https://www.facebook.

com/lopthuchanhthietkecodien
1. cm
theo tiu chun 7447 th cm c cos = 0,8
theo tiu chun TCVN27-1991 th cng sut 1 cm l P cm = 350W
( cm nhiu loi: cm n, cm i, cm 3)

cm n:

cm i:

=> cng sut ca 1 cm l: S1 cm = P cm/cos = 350/0,8 = 450VA

Theo IEC/L11 th mi Line cm ti a l 8 cm
Theo IEC/L11 th s ti thiu cc cm trong cc loi cng trnh (nh ,)
Theo IEC/B36 th kt cm = 0,1 n 0,2 => ly l kt = 0,18
=> Cng sut ca n cm trong 1 line l: S n cm = 0,18.450.n = ? VA

V d: Phng khch, 1 cm i 16/220V. Tm s cm v cng sut biu kin ton b h

thng cm trong phng khch ?
Gii
Theo IEC/L11 th s ti thiu cc cm trong phng khch l 5 cm => ta b tr trong phng
khch 7 cm
Nh ta tnh trn, cng sut 1 cm l 450VA
Theo IEC/B36 th kt cm = 0,1 n 0,2 => ly l kt = 0,18
=> cng sut biu kin ton b h thng cm trong phng khch l: S 7 cm = 0,18.7.450 =
567VA
=> dng in tnh ton cho dy cm vo phng khch l = 567/220 = 2,57A => chn dy tit
din l 2,5mm2

2. n (theo IEC)
Pttn = Pn + Pballast = Pn + 25%Pn (V khng cho cng sut ballast nn ly 25%)
PB = n/B.Pttn
Ptt NB = NB.Pttn
Sttn = Pttn/cosn
SttB = NB.Sttn
SNB = SttB.NB
Imn = Pttn/(U.cosn)

V d:
Mt cn phng c s dng:
- n hunh quang compact
- S lng b n l 15 b = NB
- Cng sut ghi trn bng l 18W = Pn = Pm n
- 220V/240V; f = 50Hz

1
 https://www.facebook.com/lopthuchanhthietkecodien
- S n trn 1 b n = n/B = 1
Tm cng sut biu kin tiu th ca 15 b n ?
Gii
IEC/E27 => cos = 0,45
=>
- c/sut tc dng tiu th 1 bng n: Pttn = Pn + Pballast = Pn + 25%Pn = 18W + 25%.18W =
23W
- c/sut tc dng tiu th 1 b n: PB = n/B.Pttn = 1.23 = 23W
- c/sut tc dng tin th ca 15 b n: Ptt NB = NB.Pttn = 15.23 = 345W
- Cng sut biu kin tiu th ca 1 bng: Sttn = Pttn/cosn = 23/0,45 = 51kVA
- Cng sut biu kin tiu th ca 15 b n: SNB = SttB.NB = 51.15 = 766kVA

3. My lnh
Da vo thng s my lnh => Cng sut in (P)
Scng sut lnh = 11.Pin (Btu/h)
Sin 1pha = P/(3.cos)
Sin 3pha = 3.P/(cos)

Bng tra cng sut lnh:

STT Mc ch W/m2 BTU/H
1 nh 120 410
2 Phng thnh gi, ging ng 280 956
3 Ngn hng 175 598
4 Tim ht tc 215 734
5 M vin 260 888
6 Qun n t phc v 350 1.195
7 Lp hc 95 324
8 Bnh vin chuyn khoa 190 649
9 Shop qun o thi trang 165 564
10 Phng vi tnh 480 1.639
11 Phng hp 275 939
12 Cao c vn phng
13 Tng hm 125 427
14 Tng lm vic chnh 150 512
15 Tng Ph 125 427
16 Nh my sn xut nh 275 939
17 Nh my sn xut nng 490 1.673
18 Ca hng n ung 160 546
19 Khch sn, nh tr 120 410
20 Phng th nghim 230 785
21 Th vin 150 512

2
 https://www.facebook.com/lopthuchanhthietkecodien
22 Hnh lang gii lao 135 461
23 Phng thuc 185 632
24 Ca hng thc n nhanh 270 922
25 Vn phng thng 170 581
26 Vn phng c ni tht 100 342
27 Phng lm vic ring (TGD,GD) 180 615
28 Bu in 180 615
29 Nh hng 330 1.127
30 Ca hang giy dp 185 632
31 Siu th 900
32 Rp ht 280 956

V d:
Nh di x rng = 10m x 11,5m = 117m2
Tm cng sut in 3 pha v 1 pha ? 1hp = 750W
Gii
2
1m = 410 Btu/h
=> My lnh c : Scng sut lnh = cng sut lnh (btu/h) = 410.117 = 48000 btu/h

=> P(W) 3pha = 48000/11 = 4363W

S(VA) 3 pha = 4363/0.8 = 5454W
S(VA) 1 pha = 5454/3 = 1818W

4. Chiu sng (theo pp h s s dng)

Di x rng x cao = a x b x c
Mu sc: tng, trn, sn
LLF: tra tiu chun VN
Pn, n : tra catalogue
Ey/c : tra tiu chun VN (lx)
n/B: do tc gi quy nh
Chiu cao lm vic (hlv): do tc gi quy nh
n cch trn (htr): tra tiu chun (da vo chiu cao tnh ton htt)
Tnh:
a.b
Ch s phng: RI
(c (h tr h lv )).(a b)
Mu sc: tng, trn, sn => tm h s phn x (tra tiu chun)
Loi n
Chiu sng: do tc gi quy nh => tra tiu chun
=> tm h s s dng (CU) (tra tiu chun)
=> Suy ra s b n s dng trong phng:
E yc .a.b
N B (b n) => chn b n: N B.chon ?(bo)
n/ B . .LFF.CU

3
 https://www.facebook.com/lopthuchanhthietkecodien
=> Kim tra ri trn b mt lm vic
N .n . .CU.LLF
E TB B.chon / B
S
Yu cu: ETB Ey/c . Nu ETB < Ey/c th tng s b n (NB.chn), sau tnh li ETB

=> phn b n theo tiu chun v thc t mt bng

V d:

di rng cao h trn h lvic P n n Ey/c

LLF n/B
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (W) (lm) (lx)
8 7 4 0.4 0.8 0.57 40 3350 300 2
Tnh:
a.b 8.7
Ch s phng: RI 1,33
(c (h tr h lv )).(a b) (4 (0, 4 0,8)).(8 7)
Mu sc: tng, trn, sn => tm h s phn x (tra tiu chun): 0.8 0.5 0.3
Loi n: HQ
Chiu sng: trc tip
=> CU = 0,75
=> Suy ra s b n s dng trong phng:
E yc .a.b 300.8.7
N B 5,8 (b n) => chn s b n l: 6 b
n/ B . .LLF.CU 2.3350.0,57.0,75
Kim tra ri trn b mt lm vic
N .n / B . .CU.LLF
E TB B 306lux Eyc 300lux : tha
S

5. Thang my (theo TCXD 27 - 1991)

4
 https://www.facebook.com/lopthuchanhthietkecodien

V d: Ly cos = 0,6 => tg = 1,33

C th, theo yu cu ca cng trnh, ta c :
nT = 1 ; Pni = 15 KW ; Knc = 1 ; Pgi = 25 W ; Pv = 0,9

=> Ptt-TM = 1.1. 15. 0,9 + 0, 025 = 14,26 KW
Q tt TM tg.Ptt 1,33.14,26 18,97 KVAR

6. Ph ti l ng c (my bm nc, qut thng gi.) (TCXD 27 1991 )

5
 https://www.facebook.com/lopthuchanhthietkecodien

V d 1: Ph ti tnh ton bm nc sinh hot ton ta nh

Ly cos = 0,8 => tg = 0,75 ; Knc = 0,8
=> Ptt BSH K nc .P 0,8.20 1,6 KW
m
Q tt BSH tg.Ptt B 0,75.1,6 1,48 KVAR

V d 2: Ph ti tnh ton bm nc phng chy cha chy (PCCC) ton ta nh

Ly cos = 0,8 => tg = 0,75 ;Knc = 0,8
=> Ptt PCCC K nc .P 0,8.5 4 KW
m
Q tt PCCC tg.Ptt PCCC 0, 75.4 3,2 KVAR

7. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton tng cho ton to nh

H s Kt (IEC/B34)
- Ph ti tnh ton tng tng:
+ Thang my: Ptt-TM
+ Bm nc sinh hot: Ptt-BSH
+ Tng hm: Ptt-H = Ptt + Pttcs-H ; Qtt-H = Qtt + Qttcs-H
+ Tng trt, tng 1, tng 2 : tng t
- Ph ti tng ton ta nh:
Ptt = Kt.(Ptt-H + Ptt-T + 10.Ptt-L1 + Ptt-L11 + Ptt-L12 + Ptt-BSH + Ptt-TM + Ptt-PCCC +.)
Qtt = Kt.(Qtt-H + Qtt-T + 10.Qtt-L1 + Qtt-L11 + Qtt-L12 + Qtt-BSH + Qtt-TM + Qtt-PCCC +.. )
S P2 Q2
tt tt tt
S
I tt
tt 3.U
m
n
cos i .Pmi
cos 1 n
tb
Pmi
1

V d: Ton nh c 12 tng
Chn Kt = 0,9 (IEC/B34)
- Cng sut tc dng ca ton to nh :
Ptt = Kt.(Ptt-H + Ptt-T + 10.Ptt-L1 + Ptt-L11 + Ptt-L12 + Ptt-BSH + Ptt-TM + Ptt-PCCC)
= 0,9.(9,18 + 23,33 + 10.23,09 + 26,23 + 23,79 + 2 + 14,26 + 0,1) = 296,81KW

6
 https://www.facebook.com/lopthuchanhthietkecodien
- Cng sut phn khng ca ton to nh :
Qtt = Kt.(Qtt-H + Qtt-T + 10.Qtt-L1 + Qtt-L11 + Qtt-L12 + Qtt-BSH + Qtt-TM + Qtt-PCCC )
= 0,9.(8,21 + 19,25 + 10.19,11 + 23,4 + 20,79 + 1,48 + 18,98 + 0,075) = 254,96 KVAR.
- Cng sut biu kin ca ton to nh :
S P 2 Q 2 296,82 254,962 391,27 KVA
tt tt tt
S
tt 391,27 605,68 A
-Dng in tnh ton h p ca ton to nh: I
tt

3.U 3.0,38
m
n
cos i .Pmi
- H s cng sut trung bnh ca ton to nh : cos 1 n 0,77 0,8
tb
P
mi
1