CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 47 : 2011/BTTTT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V PH TN S V BC X V TUYN IN P DNG CHO CC THIT B THU PHT V TUYN IN
National technical regulation on radio spectrum and radiation of Radio Telecommunications Equipments

H NI - 2011

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT

Mc lc 1. QUY NH CHUNG ................................................................................................ 5 1.1. Phm vi iu chnh............................................................................................ 5 1.2. i tng p dng ............................................................................................ 5 1.3. Gii thch t ng ............................................................................................... 5 1.4. Cc ch vit tt ................................................................................................. 9 2. QUY NH K THUT.......................................................................................... 10 2.1. Cc yu cu chung ......................................................................................... 10 2.2. Can nhiu t cc i v tuyn in ................................................................ 11 3. QUY NH V QUN L ...................................................................................... 20 4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN......................................................... 21 5. T CHC THC HIN ........................................................................................ 21 Ph lc 1(Quy nh) Phn loi bc x v rng bng tn cn thit .......................19 Ph lc 2 (Quy nh) Xc nh rng bng tn cn thit cho cc loi hnh bc x (ITU-R SM.1138) ..................................................................................................... 26 Ph lc 3 (Quy nh) n nh v phn phi tn s .................................................... 36 Ph lc 4 (Quy nh) Cc nghip v mt t v tr dng chung di tn trn 1 GHz .................................................................................................................................. 37 Ph lc 5 (Quy nh) Quy nh cho cc nghip v .................................................... 39

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT

Li ni u QCVN 47: 2011/BTTTT c xy dng trn c s r sot cc ch tiu k thut p dng cho chng nhn hp chun thit b thu pht sng v tuyn in ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 478/2001/Q-TCB ngy 15 thng 6 nm 2001 ca Tng cc Bu in (nay l B Thng tin v Truyn thng). Cc quy nh k thut v phng php xc nh ca QCVN 47: 2011/BTTTT ph hp vi Th l v tuyn in quc t (2008), Quy hoch ph tn s v tuyn in (Quyt nh s 125/2009/Q-TTg ngy 23/10/2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph). QCVN 47: 2011/BTTTT do Vin Khoa hc K thut Bu in bin son, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Thng t s 26 /2011/TT- BTTTT ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2011 ca B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng.

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V PH TN S V BC X V TUYN IN P DNG CHO CC THIT B THU PHT V TUYN IN
National technical regulation on radio spectrum and radiation of Radio Telecommunications Equipments 1. QUY NH CHUNG 1.1. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut v ph tn s v bc x v tuyn in i vi thit b thu pht sng v tuyn in hot ng trong di tn s t 9 kHz n 40 GHz, s dng cc phng thc iu ch, m ho v nn dn ph tn khc nhau. 1.2. i tng p dng Quy chun k thut ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, nh sn xut, nhp khu v khai thc thit b, h thng thng tin v tuyn in trong cc hot ng sau: - Thit lp quy hoch pht trin mng, qun l ph tn v nghip v v tuyn in. - Lp t, kim tra cc h thng v tuyn in nhm ngn nga nhiu c hi cho cc nghip v c phn b v nm trong quy hoch c duyt. - Gii quyt cc tranh chp v can nhiu, chnh n hoc iu tit vic p dng cc cng ngh c v mi. - Chng nhn hp quy cc thit b thu pht v tuyn in v ph tn s v bc x trong trng hp cc thit b ny cha c quy chun k thut ring v ph tn s v bc x. 1.3. Gii thch t ng 1.3.1. V tuyn in (radio) Mt thut ng chung p dng khi s dng sng v tuyn in. 1.3.2. Thng tin v tuyn in (radiocommunication) Vin thng dng sng v tuyn in. 1.3.3. V tuyn xc nh (radiodetermination) S xc nh v tr, vn tc hoc cc tham s khc ca mt vt th hoc thu thp cc thng tin lin quan n cc tham s qua tnh cht truyn lan ca sng v tuyn in. 1.3.4. V tuyn dn ng (radio navigation) V tuyn xc nh dng cho cc mc ch dn ng, k c cnh bo chng ngi. 1.3.5. V tuyn nh v (radiolocation) V tuyn xc nh dng cho cc mc ch khc vi mc ch ca v tuyn dn ng. 1.3.6. V tuyn nh hng (radio -direction finding) V tuyn xc nh dng vic thu sng v tuyn xc nh hng ca mt i hoc mt vt th.

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 1.3.7. V tuyn thin vn (radio astronomy) Nghin cu thin vn da trn vic thu sng in t c ngun gc t v tr. 1.3.8. Phn chia (bng tn s )(allocation (of a frequency band)) L vic quy nh trong bng phn chia tn s mt bng tn xc nh vi mc ch dng cho mt hay nhiu nghip v thng tin v tuyn in mt t hoc v tr hay nghip v v tuyn thin vn trong nhng iu kin xc nh. 1.3.9. Phn b (mt tn s hay mt knh tn s v tuyn in) (allotment (of a frequency or radio channel)) Quy nh mt knh tn s c ch nh trong mt quy hoch c tho thun, c thng qua bi mt Hi ngh c thm quyn ph duyt, s dng bi mt hoc nhiu c quan qun l trong nghip v thng tin v tuyn in mt t hoc v tr mt hay nhiu quc gia, vng a l nht nh v theo nhng iu kin c th. 1.3.10. n nh (mt tn s hay mt knh tn s) (assignment (of a frequency or radio frequency channel)) C quan qun tr cho php mt i v tuyn in c quyn s dng mt tn s v tuyn in hay mt knh tn s v tuyn in c th theo nhng iu kin c th. 1.3.11. i v tuyn in (station) Mt hay nhiu my pht hay my thu hoc t hp cc my pht v my thu, bao gm cc ph kin km theo c t ti mt a im tin hnh mt nghip v thng tin v tuyn in hoc nghip v v tuyn thin vn. 1.3.12. i mt t (terrestrial station) Mt i thc hin thng tin v tuyn in trn mt t. Trong bn Quy chun ny, tr khi c ghi ch ring, tt c cc i u l i mt t. 1.3.13. i tri t (earth station) Mt i c t trn b mt tri t hoc mt v tr trong phn chnh ca kh quyn tri t dng thng tin: vi mt hoc nhiu i khng gian, hoc - vi mt hoc nhiu i cng loi thng qua mt hay nhiu v tinh phn x hay cc vt th khc trong khng gian. 1.3.14. i khng gian (space station) Mt i t trn mt vt th bn ngoi, c xu hng i ra bn ngoi hoc ngoi kh quyn tri t. 1.3.15. i tu cu nn (survival craft station) Mt i lu ng trong nghip v Lu ng hng hi hoc Lu ng hng khng ch s dng mc ch cu nn v c t trn xung cu nn, b cu nn hoc cc phng tin cu nn khc. 1.3.16. i c nh (fixed station) Mt i thuc nghip v c nh. 1.3.17. i lu ng (mobile station) Mt i thuc nghip v Lu ng c s dng trong khi chuyn ng hay tm dng nhng thi im khng xc nh.

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 1.3.18. i qung b (broadcasting station) Mt i thuc nghip v Qung b. 1.3.19. Khai thc n cng (simplex operation) Mt phng thc khai thc trong s truyn a tn hiu c thc hin ln lt i chiu mi hng ca knh thng tin. 1.3.20. Khai thc song cng (duplex operation) Mt phng thc khai thc trong s truyn a tn hiu c thc hin ng thi t c hai hng ca knh thng tin. 1.3.21. Bc x (radiation) Nng lng sinh ra t 1 ngun bt k dng sng v tuyn in. 1.3.22. Pht x (emission) Bc x c to ra, hoc s sn sinh ra bc x bi mt i pht v tuyn in. V d: nng lng pht x t mt b dao ng ni ca mt my thu v tuyn th khng phi l pht x m l bc x. 1.3.23. Pht x n bin (Single -Sideband emission (SSB)) Mt pht x iu bin ch c mt bin tn. 1.3.24. Pht x n bin c sng mang (full carrier single sideband emission) Mt pht x n bin c y sng mang. 1.3.25. Pht x n bin vi mc sng mang gim (reduced carrier singlesideband emission) Mt pht x n bin trong mc sng mang b nn, mc nn sng mng c th cho php sng mang c khi phc li c v c dng gii iu ch. 1.3.26. Pht x n bin loi b sng mang (suppressed carrier single-sideband emission) Mt pht x n bin trong sng mang c loi b hon ton v khng c dng cho gii iu ch. 1.3.27. Pht x ngoi bng (out-of-band emission) Pht x trn mt hay nhiu tn s nm ngay ngoi rng bng tn cn thit do kt qu ca qu trnh iu ch nhng khng bao gm pht x gi. 1.3.28. Pht x gi (spurious emission) Pht x trn mt hay nhiu tn s nm ngoi rng bng tn cn thit v mc cc pht x ny c th c b suy gim nhng khng nh hng n s truyn dn tng ng ca thng tin. Pht x gi bao gm cc pht x hi, cc pht x k sinh, cc sn phm xuyn iu ch v cc sn phm qu trnh chuyn i tn s, nhng khng bao gm pht x ngoi bng. 1.3.29. Pht x ngoi mun ( unwanted emission) Bao gm cc pht x gi v pht x ngoi bng. 1.3.30. Bng tn s n nh (assigned frequency band) Bng tn s m trong mt i c php pht x: rng bng tn bng rng bng tn cn thit cng vi hai ln gi tr tuyt i ca sai s cho php. Nu l i

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT khng gian th bng tn n nh bao gm hai ln tn s hiu ng Doppler ln nht c th sinh ra i vi mt im no trn b mt tri t. 1.3.31. Tn s n nh (assigned frequency) Tn s trung tm ca bng tn s n nh cho mt i. 1.3.32. Dung sai tn s cho php (frequency tolerance) S dch chuyn cho php ln nht ca tn s trung tm ca bng tn b chim dng bi mt pht x so vi tn s n nh hoc ca tn s c trng ca pht x so vi tn s tham chiu. Sai lch tn s c biu th bng Megahec (MHz) hoc bng Hec (Hz). 1.3.33. Bng thng cn thit (necessary bandwidth) i vi mi loi bc x cho, rng bng tn phi va m bo truyn thng tin vi tc v cht lng theo yu cu trong cc iu kin xc nh. 1.3.34. rng bng tn chim dng (occupied bandwidth) rng ca bng tn s, thp hn gii hn tn s thp v cao hn gii hn tn s cao, m cng sut pht x trung bnh bng s phn trm cho trc tng bin bng y/2 ca ton b cng sut trung bnh ca mt pht x cho trc. Ngoi gi tr c nu trong khuyn ngh ITU-R cho loi pht x thch hp, gi tr y/2 nn chn l 0,5%. 1.3.35. Cng sut (power) Cng sut ca mt my pht v tuyn in phi c biu th bng mt trong nhng dng sau y, tu theo loi pht x, v dng cc k hiu vit tt nh sau: Cng sut ng bao nh (PX hay pX) Cng sut trung bnh (PY hay pY) Cng sut sng mang (PZ hay pZ)

i vi cc loi pht x khc nhau th quan h gia cng sut ng bao nh, cng sut trung bnh v cng sut sng mang trong nhng iu kin khai thc bnh thng v khng iu ch c ghi trong khuyn ngh ca ITU-R c th c s dng nh l ti liu hng dn. Trong cc cng thc, k hiu p biu th cng sut tnh bng Ot (W) v k hiu P biu th cng sut tnh bng decibel (dB) so vi mt mc tham kho. 1.3.36. Cng sut bao nh (ca mt my pht v tuyn in) (Peak Envelope Power (of a radio transmitter)) Cng sut trung bnh a ra ng truyn dn cung cp n anten t mt my pht trong mt chu k tn s v tuyn in ti nh ca bin iu ch, trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng. 1.3.37. Cng sut trung bnh (ca mt my pht v tuyn in) (Mean Power (of a radio transmitter)) Cng sut trung bnh a ra ng truyn dn cung cp cho anten t mt my pht trong khong thi gian di so vi tn s iu ch thp nht trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng. 1.3.38. tng ch anten (gain of an antenna)

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT T s, thng tnh bng decibel (dB), gia cng sut cn thit ti u vo mt anten chun khng suy hao vi cng sut cung cp u vo ca mt anten cho trc, sao cho mt hng cho trc to ra cng trng hay mt mt thng lng cng sut l nh nhau ti cng mt c ly. Nu khng c ghi ch thm th tng ch anten l gi tr i vi hng bc x ln nht. 1.3.39. Cng sut pht x ng hng tng ng (Eqivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (e.i.r.p)) Tch s ca cng sut sinh ra cung cp cho mt anten pht vi tng ch ca anten hng cho i vi anten ng hng ( tng ch tuyt i hay tng ch ng hng). 1.3.40. Cng sut bc x hiu dng (trn mt hng cho trc) (Effective Radiated Power (e.r.p)) Tch s ca cng sut sinh ra cung cp cho mt anten vi tng ch ng vi dippol na bc sng mt hng cho trc. 1.3.41. Can nhiu ( interference) nh hng ca nng lng khng cn thit bi mt hoc nhiu ngun pht x, bc x hoc cm ng trn my thu trong h thng thng tin v tuyn in, dn n thng tin b gim cht lng, gin on, hoc b mt hn, m c th khi phc c nu khng cn nhng ngun nng lng khng cn thit . 1.3.42. Can nhiu cho php (permissible interference) Can nhiu thy c hoc d tnh c trc m tho mn mc cho php v nhng iu kin dng chung trong Quy chun ny, trong khuyn ngh ca ITU-R hoc nhng tha thun c bit c cung cp trong Th l v tuyn in. 1.3.43. Can nhiu chp nhn c (accepted interference) Can nhiu vi mc cao hn mc can nhiu cho php v c s ng ca hai hay nhiu c quan qun l m khng nh hng n cc c quan qun l khc. Thut ng Can nhiu cho php v Can nhiu chp nhn c c s dng trong vic phi hp n nh tn s gia cc c quan qun l. 1.3.44. Can nhiu c hi (harmful interference) Can nhiu lm nguy hi n hot ng ca nghip v V tuyn dn ng hoc cc nghip v an ton khc hoc lm hng, lm cn tr nghim trng hoc lm gin on nhiu ln mt nghip v thng tin v tuyn in. 1.3.45. Vng phi hp (coordination area) Khi xc nh yu cu phi hp, phn din tch bao quanh mt i tri t hot ng chung bng tn vi cc i tri t, hay xung quanh mt i tri t pht dng chung bng tn c phn b theo hai hng vi cc i tri t thu, m ngoi phm vi mc nhiu khng vt qua mc nhiu cho php v do khng yu cu phi hp. 1.4. Cc ch vit tt DSB EIRP ERP Song bin Cng sut pht x ng hng tng ng Cng sut bc x hiu dng Double Sideband Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power Effective Radiated Power

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT FM-TV GMDSS HF PSK SSB RR UHF/VHF Truyn hnh iu tn H thng an ton cu nn hng hi ton cu Tn s cao (sng ngn) iu pha n bin Th l v tuyn in quc t Tn s UHF/VHF Frequency Modulation TV Global Maritime Distress Safety System High Frequency Phase Sift Keying Single Sideband Radio Regulations Ultra/Very High Frequency

2. QUY NH K THUT 2.1. Cc yu cu chung 2.1.1. Vic chn la thit b v cc c tnh thit b dng trong i v tuyn in v pht x t cc thit b phi tun th cc quy nh k thut nu ti quy chun ny. 2.1.2. Thit b pht v thu d nh dng mt phn ph tn s cho trc cn c thit k c tnh n cc c tnh k thut ca thit b pht v thu ging nh c dng trong cc phn ph tn ln cn v cc phn khc ca ph tn, vi iu kin l phi c cc bin php tho ng v k thut gim mc pht x khng cn thit t cc thit b pht v gim kh nng gy nhiu cho cc my thu lp t sau ny. 2.1.3. Cn p dng cc phng php x l tn hiu cho thit b s dng trong i, cho php s dng hiu qu nht ph tn, ph hp vi cc khuyn ngh hin c ca ITU-R. Nhng phng php x l tn hiu y bao gm cc k thut m rng bng thng v c bit l cc h thng iu bin, vic s dng k thut n bin trong cc h thng iu bin. 2.1.4. Cc i pht phi p ng yu cu v sai s tn s cho php nu trong Bng 2-1. 2.1.5. Cc i pht phi tho mn yu cu v mc cng sut pht x gi cc i cho php nu trong Bng 2-2. 2.1.6. Cc i pht phi m bo yu cu v mc cng sut pht x cc i cho php i vi bc x ngoi bng cho mt s nghip v nht nh v cc loi bc x trong quy chun ny. Khi khng c nhng s liu v mc cng sut pht x ln nht th cc i pht vi mi kh nng c th phi p ng cc yu cu lin quan n vic hn ch pht x ngoi bng c nu trong nhng khuyn ngh mi nht ca ITU-R. 2.1.7. Ngoi ra, cn gi sai s tn s v mc pht x ngoi mun tr s nh nht, m iu kin k thut v dng nghip v cho php. 2.1.8. rng bng thng ca pht x phi sao cho t c vic s dng ph tn s mt cch c hiu qu nht, c ngha l yu cu rng bng tn phi c gi mc hp nht m iu kin k thut v dng nghip v m ng. Ph lc 2 hng dn xc nh rng bng thng cn thit. 2.1.9. Khi dng cc phng php dn ph tn, phi s dng mt cng sut ph nh nht, ph hp vi vic s dng hiu qu ph tn. 2.1.10. Khi cn s dng c hiu qu ph tn, cc i thu thuc mi nghip v phi tun th v sai s tn s ca my pht thuc nghip v , c tnh n hiu ng Doppler.

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 2.1.11. Cc i thu phi s dng cc thit b c c tnh k thut ph hp vi phng thc pht x. chn lc ca my thu phi ph hp vi mc 2.1.8 v rng bng thng bc x. 2.1.12. Cc tnh nng hot ng ca cc my thu phi m bo khng b nhiu bi cc my pht t mt khong cch hp l v hot ng ca n phi ph hp vi quy chun ny. 2.2. Can nhiu t cc i v tuyn in 2.2.1. Vic la chn v s dng cc my thu pht v tuyn in cn c tun th theo mc 2.1 ca Quy chun k thut ny. 2.2.2. Cn c nhng xem xt c bit trnh nhiu cho cc tn s an ton v cu nn v cc tn s lin quan n an ton v cu nn, nh xc nh trong Ph lc 13 ca Th l v tuyn in quc t. 2.2.3. Cc bc x ngoi bng ca cc i pht khng c gy nhiu c hi cho cc nghip v hot ng cc bng ln cn ph hp vi quy chun ny v c dng cho my thu tun th cc mc 2.1.3, 2.1.10, 2.1.11, 2.1.12. BNG 2-1. YU CU V DUNG SAI TN S CHO CC MY PHT B.1. Dung sai tn s c biu th bng phn triu (10-6), tr khi c ch thch thm. B.2. Cng sut danh nh cho cc i khc nhau l cng sut ng bao nh i vi nhng my pht bc x n bin v l cng sut trung bnh i vi tt c nhng my pht bc x khc, tr khi c ch thch thm. B.3. V nhng l do k thut v khai thc, mt s loi i v tuyn in c th phi tun th nhng qui nh v dung sai nghim ngt hn so vi nhng dung sai ghi trong bng di y. Bng tn s (ch tnh tn s gii hn trn) v loi i Bng: T 9 kHz n 535 kHz 1 2 a b 3 a b c d 4 5 Cc i c nh T 9 kHz n 50 kHz T 50 kHz n 535 kHz Cc i mt t Cc i duyn hi Cc i hng khng Cc i lu ng Cc i tu Cc my pht d phng trn tu Cc i cu nn Cc i my bay Cc i v tuyn xc nh to Cc i truyn thng qung b 2003)4) 5005) 500 100 100 10 Hz 1001)2) 100 100 50 Dung sai tn s my pht (Hz)

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Bng: 535 kHz n 1606,5 kHz Cc i truyn thng qung b Bng: 1606,5 kHz n 4000 kHz 1 2 3 a b c d e 4 5 1 a b c 2 a b c 3 Cc i c nh Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 200 W Cng sut trn 200 W Cc i mt t Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 200 W Cng sut trn 200 W Cc i lu ng Cc i tu Cc i cu nn Phao v tuyn khn bo v tr khn cp Cc i my bay Cc i lu ng mt t Cc i v tuyn xc nh Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 200 W Cng sut trn 200 W Cc i truyn thng qung b Cc i c nh Pht x n bin v bin tn c lp Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 500 W Cng sut trn 500 W Pht x loi F1B Pht x cc loi khc Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 500 W Cng sut trn 500 W Cc i mt t Cc i duyn hi Cc i hng khng Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 500 W Cng sut trn 500 W Cc trm gc Cc i lu ng 10010) 5010) 207) 20 Hz1)2)16 20 10 50 Hz 20 Hz 10 Hz 2014) 1014) 10 Hz15) 40 Hz3)4)12 100 100 10010) 5013) 1001)2)7)9)10) 501)2)7)9)10) 1007)8) 507)8) 10 Hz6)

Bng: 4 MHz n 29,7 MHz

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT a b c d 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 a b c 3 a Cc i tu Pht x loi A1A Cc pht x khc ngoi loi A1A Cc i cu nn Cc i my bay Cc i lu ng mt t Cc i truyn thng qung b Cc i khng gian Cc trm mt t Cc i c nh Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 50 W Cng sut trn 50 W Cc i mt t Cc i lu ng Cc i v tuyn xc nh Cc i truyn thng qung b (khng k truyn hnh) Cc i truyn thng qung b (truyn hnh nh v m thanh) Cc i khng gian Cc trm mt t Cc i c nh Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 50 W Cng sut trn 50 W Cc i mt t Cc i duyn hi Cc i hng khng Cc i gc Trong bng 100 235 MHz Trong bng 235 401 MHz Trong bng 401 470 MHz Cc i lu ng Cc i tu v cc i cu nn Trong bng 156 174 MHz 10 1529) 729) 529) 10 2028) 2026) 10 30 20 20 2022) 5033) 2000 Hz23) 500 Hz24)25) 20 20 10 50 Hz3)4)19) 50 10010) 4020) 10 Hz15)21) 20 20

Bng: 29,7 MHz n 100 MHz

Bng: 100 MHz n 470 MHz

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT b c 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ngoi bng 156 174 MHz Cc i my bay Cc i lu ng mt t Trong bng 100 235 MHz Trong bng 235 401 MHz Trong bng 401 470 MHz Cc i v tuyn xc nh Cc i truyn thng qung b (khng k truyn hnh) Cc i truyn thng qung b (truyn hnh nh v m thanh) Cc i khng gian Cc trm mt t Cc i c nh Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 100 W Cng sut trn 100 W Cc i mt t Cc i lu ng Cc i v tuyn xc nh Cc i truyn thng qung b (khng phi truyn hnh) Cc i truyn thng qung b (truyn hnh nh v m thanh) Cc i khng gian Cc trm mt t Cc i c nh Cng sut nh hn hoc bng 100 W Cng sut trn 100 W Cc i mt t Cc i lu ng Cc i v tuyn xc nh Cc i khng gian Cc trm mt t 200 50 100 100 125033) 50 50 100 50 2036) 2036) 50033) 100 500 Hz24)25) 20 20 1529) 729)32) 529)32) 5033) 2000 Hz23) 500 Hz24)25) 20 20 5031) 3028)

Bng: 470 MHz n 2450 MHz

Bng: 2450 MHz n 10500 MHz

Bng: 10,5 GHz n 40 GHz

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 1 2 3 4 5 Cc i c nh Cc i v tuyn xc nh Cc i truyn thng qung b Cc i khng gian Cc trm mt t 300 500033) 100 100 100

CH THCH ( trong bng dung sai tn s) 1. i vi cc my pht ca i duyn hi dng cho in bo in trc tip hoc truyn s liu, dung sai l: 2. 5 Hz i vi in bo iu pha bng hp (di pha) 15 Hz i vi my pht c lp t trc ngy 2 thng 1 nm 1992 10 Hz i vi in bo di tn lp t sau ngy 1 thng 1 nm 1992 i vi cc i pht ca i duyn hi dng cho gi chn s, dng sai l 10 Hz.

3. i vi nhng my pht ca i tu dng cho in bo in trc tip hoc truyn s liu, dng sai l: 4. 5 Hz i vi in bo iu pha bng hp (di pha) 40 Hz i vi in bo iu tn bng hp lp t iu tn trc ngy 2/1/1992. 10 Hz i vi in bo di tn lp t sau ngy 1/1/1992. i vi my pht i tu s dng gi chn s, dung sai l 10 Hz.

5. Nu my pht khn cp c dng nh l my pht d b thay cho my pht chnh th dung sai p dng nh i vi cc my pht i tu. 6. 7. Trong cc nc Bc M, dung sai l 20 Hz. i vi nhng my pht v tuyn in thoi n bin tr cc i duyn hi, th sai s l:

Trong cc bng 1606,5 4000 kHz v 4 29,7 MHz vi cc cng sut bao nh 200 W hoc nh hn, 500 W hoc nh hn u l 50 Hz. Trong cc bng 1606,5 4000 kHz v 4 29,7 MHz vi cc cng sut bao nh trn 200 W v trn 500 W u l 20 Hz. 8. i vi cc my pht v tuyn in bo c manip di tn, dung sai l 10 Hz.

9. i vi cc my pht v tuyn in thoi n bin ca i duyn hi th dung sai l 20 Hz. 10. i vi cc my pht n bin khai thc trong cc bng 1606,5 4000 kHz v 4 29,7 MHz c phn b ring cho nghip v thng tin lu ng hng khng (R), dung sai trn tn s mang chun l: 10 Hz vi tt c cc i hng khng; 20 Hz vi tt c cc my bay khai thc nghip v quc t; 50 Hz vi tt c cc my bay khai thc ring cho nghip v trong nc.

11. Khng dng 12. i vi bc x A1A th dung sai l: 50 x 10-6 13. i vi nhng my pht dng cho v tuyn in thoi n bin hoc cho v tuyn in bo di tn th dung sai l 40 Hz. 14. i vi cc my pht phao v tuyn trong bng 1606,5 1800 kHz th dung sai l 50 x 10-6. 15. i vi my pht A3E c cng sut nh hn hoc bng 10 kW th dung sai l 20 x 10-6 , 15 x 10-6 v 10 x 10-6 trong cc bng 1606,5 4000 kHz, 4 5,95 MHz v 5,95 29,7 MHz tng ng. 16. i vi bc x A1A th sai s l 10 x 10-6. 17. Khng dng. 18. Khng dng. 19. i vi cc my pht i tu trong bng tn 26175 27500 kHz, trn cc xung nh, vi cng sut khng qu 5 W khai thc trong hoc gn vng nc quanh b v pht A3E, F3E hoc G3E th sai s tn s l 40 x 10-6. 20. i vi cc my pht v tuyn in thoi n bin th dung sai tn s l 50 kHz khng k cc my pht khai thc trong bng 26175 27500 kHz, v khng vt qu cng sut ng bao nh 15 W, trong trng hp ny th p dng dung sai c bn l 40 x 10-6.

15

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT
21. Cc c quan qun l cn trnh s chnh lch tn s sng mang mc vi Hz, v n gy nn s suy thoi nh l pha inh c chu k. iu c th trnh c nu nh dung sai tn s l 0,1 Hz, sai s ny cng ph hp vi nhng my bc x n bin. 22. i vi nhng thit b xch tay gn nh c cng sut trung bnh ca my pht khng vt qu 5 W th sai s l 40 x 10-6. 23. i vi nhng my pht c cng sut trung bnh 50 W hoc nh hn lm vic trong cc tn s di 108 MHz th dung sai l 3000 Hz. 24. Trong trng hp cc i truyn hnh c cng sut: 50 W (cng sut ng bao hnh nh) hoc nh hn trong bng 29,7 100 MHz;

- 100 W (cng sut ng bao hnh nh) hoc nh hn trong bng 100 960 MHz v thu tn hiu t cc i truyn hnh khc hoc phc v u cc hng cho mt khu vc cng cng nh, v l do khai thc c th khng m bo c dung sai ny. Vi nhng i th dung sai l 2000 Hz. i vi nhng i c cng sut 1 W (cng sut bao nh hnh) th sai s c th c ni rng ti: 5 kHz trong bng 100 470 kHz; 10 kHz trong bng 470 960 kHz.

25. i vi nhng my pht ca h thng M (NTSC) th dung sai l 1000 Hz. Tuy nhin vi nhng my pht cng sut thp dng cho h thng ny th p dng ch thch 24. 26. Trong h thng v tuyn chuyn tip nhiu bc nhy p dng cch i tn s trc tip th dung sai l 30 x -6 10 . 27. Khng s dng. 28. Vi rng knh l 50 kHz th dung sai: 50 x 10-6. 29. Nhng dung sai ny p dng cho rng knh bng hoc nh hn 20 kHz. 30. Khng s dng. 31. 32. i vi nhng my pht dng cho cc i thng tin trn boong tu th p dng dung sai 5 x 10-6. i vi thit b gn nh xch tay c cng sut pht trung bnh khng vt qu 5 W th dung sai l 15 x 10-6.

33. Ti nhng ni m tn s ring khng n nh cho nhng i radar rng bng tn b chim bi cc i do phi duy tr ton b trong bng tn phn b cho nghip v v khng p dng dung sai cho. 34. Khng s dng. 35. Khng s dng. 36. Trong vic p dng cc dung sai ny, cc c quan qun l cn tun th cc khuyn ngh mi nht ca ITU-R.

BNG 2-2. MC CNG SUT PHT X GI TI A CHO PHP B.1. Mc cng sut pht x gi ti a cho php qui nh trong Bng 2-2a c p dng cho cc my pht c lp t trc hoc vo ngy 01/01/2003. B.2. Mc cng sut pht x gi ti a cho php qui nh trong Bng 2-2b c p dng cho cc my pht c lp t sau ngy 01/01/2003. B.3. Pht x gi t mt thnh phn bt k c lp t (khng phi l anten v h thng truyn dn) khng c gy nh hng ln hn khi h thng anten c cp cng sut ti a cho php ti tn s pht x gi . B.4. Cc mc pht x ny khng p dng cho cc phao v tuyn ch dn v tr (EPIRB), my nh v khn cp, cc my pht khn cp ca tu, cc my pht trn xung cu nn, cc my pht cu nn hay cc my pht hng hi khi s dng trong tnh trng khn cp. B.5. V cc l do khai thc v l do k thut, c th p dng cc mc nghim ngt hn mc ghi trong ph lc ny bo v mt s nghip v trong cc bng tn nht nh. Cc mc ny phi c s ng ca cc Hi ngh v tuyn truyn thng th gii v cc t chc qun l c lin quan.

16

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Gii hn pht x gi cho cc my pht c lp t trc hoc vo ngy 01/01/2003 (C gi tr n 01/01/2012). B.6. Trong phn ny cc h thng radar c mc bc x gi thp nht (WRC-2000). Bng 2-2a. Gi tr suy hao v mc cng sut trung bnh tuyt i dng tnh mc cng sut pht x gi cc i cho php i vi thit b v tuyn. Bng tn s (khng tnh tn s gii hn di, ch tnh tn s gii hn trn) i vi mi thnh phn pht x gi, mc suy hao (gia cng sut trung bnh trong rng bng tn cn thit so vi cng sut trung bnh ca thnh phn pht x gi) phi c gi tr ln hn hoc bng gi tr ghi di y v mc cng sut trung bnh tuyt i khng c vt qu gi tr ghi trong bng(1) 40 dB 50 mW(2,3,4) 30 MHz 235 MHz - Cng sut trung bnh > 25 W - Cng sut trung bnh 25 W 235 MHz 960 MHz - Cng sut trung bnh > 25 W - Cng sut trung bnh 25 W 60 dB 20 mW(6,7) 40 dB 25 mW(6,7) 960 MHz 17,7 GHz - Cng sut trung bnh > 10 W - Cng sut trung bnh 10 W Ln hn 17,7 GHz
CH THCH: Khi nh gi s ph hp vi cc qui nh trong bng trn, cn phi m bo rng rng bng thng ca thit b o rng nhn tt c cc thnh phn quan trng ca bc x gi ang kim tra.
2 i vi cc my pht di ng hot ng tn s di 30 MHz, th bt k thnh phn bc x gi no u phi suy gim t nht 40 dB v khng vt qu gi tr 200 mW nhng cn c mi c gng duy tr mc 50 mW nhng ni c th. 1

9 kHz 30 MHz

60 dB 1 mW(5) 40 dB 25 mW

50 dB 100 mW(6,7,8,9) 100 mW(6,7,8,9) Xem khuyn ngh 66 (Rev.WRC-2000)

i vi cc my pht c cng sut trung bnh ln hn 50 kW v c th hot ng trn hai hay nhiu tn s trong mt di ln hn hoc bng mt qung tm (1 octave), th khng bt buc p dng mc 50 mW nhng bt buc p dng mc suy gim l 60 dB. i vi thit b xch tay c cng sut trung bnh nh hn 5 W, mc suy gim phi l 30 dB, nhng c gng t mc suy hao 40 dB nu c.
4

17

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT
5 6

Cc t chc c th chp nhn mc 10 mW, min l nhiu khng gy hi.

Khi nhiu my pht ni n mt anten chung hoc cc anten t gn nhau trn cc tn s ln cn, th phi c cc bin php thc hin thch hp tun th quy nh ny. V cc mc ny c th khng m bo bo v ph hp cho cc trm thu trong cc nghip v hng khng v thin vn, nn cn xem xt cc mc nghim ngt hn ng vi mi trng hp v nghip v c th.
8 7

Cc mc ny khng p dng cho cc h thng s dng cc k thut iu ch s, nhng c th s dng nh mt ch dn. Cc gi tr cho cc h thng ny c th c cung cp bi cc khuyn ngh ITU-R tng ng.

Cc mc ny khng p dng cho cc trm cung cp dch v khng gian, nhng cc mc bc x gi ca chng c th phi gim ti cc gi tr thp nht. Cc gi tr cho cc h thng ny c th c ly t cc khuyn ngh ITU-R tng ng.

Gii hn pht x gi cho cc my pht c lp t sau ngy 01/01/2003 v cho tt c cc my pht lp t sau ngy 01/01/2012. B.7. Di tn s ca php o bc x gi l: t 9 kHz n 110 GHz hoc hi bc 2 hoc di tn cao hn. B.8. Hng dn phng php o bc x gi c cho trong phin bn mi nht ca khuyn ngh ITU-R SM.329. Nn s dng phng php EIRP trong khuyn ngh ny khi hng dn ny khng c kh nng p dng o cng sut cp n ng dy anten. Khi dng phng php EIRP cn lu n mt s thay i cn thit trong cc trng hp c bit. B.9. Hng dn phng php o pht x gi t cc h thng radar c cho trong phin bn mi nht ca khuyn ngh ITU-R M.1177. rng bng tn chun cn thit cho php o pht x gi phi c tnh ton cho mi h thng radar. rng bng tn chun cho cc h thng radar: - i vi h thng radar khng iu xung m, tn s c nh: rng bng tn chun bng 1 chia cho di xung (tnh theo giy); - i vi h thng radar iu xung m, tn s c nh: rng bng tn chun bng 1 chia cho di chip (tnh theo giy); - i vi h thng radar iu tn (FM): rng bng tn chun bng cn qun phng thng ca php chia rng di tn (tnh theo MHz) cho chiu di xung (tnh theo giy); i vi cc h thng radar nh trn, m khng c cc phng php o ph hp th cn c gng t c mc bc x gi nh nht. B.10. Cc mc bc x gi c xc nh trong cc rng bng tn chun nh sau: - 1 kHz gia 9 kHz v 150 kHz; - 10 kHz gia 150 kHz v 30 MHz; - 100 kHz gia 30 MHz v 1 GHz; - 1 MHz vi tn s trn 1 GHz. Cc trng hp ngoi l, rng bng tn chun cho nghip v khng gian l 4 kHz.

18

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Bng 2-2b. Gi tr suy hao dng tnh mc cng sut pht x gi cc i cho php i vi thit b v tuyn Loi dch v hoc thit b 15 Suy hao (dB) di cng sut cung cp cho anten

Tt c cc dch v tr cc dch v 43 + 10 log (P) hoc di y 70 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 70 dBc Cc dch v khng gian (cc trm 43 + 10 log (P) hoc mt t)10,16 60 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 60 dBc Cc dch v khng gian (cc trm 43 + 10 log (PEP) hoc khng gian)10,17 60 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 60 dBc V tuyn xc nh14 Truyn hnh qung b11 43 + 10 log (P) hoc 60 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 60 dB 46 + 10 log (P) hoc 60 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 60 dBc v khng c vt mc cng sut tuyt i 1 mW i vi cc trm VHF hoc 12 mW i vi cc trm UHF. Tuy nhin, c th yu cu suy hao ln hn trong tng trng hp c th Pht thanh FM 46 + 10 log (P) hoc 70 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 70 dBc khng nn vt qu mc cng sut trung bnh tuyt i 1 mW. Pht thanh bng MF/HF SSB t cc trm di ng12 50 dBc; khng c vt qu mc cng sut trung bnh tuyt i 50 mW 43 dB thp hn PEP

V tuyn nghip d hot ng 43 + 10 log (PEP) hoc bng tn di 30 MHz (bao gm 50 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 50 dB c SSB)16 Cc dch v bng tn di 30 MHz, tr cc dch v khng gian, dch v c tuyn xc nh, pht thanh, dch v s dng iu ch SSB t cc trm di ng v v tuyn nghip d12 Thit b v tuyn cng sut thp13 43 + 10 log (X) hoc 60 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 60 dBc, trong X = PEP i vi iu ch SSB v X=P i vi iu ch khc 56 + 10 log (P) hoc 40 dBc nu cng thc trn cho gi tr ln hn 40 dBc Cc my pht cu h, cu nn
CH THCH:

Khng gii hn

19

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT
P: Cng sut trung bnh (tnh bng W) cp vo ng truyn dn ti anten, ph hp vi iu 1.37 ca Quy chun ny. Khi s dng truyn dn burst, cng sut trung bnh P v cng sut trung bnh ca bt k bc x gi c o bng cch ly trung bnh trong thi gian tn ti cm tn hiu. PEP: Cng sut ng bao nh (tnh bng W) cp vo ng truyn dn ti anten, ph hp vi iu 1.36 ca Quy chun ny. dBc: Mc decibel tng i so vi cng sut sng mang cha iu ch ca bc x. Trong trng hp khng c sng mang, v d trong mt s phng thc iu ch s khng th o c sng mang, mc tham chiu tng ng ca dBc l mc decibel tng i so vi mc cng sut trung bnh P.
10 11

Gii hn pht x gi i vi tt c cc dch v khng gian c rng bng tn tham chiu l 4 kHz.

i vi dch v truyn dn tn hiu truyn hnh, mc cng sut trung bnh c nh ngha vi mt iu ch tn hiu video. Tn hiu video phi c chn sao cho mc cng sut trung bnh cc i (v d mc trng tn hiu video cho h thng truyn hnh iu ch m) c cp n ng truyn dn anten.
12 13

Tt c cc kiu bc x s dng iu ch SSB thuc loi SSB.

Cc thit b v tuyn cng sut thp c cng sut ra cc i nh hn 100 mW v d kin dng cho cc mc ch iu khin thng tin phm vi hp th khng cn cp php tng chic.
14 i vi cc h thng nh v v tuyn suy hao bc x gi (dB) cn c xc nh cho cc bc x v tuyn khng phi l ng dn vo anten. Cc php o bc x c tun theo ITU-R M.1177 (WRC-03).

Trong trng hp iu ch s (bao gm c pht thanh s), cc h thng bng rng, iu ch xung v cc b pht cng sut cao bng hp cho tt c cc loi dch v, c th kh t gi tr gii hn ti im gn 250 % ca rng bng tn cn thit. Cc trm mt t trong nghip v nghip d qua v tinh hot ng tn s di 30 MHz thuc loi nghip v nghip d hot ng tn s di 30 MHz (gm c SSB) (WRC-2000). Cc i khng gian trong nghip v nghin cu v tr d nh hot ng trong khong khng gian xa theo iu 1.177 ca Th l v tuyn in quc t c cc gii hn bc x gi theo WRC-03. Cc phao v tuyn ch th v tr khn cp, cc my pht ch th v tr khn cp, cc phao ch th v tr c nhn, cc thuyn cu nn v cc my pht trn tu thuyn cu nn thuc dch v mt t, hng khng v hng hi (WRC2000).
18 17 16

15

3. QUY NH V QUN L 3.1. Cc thit b thu pht sng v tuyn in thuc phm v iu chnh quy nh ti iu 1.1 v thuc Danh mc sn phm phi chng nhn hp quy, cng b hp quy do B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh phi tun th cc quy nh k thut nu ti quy chun ny. 3.2. Th tc nh gi thit b thu pht sng v tuyn in ph hp vi quy chun k thut ny nh sau: a) Xc nh v phn loi thit v tuyn in cn nh gi ph hp theo mc 2 Ph lc 1. b) Xc nh tnh ph hp ca di tn hot ng theo mc 2.1.3 v Quy hoch ph tn s v tuyn in quc gia (ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 125/2009/Q-TTg ngy 23/10/2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph). c) Xc nh rng bng thng cn thit theo mc 2.1.8 v Ph lc 2. d) Xc nh v o sai s tn s bc x theo mc 2.1.4 v Bng 2-1. e) Xc nh v o cng sut bc x gi ln nht theo mc 2.1.5 v Bng 2-2. f) nh gi mc ph hp ca thit b theo cc mc a, b, c, d v e nu trn. Thit b c coi l ph hp vi quy chun k thut ny nu tun th tt c cc mc a, b, c, d v e.

20

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN Cc t chc, c nhn lin quan c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh v chng nhn, cng b cc thit b thu pht sng v tuyn in ph hp vi quy chun ny v chu s kim tra ca c quan qun l nh nc theo cc quy nh hin hnh. 5. T CHC THC HIN 5.1. Cc Vin thng v cc S Thng tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim t chc trin khai qun l cc thit b thu pht sng v tuyn in ph hp vi quy chun ny. 5.2. Trong trng hp cc quy nh nu ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi.

21

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Ph lc 1 (Quy nh) Phn loi bc x v rng bng tn cn thit 1.1. Bc x c phn loi theo rng bng tn cn thit v s phn loi ca chng c gii thch trong ph lc ny. 1.2. Cc cng thc v v d phn loi bc x trong ph lc ny c ly t khuyn ngh ITU-R SM.1138. 1.3. rng bng thng cn thit nh nh ngha trong mc 1.3.33 phi c biu th bng 3 ch s v 1 ch ci. Ch ci ch gi tr du phy thp phn v l n v rng bng tn, s 0 v cc ch ci K, M, G khng c dng lm k t u tin. 1.4. rng bng tn cn thit: Gia 0,001 v 999 Hz s biu th bng Hz (ch H). Gia 1,00 v 999 kHz s biu th bng kHz (ch K). Gia 1,00 v 999 MHz s biu th bng MHz (ch M). Gia 1,00 v 999 GHz s biu th bng GHz (ch G). 1.5. xc nh y bc x, rng bng tn cn thit c biu th bng 4 k t v phi thm vo trc cc k t ch th loi. Khi s dng, rng bng tn cn thit phi c xc nh bng mt trong cc phng php sau: - S dng cc cng thc v v d v rng bng tn cn thit v tn gi loi bc x tng ng nh trong khuyn ngh ITU-R SM.1138; Tnh ton theo cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-R; o kim tra trong trng hp khng dng 2 phng php trn.

Phn loi 1.6. Loi bc x l mt tp hp nhng c tnh ph hp vi mc 1.7 ca ph lc ny. 1.7. Bc x c phn loi v k hiu theo cc c tnh c bn v c cho trong mc 1.8 v tt c cc c tnh b sung trong mc 1.9 ca ph lc ny. K hiu th nht: loi iu ch tn s mang chnh; K hiu th hai: Bn cht ca tn hiu iu ch tn s sng mang chnh; K hiu th ba: Loi thng tin c truyn a.

Trng hp iu ch ch c s dng trong mt khong thi gian ngn v c tnh cht ngu nhin (th d trong nhng trng hp nhn dng hoc gi) ngi ta c th b qua vi iu kin l khng cn phi tng thm rng bng tn cn thit ni. 1.8. Cc c tnh c bn 1) K hiu th nht: Loi iu ch tn s mang 1.1) 1.2) Bc x 1 sng khng iu ch Bc x iu bin (bao gm tn s mang ph iu ch gc) N

22

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 1.2.1) 1.2.2) 1.2.3) 1.2.4) 1.2.5) 1.2.6) 1.3) 1.3.1) 1.3.2) 1.4) 1.5) 1.5.1) 1.5.2) 1.5.2.1) 1.5.2.2) 1.5.2.3) 1.5.2.4) 1.5.2.5) 1.6) Song bin n bin, sng mang n bin, sng mang gim dn hay bin i n bin, loi b sng mang Cc bin c lp Bin st Bc x trong tn s mang chnh c iu ch gc iu tn iu pha F G A H R J B C

Bc x m sng mang c iu bin v iu gc ng thi hoc D c th t trc sau Bc x xung Dy xung khng iu ch Dy xung iu bin iu ch rng/ di v thi gian iu pha/v tr Sng mang iu gc trong chu k xung Tp hp cc loi trc hoc sn phm ca phng php khc K L M Q V P

Trng hp khng thuc cc dng trn m trong bc x gm tn W s mang b iu ch, hoc ng thi hoc theo th t sp t trc theo mt t hp hai hoc nhiu loi sau: iu bin, gc, pha hoc iu xung Cc trng hp khc Khng c tn hiu iu ch 0

1.7) 2.1) 2.2) 2.3) 2.4) 2.5) 2/6) 2.7) 2.8) 3.1)

2) K hiu th hai: Loi tn hiu iu ch tn s mang n knh cha tin tc c lng t hoc hoc tn hiu s khng 1 s dng iu ch sng mang ph n knh cha tin tc c lng t hoc tn hiu s, s dng 2 iu ch sng mang ph n knh cha tin tc tng t Hai hoc nhiu knh cha tin tc lng t hoc s Hai hoc nhiu knh cha tin tc tng t 3 7 8

H thng hn hp gm 1 hoc nhiu knh cha tin tc lng t ho 9 hoc s, cng vi 1 hoc nhiu knh cha tin tc tng t Cc trng hp khc Khng c tin pht i X N

3) K hiu th ba: Loi thng tin c pht i

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 3.2) 3.3) 3.4) 3.5) 3.6) 3.7) 3.8) 3.9) in bo thu bng tai in bo thu t ng Facsimile Truyn s liu, o xa, iu khin xa in thoi (bao gm c pht thanh) Truyn hnh (video) Tp hp cc kiu trn Cc trng hp khc A B C D E F W X

1.9. Cc c tnh b sung phn loi bc x m t chi tit hn cc pht x, hai c tnh ph c b sung thm: K hiu th t: Cc chi tit v tn hiu K hiu th nm: Bn cht ghp knh.

Khi khng s dng hai k hiu ny th phi ch th bng du gch ngang (-) 1) K hiu th t: Chi tit v tn hiu 1.1) 1.2) 1.3) 1.4) 1.5) 1.6) 1.7) 1.8) 1.9) 1.10) 1.11) 1.12) 1.13) M hai iu kin cng vi cc phn t tn hiu khc nhau hoc v A s hoc v thi gian m hai iu kin cng vi cc phn t tn hiu ging nhau v s v B thi gian khng sa sai M hai iu kin cng vi cc phn t tn hiu ging ht nhay v s C v thi gian c sa sai M 4 iu kin, mi iu kin hin din 1 phn t (ca 1 hoc nhiu D bit) M a iu kin, mi iu kin hin din 1 phn t (ca 1 hoc E nhiu bit) M a iu kin, mi iu kin t hp iu kin hin din mt c F tnh Cht lng pht m thanh (n m) Cht lng pht m thanh (m thanh stereo hoc a sc) G H

Cht lng m thanh thng mi (ngoi tr loi ghi trong mc 1.10 J v 1.11) Cht lng lng m thanh thng mi s dng o tn s hoc K tch bng Cht lng thng mi vi nhng tn hiu iu ch tn s ring L iu khin mc tn hiu gii iu ch Hnh nh n sc Hnh nh mu M N

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 1.14) 1.15) 2.1) 2.2) 2.3) 2.4) 2.5) 2.6) T hp cc loi trn Nhng trng hp khc Khng ghp knh Ghp knh phn chia m Ghp knh phn chia theo tn s Ghp knh phn chia theo thi gian T hp ghp knh theo tn s v thi gian Cc loi ghp knh khc cc loi trn W X N C F T W X

2) K hiu th 5: Bn cht ca knh ghp

25

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Ph lc 2 (Quy nh) Xc nh rng bng tn cn thit cho cc loi hnh loi bc x (ITU-R SM.1138) Cc k hiu trong Ph lc 2: Bn: Bng thng cn thit (Hz) B: Tc iu ch (Bd) N: S phn t en v trng cc i c th cn truyn trong mt giy cho dch v fax. M: Tn s iu ch cc i (Hz) C: Tn s sng mang ph (Hz) D: lch nh, mc lch gia gi tr max v min ca tn s tc thi. Tn s tc thi l tc thay i pha (rad) chia cho 2. t: tr: rng xung (s) tnh ti na bin Thi gian tng ca xung (s) trong khong t 10% n 90% bin .

K: H s, thay i theo loi bc x v ph thuc vo mc mo tn hiu cho php Nc: S lng knh bng gc trong cc h thng v tuyn dng ghp a knh fp: Tn s ph tn hiu dn (pilot) (Hz) M t bc x rng di tn cn thit Cng thc Bc x sng lin tc Th d tnh ton I. Khng tn hiu iu ch II. iu ch bin 1. Thng tin lng t ho hoc s in bo lin tc (Morse) Bn = BK K = 5 cho mch c pha inh K = 3 cho mch khng c pha inh in bo dng kho tt m phn t iu ch m thanh, m Morse Bn = BK + 2M K = 5 cho mch c pha inh K = 3 cho mch khng c pha inh 25 ch/pht B = 20; K=5 rng di tn: 100 Hz 25 ch/pht B = 20, M = 1000, K = 5, rng di tn: 2,1 kHz 2K10A2AAN 100HA1AAN Hon ton khng c K hiu bc x

26

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Chn la tn hiu thoi dng m n tn s lin tc, mt bin tn, y sng mang. in bo truyn ch trc tip s dng tn s di tn v m sa sai, mt bin tn, c nn song mang. iu bo a knh s dng cc knh bng thoi, c m sa li, mt s knh c ghp vi nhau theo phng thc phn chia theo thi gian, c nn sng mang Thoi song n knh Bn = M Tn s m cc i l 2110 Hz M = 2110 rng di tn: 2,11 kHz Bn = 2M + 2DK M = B/2 B = 50; D = 35 Hz (10 Hz shift) K = 1,2 rng bng tn: 134 Hz Bn = tn s trung tm cao nht + M + DK M = B/2 15 knh; tn s trung tm cao nht l 2805 Hz B = 100 D = 42,5 Hz (di tn 85 Hz) K = 0,7. rng di tn: 2,885 kHz 2. Thoi (cht lng thng mi) bin Bn = 2M M = 3000 rng di tn 6000 Hz = 6 kHz M = 3000 rng di tn: 3 kHz M = 3000 rng di tn: 2,7 kHz Tn s iu chnh ti a = 2990 Hz M = 2990 rng di tn: 2,99 kHz 2K99R3ELN 2K70J3EJN 3K00H3EJN 6K00A3EJN 2K89R7BCW 134HJ2BCN 2K11H2BFN

Thoi n bin y Bn = M sng mang (n knh) Thoi n bin nn sng mang n knh Thoi vi cc tn hiu iu ch phn cch nhau kim sot mc tn hiu iu ch thoi, n bin, c nn sng mang (lencompex) (n knh) Thoi n bin loi b sng mang (2 hoc nhiu knh) Bn = M - Tn s iu ch thp nht Bn = M

Bn = NcM - Tn s iu ch thp nht knh thp nht

Nc = 2; M = 3000 tn s iu ch thp nht = 250 Hz rng di tn: 5,75 kHz

5K75J8EKF

27

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Thoi, bin tn c lp (2 hay nhiu knh) Bn = tng ca M cho mi bin tn 2 knh; M = 3000 rng di tn: 6 kHz 3. Pht thanh Pht thanh song bin Bn = 2M; M c th bin t 4000 n 10000, tu theo cht lng yu cu. Bn = M; M c th bin i t 4000 n 10000 tu theo cht lng yu cu. Thoi v m nhc M = 4000 rng di tn: 8 kHz Thoi v m nhc M = 4000 rng di tn: 4 kHz 4K45J3EGN 4K00R3EGN 8K000A3EGN 6K00B8EJN

Pht thanh n bin c suy gim sng mang

Pht thanh n bin nn sng mang

Bn = M - tn s iu Thoi v m thanh ch thp nht M = 4500 tn s iu ch thp nht = 50 Hz rng di tn: 4,45 kHz 4. Truyn hnh

Truyn hnh, m thanh v hnh nh

Xem ti liu ITU-R v bng tn thng s dng cho cc h thng TV

S dng qut: 625 rng danh nh bng tn tn hiu hnh: 5 MHz Gi tr tng i sng mang tn hiu m thanh so vi tn hiu hnh: 5,5 MHz rng di tn tng cng: 6,25 MHz Bng tn FM bao gm c khong bo v: 750 kHz rng di tn v tuyn: 7 MHz

6M25C3F-750KF3EGN

28

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 5. Fax Fax tng t iu tn sng mang ph, en trng Bn = C + K = 1,1 N + DK 2 N = 1100 ng vi ch s phi hp 352 v tc quay ca trng l 60 vng/pht. C = 1900 D = 400 Hz rng di tn: 2,89 kHz Fax tng t, iu ch sng mang ph, n bin, c nn sng mang 2K89R3CMN

Bn = 2 M + 2 DK M= N 2 K = 1,1

N = 1000 D = 400 Hz rng di tn: 1,98 kHz

1K98J3C--

6. Pht x tng hp Chuyn tip tn hiu truyn hnh song bin Bn = 2C + 2 M + 2 D Tn hiu hnh 5 MHz, 13M1A8W-tn hiu ting 6,5 MHz, iu ch tn s sng mang ph, lch tn s sng mang ph l 50 kHz. C = 6,5106 D = 50103 Hz M = 15000 rng di tn: 13,13 MHz H thng chuyn tip v tuyn song bin, ghp knh theo tn s Bn = 2M 10 knh thoi chim bng tn t 1 kHz n 164 kHz M = 164000 rng di tn 328 kHz 328KA8E

29

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT H thng VOR c s dng thoi (VOR-VHF omnidirectional radio range)
Bn = 2Cmax + 2 M + 2 DK Sng mang chnh

K = 1 (in hnh)

20K9A9WWF

c iu ch bi: - Mt sng mang ph 30 Hz

- Mt sng mang sinh ra bi mt tn hiu tn s 9960 Hz c iu ch bng mt tn hiu tn s 30 Hz. - Mt knh thoi - Mt tn hiu kho 1020 kHz xc nh tn hiu Morse lin tc.

C max = 9960 M = 30 D = 480 Hz

rng di tn: 20,94 kHz Cc bin tn c lp; mt s knh c sa li ghp vi mt s knh thoi c bo mt; ghp knh phn chia theo tn s. Bn = tng ca M cho mi bin tn Thng thng h thng pht x tng hp hot ng tun th cc yu cu ca ITU-R (v d Rec. ITU-R F.348) 3 knh thoi v 15 knh in bo cn s dng di tn: 12 kHz III.A. iu ch tn s 1. Tn hiu lng t hoc thng tin s in bo khng sa li (n knh) 12K0B9WWF

Bn = 2 M + 2 DK M= B 2

B = 100 D = 85 Hz (dch tn 170 Hz) rng di tn: 304 Hz B = 100 D = 85 Hz (dch tn 170 Hz) rng di tn: 304 Hz

304HF1BBN

k=1,2 (in hnh) in bo bng hp in trc tip c sa li trc (n knh).

Bn = 2 M + 2 DK M= B 2 K = 1,2 (in hnh)

304HF1BCN

30

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Tn hiu gi chn lc Bn = 2 M + 2 DK M= B 2 K = 1,2 B = 100 D = 85 Hz (dch tn 170 Hz) rng di tn: 304 Hz Khong cch gia cc tn s ln cn = 400 Hz Cc knh ng b: B =100 M = 50 D = 600 Hz rng di tn 1,42 kHz 1K42F7BDX 304HF1BCN

in bo song cng s dng 4 tn s

Bn = 2M + 2 DK B: h s iu ch ca knh tc cao hn (Bd) Nu cc knh l ng b th:

B (trong cc 2 trng hp khc M = 2B ) M=

K=1,1 (in hnh)

2. Thoi (cht lng thng mi) Thoi thng mi

Bn = 2 M + 2 DK K =1

(Thng thng, trong mt s trng hp gi tr ca K c th cao hn)

Trong cc h thng thoi thng mi bnh thng: D = 500 Hz M = 3000 rng di tn: 16 kHz D = 75000 Hz M = 15000 rng di tn: 180 kHz

16K0F3EJN

3. Pht thanh Pht thanh

Bn = 2 M + 2 DK K = 1 (in hnh)

180KF3EGN

4. Fax Fax iu ch trc tip sng mang

Bn = 2 M + 2 DK M= N 2

N = 1100 phn t/s D = 400 Hz rng di tn: 1,98 kHz N = 1100 phn t/s D = 400 Hz rng di tn: 1,98 kHz

1K98F1C--

(im hnh) Fax tng t

Bn = 2M + 2 DK M= N 2 K = 1,1

1K98F3C--

31

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 5. Pht x tng hp H thng chuyn tip v tuyn, ghp knh phn chia theo tn s.

Bn = 2 f p + 2 DK
K = 1 (in hnh)

60 knh thoi 3M70F8EJF chim bng tn t 60 kHz n 30 kHz; lch vi mi knh rms l 200 kHz; sng mang lin tc ti 331 kHz to ra lch 100 kHz so vi sng mang chnh: D= 2001033,762,02 =1,52106 Hz fp = 0,331106 Hz rng di tn: 3,702106 Hz = 3,702 MHz

H thng chuyn tip v tuyn, ghp knh theo tn s

Bn = 2 M + 2 DK
K = 1 (in hnh)

960 knh thoi chim bng tn t 60 kHz n 4028 kHz; lch tn s rms knh: 200 kHz; tn hiu pilot ti 4715 kHz to ra lch 140 kHz rms so vi sng mang chnh.

16M3F8EJF

D = 200 10 3 3,76 5 = 4,13 10 6 Hz M = 4,028 10 6 Hz f p = 4,715 10 6 Hz rng di tn: 16,32106 Hz = 16,32 MHz

32

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT H thng chuyn tip v tuyn ghp knh theo tn s

Bn = 2 f p

600 knh thoi 17M0F8EJF chim bng tn gc t 60 kHz n 2540 kHz; rms/ lch knh 200 kHz, lch do sng mang pilot ti tn s 8500 kHz gy ra lch 140 kHz rms so vi sng mang chnh.
D = 200 10 3 3,76 4,36 = 3,28 10 6 Hz M = 2,54 10 6 K =1 f p = 8,5 10 6

(2M + 2 DK ) < 2 f p
rng di tn: 17106 Hz=17 MHz Tn hiu m thanh stereo qung b ghp vi sng mang ph tn hiu thoi

Bn = 2M + 2 DK
K = 1 (in hnh)

H thng m pilot: M = 75000 D = 75000 rng di tn: 300 kHz

300KF8EHF

III.B. Cc h s nhn dng tnh lch tn s nh D trong cc pht x a knh ghp knh phn chia theo tn s FM (FM-FDM) i vi cc h thng FM-FDM rng bng thng cn thit l:

Bn = 2 M + 2 DK
Gi tr ca lch tn s nh, D, trong cc cng thc tnh Bn trn c tnh bng cch ly gi tr cn qun phng ca lch mt knh nhn vi mt h s nhn thch hp. Cch tnh h s nhn ny s c trnh by trong cc phn di y. Trong trng hp h thng s dng tn hiu dn lin tc c tn s f P ln hn tn s iu ch ln nht M, cng thc tnh tng qut l:

Bn = 2 f p + 2 DK
Trong trng hp h s iu ch sng mang chnh ca tn hiu dn nh hn 0,25 v cn qun phng ca lch tn s sng mang chnh sinh ra bi tn hiu dn nh hn hoc bng 70% gi tr cn qun phng ca lch ng vi mi knh, cng thc tng qut tr thnh:

Bn = 2 f p hoc Bn = 2 M + 2 DK Bn nhn gi tr ln hn trong hai gi tr k trn.

33

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT S lng thoi, Nc N c knh H s nhn (1)

Mc tn hiu cao hn mc chun iu ch tnh theo dB

(H s nh) antilog

20

3 < N c < 12
Gi tr tnh theo dB quy nh bi nh sn xut thit b hoc nh cp php trm v tuyn, gi tr ny phi c s ng ca c quan qun l nhnc

4,47 antilog

20

12 N c < 60

3,76 antilog H s nhn (2)

2,6 + 2 log N c 20

S knh thoi N c (H s nh) antilog

Mc tn hiu cao hn mc chun iu ch tnh theo dB 20

60 N c < 240
N c 240
IV. iu ch xung 1. Radar

1 + 4 log N c 3,76 antilog 20 15 + 10 log N c 3,76 antilog 20

34

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Bc x xung cha iu ch

Bn =

2K t

K ph thuc vo t s gia rng xung v thi gian sn ln ca xung. Gi tr ny thng nm trong khong t 1 n 10 v trong nhiu trng hp, gi tr ny khng vt qu 6

Radar c phn gii khong cch 150 m (xung tam gic ttR, ch xt nhng thnh phn c mc tn hiu khng thp hn mc tn hiu ca thnh phn ln nht 27 dB)

3M00P0NAN

t=

2 phn gii vn tc nh sng

2 150 3 108 = 1 10 6 s =
rng bng tn: 3 MHz 2. Pht x tng hp H thng chuyn tip v tuyn iu xung v tr bi 36 knh thoi bng gc; rng xung ti mc na bin = 0,4 s rng bng thng 8M00M7EJT

2K t K = 1,6 Bn =

8 10 6 Hz = 8MHz
( rng bng thng c lp vi s knh thoi)

35

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Ph lc 3 (Quy nh) n nh v phn phi tn s 3.1. Cc nh khai thc thng tin v tuyn in phi hn ch s lng tn s v ph tn s dng n mc ti thiu, sao cho tho mn cc nghip v cn thit ca mnh, v mc ch , cc nh khai thc phi nhanh chng p dng nhng thnh tu k thut mi nht. 3.2. Cc nh khai thc phi m bo khi n nh tn s cho cc i c kh nng gy nhiu cho cc nghip v ang hin hnh bi cc i ca mt nc khc v nh khai thc khc, th cc n nh tn s phi tun theo bng phn phi tn s quc gia v cc mc ca quy chun ny. 3.3. Bt k mt n nh tn s mi hoc bt k mt thay i v tn s cng nh v cc tham s c bn khc ca mt n nh hin hnh cn c thc hin sao cho trnh gy nhiu cho cc nghip v ca cc i s dng ng tn s theo bng phn b tn s quc gia. 3.4. Cc c qun qun l khng c n nh cho cc i bt k mt tn s no khc vi bng phn phi tn s quc gia, tr iu kin c bit l cc i dng cc ph tn s nh vy khng gy nhiu cho cc i hot ng theo bn Quy chun k thut ny. 3.5. Tn s phn b cho cc i thuc nghip v cho trc phi cch xa cc gii hn ca bng tn phn b cho nghip v ny, cn c theo bng tn phn b cho i , sao cho khng gy nhiu cho cc nghip v c phn b cho cc bng tn s dng ngay cnh . 3.6. Phn phi tn s cho cc nghip v v tuyn in Vit Nam phi tun th Quyt nh 125/2009/Q-TTg ngy 23/10/2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh km theo Quy hoch ph tn s v tuyn in quc gia.

36

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Ph lc 4 (Quy nh) Cc nghip v mt t v tr dng chung gii tn trn 1 GHz Chn v tr v tn s s dng 4.1. V tr v tn s ca cc trm v i mt t hot ng trong cc bng tn chung vi cc nghip v thng tin v tuyn v tr v cc tuyn mt t cn c chn sao cho tun th cc khuyn ngh tng ng ca ITU-R v khong cch a l gia cc i v trm. 4.2. i vi cc i pht (trong cc dch v c nh v di ng) c cng sut bc x ng hng hiu dng (EIRP) vt qu cc gi tr cho trong Bng 4-1 ti cc bng tn xc nh, th cn phi la chn v tr ca i sao cho hng bc x cc i ca anten s lch so vi qu o v tinh a tnh mt gc ti thiu (tnh theo ) nh trong bng di y, c tnh n nh hng ca khc x kh quyn. Bng 4-1 Bng tn (GHz) 1 - 10 10 - 15 25,25 - 27,5 Cc bng tn khc > 15 Gi tr EIRP (dBW) + 35 +45 +24 (trong bng 1 MHz) + 55 Gc lch ti thiu () 2 1,5 1,5 Khng gii hn

Gii hn cng sut cho cc trm mt t 4.3. Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng (EIRP) ca mt trm (trong dch v c nh hoc di ng) khng c vt qu +55 dBW. 4.4. Khi bng tn 1-10 GHz khng ph hp vi mc 4.2 th, cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng (EIRP) ca trm khng c vt qu: +47 dBW mi hng trong gc 0,50 ca qu o v tinh a tnh; +47 dBW +55 dBW, tnh theo thang dB tuyn tnh (8 dB/0), vi mi hng trong gc 0,50 1,50 ca qu o v tinh a tnh (c tnh n nh hng khc x kh quyn).

4.5. Cng sut bc x t mt i pht n mt anten (trong dch v c nh hoc di ng) khng c vt qu +13 dBW mi bng tn t 1 GHz 10 GHz, hoc khng qu +10 dBW trong cc bng tn > 10 GHz. 4.6. Cc h thng chuyn tip trong cc bng 1700 1710 MHz, 1970 2010 MHz, 2025 2110 MHz v 2200 2290 MHz c th c cc gi tr vt qu cc gii hn quy nh trong mc 4.3 v 4.5, nhng cn tun th cc ch tiu trong mc 4.2 v 4.4. Do nhng kh khn khi dng chung vi cc nghip v khc, cc nh qun l phi m bo s lng cc h thng chuyn tip trong cc bng ny mc t nht.

37

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Gii hn cng sut cho cc trm mt t 4.7. Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng EIRP do cc trm mt t pht i tt c cc hng khng c vt qu cc gii hn cho sau y, tr khi p dng mc 4.9 v 4.10: a. Trong cc bng tn 1 GHz 15 GHz: +40 dBW trong cc bng thng 4 kHz vi 00; +40 +3 dBW trong cc bng thng 4 kHz vi 00 < 50 +64 dBW trong cc bng thng 1 MHz vi 00; +64 + 3 dBW trong cc bng thng 1 MHz vi 00 < 50

b. Trong cc bng tn ln hn 15 GHz:

trong l gc ngng c quan st ti tm pht ca anten trm mt t v c tnh theo vi gc dng nm trn mt phng t v gc m nm pha di mt phng t. 4.8. i vi cc gc ngng ln hn 50, khng cn hn ch cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng do trm mt t pht i theo hng chn tri. 4.9. Ngoi tr gii hn trong mc 4.7, cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng ca trm mt t trong dch v nghin cu v tr khng c vt qu +55 dBW trong di 4 kHz thuc cc bng 1 GHz 15 GHz, v +79 dBW trong di 1 MHz thuc cc bng ln hn 15 GHz. 4.10. Khi cn, c th cho php vt qu cc gii hn cho trong mc 4.7 v 4.9 mt gi tr khng ln hn 10 dB. Tuy nhin, khi vng hot ng m rng sang lnh th ca mt nc khc th mc gia tng ca cc gi tr ny phi c s ng ca cc c quan qun l thuc nc . 4.11. Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng EIRP tt c mi hng c pht i bi mt trm mt t trong dch v v tinh nh v v tuyn trong bng 1610 1626,5 MHz khng c vt qu -3 dBW trong bng 4 kHz.

38

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT Ph lc 5 (Quy nh) Quy nh cho cc nghip v 5.1. Nghip v v tr Gii hn cng sut lch trc ca trm mt t trong dch v v tinh c nh 5.1.1. i vi gc lch so vi bp sng chnh ca anten ln hn 30, mc cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng EIRP do trm mt t pht i khng c vt qu cc gi tr sau: Bng 5-1 Gc lch trc 30 70 70 < 9,20 9,20 < 480 480 < 1800 Gi tr EIRP cc i (42-25 log) dB (W/40 kHz) 21 dB (W/40 kHz) (42-25 log ) dB (W/40 kHz) 3 dB (W/40 kHz)

5.1.2. i vi bc x FM-TV phn tn nng lng, EIRP c th vt qu cc gii hn trong mc 5.1.1 n 3 dB min l EIRP lch trc ca sng mang FM-TV pht i khng c vt qu cc gi tr sau: Bng 5-2 Gc lch trc 30 70 70 < 9,20 9,20 < 480 480 < 1800 Gi tr EIRP cc i (56 - 25 log) dB W 35 dBW (59 - 25 log ) dBW 14 dBW

5.1.3. Sng mang FM-TV khng pht tn nng lng phi c iu ch ti mi thi im vi cc mu th ph hp. Trong trng hp ny, EIRP lch trc ca sng mang FM-TV pht i khng c vt qu cc gi tr sau: Bng 5-3 Gc lch trc 30 70 70 < 9,20 9,20 < 480 480 < 1800 Gi tr EIRP cc i (56 - 25 log) dB W 35 dBW (59 - 25 log ) dBW 17 dBW

39

QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 5.1.4. Cc gii hn EIRP trong cc mc 5.1.1, 5.1.2 v 5.1.3 c th c p dng trong cc bng tn c cp cho cc nghip v v tinh c nh (hng mt t-v tr): 12,75 13,25 GHz 13,75 14 GHz 14 14,5 GHz. 5.1.5. Mc EIRP bc x t cc trm mt t trong mng v tinh a tnh dng di tn 29,5 - 30 GHz khng c vt qu cc gi tr cho hng lch trc ca bp sng chnh nh sau: Bng 5-4 Gc lch trc 3 7
0 0

Gi tr EIRP cc i (28 - 25 log) dB(W/40 kHz) 7 dB(W/40 kHz) (31 - 25 log ) dB(W/40 kHz) -1 dB(W/40 kHz)

70 < 9,20 9,20 < 480 480 < 1800 5.2. Cc nghip v qung b

5.2.1. Cm xy dng v s dng cc trm qung b (trm qung b m thanh v truyn hnh) trn cc tu thuyn, my bay ngoi lnh th quc gia. 5.2.2. V nguyn tc, ngoi tr bng tn 3900 4000 kHz, cc trm qung b dng cc tn s thp hn 5060 kHz hoc cao hn 41 MHz s ch c s dng cng sut mc cn thit duy tr cht lng dch v tt, mt cch hiu qu v kinh t. 5.2.3. Cc bng tn sau dng cho nghip v qung b b hn ch s dng trong vng nhit i: 2300 2498 kHz (vng 1) 2300 2495 kHz (vng 2 v vng 3) 3200 3400 kHz (tt c cc vng) 4750 4995 kHz (tt c cc vng) 5005 5060 kHz (tt c cc vng) 5.2.4. Cng sut sng mang ca my pht hot ng trong nghip v ny cc bng lit k trong mc 5.2 phi khng c vt qu 50 kW. 5.2.5. i vi cc trm v tr trc y dng cho nghip v qung b qua v tinh th tt c cc phng tin k thut phi c p dng hn ch n mc ti a bc x trn lnh th nc khc, tr khi c cc tho thun trc gia hai nc. 5.3. Nghip v c nh 5.3.1. Cc c quan qun l v cc nh khai thc khng s dng cc h thng truyn dn in thoi v tuyn song bin trong cc nghip v c nh.

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 5.3.2. Cc pht x loi F3E v G3E b cm dng cho cc dch v c nh trong cc bng thp hn 30 MHz. 5.4. Nghip v nghip d 5.4.1. Cm cc i v tuyn in nghip d, nu cc c quan qun l nhn thy chng c nh hng n thng tin v tuyn. 5.4.2. Cm tuyt i cc i v tuyn in nghip d truyn thng tin quc t nhn danh mt nc th 3. 5.4.3. Bt k ngi no xin php hot ng cho cc thit b nghip d u phi chng minh rng h c kh nng gi in bng tay v thu ng bng tai, vn bn bng tn hiu Morse. Tuy vy, cc c quan qun l c th khc t cc yu cu ny trong trng hp cc i pht dng cc tn s c quyn trn 30 MHz. 5.4.4. Cc c quan qun l phi c cc bin php cn thit thm nh kh nng k thut v khai thc cho cc trm v tuyn in nghip d. 5.4.5. Cng sut bc x cc i ca cc i nghip d s c c nh bi c quan qun l nh nc, tu theo cc tiu ch v kh nng ca nh khai thc trong iu kin cc i hot ng. 5.5. Nghip v nh v v tuyn in 5.5.1. Trong nghip v nh v v tuyn hng hi, tn s in bo s dng cho nh hng v tuyn l 410 kHz. Cc trm nh hng trong nghip v nh v v tuyn hng hi s dng tn s in bo phi c kh nng s dng tn s ny. Hn na, chng phi c kh nng xc nh phng hng tn s 500 kHz, c bit l vic xc nh v tr cc trm pht cc tn hiu bo nguy, tn hiu cnh bo v tn hiu khn cp. 5.5.2. Khi mt nghip v nh hng v tuyn c cung cp trong di tn 1605 kHz 2850 kHz, cc trm nh hng phi c kh nng nh hng tn s in bo bo nguy v tn s gi 2182 Hz. 5.5.3. Khi mt trm nh hng v tuyn hot ng trong cc di nm trong khong tn s 156 MHz 174 MHz, th n phi c kh nng nh hng tn s bo nguy VHF vi tn s gi 156,8 MHz v tn s gi chn s 156,525 MHz . 5.5.4. Phao v tuyn ca cc trm dn ng v tuyn c xy dng trn mt t hay tu thuyn thng xuyn b neo, ngoi tr cc tu thuyn nh v trong mt vng hu hn. Cc n hiu ny c th pht x v hng hoc c hng. 5.5.5. Cng sut pht x ca mt n hiu phi c iu chnh t ti gi tr cn thit to ra cng trng qui c trong gii hn yu cu 5.6. Nghip v thin vn v tuyn in 5.6.1. Trng thi ca nghip v thin vn trong cc bng tn khc nhau c xc nh trong bng cp pht tn s trong iu 5 ca Th l v tuyn in quc t. 5.6.2. bo v nhiu cho cc nghip v thin vn theo phng thc c nh hoc tm thi, cc c quan qun l v cc nh khai thc phi s dng cc phng tin thch hp, nh phn cch theo a l, chn anten, dng anten nh hng, s dng tun t theo thi gian v cng sut pht x cc tiu. 5.6.3. Cc nh khai thc v qun l phi xem xt cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-R lin quan, vi mc ch gii hn nhiu t cc nghip v khc cho nghip v thin vn.

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 5.7. Thng tin an ton v cu nn 5.7.1. Cc tn s dng cho truyn dn thng tin an ton v cu nn trong h thng an ton v cu nn hng hi ton cu (GMDSS), c quy nh trong Ph lc 15 ca Th l v tuyn in quc t. 5.7.2. Bt k bc x no gy nhiu hi cho thng tin an ton cu nn cc tn s xc nh theo Ph lc 13 v 15 ca Th l v tuyn in quc t u b cm. 5.7.3. Cc thit b in thoi v tuyn dng trong cc my pht cu nn hng khng hot ng di tn 156-174 MHz phi c kh nng thu v pht tn hiu 156,8 MHz hoc t nht mt tn s khc trong bng ny. 5.7.4. Thit b pht cc tn hiu nh v t cc i v tuyn in trn my bay phi c kh nng hot ng di tn 9200-9500 MHz. 5.7.5. Thit b vi cc phng tin gi chn s dng trn my bay cu nn nu c kh nng lm vic: a) Trong bng tn 1605-2850 kHz phi pht c tn s 2187,5 kHz; b) Trong bng tn 4000-27500 kHz phi pht c tn s 8414,5 kHz; c) Trong bng tn 156-1474 MHz phi pht c tn s 156,525 MHz. 5.7.6. Cc tn hiu phao v tuyn EPIRB ch v tr khn cp pht trong bng tn 156,525 MHz v cc tn hiu EPIRB trong bng tn 406-406,1 MHz v 1645,51646,5 MHz phi ph hp vi cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-R tng ng. 5.7.7. c tnh ca cc cuc gi cu nn phi ph hp vi cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-R lin quan. 5.8. Nghip v hng khng 5.8.1. Cc tn s trong bng tn bt k c phn phi cho nghip v di ng hng khng v di ng hng hi thng qua v tinh phi c dnh trc cho thng tin an ton v iu hnh chuyn bay gia cc my bay v trm hng khng mt t, hng khng mt t qua v tinh, trc tin l cc chuyn bay dn dng quc gia v quc t. 5.8.2. Cc tn s trong cc bng phn phi cho di ng hng khng t 2850 n 22000 kHz phi c n nh theo cc iu khon ca Ph lc 26 v 27 ca Th l v tuyn in quc t. 5.8.3. gim can nhiu, cc i pht trn my bay phi c gng chn lc v thc hin cc cuc gi trong cc bng tn c cc c im truyn lan sng v tuyn tt nht. 5.8.4. Nh nc, c th theo tho thun quyt nh cc tn s dng cho cc cuc gi v tr li trong nghip v di ng hng khng v di ng hng khng qua v tinh. 5.9. Nghip v hng hi 5.9.1. Cc i thu pht trn tu c cp php khai thc bng tn 415 kHz v 535 kHz cn pht cc tn s nh trong ti liu ny. 5.9.2. T ngy 1 thng 1 nm 1999 tn s 490 kHz c dnh ring cho cc i trn b cho cc nghip v kh tng v o hng, cc thng tin khn cp cho tu bng phng php in bo in trc tip.

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QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT 5.9.3. Trong vng 2 v 3, cc tn s mang 2635 kHz (tn s n nh 2636,4 kHz) v tn s 2638 kHz (tn s n nh 2639,4 kHz) c dng cho thoi n bin qua cc tu v ch c s dng loi bc x J3E. 5.9.4. Cc i dng in bo Morse n bin phi s dng bin tn bc x trn. Cc tn s c quy inh y l 500 kHz v 8364 kHz (H2A v H2B). 5.9.5. Cc i thu pht in bo Morse trn b dng cc bc x n bin loi A1A v F1B v cc cuc gi chn s hot ng trong bng tn phn phi c quyn cho nghip v di ng hng hi, trong di 4000-275000 kHz bt k khng c pht cng sut trung bnh qu cc mc di y: Bng 5-5 Tn s, MHz 4/6 8 12;16; 18/19; 22; 25/26 Cng sut cc i, kW 5 10 15

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