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Tod, D.

Relationships among muscle dysmorphia characteristics, body image quality of life, and
coping in males. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Belconnen 18.5, 2015, 585-
589

Research Log 7

Quotation Notes

Researchers recognize that muscularity is Most men even if they arent a bodybuilder are
typically a concern among males dissatisfied concerned with their muscularity.
with their bodies.

Muscle dysmorphia has been proposed as an Having Muscle Dysmorphia is basically seeing
extreme expression and involves individuals' your body as much smaller than it actually is.
preoccupations that they are insufficiently large
and muscular.

Associated with such preoccupations are Strict dieting and excessive weightlifting is very
behaviours aimed at increasing size and harmful to the body and can cause one to
definition, including excessive weightlifting, become obsessed with looks more so than
restrictive diet manipulation and illicit health.
appearance and performance-related drug
use.

muscle dysmorphia has been correlated with One of the most recent and biggest bodybuilders
behaviors, including exercise, steroid use, in the industry, Rich Piana was bigger than most
muscle checking and appearance control bodybuilders and he still had muscle dysmorphia,
which shows us how anybody can have it no
matter how big.

Muscle dysmorphia characteristics may To those affected positively or negatively they


influence people's lives in multiple ways, and both have skewed perceptions and do the wrong
people exhibiting these characteristics may things to get to where they want to be.
interpret these influences positively or
negatively.

Investigators have developed an impressive Most males are concerned about their bodies
body of knowledge about the perceptions males because they are trying to impress females which
have regarding their muscularity. is why they always want to look more masculine.

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