anticipate some of the new words. - Use a glossary or specialist dictionary such as Nursing Dictionary - Make your own dictionary of new words and use your own words for definitions. - Try to break the word up into parts, guessing the meaning from the parts such as their prefixes and suffixes. - Leave the word out and read the rest of the sentence to see if you can guess its meaning from its context - Ask a teacher/friend/native speaker to explain the words Article 2: TECHNIQUES IN DEALING WITH A DIFFICULT WORD
- Step 1: note the word mentally or make a
pencil mark and read on to prevent further interruption of the authors thought. It also gives you the chance to find out whether the rest of the passage makes the meaning clear enough. - Step 2: return to troublesome words after completing a passage and try to work out what each one means. Saying the word aloud may help you recognize whether you have heard of the word and recall how it was used. If it fails, you can often make an intelligent guess based on what you have learned from reading the whole passage. - Step 3: use the dictionary to find two kinds of wordswords which must be understood to understand the whole passage and words which you know you have met but have not fully understood. Article 3: DEALING WITH DIFFICULT WORDS
- Tell if it is really necessary to know the exact
meaning of a particular word. Often, a rough meaning is enough for the main purpose of reading an academic text is to get information. It is possible to understand the text without knowing the meaning of every word. - Look for definitions. The author may provide meaning to words that may sound new. This is done through definitions, explanations, examples or synonyms. This is signaled by phrases as called, known as, in other words and more. - You can use the context which are other words, phrases, sentences and information around a difficult word.