Cu iu kin loi I

1. Cu trc

Clause 1 (the simple future) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)

2. Cch s dng v v d

Din t s vic c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai.

V d:
- Ill visit Ho Chi Minh city if I have time.
- Well pass the exam if we work hard.

3. Cc bin th c bn

Clause 1 (might/do +V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) ch kh nng khch quan
V d: Its sunny. We may get a headache if we go out without a hat.

Clause 1 (may/can + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) ch s cho php

V d: You can go home if you finish your test.

Clause 1 (must/should + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) ch yu cu, ngh.

V d: You must do exercises if you want to get good marks.

4. If.not= Unless

V d:
- I wont visit you if I dont have time Unless I have time, I wont visit you.
- Well go camping if the weather is fine. Unless the weather is fine, we wont go
camping.
- If you miss seeing the first part of the film, you cant say you understand it. Unless
you see the first part of the film, you cant say you understand it.

Ch : mnh cha unless khng dng dng ph nh.