘𝑉 =[ 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘 ] [ 𝑥 2 , 4𝑦 2 , 9𝑧 2 ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕4𝑦 2 𝜕9𝑧 2
=[ + + ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
= 2𝑥 + 8y + 18z
1
Di titik P = ( -1 , 0 , 2 )
∇ ∘ 𝑉 = 2𝑥 + 8y + 18z
1
= 2(−1) + 8(0) + 18( )
2
= −2 + 0 + 9
=7
𝜋
2. V = [ 0 , cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧 , sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 ] , P = ( 2 , 2 , 0 )
Jawab
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇∘𝑉 =[ 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘 ] [ 0 , cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧 , sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕0 𝜕 cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝜕 sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧
=[ + + ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
= 0 − xz sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 + xy cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝜋
Di titik P = ( 2 , 2 , 0 )
∇ ∘ 𝑉 = 0 − xz sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 + xy cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 0 − ( 2 x 0 ) sin ( 2 𝑥 𝑥0 )+(2x ) cos (2 𝑥 𝑥 0)
2 2 2
= 0 − 0 + 𝜋 cos 0
= 0−0+𝜋
= 𝜋
3. V = [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 [ x , y ]
= [ x[ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 , y [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 ]
Jawab
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇ ∘ 𝑉 = [ 𝜕𝑥 𝑖 + 𝑗+ 𝑘 ][ x[ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 , y [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 ]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕x[ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 ] 2 −1
𝜕y [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 ]
∇∘𝑉 =[ + + 0]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
∇∘𝑉 =[ 2 + ]
[ 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ]2 [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]2

4. V = [ 𝑣1 ( 𝑦 , 𝑧 ), 𝑣2 ( 𝑧 , 𝑥 ), 𝑣3 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )] , P : ( 3 , 1 , -1 )
Jawab
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇ ∘ 𝑉 = [ 𝜕𝑥 𝑖 + 𝑗+ 𝑘 ] [ 𝑣1 ( 𝑦 , 𝑧 ), 𝑣2 ( 𝑧 , 𝑥 ), 𝑣3 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝜕𝑣1 ( 𝑦 , 𝑧 ) 𝜕𝑣2 ( 𝑧 , 𝑥 ) 𝜕𝑣3 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )

∇∘𝑉 =[ + + ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
= 0+0+0
= 0
5. V = [ 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 [ 𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 ] , P : ( 3 , -1 , 4 )
Jawab
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇ ∘ 𝑉 = [ 𝜕𝑥 𝑖 + 𝑗+ 𝑘 ] [[𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 ] , [𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 2 ] , [𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 3 ]]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝜕[𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 ] 𝜕[𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 2 ] 𝜕[𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 3 ]

=[ + + ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧