ACTIVIDAD ECUACION DE LA RECTA NORMAL Y TANGENTE

NOMBRE: Elen Camila Romero Rojas GRADO: 11-2

1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 16 − 𝑥 2 ; (1,3)
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) =
ℎ
16−(𝑥+ℎ)2 16+𝑥 2
lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ
16−𝑥 2 −2𝑥ℎ−ℎ 2 −16+𝑥 2
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
2𝑥ℎ−ℎ 2
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
ℎ(−2𝑥−ℎ)
lim = 𝑚 = ℎ
ℎ→0
lim = 𝑚 = −2𝑥
ℎ→0
𝑚 = −2
𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
1
𝑦 = −2(𝑥 − 1) + 3 𝑦 = 2(𝑥−1) + 3
1
𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 5 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 5/2
2

2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2; (−1,2)
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ
𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2 ℎ+3𝑥ℎ 2 +ℎ3 −2+𝑥 3 +2
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
3𝑥 2 ℎ+3𝑥ℎ 2 +ℎ3
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
ℎ(3𝑥 2 +3𝑥ℎ+ℎ 2
lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ
2 2
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 3𝑥 + 3𝑥(0) + (0)
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 3(−1)2
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 3

𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 3 + 2
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1
 𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑏
1 1
𝑦 = − 3𝑥 + 3 + 2

𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 . 𝑚𝑛 = −1
3. 𝑚 = −1
𝑚𝑛 = −1/3
1 7
𝑦 = − 3𝑥 + 3

3. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 2; (2,3)
√(𝑥+ℎ)−2−√𝑥+2
𝑓(𝑥) = lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
√𝑥+ℎ+2− √𝑥+2 √𝑥+ℎ+2+√2+2
lim ℎ
− 𝑥+ℎ+2+ 𝑥+2
ℎ→0 √ √
𝑥+ℎ+2−𝑥−2
lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ√𝑥+ℎ+2+√𝑥+2
ℎ
lim = ℎ 𝑥+ℎ+2+ 𝑥+2
ℎ→0 √ √
𝑚 = √2 + 0 + 2 + √𝑥 + 2
𝑚 = √4 + √4
𝑚 =2+2

𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 4 𝑚𝑛 = −1/4
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
1 7
𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 5 𝑦 = − 4𝑥 + 2
4. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 1; (−0,2)
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) =
ℎ
2(𝑥+ℎ)3 −1−(2𝑥ℎ 2 +1)
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
2𝑥 3 +6𝑥ℎ 2 +2ℎ3 −1−2𝑥 3 +1
lim =
𝑥→0 ℎ
ℎ(6𝑥 2 ℎ+6ℎ+2ℎ3 )
lim = ℎ
𝑥→0
2
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 6𝑥
𝑚 = 6(0)2 = 0
𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
𝑦=2
𝑦𝑛 = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 + 3; (−1, −2)
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ
4(𝑥+ℎ)3 +3−4𝑥 3 −3
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
4𝑥 3 +12𝑥 2 ℎ+12𝑥ℎ 2 +4ℎ3 +3−4𝑥 3 −3
lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(12𝑥 2 +12𝑥ℎ+4ℎ2 )
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
2 2 2
𝑚 = 12(−1) + 12(−1)(0) + 4(0)
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛=12
𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
𝑦𝑡 = 12𝑥 − 14
1 23
𝑦𝑛 = 12𝑥 − 12
6. 𝑓(𝑥) = √2𝑥 + 5; (2,2)
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓𝑥 = ℎ
√2(𝑥+ℎ)+5−√2𝑥+5
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
√2(𝑥+ℎ)+5 − √2𝑥+5 √2𝑥+2ℎ+5+√2𝑥+5
lim = ℎ
. 2𝑥+2ℎ+5+ 2𝑥+5
ℎ→0 √ √
2𝑥+2ℎ+5−2𝑥−5
lim = ℎ 2𝑥+2ℎ+5+ 2𝑥+5
ℎ→0 √ √
2
𝑚=
√2(2)+0+5 + √2(2)+5
2
𝑚=
√9+ √9
2
𝑚=
6
1
𝑚= 3
𝑦𝑡 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
1 4
𝑦= +
3𝑥 3
𝑦𝑛 = −3(𝑥 − 2) + 2
𝑦𝑛 = −3𝑥 + 8

7. 𝑓(𝑥) = √3𝑥 + 3; (2, −2)

𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ
√3(+ℎ)+3− √3𝑥+3
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
√3𝑥+3ℎ+3−√3𝑥+3 √3𝑥+3ℎ+3+√3𝑥+3
lim = ℎ
. 3𝑥+3ℎ+3+ 3𝑥+3
ℎ→0 √ √
3𝑥+3ℎ+3−3𝑥−3
lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ√3𝑥+3ℎ+3+√3𝑥+3
3
𝑚=
√3(2)+0+3+√3(2)+3
3
𝑚=
√9+ √9
3 1
𝑚= 6
=2
𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
1
𝑦𝑡 = 2𝑥 − 3
𝑦𝑛 = −2𝑥 + 2

8. 𝑓(𝑥) = √4𝑥 + 8; (−1, −3)

𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ
√4(𝑥+ℎ)+8−√4𝑥+8 √4𝑥+4ℎ+8+ √4𝑥+8
lim = ℎ
. 4𝑥+4ℎ+8+ 4𝑥+8
ℎ→0 √ √
4𝑥+4ℎ+8−4𝑥+8
lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ√4𝑥+4ℎ+8+ √4𝑥+8
4
𝑚=
√4(−1)+0+8+ √4(−1)+8
4
𝑚=
√4+ √4
4
𝑚= 4
=1
𝑦𝑡 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
𝑦𝑡 = 1𝑥 − 2
𝑦 = −1𝑥 − 4

9. 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 3 − 1; (−1, −2)

𝑓(𝑥−ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ
−3(𝑥+ℎ)3 −1−3𝑥 3 +1
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
−3𝑥 3 −9𝑥 2 ℎ−9ℎ2 −3ℎ3 −1+3𝑥 3 +1
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
 −9𝑥 2 ℎ−9𝑥ℎ 2 −3ℎ3
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
ℎ(−9𝑥 2 ℎ−9𝑥ℎ−3ℎ2 )
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
𝑚 = −9(−1)
𝑚=9
𝑦𝑡 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
𝑦𝑡 = 9𝑥 + 7
1 19
𝑦𝑛 = − 9𝑥 − 9

10. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 12; (−1,0)

𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ
−2(𝑥+ℎ)3 +12+2𝑥 3 −12
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
−2𝑥 3 −6𝑥 2 ℎ−6𝑥ℎ 2 −2ℎ3 +12+2𝑥 3 −12
lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(−6𝑥 2 ℎ−6𝑥ℎ−2ℎ3 )
lim = ℎ
ℎ→0
2
𝑚 = −6𝑥
𝑚=6
𝑦𝑡 = 6𝑥 + 6 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
1 1
𝑦𝑛 = − 6𝑥 − 6
𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1
𝑦 = 6[𝑥— 1)� − 0
𝑦 = 6𝑥 + 6