Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co bain MUC LUC Noi dung. Bai 1, Huéng dan sir dung dung cu- thiét bj (1b) Bai 2. Kiém tra linh kign (1b) Bai 3. Quy trinh thye hign mach in -Thi céng mach nguén én dp didu chinh duge (2b) 229 Bai 4. Khao sat mach phan cuc transistor BJT (2b)..... 37 Bai 5. Khao sit mach khuéch dai tin higu nhé ding BJT (1b) 50 Bai 6. Khao sét cdc mach img dung cita opamp (1.5b) Bai 7. Thi cng mach tao xung vudng diing NE 555 (1.5b). 83 Bai 8. Khao sat transistor FET- Ung dung diéu chinh 46 sang cita dén (2b)87Tai thyc hinh Dign te co ban NOI QUY PHONG THUC HANI 1. Dén ding gid, mac ding phuc, mang giay bio h6 lao dng theo qui dinh cia nha trudng, tr8 qué 15 phitt khong duge vio phong, 2. Mang theo sé thyc hanh, tai ligu thuc hanh, dung cu lién quan dén budi thye hinh, 3. Thyc hign nghiém tite céc qui dinh vé an tdan lao déng, qui dinh sit dung dung cy do kiém va cae thiét bi thc hanh, 4. Dé cAp sich, mi, nén, vat dung cé nhan ding chd quy dinh 5. Khéng duoc sir dung, diéu chinh thiét bi, thao gé cac linh kién khi jo vién huéng din (GVHD). chura c6 sur cho phép cia 6. Khéng mang thit bi, dung cy ra khoi phng khi chwa c sy cho phép cua GVHD. 7. Khong viét, vé bay Ién ban, ghé, tong nha. Khong dita nghich hode tiy tign ra khéi phéng. 8. Khong lam vige rigng, khdng str dung dign thoai di dng , khong hat thudc ld, khong an udng trong phong thye hanh. 9. C6 ¥ thite gitt gin vé sinh chung. Lau chai, bao quan dung cu do kiém va céc thiét bj thye hanh sach sé. Hoan tra day du dung cu, thiét bj cho GVHD. Lam vé sinh phéng thuc hanh, sip xép ban ghé ngay ngn va tat dén, quat, edt dign truée khi ra vé, 10. Sinh vign kh6ng chp hanh céc qui dinh trén, sé kh6ng duge thyc hinh va phai chju hinh thitc ky luat theo qui djnh cia nha trudng,Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban BAI1 HUONG DAN SU’ DUNG DUNG CU - THIET BI Ho va tén hge sinh, sinh vién: Ngay: Thai gian thye hign: Diém Nh§n xét ciia giang vién KY thudt (6d): Thao téc (1d): An toan (1d): Té chite noi lam viée (14): Thoi gian (14): Zlraene I. Muc dich - Yéu cu 1. Trang bj cho ngudi hoc: - KY nang sir dung cdc dung cu nhu: mé han, may khoan, kém nhon, kém cit, nhip, Tournevis, dao cao. - KY ndng sir dung céc thiét bi do nhu: Dao déng ky, VOM 2. Sau khi hoan thanh bai the hanh, ngwdi hoc can dat duge cac yéu cu sau: - Cé thé sir dung céc dung cy nhu: mé han, may khoan, kém nhon, kém cat, nhip, Toumevis, dao cao. + Cé thé sir dung cdc thiét bi do nhu: Dao déng ky, VOM dé do gi tri linh kign, vé dé thi dang song cua dign dp vi dong dign. IL Noi dung thye hanh 1.Chuan bj - Mé han + gid dé mé han ~ Hat chi - Mii khoan 0.8 ly, 1 ly, 1.2 ly - Déng hd VOM. ~ Kém nhon, kém cit - Nhip, Toumevis, dao cao.Tai thyc hinh Dign te co ban ~ Dao dng ky. - Mach in da cé sin cdc diém déng ~ Chi hin, nhya thong = Day ding 0.8 ly hoe dign tré. 2.Cach khoan mach - Gin mii khoan vio khoan, khoan tai diém déng da ldy ddu. Tuy vao kich thuée chan linh kién ma ta sé ding mii khoan c6 duéng kinh khac nhau: O8 ly, 1 ly, 1.2 ly... Céc linh kign théng thudng ding mii khoan lly. 3. Nguyén tie va céch han - Trang chi mé han néu mé han cén mdi. - M6 han phai du néng. = Cao sach ché han (néu 1a day dong chwa trang thiéc), cao xong phai trang thiée han ngay. - Xo chin link kign vio 16 da khoan trén mach in. - D&t dau mo han da nong yao ngay chan linh kién (mé han va chan linh kign tao mot géc khong 45°) va dua chi han vio mai han, khi thy nhya thong béc hoi, chi han chay déu, méi han 43 tron, ling va dit chi, rit nhanh mo han ra. Chi ¥ - Méi han chua dit nhiét d6 c6 mau xm, san sii. = Cée b6 phan khéng chiu duge nhiét d6 cao cin lay nhip kep vao dau day cla bé phan dé dé lam toa nhiét. - Mudn kim sach méi han 1a day dng loai nho (1 > 6 % mm ), ding nhigt va nhya théng dé rita, bing céch chim mé han vao nhya théng rai co lén day ding 4. Thao tac hut chi - Nban hit chi - D&t mo han da néng vao ngay diém han. - Khi chi da chay ra, dat dau hat chi vao va bém hut chi, thao tée nay thye hhign lai dé hit that sach chi 6 chain linh ign, Cha ¥ : Néu dt mé han néng vio diém han lau e6 thé sé lim bong miéng dng ra khoi mach in. thigu va huéng din cach sir dung dong hd do VOM.Tai thyc hinh Dign te co ban Dong hd van nang (VOM) la thiét bj do khéng thé thiéu duge véi bat ky mOt kj thudt vién dign tir nao, ding hé van nang c6 4 chire nang chinh 1a: do dign trd, do dign dp DC, do dign ap AC va do dong dign. - Uudiém cia déng hé 1a do nhanh, kiém tra duge nhiéu logi linh kién, tha duge sy phong nap ciia tu dign , tuy nhién déng hé nay cé han ché vé 46 chinh xc va 06 tra khang thép khong 20K/Vol do vay khi do vao cée mach cho ding thap ching bi sut dp. 5.1, Do dign ap xoay chitu AC Khi do dign ap xoay chidu ta chuyén céng tic xoay vé cde thang AC, dé thang AC cao hon dign dp can do mot nic. Vi du néu do dign dp AC220V ta dé thang AC 250V, néu ta dé thang thap hon dign 4p can do thi déng hé béo qua kim, néu dé thanh qué cao thi kim béo thiéu chinh xéc, Laeu ¥: - Gia tr] ghi trén cdc thang do 1a gid trj 1én nhat c6 thé do duge cho thang ds, - Trén man hinh hién thj c6 cung DCV, ACV, DCmA ding dé doe gid tr] Khi do dign 4p DC, dign 4p AC va déng dign tinh theo don vi mA. - Rigng cung 10VAC chi duge doc khi do dign ap AC. - Tuyét déi khong dé thang do dong dién hay dién tre do dign dp AC. 5.2. Do dién ap mét chiéu DC Khi do di jt que do vao eye duong (+) ngudn, que den vao eye 4m (-) ngudn, cao hon dién 4p cin do mét ndc. Vi du néu do 4p DC 110V ta dé thang DC 250V, trudng hop dé thang do thip hon dign 4p cdn do => kim bdo kich kim, tru’mg hgp dé thang qué cao => kim bdo thiéu chinh xdc. n 4p mot chigu DC, ta nhé chuyén thang do vé thang DC, khi do ta thang do Luu y: Khéng duge ding thang do dién tré dé do dong dign, dong hé sé bj hong ngay. 6. Do dign tre V6i thang do dién tré cia déng hé van ning ta cé thé do duge rat nhidu thir. + Do kiém tra gid tri cia dign tro. + Do kiém tra sy thong mach cla m6t doan day dan. + Bo kiém tra su théng mach ciia mét doan mach in, 3thye hanh tirco ban, + Do kiém tra cdc cudn dy bién 4p 06 théng mach khéng. + Do kiém tra sy phéng nap cia tu dign, + Do kiém tra xem tu c6 bi rd, bi chap khéng. + Do kiém tra tré khang ca m6t mach dién. + Do kiém tra doide, transistor BJT, SCR, TRIAC.... Bé sit dung duoc céc thang do nay dong ho phai dugc lap 2 Pin tiéu 1,5V bén trong (ding cho thang x1, x10), dé xr dung cdc thang do 1Kohm hode 10Kohm ta phai lp Pin 9V. - Tay vao gid tri R doc duge, chuyén nim xoay dén thang do thich hgp. _ > Cham hai que do véi nhau, chinh nim 0 Adj sao cho kim chi & vach 00 48 gid ui doc duge chink xéc. - Dit hai que do vao hai dau R, doc gid tri dién tre trén mat déng hd, sau 46 nhan véi thang do da chon. Ling: - _ M6i lin thay déi thang do déu phai cham hai que do va chinh nam 00 Adj sao cho kim & vach 00 dé gid trj do duge chinh xéc. + Trén man hinh hién thi vach cé ky higu Q ding dé doc gi tri dign tro. 7.Sir dyng dao dong ky logi tong ty. 7.1. Hinh anh mgt truée cia dao ding ky logi trong tyr Hinh 2.1. Mat trude eta dao déng ky loai tuong tyr 4Tai thyc hinh Dign te co ban 7.2. Chite ning cia eée nit - INPUT Y : Dau néi tin higu vio 6 kénh A. - DC-AC -GND : (Kénh A): Dio mach chon dau vao. © Vj wi AC : 6 vj tri nay chi do duge tin higu AC cn thanh phan mét chiéu sé bj chan Iai bai mét ty dign, © Vi tri DC : ngé vao néi thang dén mach khuéch dai va moi thanh phan (thanh phan AC va DC) cia tin déu duge hién thi. ¢ Vj tri GND (dat) : ng6 vao trong b6 khuéch dai duge néi dat. - MODE: © CH. A: Kénh A duge hién th trén man hinh, © CH. B: Kénh B duge hién thj trén man hinh * DUAL: hién thj ca hai d6 thi 6 kénh A va B, Trong khoang tir 0,5 sec/div + 1 sec/div: cd 2 kénh lam vige, tin 6 gidi han Ién nhat la 200Khz. ‘Trong khodng tir 0,5 msce/div: cd 2 kénh ludn phign lim vige. ADD : tin higu kénh A két hop véi tin higu kénh B (tin higu kénh A + tin higu kénh B) - VOLT/ DIV ( VARIABLE ): chon gid trj dign 4p cho m§t 6 chia trén truc dign dp(truc tung). CH. A - POSITION: di chuyén vj tri cia tin higu kénh A theo chiéu doe. POSITION ADD PULLS X MAG Diéu chinh dung quét theo chiéu ngang - phong dai tin chiéu ngang. SWEEPTIME/ DIV: (thai gian/ 6 chia) dio mach chon thoi gian quét trén 1 6 chia. SWEEPTIME/ DIV VAR: tinh chinh théi gian quét. CAL 5Vp-p: cdp sin tin higu xung vudng bién 46 0,5 Vp-p, f= 1Khz. iéu Ién 5 lan theo ~ XY: true tung - truc hoanh, NORMAL -SINGLE: ché 6 m6t tia khi nhan nut xudng. RESET: dit lai, TRIGGERED (Led chi thi): dén bao séng khi xung kich ding thoi hing,Tai thyc hinh Dign te co ban - LEVEL PULL AUTO: khi kéo nit nay ra thi dang séng duge hin thi mét cach ty dong - POWER ON LAMP: dén led béo tinh trang kim vige cua may. - SLOPE: chon ché d6 déc "+" hoae déc "-" - COUPLING: céng tic chon kiéu déng bd. - EXT. TRIG: dau vao bén ngoai, - TRIG.SOURCE: nguén kich hoat. - POWER SWITCH: céng tic déng mé ngudn AC cho may hoat dng. - GND: dat + FOCUS: gitip diéu chinh duong quét 06 d6 hi - INTENSITY: diéu chinh cwang 46 gidp digu chink dudmg quét sing hode - TRACE ROTATOR: diéu chinh dé dung quét song song véi 6 chia dé. = PULL 5 x GAIN: phéng dai tin higu lén 5 Lan. - VOLT/ DIV: (VARIABLE ): chon dién dp trén m6t 6 chia cia kénh B. - INVERT: dao nguge tin higu. - INPUT X: dau néi tin higu vio kénb B. 7.3. Hwéng dn sir dung - Dat nut Power 6 vi tri OFF - Chinh 3 nat POSITION 6 diém gitta. = Van nit INTENSITY 6 diém gitta, - Diy nit PULL 5 x MAG vao. - Kéo TRIGGERING LEVEL 6 vj tri AUTO. - Day nat TRIG DELAY 6 vi tri NORMAL. - Nat SINGLE / NORMAL = Tat ca cae nuit diéu khién & vj tri bat ky. 6 vitri NORMAL. - Kiém tra dign dp vao. Néi day cim dign AC vao vj tri & phia sau cla Oscilloscope. - Bat nit Power 6 vj tri ON. Khodng 20 giay sau dudng sang sé xudt hign trén man hinh, néu duéng sing khéng xudt hién thi dieu chinh mit INTENSITY. - Diéu chinh nit FOCUS va INTENSITY dé dudng sing rd va nét. 6Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban - Diéu chinh nat POSITION doe va ngang dén vi tri mong muén. - Néi dau dé (10:1 ) dén ngé vio cia kénh A, gin cdi méc cita dau do ( Probe ) dén vj tri CAL 0.5 Vp-p - Chinh nit VOLTS / DIV dén vi tri 10 mV/ DIV va chinh nat VARTAB trén cing m6t truc. Mé TRIGGERING SOURCE ciia kénh A. Sau dé thdy durge mét xung vudng 5 6 trén man hinh. - Néu xung vuéng bj bién dang thi diéu chinh con 6c nho trén dau dé cho én khi thdy xung vudng duoc chudn. - Lay dau dé ra khdi vj tri CAL 0.5Vp-p. Bay gid bat dau sir dung. 8. Huéng din sir dung dao ding ky sé (Digital Oscilloscope) 8.1. Gidi thigu giao dign phia trude Leo Function VARIABLE Vertical VOLTS/DIV._ Horizontal Disphy keys, knob POSITION. knob POSITION knob kpob Menu keys Tiger LEVEL krob| MENU key Tigger eye sy Div kab EXT TRIG terminal Power USB por Probe cn’ cnjcrey che Ground gwtch port compensation terminal MATH keys terial Terminal Hinh 2.2. Mat truéc ciia dao déng ky loai s6 8.2. Chire nang cia cc phim nhdn, nim LCD display TFT color, 320 x 234 resolution, wide angle view LCD display Ten phim Hinh dang De Function keys: FI (lop) to FS (bottom) Nam phim niy nim bén tdi min inh LCD ding dé goi cae chite nat Cée mim loai nay ding dé ting/ gidm hoxe dich chuyén t6i/ li cdc thong s6. Variable knob VariableTai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Display key Display (> CJ Autoset key Autoset (> Cc) Ty déng canh chinh dang séng dé duge | hién thj dé quan sit nhat i Measure key Measure [> CQ Dinh dang vi chay tw dong ct luong Save/Recall key Save/Recall (> CQ Liu hode goi anh, dang song Hardcopy key Hardcopy => f )) { ) Wd} Luu tit hinh anh, dang séng vao USB Run/Stop key Run/Stop [> CQ Cho phép doc hoje ngig doc tin higu dua vao Trigger force (> CQ Yéu cdu tin higu ngd vao mot lan bat chat dig kign cua trigger lic €6 Trigger menu key Trigger menu — CQ Horizontal position knob Nim ding 8 dich chuyén 46 thi theo hang ngang Vertical position knob Nim ding dé dich chuyén 48 thi theo hing dge‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tir co bin TIME/DIV TIME/DIV knob Chon d6 phan giai theo hang ngang, Ngd dua tin higu vio, tr khing [a Input terminal 1MQ22% Ground terminal ‘Ngo ndi mass USB port Cong giao tiép voi USB ] Probe compensation | 2¢2VSL | Nga ra cung cdp tin higu song vudng 2Vp- output Sp EXT TRIG External trigger input (@) Ng® vio trigger bén ngoai Power switch ‘Nat nguén 8.3. Huong din sir dung 8.3.1 Cach do va phan tich dang song ~ Cac thao tac véi que do gidng nhur dao dong ky loai tuong te - Nhan nat Autoset dé 06 sy hién thi dang song t6t nhat - Dang séng: Kénh 1: Mau ving, Kénh 2: Mau xanhTai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Waveform marker Waveform position ‘Trigger status Acquisition Vertical status "Horizontal status Frequency Trigger condition Hinh 2.3, Man hinb hién thi Cae théng sé trén man hinh 8.3.2. Céch liu dang séng ( Waveform marker: Ghi sé cua dang song Waveform position: Vi tri cia dang song Acquisition: Dang séng nhan duoc Vertical status: Trang thai theo hang doc, ding dé hién thj sé volt/div ctia tieng kénh. Horizontal status: Trang thai theo hang ngang, diing dé hién thi sd timeldiv. Frenquency: Hién thj tan sé ciia tieng kénh do. Trigger status: La trang thai cia trigger, c6 cdc ché d6 sau: «= Trig *d: Tin higu dang duge cap nhat © Trig? Cha dign kign trigger Auto: Ty dng cdp nbit tin higu vao * STOP: Vige efp nhdt tin higu vio bi dimg lai nh dang ¢6 dudi .esv) vao thé nhé Chite nang Save: cho phép luu dit ligu ciia cdc hinh énk, dang song vao b6 nh n6i cila dao déng ky hodc vao thé nhé qua cong USB. ‘im USB vao céng USB Nhan phim Save/Reeall 2 lan Nhan Save Waveform Nhan Source, ding phim Variable dé chon tin hiéu cin hru. Nhdn Destination dé chon noi lu dang song, ding nim Variable dé chon b9 nhé duge Inu. Nhan Save dé xa nahin vige hu tri, 10Tai thyc hinh Dign te co ban 8.3.3. Cach liu bite anh (dudi -bmp) vao thé nhé Cam USB vao cé ng USB - Nhan phim Save/Recall 2 Lin - Nhan Save Image - Nhan Destination dé chon noi luu dang séng, mc dinh 1a lau vio USB - Néu can chuyén d6i mau hinh hién thj thi nhan phim Ink Saver dé chuyén trang thai Off sang On va nguge lai - han Save dé xée nhan vige uu tre. 8.3.4. Cach doc dang séng chudn dé hién thi Chite nang Recall: cho phép goi dit liéu cia dang séng(hién thi dang séng lén mén kink), goi céc thiét lép mac dink cia méy. - Nhan phim Save/ Recall - Nhan Display Refs. Menu hién thi dang séng tham chiéu hién lén. - Chon dang séng tham chiéu Ref A va Ref B va nhn phim dé 4@ chon. séng duge chon sé xuat hién trén man hinh, it hien thj nhan Ref A/B lan nia. ‘hinh sita ndi dung trong USB chon: create/ delete/ rename files and folders, réi nhdn File Utilities. C&ch goi dang song - Cam USB vao cong USB - Nhén phim Save/ Recall - Nhan recall Waveform. - Nhan Source dé chon source file. = Nhdn destination. Ding nim Variable dé chon noi can ly file. - Nhan Iai Recall dé xc nan, Chit yi: Dé chink stra ngi dung trong USB chon: create/ delete/ rename files and folders, rai nhan File Utilities. 1Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban BAI2 KIEM TRA LINH KIEN Ho va tén hoe sinh, sinh vién: Naay: Thoi gian thye hién Diém Nh§n xét ciia giang vién 1. Ky thuat (64): Thao tae (14): 3. Antoan (14): 4, Té chite noi lam vige (1d): 5 Thai gian (1d): I. Muc dich — Yéu cau 1. Trang bj cho ngudi hoc: - Ky nang nhdn dang, xe dinh gid tr, trang thai hoat ding eta linh kign, = Ciing cé ky nang sir dung VOM dé do kiém linh kién. 2. Sau khi hoan thanh bai thyc han, ngwoi hge cAn dat duge ede yeu cfu sau: - C6 thé nhan dang, xac dinh gid tri, trang thai hoat déng cia linh kién. = C6 thé sir dung VOM dé do kiém linh kién. IL Noi dung thy hign 1. Chuan bi: - VOM = Dign tra: 2200, 240Q, 330Q, 1K, 1.2K, 1.5K, bién tro 50K - Transistor: C1815, A1015, D468, B562, IRF540n, IRF9540n - Tudign: 103, 104, 0.1uF, 10uF, 100uF, 4700uF = Diode: 1N4007, led don, led 7 doan A chung, led 7 doan K chung, diode zener. = SCR, TRIAC 2. Doge va do gia trj dign tr: 12Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban a. Hung dan thy hign do: Sit dung ding hé do VOM 6 thang do dign tre (Ohm) Chon thang do thich hop. Cham hai que do véi nhau, chinh nam 0Q Adj sao cho kim chi gia tr 0Q. Dt hai que do Ién hai chan dign tré va doc két qua hién thj b. Huéng din doc: (Dya vao vong mau) UCPC MR CUCM OT mY (vong1) _(vdng2) _(vong3) _(h@ sb nan) _ (sai sd) Black 0 0 0 10° : Brown 1 1 1 10! GAI% Red 2 2 2 10° (CH2% Orange 3 3 3 10° (43% Yellow 4 4 4 10" 4% Green 5 5 5 10° (410.5% Blue 6 6 6 10° (+/)0.25% Violet 7 1 1 107 (4/-)0.1%| Gray 8 8 8 10°10" : White 9 9 9 107/107 - Gold : : : 107 G1=)5% Silver - - - 107 GI10% None : : : : (120% (*)Chi cé khi dign tré 06 5 vong mau. 13Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban ©. N6i dung thye - Doc va do gid i cia 7 dign tre c6 vong mau khdc nhau va dién vio bang sau: sé Mau Miu Min Mau Mau Gia tri | Gia Sai s0(%)= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8g 9 10 14Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban - Tinh va do gid trj cita ting tro cde doan mach sau: Doan mach Céng thite tinh tong tro Gia tri cu thé Téng tres (tinh) Téng ted (do) han xét RI-1K R2=1K RI=10K, R2=1K R1=4.7K, R2=1200 Ra RI=IK RI=1K RI=10K, RI=1K RI=4.7K, R2=1200 Ras= RI-IK RI=1K R3=1K RI=10K, RI=1K R3=560 0 RI=4.7K. R2=1200 R3=1.2K 15Tai anh Dign tit co bin - Tinh va do gia trj dign thé tai diém O cho cac doan mach sau: Hinh Céng thite tinh dign thé tai 0 Gia ti cu thé Gia tri (tinh Gia tri (do) Nhan xét Vee=12V R4=1K RS=1K Vee=12V R4=10K, RS=1K Vee=-12V R4=1K RS=1K Veo=-12V R4=10K RS=1K (R6=RT=1K) Vee=12V R4=1K RS=1K Veo=12V (Rvar=10K, R1=-0.1K, Vo=Tai thyc hinh Dign tt co ban Vee=12V) Rak e Re , 2 Roy ov - Tinh gia trj cita I; va Is theo I). Rap mach va do gid tri Ih, b, Is rdi didn vio bang: Ghi cOng thite tinh I; va Is theo I; = 1 7thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Vee=12V, | Veo=12V, | Veo=12V, RIK, | [Ri=IK, | [R=IK, sa xi R=12K, [R=22K, |R=10K, | Nhanxet R100 [R=100 "| R=100 3. Kiem tra ty di a. Ty hod: Sir dung ding hé do & thang do dién tra. Gia tri tu cang lon dat thang do cang nhé. Thi du: @ Tir pF 47F: dé thang R x 100 hode 1K @ Tir 100uF > 220uF: dé thang Rx 10 @ =Tit470pF ta lén: dé thang R x 1 - Dt hai que do vao hai chan tu, quan sat kim déng hé: _ @ Néu kim lén r6i tré vé hét (6 vi tri 2 ) : ty tt. Sau dé dao nguge que do, ‘két qua ciing nhu trén. Néu kim lén hét mat chia d6 ( 6 vach 02 ) va khéng tré vé : tu ndi tat, Néu kim lén va tré vé khong hét: tu ri. Néu kim khéng lén: ty dirt, b. Tu sit: Doe gid tri: # Déi véi cdc tu ghi hai con sé (hang chue, hang don vi) va ghi m6t sé (hang don vi) thi sé ghi trén than tu chi gid tri dién dung cua tu (don vi la picofara: pF). ¢ Déi vai céc tu ghi ba sé thi s6 6 hang don vi chi s6 long sé 0 (zero) phai thém vao sau hai s6 trén, don vi tinh 1a pF 18Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Thi du: 104 = 10.000pF = 100nF = 0,1F (hay 0.1 FY 103 = 1.000pF = 10nF = 0,01 pF (hay 0.01 nF) 101 = 100pF 681 = 680pF = Cach kiém tra: Tucé gid tri tir 104 tré lén: Dat ddng hé 6 thang do Ohm: Rx10K. Két qua do nhu ty hod. @ Tu -cé gia tri duéi 104: cap dign DC nhu hinh sau: Quan sat kim déng hé: + Kim chi 115V: ty hong (1 tre ve vi tri vai volt: tu ri Uk O° g IT - Doc va do gid tri cia 10 tu tré 06 ky higu khée nhau va dién vao bang sau: x Ky higu trén Gid tri doc Gidtrido | S4 aie va l 2 3 4 5 6 1 19thyc hinh Dign ti co ban 10 - Tinh va do gia trj cia dign dung twong dwong cho céc doan mach sau: Céng thite | Co a ign | Dign ink Gid tri cu Doan mach tinh ting thé dung | dung tra (inh) | (do) Nhan xét C1=100uF €2=100uF ce _ | ci=470uF Ae || co 00ur C1=4700F €2=220uF C1=100uF C2=100uF c C1=470uF ia "| ¢2-100uF C1=470uF C2=220uF 4. Kiém tra Diode: a. Diode nan dign : - Ky higu va ede x4e djnh chan tir hinh anh - Mét sé hinh anh thye té ciia diode 20* Céch do kiém - Dat déng hd VOM & thang Rx10 + Xée dinh t6t, xau: * Do hai lin: mét lin kim chi it Ohm va mét lin kim chi nhigu Ohm ( kim khéng Ién): Diode tt, * Néu cd hai lan do Ohm ké chi 0: Diode bj néi tat. * Néu ca hai lan do Ohm ké chi s: Diode bj dirt + Xéc dinh tén chin Diode: Diode c6 chit sé bat dau 1a ; IN. Cha ¥ : Do cau tao bén trong cita déng hd, da sé: © Que den & vitri (-) duge néi véi duong pin. © Que dé 6 vi tri (+) duge ndi véi am pin (xem so 44 déng hd do VOM) Ta xéc dinh tén chan cia Diode cn ott vao Kin do kim lén it Ohm (Diode phan ewe thuiin) © Chin & que den la Anod. ‘© Chan & que dé 1a Catod. - Do kiém cdc diode va ghi vao bang sau : 21thyc hinh Dign ti co ban S6TT | Ky higutrendiode | VEhinhthwe te) ne a ghi tn chan | (con hoat dng t6t hay khong) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 b. Diode Zener: Ky higu - C6 than 1a thiy tinh (loai volt nhé ), trén than c6 ghi s6 volt lam vige cia Diode Zener. = Cé than mau den nhu Diode nan dign (logi volt lén ) Do hinh dang bén ngoai ciia Diode téch séng va Zener gidng nhau nén khi mit chit sé trén than Diode, ta ding ding hd VOM dé phan biét: Dat déng hé 6 thang Rx10K, do 2 lin: - M@t lan kim Ién nhiéu (it Ohm) = Mét lan kim 1én it (nhigu Ohm) La Diode Zener: * Logi tir 12V tre xuéng e6 dign tri khodng 100KQ te len. * Logi tir 6.2V dén 9V 06 dign tre khoang vai chye KQ tré Ién. 22Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban * Loai tir 3V tre xudng cé dign tro khong vai KQ. tré len. Neu do 2 lan; = Mt lin kim lén (it Ohm) - MO6t lin kim khéng lén (6 vi tri 20) Thi diode 1a logi téch sng c. Diode phat quang (LED) - Led don Ky higu: A ding hé & thang Rx1 + Kiém tra 2 lan gidng nhu diode nan dién © Khi phan eye thudn: Led sing. - Led 7 doan ky higu: Dat ding hé 6 thang Rx1, cn xéc dinh: - Chan chung cia Led 7 doan - Diode logi Anod hay Catod chung. - Vi tri chan cia céc doan a,b,c,d,e,fg va mét dau cham. Khi doan Led nao duge phan cy thudn thi doan dé sé sing. 5. Kiém tra Transistor BJT: 23‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin ‘Téng quan céc loai transistor nen N-channel N-chanre! N-channel N-channel! N-channel ipo an 5 (cage) a Pchame channel P-channel Pchanne! P-channel i D Q D D a “ . © © © :© © O e 5 s s &2 a rn « 4 P f Hinh a - BJT Hinh b - FET Hinh c - MOSFET Hinh d - Duel gate MOSFET Hinh e - Inductive Channel MOSFET Hinh f - Single connection Transistor ‘Vai hinh anh BUT c= §F 24Tai thyc hinh Dign te co ban B (Base): cue C (Collector) : eye thu E (Emitter): eye phat - Xe dinh chan B: * Dat VOM thang Rx10 + Dat 2 que do vao 2 chan bat ky va do 2 lin nhu diode. Do lan hrgt ca 3 chan, tong céng do tat ca 6 Lin, Trong 6 lin do; ¢6 2 in kim lén va 4 Jan kim khéng lén 1a Transistor t6t © Cin et vao 2 lan do kim lén, que chung 6 chin nao thi chén d6 1a chin B. Néu que & chan chung li que den thi Transistor la loai NPN, nguge ai néu que 6 chan chung li que dé thi Transistor 1a logi PNP. + Xée dinh chan C va E: © Djt VOM 6 thang RxlK ‘Ta da xdc dinh duge chan B > danh dau chan B 2 que do vao 2 chan chua biét. © Ding ngon tay uét cham chan B véi mét trong hai chan chua biét va quan sat kim ri tha tay ra ‘© Sau dé lai ding ngén tay wét cham chan B véi chan cén lai va quan sat ‘kim r6i tha tay ra. Trong 4 lan do, lan nao kim lén nhieu nhat ( dic nhé nhat ) thi chan cham voi chan B la chan C , chan cn lai la chan ws rong 6 lan do, néu thay khdc hai lan kim lén va 4 lan kim khéng lén thi Transistor bj hong. = Néu 6 lin do kim déu lén: Transistor bj nd 25thyc hinh Dign ti co ban - Néu 6 lan do kim khéng lén: Transistor bi ditt. * Do kiém cdc transistor va dién vao bang sau: ‘ as . Tinh trang hoat déng $0. Ten transistor | VP RMR PME S| Topi transistor | (con hoat déng tt va ghi tén chan if hay khong) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6. Kiém tra SCR, Triac: a) SCR: Dat VOM 6 thang Rx1 - Cach xée dinh chan SCR: * Cn cit vio mach tuong duong ctia SCR, khi do 6 lin, ta thay chi co mOt in kim lén (it Ohm ) va 5 lin kim khdng lén (R= 0). * Cin cit vao Lin kim én ta xée dinh durge chan G va K: + Chan que den ( +pin ) 1a chan G + Chan & que dé (-pin ) la chan K 26Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban + Chan cén lai 1a chan A. + Cach xde dinh t6t xu: © Dat déng hd 6 thang Rx + Dit que den vio Anod * Dat que dé vao Catod Lie nay kim chi * Gitt hai que do 6 vj tri nay va cham que do & Anod vao Gate > kim én, b6 que do 6 chan G ra, kim van dimg yén => SCR t6t - Déi véi SCR c6 céng suat lén: Mic mach nhu hinh vé: © Cap dién +12V DC. © Khi chua néi chan G vao nguén +12V > Den tit, © N6i dign tré R vao nguén +12V > dén sang. © Khi dén dang sang, bé day néi R 6 nguén +12V ra ma dén van sing > SCR tot. b) Triae: -E © Dat VOM 6 thang Rx. © Cach kiém tra tt, x4u tuong ty nhu SCR, sy khac biét gitta SCR va Triac la: + Hai chan Ay, Ay (hode T,, T2) khéng can phan biét + Khi kich que dé hat que den vao chan G —> kim déu lén (Triae din), bé que do kich & chin G rama kim vin dimg yén = Triae tt. * Do kiém céc thyristor va dién vao bang sau: ‘ | Loai thyristor | Tinh trang hoat dng SO | ran Thyristor | VE Binh hye t® | (SCR hay 5 ae 1T vn vi ghitén chin | TRIAc, DIAC) |" hoat dong tot hay khong) 27Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban * 7, Kiém tra FEI - Kyhigu - Cach do Dit VOM 4 thang Rxl © DoD-S: vii trim Ohm * DoG-S,G-D: +Néula ‘et kenh N: Que den déng hd At tai chan G, kim déu lén. + Néu la JFet kénh P: Que 46 déng hé dat tai chan G, kim déu lén. + Cée trudng hgp cdn Iai: Kim khOng lén. * Do kiém céc FET 06 trong hép linh kin va dién vao bang sau: & a as Tinh trang hoat dong * Ten FET | Vehinhthyc t€) 1 aire | (con hoat dong tot va ghi tén chan hay khéng) 1 2 3 4 5 28Tai gu thyc hanh Dign tir co bin BAI3 QUY TRINH THUC HIEN MACH IN-THI CONG MACH NGUON ON AP DIEU CHiNH BUQC Ho va tén hoc sinh, sinh vén: Neay: Thdi gian thye hién: Diém Nhan xét cia Ging vién Kj thuat (64): Thao tac (1d): An toan (1d): Té chite noi lam vige (1d): Thai gian (1d): weer I. Myc dich — Yéu cau 1. Trang bi cho ngwdi hoc: - Ky nang vé mach in: céch bé tri linh kign, vé so dé phat hoa, néi day. - KY nang thi céng mach dign tir: xéc dinh ding linh kign, xe dinh chan Jin kién, gin linh kign Ién board, han chi, edt chan. 2. Sau khi hoin thinh bai thye hinh, nguisi hoe cn dat duge efie yeu edu sau: - Hoan thanh mach in cho cée mach dién tir khi cho trade so dé mach. di dung thye hanh 1, Chuan - Linh kign: trong cée hinh bén duéi = Céng cu: Mé han, khoan, mii khoan (0.8 ly, 1 ly, 1.2 ly), kém, hit chi, nhip, toumnevis, but chi, bit léng dau, dao co + Vat ligu: board mach in, chi han, gidy vé, gom etmg, edn, bong gon, gidy nham, nude thoa béo v¢ mach in (xang thom + nhya thong), day dign (loai hd), 2. Ce qui djnh khi vé mach in: 29thyc hinh Dign ti co ban - Méi diém khoan chi x6 m6t chan linh kién. - Linh kign dat thing dimg hoac nim ngang, khong dit xéo. - Than Linh kign khéng duge du ra khdi mach in, linh kién khong duge chen nhau, khéng dat chéng lén nhau. - Khoang céch gitta hai chan linh kign, diém han, kich thuée during mach in ding qui dink. 3. Phan thyc hanh vé mach: Vé mach in tir cc so dé nguyén ly sau: Mach 1: Mach nan dién bin ky “ye? ‘Hinh 4.1. Mach ndn dién ban ky Kich thuée mach in: 20 x 30mm Duong kinh than diode: 2mm Khoang céch 2 chan diode: 10mm Dung kinh than ty (2200uE/25V ): 12mm, Khoang cach 2 chén tu: 6mm Duong mach in: 3mm Hay vé mgch in vao hai khung bén duéi So dé bé tri linh kign So dé mach in # Mach 2: Mach nin dign toan chu ky va mach loc Hinh 4.2. Mach nin dién toan chu ky va mach loc 30Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Kich thuée mach in: 30 x 40mm Duong kinh than diode: 2mm Khoang céch 2 chan diode: 10mm Dudng kinh than ty (2200uF/25V ): 12mm Khoang cach 2 chan ty: 6mm Khoang cach 2 chan dign tré: 10mm Duong mach in: 3mm vé mach in vao hai khung bén duéi So d6 bé tri linh kign So dé mach in Mach 3: Mach khuéch dai ding Transistor ane Hinh 4.3. Mach khuéch dai ding Transistor Hay vé mach in vao hai khung bén dudi So do bé tri linh kign So dé mach in Kich thurée mach in: 30 x 40mm Khoang cich 2 chan Transistor: 3mm 31Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Khoang cach 2 chan dién tré: 10mm Khoang céch 2 chan tu: Smm Dudmg mach in: Vee, mass: 2mm Cae dung On lai: Imm Mach 4: Mach nan dién ting d6i Hinh 4.4, Mach nan din ting déi Kich thuée mach in: 40 x 70mm Dudng mach in t6i thiéu: 3mm Céc diode: Dudmg kinh thén diode: Smm Khong céch 2 chan diode: 12mm Cée tu: Burdmg kinh than tu: 22mm Khoang céch 2 chan ty: 14mm Hay vé mach in vao hai khung bén dudi So d6 bé tri linh kin 32Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban So dé mach in Mach 5: Mach nin dign ting d6i e: Fee | Hinh 4.5, Mach khuéch dai phan eye kiéu edu phin 4p Kich thirée mach in: 40 x 70mm Dudng mach in t6i thigu: 3mm Cée diode: Dudng kinh than diode: Smm +h 2 chan diode: 12mm Céc tu : Duéng kinh thn ty: 22mm Khoang Khodng cdch 2 chin ty: 14mm, Hay vé mach in vao hai khung bén duéi So d6 bé tri linh kién 33Tai gu thyc hanh Dign tit co ban So dé mach in 4. Thi cong mach ngudn: «f Hinh 4,7 Hinh anh linh kign chinh trong mach ‘Thong sé ky thuat : - Kich thie mach in: nhw hinh 5.2 - Khoang cach gidta 2 chan IC nguén: 3mm. + Khodng céch gia 2 chan dign tro: 10mm - Khodng eéch gitta 2 chan ty dign:— Smm - Duéng kinh diém han: 2.5mm 34anh Dign tit co bin = Duong mach in © Voc , mass =3mm © Cac duéng con lai = 1.2mm Thye hign mach in theo trinh ty sau: - Vé mach in trén gidy tir so dé nguyén ly va kiém tra nhiéu lan, Tham. Khao cdc hinh anh bén duéi. - Lam vé sinh mat déng (bing gom cing) - Dang bit chi vé mach in (da vé trén gidy) Ién mat ding, = Vé mach in lén mat ddng bing bit léng dau. - Ngém mach vio dung dich an mon déng (cé6 thé ding FeCl, khéng ‘Gc nhung ban) cho dén khi phan dng khong vé bit long dau bj an mon het. - Rita sach bang nude, - Chi sach myc bang cén + béng gon hode gém etmg hay gidy nhm cue min. - Thoa l6p bio vé mat ding (xdng thom pha nhya thong) - Khoan 1. - Gin linh kign va han, Kiém tra lai mach 4a thi céng. Hinh 4.8. Mach in day di 35‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin Inet 252, — —o- Hinh 4.9 Dudng mach in (da in ngugc) Lan ¥: - IC nén dat gan canh mach in va hg IC phai dit quay ra phia bén ngoai mach in dé gin miéng gidi nhigt, Phai cha ¥ dinh vj bién tr trén mach in sao cho gan vita vio v6 hdp va bat dc cho that eimg, - Han néi day tir bién thé dén mach in. = Han day vao kep ca sdu va han vao mach in, - Kiém tra lai ngé ra khi thi céng xong mach dign in. 36Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban BAI4 KHAO SAT MACH PHAN CUC TRANSISTOR BJT Ho va tén hoc sinh, sinh vién: Neay: ‘Thoi gian thye hign: Diem Nhan xét cia Giang vién 1. Ky thuat (64): Thao tée (1d): ‘An toin (1d): Té chite noi lam viée (1d): Thdi gian (1d): ye aoe I. Mue dich — yéu cau 1. Mue dich: = Gitp ngudi hoc nim vitng hoat déng cita mach ding transistor, - Lam quen véi transistor BJT céng sudt nhé, - Tang cuéng ky nang do kiém két qua, phan tich mach. 2. Yéu cAu: Sau khi hoin thinh bai nay nguisi hoe phi: - Thye hign mach trén hoat dong 161 - Xée dinh duge chan va trang th4i hoat dng cia BIT, TL. NOi dung thye hanh 1. Chuan bj: = Cac linh kign: nhu so 4 nguyén ly - Cong cu: VOM 37‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tir co bin 2. Gidi thigu linh kign chinh: 2.1 Gi6i thigu C1815, 1 ro.02 1. Emiter 2, Collector 3. Bas0 Hinh 4.1. Hinh anh va so d6 bé tri chan cita C1815 Parameter Vatue Unite Vesa. Tollecor Bava Volage © v Vero Caller Emer Vole 2 v Veno Emilio dase Vollge 3 v le Callecor Current 150 mk 'e Base Curent 50 ma Pe. Collecor Power Dissipation 400, mi Ty Junction Temperature 125 c Tete, Storage Temperate =~ 160, © ‘Syanbol ain. [ ye [wax _| nits Toxo. 1 | WA Ten | Eiter Cu Caran or | we Trey | BC Current Gain Vee=6V,ie=2mk 7 700 res 25 Vee (st) Caliactormitar Saturaton Vaiage oa_[ os [Vv Vee (at) | Base-Emitior Saturation Voisge 10 |v Curent Gein Banowidt Product a ue (ap Output Capacitance 20 [30 | oF nF Nise Figure Voe= g=0.1mA 10 | 10 | os Re=i0ka, tHe Hinh 4.2. Bang théng sé cia C1815 38Tai ligu thye hanh Dign tit eo ban Fig.1 Static characteristics le,Cotectorcurent (mA) Cotector-Emitervotago (V) Hinh 4,3, Dae tuyén ciia C1815 2.2 Gidi thigu A1015 Hinh 4.4. Hinh anh va so 43 bé tri chan ca A1015 Absolute Maximum Ri (TA=25°C) Characteristic Rating | Unit (Callector-Base Vatage so |v \CallectorEmiter Vatage wo |v |callector Curent 150, | ma |catlector Dissipation Pe 40 | mw |Junction Temperature fl 10 | ‘Storage Temperature Tero | 54160 | °c Electrical Characteristics (TA=25°C) ‘Chace ‘Smbel_|—TestConatone | tin | Mew | Unt oon Bako aioe | Vance OVA 2 v sesocEriterBskon age | Bagot IA Grd 0 v tnt Cu Cat ew Mae So il A lems carer be a ic cures ca he m0 | «0 femremnersaamton vata | View {=-tOOMA ue-fonk af ov les Votoe Vere stom fe ion Foy f 1 etm 39thyc hanh Dign tit co ban Hinh 4.4, Bang théng s6 cia A1015, aeeseee um cotuscroncunmenT Vt CoLLECTOREMTTERVELTAGE Hinh 4.6. Dac tuyén cia A1015 3. Noi dung thye hanh: 3.1 Mach phan cue bing 2 ngudn ring 3.1.1 Transistor NPN, phan ce khong c6 Rr ~Mach ign Hinh 4.7 Mach phan cue C1815 (Véi Veo=12V, Ro=470 2) - Ghi cdc céng thirc tinh cc théng sé sau: Jem Je 40Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban - Tinh todn va rap mach do kiém dién vao bang bén dui (TS: théng s6, TH: trudmg hgp) Van=0V, | Van=0.5V, | Va=2V, | Van=5V, | Van=7V, | Van=9V, | Vew=12V, TH, | Ry=10K | Re=10K Ry=10K | Rp=10K | Rp=10K | R5=10K TS. Ver (tinh) Vor (do) 3.1.2 Transistor NPN, phan c ~ Mach dign co Re Hinh 4.8 Mach phan cye C1815 (Véi Veo=12V, Re=470 Q, Re=100Q) - Ghi cde céng thite tinh cdc théng sé sau: a= Te= Tp= Vox Ve= Ve= Vee= a1Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban TH - Tinh toan va rép mach do kiém dién vao bang bén dudi (TS: théng s6 truéng hop) Vaa=0V, | Van=0.5V, | Van=2V, | Van=SV, | Van=7V, | Van=9V, | Van=12V, TH. |Rs=10K |Rp=10K | Rp=10K | Rp=10K | Ra=1OK | Ra=10K | Ra=10K TS. Ver tinh) Ver (ao 3.1.3 Transistor PNP, phan eye khong c6 Ry - Mach dign Hinh 4.9 Mech phan eye A1015 (Véi Vee=12V, Re=470 Q) - Ghi cdc céng thitc tinh cdc théng sé sau: I= Ie des Vom Ve: Ver Ver= Ve - Tinh ruin Ts Ver inky 42Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban (do) 3.1.4 Transistor PNP, phn eye ¢6 Ry ~ Mach dign Hinh 4.10 Mech pha cue AI015 (Vee=12V, Re=470 , Ri - Ghi cdc cng thite tinh cdc théng s6 sau: Iy= I= Ie= Va= Ve= Ver Ver= Vae= - Tinh toan va rap mach do kiém dién vao bang bén dudi (TS: théng sé, TH: truong hop) Vnar12V, | Van=1L5V, | Van-9V, TH. |Rs=10K | Re=10K | Rp=10K TS. Van=SV, | Van-3V, | Vaa-OV, Ra=10K | Ra=10K | Ra=10K Vee (tinh) Ver (do 3.2 Mach phan eye cau phan 4 3.2.1 Transistor NPN - Mach dign, 43ok Hinh 4.10 Mach phn cuc C1815 kiéu cau phén ap (Vee=12V, Re=470 2, Re=100Q, R2=47K) - Ghi cde céng thite tinh cdc théng sé sau: Vow Row I= de= dem Vox Ven Ve= Ves= - Tinh todn, rap mach do kiém va dién két qua vao bang bén duéi (TS: thong sd, TH: trursng hop) TH TS Vs (tinh) Vs (do) Ver inky R-O1K} RIK | R=4.7K | R.=10K | R=33K | Ri=S6K | Ri=100K Ves (do, 44thyc hanh Dign tit co ban 3.2.2 Transistor PNP - Mach dign, Hinh 4.11 Mach phan cye A1015 kiéu cau phan ép Vee=12V, Re=470 0, Re=1000, R2=47K + Ghi cdc c6ng thite tinh cdc théng sé sau: Vaa= Raw= de> de= - Tinh todn, rap mach do kiém va dién két qua vao bang bén dudi (TS: thong sd, TH: truéng hop) 45Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban TH Ts. Vn (tinh) Va (do) Ver (tinh) Ve (do) 2.3 Mach phan eye eye B hoi tiép tir eye C 3.3.1 Transistor NPN = Mach dign RO1K|Ri=IK | Ri=4.7K | R:=10K | Ri=33K | Ri=S6K | R=100K Hinh 4.12 Mach phan eye C1815 kigu hdi tiép (Vee=12V, Re=470 Q, Re=100Q) - Ghi cde céng thite tinh cdc théng sé sau: Ie= I= Ie= Va= Ver Vem Ver= Vor 46Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban - Tinh ton, rap mach do kiém va dién két qua vao bang bén duéi (TS: théng s6, TH: trading hop) TH 1s RO1K]Ri=IK | Ri=4.7K | R:=10K | Ri=33K | Ri=S6K | Ri=100K Vy (tink) Vn (do) Ver fink) Ves (do) 3.3.2 Transistor PNP - Mach dign [oe Hinh 4.13 Mach phan eye A1015 kidu hdi tiép (Vee=12V, Re=470 Q, Re=1000) = Ghi cdc céng thirc tinh cc théng s6 sau: Ie= I= Ie= Vo= Ver er Vor= 47Tai ligu thyc hinh Dign ti co bin Vaa= - Tinh todn, rép mach do kiém va dién két qua vao bang bén duéi (TS: thong sé, TH: truéng hop) TH 1s RO1K]R=IK | Ri=4.7K | R:=10K | Ri=33K | Ri=S6K | Ri=100K Vy (tink) Vn (do) Ver fink) Vex (do) 3.4 Thiét ké mach tng dung ( Nang cao) 3.4.1 Mach ding C1815 Cho mach nhw hinh bén duéi, Hay tinh t R2 phi hgp dé mach hogt déng theo yéu c in va Iya chon cae gid tri dign tr RL, sau. - Khicdp Vpg=0V, transistor khéng din, dén khéng sing. - Khicdp Vgs~SV, transistor din bao hoa, dén sang. = Rap mach va kiém tra két qua, Hinh 4.14, Mach digu khién dén ding transistor kénh NPN 3.4.2 Mach diing A1015 (Nang cao) Cho mach nhw hinh bén dudi. Hay tinh todn va Iya chon céc gid tri dign tra RI, R2 phi hop dé mach hoat dong theo yéu cu sau. - Khi cp Vpa=SV, transistor khéng dan, dén khdng sang. 48thyc hanh Dign tit co ban -Khi cp Vap= - Rap mach va kiém tra két qua. V, transistor din bio héa, dén sang. w | A) ool hes eek not : Hinh 4.15. Mach diéu khién dén ding transistor kénh NPN 49Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban BAI S( Bai nang cao) KHAO SAT MACH KHECH DAI TIN HIEU NHO DUNG BJT Ho va tén hoe sinh, sinh vién: Neay: ‘Thi gian thu hign: Diém Nhan xét ciia gidng vién 1. Ky thuat (6d): 2. Thao tac (14): 3. An toin (1d): 4 . Té chite noi kim vige (1d): Thai gian (14): 5, I. Mue dich —yéu cau 1. Muc dich: - Giip nguéi hoc ndm ving hoat d6ng cia mach khuéch dai ding transistor, = Lam quen véi transistor BJT céng suat nhé, = Tang cutmg ky nang do kiém két qua, phan tich mach. 2. Yéu cau: Sau khi hodn thanh bai nay nguisi hoe phi - Thye hign mach trén hoat dong 16 - Xe dinh duge chan va trang thai hoat déng cia BIT, I. Néidung thye hanh 1. Chuan bi: + Cac linh kign e6 trong mach + B6 ngudn DC, AC. + BO dé nghé thuc tap, testboard. + May do VOM, OSC. 2. Giéi thiéu linb Xem lai bai truée ign chinh: 3. Noi dung thye hinh: 50Tai gu thye hanh Dign tit co ban 3.1 Mach khuéch dai mic E chung - Mach dign [Hi it Bas ou | Hinh 5.1 Mach khuéch dgi E chung 4p mach theo so dé nguyén ly trén, vi R\=220k, R=1.2k, Rs=390, uF. Buée 2: Tinh toan cde gia tri phan cye DC (ty dign coi nhu hé mach) Thong 56 (DO) (Cong thite Gid tri tinh Gia tri do Buéc 3: Vé mach tin thong s6 6 bang bén dudi: nhé tong duong (dya vao so do bén dui) va tinh cdc eB, hire Vy _ 26mv " Tq Teg 61Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Thong 8 (iwang dong) Céng thire Gia tri tinh Gia tri do hig bie Zi Zo Ay Ay Bude 4: Cép tin higu hinh SIN cho ng6 vao v; do va vé dé thi dang séng cia ap ra (ve) theo vi: - THI: v,=100Sint1000t (mV) 52Dign tit co ban igu thye ha my ‘D6 Igi Ap trong trudng hop nay: Av= -500Sint1 000t (mV) 53thyc hanh Dign tit co ban ‘D6 Igi dp trong trudmg hgp nay: Av= Sint1000t (V) Ay ‘D6 Igi dp trong trudng hop nay: - TH4: vj=2Sint1000t (V) 54‘ne o ‘D6 Igi dp trong trudmg hyp nay: A= Nhan xét - Thiét ké lai mach trén dé dure d6 loi dp 1a -200. Ghi gid tri vira tinh vao mach. Rap mach, do kiém lai va vé dang s6ng vao hinh bén dudi 55‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin ot rie Hin 5.1b THS: vj=100Sint1000t (mV) iM Re J Blase Ro 3.2 Mach khuéch dai mac B chung - Mach dign 56Tai gu thye hanh Dign tit co ban Se $ Sk ai B chung Buse 1: Lip mach theo so dd nguyén ly trén Bude 2: Tinh ton céc gia tri phan eye DC (ty dign coi nhu hé mach) Thong 96 (DC) Cong thite Gia wi tinh Gid wi do Ip Bude 3; VE mach tin hiéu nho trong duong (dva vio so db bén dudi) va tinh cde thong s6 6 bang bén dudi (tu coi nhu ngin mach): hal, ba=te Vy _ 26mv. Teg Meg 57Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Thongs ‘Cong thite Gid ty tinh Gid tH do (tong durong) he hie Zi Zo Ay Ar Buse 4: Cp tin higu hinh SIN cho ngo vao v; do va vé dé thi dang séng cla ap ra (v,) theo v): HI: vy=100Sint1000¢ (mV) 58Dign tit co ban igu thye ha iM ‘D6 Igi Ap trong trudng hop nay: Av= -500Sint1 000t (mV) i=! - TH2: 59thyc hanh Dign tit co ban ‘D6 Igi dp trong trudmg hgp nay: Av= Sint1000t (V) 2 Av ‘D6 Igi dp trong trudng hop nay: ~ TH4: vj=28int1000t (V) 60‘ne o ‘D6 Igi dp trong trudmg hyp nay: A= Nhan xét 3.3 Mach khuéch dai am thanh 61Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban = Mach dign oL 50K = ke \ mS 1 \ a i coats Hinh 5.3 Mach khuéch dai E chung phan eye kiéu hai tiép tir eye C Bude 1: Lap mach theo so d6 nguyén ly trén Buse 2: Tinh toan cdc gia tri phan eye DC (ty dign coi nur hé mach) Thong 96 (DC) Cong thite Gia ti tink Gik ido Ts Te Va Va (ap tai A) Ve Vi Ver Bude 3: Vé mach tin higunhé trong dung va tinh cdc théng 86 6 bang bén dudi (tu coi nh ngén mach):Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban Thong 56 {ong durong) hy Céng thite Gia tr tinh Gia tri do bie Zi Zs Ay AL Buse 4: Cp tin higu hinh SIN cho ngé vao v; do va vé dé thj dang song cia 4p ra (v,) theo v): - THI: v,=100Sint1000t (mV) " 635 g 8 2 & a 3 2 é ‘D9 Igi dp trong trudmg hop nay: Av= - TH2: v;=500Sint1 000t (mV) A 6 Ii ép trong truvng hgp nay: - TH3: v,=1Sint1000t (V) 645 g 8 2 & a 3 2 é ‘ne ne iM ‘D9 Igi dp trong trudmg hop nay: Av= - TH4: vj=2Sint1000t (V) p trong trudmg hp nay: Av= DO Ig in xét hi 65thyc hanh Dign tit co ban 66Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban BAI6 cAC MACH iG DUNG CUA OP-AMP Ho va tén hoc sinh, sinh vién: Ngiy: ‘Thai gian thyc hign: piém Nh4n xét cia giang vién 1. Ky thuat (64): Thao tac (14): ‘An todn (1d): Té chite noi kim vige (1d): Thai gian (1d): yee 1. Muc dich - Yéu cau 1. Trang bi cho ngwii hoc = Giip ngudi hoc nim vitng hoat déng cla mach img dung ding op-amp = Lam quen véi IC, = Ting cudng ky nang rap mach, do kiém két qua, phdn tich mach. 2, Sau khi hoan thanh bai thyc han, ngwoi hoc cin dat durge cde yeu cau sau: - Rap cdc mach trén hoat déng tét, - Xée dinh duge chén va trang thai hoat dong cla Op-Amp, - Xée dinh ding biéu thite cia dién 4p ngo ra cho céc truémg hop. II. Noi dung thyre 1. Chun bi: = Linh kin: theo cdc mach nguyén ly bén duéi - Céng cu, thiét bi: Dao déng ky, VOM, test board ~ Nguén dign va tin higu: Mach nguén DC én 4p, ¢6 thé léy tin higu hinh, n tir ngé ra cia MBA (qua mach ha dp sao cho dign ap ding gid tri mong muén). - Vat ligu: Day din 67Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban 2. Giéi thigu linh kign chinh: 2.1 Giéi thigu Op-Amp: noe Hinh 6.1 Hinh anh thye t6 Hinh 6.2, Céu tric bén trong va chite ming cée chan 3. Mach khuéch dai ding op-amp a. Mach khuéch dai dio Hinh 6.3. Mach khuéch dai déo ding op-ampthyc hinh Dign ti co ban Tai Noi dung thye hanh = Rap mach va hoan thanh bang sau: Cong thite ; ; : , © | Gidtiew | Gid tri | Gid ti | Nhan Hinh tinh dign ép thé (tinh) | (do) | xét ng ra R=IK Re0.5 K R=IK Rel0K RIK Reso K R=IK Re=100K Rép Iai mach trén, cdp tin higu hinh sin cho ngé vao vi (bién 46 IV), Vee=12V; -Veo=-12V. Ve dang séng dign 4p ngo ra cia mach trén cho cae truéng hop sau: + Truong hop 1: R=IK; R-0.5 K + Tradmg hop 2:+ Tru IK; R=SOK 0 Nhfin xét: b. Mach khuéch dai khong dio 70‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin » [ @s Hinh 6.4. Mach khuéch dai khong dao ding op-amp NOi dung thye hanh - Rip mach va hodn thinh bang sau: Hink Céng tite tinh | Gis icy | Gidti | Gide) | Nhgn un dign ap ng6 ra thé tinh) (do) xét RelK « [xe ROS I~ K 2 RIK A 2 Relo ~ Vo= kK Véi Vi-1.0 Vde RIK Vee=12V Re50 -Vee=-12V K R=IK Re100K + Rap lai mach trén, cdp tin higu hinh sin cho ngd vao vi (bign dé 1V), Veo=12V; -Veo=+12V. VE dang séng dign 4p ngd ra cia mach trén cho cée tnaing hop sau: + Tring hop 1: R=1K; R=0.5 K nN5 2 8 2 & a a 2 é hop 2: R=IK; R= 10K ruémg +7) se & & 2 & : 72thyc hanh Dign tit co ban c. Mach cng khong dio Hinh 6.5. Mach e6ng dio ding op-amp Noi dung thye hanh - Rép mach va hodn than bang sau: 73‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tir co bin Céng thite tinh, Gidti | Gidtwi ] Nhan dign dp ngo ra a Hinh (tinh) | (do) | _xet V6i Vil=1.0 Vde, Vi2= - 5.0 Vde. Veo=12V; - Veo=-12V ~ Rép lai mach trén, cp tin higu hinh sin cho ng6 vio vil (bién 46 1V), vi2= 2Vde, Veo=12V; -Vee=-12V. VE dang sng dign 4p ngé ra cia mach trén cho cae trang hgp sau: + Tring hop 1: Ru=1K, Ro=1K, R=0.5K 74‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin = Truémg hop 2: Ru=1K, Ra=1K, RIK % 0 % Roe IK, Re SOK 4 4 % Nhan xét: 75‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tir co bin d. Mach eng khong dio » [=e veg | Hin 6.6. Mach cong khéng dio ding op-amp Noi dung thye hanh - Rép mach va hodn thinh bang sau: Céng thite tinh Gidtri | Gide) | Nhgn ign ap ng ra a Hinh (sind) | (do) | xét ee: Véi ViI=1.0 Vde, Vi2= - 5.0 Vde, Vee=12V; - Vee=-12V - Rap lai mach trén, cdp tin higu hinh sin cho ngé vao vil (bién 46 1V), vi2= 2Vde, Vec=12V; -Veo=-12V. Vé dang séng dign dp ngd ra cia mach trén cho cdc trudng hop sau: + Truong hop 1: Ru1K, Ru=1K, R-0.5K 16‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin ~ Trung hop 3: 11K, Ro=1K, R=S0K, 17thyc hanh Dign tit co ban Nhfin xét: ©. Mach trir Hinh 6.7. Mach trir ding op-amp 78‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tir co bin NOi dung thye hanh - Rap mach va hoin than bang sau: Hinh Céng thie tinh | Gid jew | Gidti | Gia ti | Nhan dign ap ngdra_| thé | ctinh) | (do) _|_xit Rwlk, Ra= IK, oe RelK . # 3 Vow Véi ViI=1.0 Vee, Vi2= - 5.0 Vde, Vec=12V; - Vee=-12V. ~ Rap lai mach trén, cp tin higu hinh sin cho ng6 vao vil (bién 43 1V), vi2= 2Vde, Veo=12V; -Vei cde trang hgp sau: + Trung hop 1: Ru=1K, Ro=1K, RO. Truong hop 2: Ra=IK, Ra-IK, Re1K 5K 12V. Vé dang sing dign dp ng@ ra cia mach trén cho 19thyc hanh Dign tit co ban ~~ Trudng hop 3: Ru=IK, Ra=IK, R=-SOK Nhfin xét: 4. Mach so sdnh ding op-amp 80Cae bude thye hign Hinh 6.8. Mach so sénh ding op-amp - Rap mach trén testboard - Cap ngudn (nguén 12V) = Cp tin higu cho ng6 vao (Vr=2Vpc ) + Do dign 4p ngé ra khi chinh bién tré va dién vao ban bén duéi Bigén ra (KQ) | 0 2 4 6 10 Vr(V) Vo(V) = Ve dang sng ng® ra khi bién tr bing 10K cho va Vi=2Sinot 5. Mach img dung op-amp: tr dng digu khién dén theo curing 49 sing 81ontin oh gp Tis Le, Hinh 6.9, Mach ting dung cla OP-AMP 82Tai thyc hinh Dign tt co ban BAIL7 THI CONG MACH TAO XUNG VU! DUNG IC 555 Ho va tén hoc sinh, sinh vién: Ngiy: Thai gian thyc hién: Diém NhAn xét cila ging vién 1. Ky thuat (6d): 2. Thao tée (14): 3. An toan (Id): 4 5. |. Té chite nai lm viée (1d): |. Thdi gian (14): I. Mue dich — yéu cau 1. Mye dich: iup ngudi hoc nim vimng hoat déng cia mach dao déng da hai ding IC 555, - Lam quen véi IC, thign k¥ nang thi céng mach in va do kiém két qua, phan tich mach. 2. Yeu cau: ‘Sau khi hoan thanh bai nay nguwdi hoc phai: + Thye hién mach trén hoat déng t6t, - Xée dinh duge chin va trang thai hoat dng cia IC 555, - Xée dinh ding tan sé dao d6ng cia mach. IL Noi dung thye han 1. Chuan bj = Cac linh kign: nhw so 45 nguyén ly - Céng cu: VOM, mé han, mili khoan (0.8 ly, I ly, 1.2 ly), kém, hit chi, nhip, tournevis, but chi, bit ling dau, dao cao 83Tai thyc hinh Dign te co ban - Vat ligu: board mach in, chi han, gidy vé, gm cimg, cén, bong gon gidy nham, nude thoa bio vé mach in (xing thom + nhya théng), day dign (loai nhé). 2. So dé nguyén ly: Hinh 7.1. Mach dao dng da hai ding 1C555 a) Linh kign : = Vee=12V - ICLMSS5 = C,=10uF/16v - .01 nF - 1KQ - R=1KQ = Ry =Ry=50KQ + Led don loai 3 li b) Théng sé - Kich thuée mach in: nhu hinh bén duéi - Khoang cach gitta 2 hing chan IC: 7.5 mm = Khodng cdch gitta 2 chan IC: 2.5mm 84thyc hinh Dign ti co ban - Khoang cach gitta 2 chan R: 10mm - Khoang cdch giita 2 chin C: 5mm - Khoang céch gitta 2 chin led: Smm. 3. Noi dung thye hinh a. Rap mach trén test board - Rap mach lén test board - Chinh VR1 khodng 0K. Chinh VR2 va quan sit dang séng eta dp ra. - Chinh VR2=0K. Chinh VR1 va quan sit dang song cia dp ra. = Néu nh§n xét: - Vé dé thi dang séng dign 4p ng6 ra khi VRI=VR2=50K, = Thiét lap biéu céng tinh chu ky: 85Tai gu thyc hanh Dign tit co ban b. Thi cong mach in: ‘Thi céng mach in cho mach nguyén ly trén va do kiém lai két qua. ~ So db bé tri linh kign va durémg mgch in ding dé tham khao nh hinh 7.2 va 7.3. Bd 47.63 Hinh 7.2. So dé bé tri linh kién va di day Hinh 7.3. So dé mach in 6 mat dudi ciia board ding 86Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban BAI 8( Bai nang cao) KHAO SAT TRANSISTOR FET- UNG DUNG DIEU CHINH DO SANG CUA DE Ho va tén hge sinh, sinh vién Thai gian thyc hign: Diém Nhén xét cita giang vién 1. Ky thuat (6d): Thao tac (1d): An toan (1d): Té chite noi lam vige (14): Thai gian (1d): I. Mue dich — yéu cau 1. Mue dich: - oS ae - Giip ngudi hoc nam vitng hoat dong cia mach ding FET, 1m quen véi transistor FET thién ky nang do kiém két qua, phan tich mach, 2. Yéu cau: Sau khi hoan thanh bai nay ngui hoe ph: - C6 kha ning khdo sat, phn tich, thiét ké mach ding FET = Xe dinh duge chan va trang thdi hoat déng cia FET, IL Ni dung thye hanh j6i thigu linh kign chinh 2.1 Gi6i thigu K30A 87Tai ligu thye hanh Dign tit eo ban Hinh 8.1, Hinh anh va so dé chan cia JFET K30A Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25'C) Parameter Symbol [Ratings [Ut Gaieo Drain voltage veo | 30 |v Gave o Source voiags Voso 0 |v Gate curent 1 10 | ma ‘Allowable power disipation Po 250__| mW Junetion Temperature T ns | Storage Temperature Tue | 3st | TC Hinh 8.2. Bang thing sé caa K30A. J: ‘e Yaa eo Hinh 8.3 Dic tuyén cba K30A 2.2 Gi6i thigu MOS-FET - IRFS40N Lo assonueNTs 2-0 2 -S0Unce 0 88Tai ligu thye hanh Dign tit eo ban eT T Max ~ | Continuous Drain Current, Vig @ 10.V_ 8 [Conisous Dh Curr, Ves @ 10 20 14 | Pulsed Bain Curent © t 10 (Roe Basen ip a a Fader alero-Souce Votage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy vale Cuent Repettive Avsanche Energy © — [Peak Diods Recovery did 5 peming ueton ans Sw Storage Temperature Ftange_ c ig Temperature or 1 Mouning Tongue, 692 or MS scren camneta “300 (FE ion casa) 10.bfan (1.4 Bar) Minh 8.5. Bang théng s6 ciia IRF 540 Ip, Drain Current (Amps) [2ous FULse Wz0TH ite = 258C wt 10 ae ps, Drain-to-Source Voltage (volts) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics, To=25°C 89‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin Hinh 8.6, Dic tuyén cita IRF 540 2.3 Gi6i thigu Transistor BS62 Hinh 8.7 Hinh anh va so dé chan ctia BS62 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER, (Gotecioedase votage [Colectx-Emiter Votags Emit ase Vonage [colcte Curent Coetor Peak Curent [cotet Power Dissipation [hncton Terperature [Sorage Temperature 25°C less ohevise seid) SYMBOL eee ‘VALUE 25, 20 aS 08 50 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1a-25°C uses ote speci) PARAMETER, Syweo. [Test conomTions | Min [TYP [WAX [ONT [colectroeniter breakdown | Viwceo| 20 v age ter base boaidown wats | ViSRESO v [calactr cut OM Curent eso. as Curent vans ato es [Vee v= 0.54 (ra) | 8 240 [eater to emiter stun Vesta) | e018, I-08 (rte) az] as] vy 50 t anion otage se | Wee av emo sR oa) oa taotv [cototr cut capactance ob 8 oe Hinh 8.8 Bang thong 6 cba BS62 ‘Typical Output Charactoritos a gba CColector Curent Ig (A) sma teed 00s oa 12 16 CColetorEmiter Votage Vee (V) “20 Hinh 8.9 Dac tuyén cia BS62 90‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin 2.4 Gi6i thigu transistor D468 Hinh 8.10 Hinh anh va so dé chan cha BS62 Bang thong sé cia BS62 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta= 25°C) ftom Symbol Ratings Unit “Coledortobascwiiogs—s™=~=“‘s*é~sUSs=“‘C‘CON*C#*#*~‘<~tNYSC*#*~<‘CS Colectarta emir votage Vizo 20 v ‘Emit to base voage Veo 5 Vv Colectorcuent ny +0 a (Golector peak cent loom 18 a (Golector power dissipation Pe 08 w -uneton temperature 1 150 *c ‘Storage temperature Tag =ssiovis Electrical Characteristics (Ta= 25°C) tem Symbol_Min Typ Max Unit Tost conditions Caleder Oba ION Vance 5 v= i0uA votage Collector to emiter breKGOWwn Vines 2 2 — TMA Ra == vtage Emitertabase breakdowns Vega =~ SOW wotage Collector oxo current lo 1A DCcurenttansferaio Me" 85 240) Collector to emiter saturation View — 0205 voltage Base toemittervokege ——~“Vme~S=SCOCSC«T Gain bandwicth product fy 100 Mae Coleco output capactance Cob — 22 ”thyc hanh Dign tit co ban Cater Curent em) ‘otocrto Erte Voto Vee () Hinh 8.11 Dae tuyén ca BS62 2.5 Giéi thigu Opto Coupler PC817 @@ @ ANODE Dh @ CAMCOE ial @ EMITER Oo® @ CaIECKE Hinh 8.12. Ky higu va so d8 chin eta PC817 3. Noi dung thye hanh: 3.1 Mach phan eye c6 dink - Mach dign Hinh 8.13. Mach phin cye cé dinh va dic tuyén cha FET - Ghi cde cng thite tinh cdc thong s6 sau: I= 92Vos Ves= Tinh tan vp mc 6 km didn vo ing bin dui (TS: thing, TH: tome hep) Vet | (Veo=)0V | 05V | 1v | 1.5v | 2v | 25v | av ]3sv] av | sv | ov TS (tinh) Ves (do) Vos (tinh) Vos (do) 3.2 Mach phan eye ty dng - Mach dign Vpn=12V, Rs=100 Q , Ra= 1M Hinh 8.14. Mach phan cye ty dong va dic tuyén cia FET = Ghi cdc céng thite tinh cdc théng sé sau: I= Is Vem 93Tai ligu thyc hinh Dign ti co bin Vs: Vos= Ves= - Tinh toan va rép mach do kiém dién vao bang bén duéi (TS: thong s6) 2 | 100 | 560 | ik ] 15k | 22k | 33k | 4.7k | 10k | 47k | 100K | 330K \lolalalalalala}lalalslala Ts Ves (tink J Ves (do) Vos (tink d Vos (do) Mach phan eye cau phan ap IF thew Vop=24V, Rs=10 , Ro=1000, Rei=100K, Hinh 8.15. Mach phan eye cdu phan ap cho MO! - Ghi cc céng thitc tinh cdc thng s6 sau: Vo= b= Is= Vo= 94Vos= Vos= - Tinh toan va rip mach do kiém dién vio bang bén dui (TS: thong s6) roe | 1K | 5,6ke | 10k | 222 | 33kQ | 47k | 100k | 150k | IMA TS. Ves fink) Ves (do Vos (tinh) Vos (do) 3.4 Mach ing dung MOS-FET | ok tS)" j ae oi fo, om} + setts . lace Hinh 8,16 So dé mach céng suat diéu khién dén ‘Yéu cau: Rap mach 6 hinh trén, ng PWM Lin lot cdp nguén Ov va 12v, hoan thanh cde yéu cdu sau: 95Tai thyc hinh Dign ti co ban = Khi ngb PWM=0V Dién ap phin| Trangthéi | Dong | Aproi Linh kign | cue Vex hode | hoat ding cue | trén Ver han xét Vas (dan/ tit) | Ic hode Ip | hod Vos PCsi7 isis D468 BS62 IRFS540N Khi ngd PWM=12V ign dp phn | Trang thai Dong Ap roi Linh kign | cue Ver hode | hogt dng | phinewe | trén Vcr Nhan xét Vos (daw tit) | Ichode Ip | hode Vos PCRi7 cisis D468 BS62 IRFS40N = ht ni rmgah i ba bla 8.14 9 hl 8.18 € due mach i hod cho a Hinh 8.17. Mech tao xung didu khién = Chinh cdc bién tré RV1 va RV2 déng théi quan sét 46 sing cua dén 96‘Tai ligu thyc hanh Dign tit co bin - Vé dé thj dang song ciia dign ap hai dau béng dén cho cac truéng hop sau: (Tinh ton sao cho tin sé cta tin higu diéu khién 1a 1KHz). + Tin higu digu khién c6 Tox=Torr, yt yt + Tin higu digu khién c6 Toy=0.1Torr, 7tirco ban, 98