Tugas Kelompok 2 (Soal Genap)

Feber Magdalena br Tarigan (19150019)

Monalisa Purba (19150021)
Sylvia Tiurma Lamganda Sianturi (19150023)
Grance Luvita Sanaya Simanjuntak (19150030)
Keristiani Buulele (19150035)

Ket : Cara 1 : ∫ 𝑀𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

Cara 2 : ∫ 𝑁𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

2. (𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + (𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒚 + 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎)

𝑀 = (𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 − 2𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) ; 𝑁 = (𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ; = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 2 sin 𝑥 → PD Eksak
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
Cara 1

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

= ∫(𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 − 2𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

= sin 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

𝜕𝑓
=𝑁
𝜕𝑦
𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐′(𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

𝑐 ′ (𝑦) = 0 → 𝑐(𝑦) = ∫ 0

𝑐(𝑦) = 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑦 cos 𝑥
sin 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑦 cos 𝑥 = 𝐶
Cara 2

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

= ∫(𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

= sin 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑥)

𝜕𝑓
=𝑀
𝜕𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 − 2𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 − 2𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝑐 ′ (𝑥) = 0 → 𝑐(𝑥) = ∫ 0

𝑐(𝑥) = 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑦 cos 𝑥
sin 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑦 cos 𝑥 = 𝐶

𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
4. 𝟑 + 𝟑 =𝟎
(𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 )𝟐

𝑥 𝑦
𝑀=( 3) ; 𝑁=( 3)
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝜕𝑀 3𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑁 3𝑦𝑥
=− 5 ; =− 5 → PD Eksak
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
(𝑥2 + 𝑦2 )2 (𝑥2 + 𝑦2 )2

Cara 1

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

𝑥
= ∫( 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)
(𝑥2 + 2
𝑦 )2
1
=− 1 + 𝑐(𝑦)
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
𝜕𝑓
=𝑁
𝜕𝑦
 𝑦 𝑦
3 + 𝑐(𝑦) = 3
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝑐 ′ (𝑦) = 0 → 𝑐(𝑦) = ∫ 0

𝑐(𝑦) = 𝐶
1
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = − 1 +𝐶
(𝑥2 + 𝑦2 )2
1
− 1 =𝐶
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

Cara 2

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

𝑦
= ∫( 3 ) 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)
(𝑥2 + 𝑦2 )2
1
=− 1 + 𝑐(𝑥)
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
𝜕𝑓
=𝑀
𝜕𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
3 + 𝑐(𝑥) = 3
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝑐 ′ (𝑥) = 0 → 𝑐(𝑥) = ∫ 0

𝑐(𝑥) = 𝐶
1
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = − 1 +𝐶
(𝑥2 + 𝑦2 )2
1
− 1 =𝐶
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
6. (𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒚)𝒅𝒙 + (𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒆𝟐𝒙 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑀 = (2𝑥𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦) ; 𝑁 = (2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 )
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= 4𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ; = 4𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
Cara 1

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

= ∫(2𝑥𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

= 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)
𝜕𝑓
=𝑁
𝜕𝑦
2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐′(𝑦) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥

𝑐 ′ (𝑦) = 0 → 𝑐(𝑦) = ∫ 0

𝑐(𝑦) = 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝐶

Cara 2

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

= ∫(2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

= 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑥)
𝜕𝑓
=𝑀
𝜕𝑥
2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥

𝑐 ′ (𝑥) = 0 → 𝑐(𝑥) = ∫ 0

𝑐(𝑥) = 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝐶

8. (𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒚 − 𝒆𝒙 )𝒅𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

𝑀 = (2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 ) ; 𝑁 = (−𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦)
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= −2𝑥 sin 𝑦 ; = −2𝑥 sin 𝑦 → PD Eksak
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
Cara 1

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

= ∫(2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

= 𝑥 2 cos 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)
𝜕𝑓
=𝑁
𝜕𝑦
−𝑥 2 sin 𝑦 + 𝑐′(𝑦) = −𝑥 2 sin 𝑦

𝑐 ′ (𝑦) = 0 → 𝑐(𝑦) = ∫ 0

𝑐(𝑦) = 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 cos 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 2 cos 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝐶

Cara 2

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

= ∫(−𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

= 𝑥 2 cos 𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)
𝜕𝑓
=𝑀
𝜕𝑥
2𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥) = 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥
𝑐 ′ (𝑥) = − 𝑒 𝑥 → 𝑐(𝑥) = ∫ − 𝑒 𝑥

𝑐(𝑥) = − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 cos 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 2 cos 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝐶

10. (𝒚 + 𝟑𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑀 = (𝑦 + 3𝑥) ; 𝑁 = 𝑥
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
=1 ; = 1 → PD Eksak
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
Cara 1

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

= ∫(𝑦 + 3𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦)

3
= 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐(𝑦)
2
𝜕𝑓
=𝑁
𝜕𝑦
𝑥 + 𝑐 ′ (𝑦) = 𝑥

𝑐 ′ (𝑦) = 0 → 𝑐(𝑦) = ∫ 0

𝑐(𝑦) = 𝐶
3
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 + 𝐶
2
3
𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 = 𝐶
2

Cara 2

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)

= 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑥)
𝜕𝑓
=𝑀
𝜕𝑥
𝑦 + 𝑐 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑦 + 3𝑥
𝑐 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥

𝑐 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 → 𝑐(𝑥) = ∫ 3𝑥

3 2
𝑐(𝑥) = 𝑥
2
3
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 + 𝐶
2
3
𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 = 𝐶
2