Viswasiyude Kudumbam

hnizm-kn-bpsS IpSpw_w 3
hnizmknbpsS IpSpw_w
sI Fw Xcn- t bmSv
4 hnizm-kn-bpsS IpSpw_w
MALAYALAM
TITLE : VISWASIYUDE KUDUMBAM
AUTHOR : K M THARIYODE
COVER : MUJEEB KOKKUR
LAYOUT: MUJEEB KOKKUR & SALIH
FIRST EDITION: DECEMBER 2002
SECOND EDITION : DECEMBER 2008
DTP: MICROPRINT, CALICUT-2
PRINTED AT: KAIRALI OFFSET PRINTS, CLT-2
PRICE: RS. 28 /-
YBH: 207
COPYRIGHT RESERVED WITH PUBLISHER
P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 2701812

{]km-[-I-p-dnv
hoSv tIh-e-sam-cp sIn-S-a-. AXn--I-smcp IpSpw-_-
ap-v. ac-p-h-nse XpWn sInb IpSnepw kh ko-I-
c- W - - t fmSp IqSnb _wm- h p- I fpw Bi- b - n Hp-
X-s. Ime--I-bn hoSp-IfpsS BIr-Xnbpw cq]-L-S-
\bpw amdp- s a- nepw AXn- - I s a\p- j y- _ - - v
am-an.
am- a n- m Cu cwK- mWv Ckv e m- a n\v \nb- a - fpw
\ntZ- i - fpapXv . {]mtbm- K nIPohnX- n apl- Zv
\_n(- k z) CXv ImWn- p- X - n- p- v . Hcp IpSpw- _ - ns
Pohn-X-nepw hf-bnepw Dm-tI-Xpw AXn \nv
Dcp-n-cn-p-h-tc--Xp-amb kZv^-e--sfmw Ckvemw hc-
p- I m- W n- n- p- v . Cu IrXn A\m- h - c Ww sNp- Xv B
hnj- b - a m- W v . \nm- c - s av IW- m- n- t b- m- h p- Xpw,
AtX kabw Kuc-h-X-c-hp-amWv CXn ]e-Xpw. efn-X-amb
Bhn-jvImcw Cu IrXn-bpsS hn-Pb-am-Wv.
]n-X\pw Fgp-p-Im-c-\p-amb sI Fw Xcn-tbmSns
"hnizm- k n- b psS IpSpw_w' F IrXn- b psS cmw ]Xn-
mWv CXv. Pohn-X-n ASppw Nnbpw ]pem\pw
ktmjw Ifn-bm-Sm\pw B{K-ln-p hnizm-kn-Iv Cu
IrXn \smcp hgn-Im-n-bm-Wv.
tImgn-tmSv Ub-d-IvS
02-12-08 bphX
D- S w
Krl{]thihpw BXnYyhpw ......................................... 7
hosSmcp ]mTime ............................................................. 15
ASpfbpw Xotibpw ............................................... 21
A\phZ\obhpw \njnhpamb
`y]ZmY ............................................................... 28
hoSpw ]cnkchpw .............................................................. 35
kpjvS IpSpw_w ........................................................... 40
ZmXyns a[pcw .................................................... 44
Ipv ]nd-m ................................................................. 49
Ippsf kvt\ltmsS hfpI ............. 55
Krl{]th-ihpw BXnYyhpw
_mly-tem-I-ns Akz--X-I-fn\nv a\-n\v kam-[m-
\w \Ip--Xnepw {]IrXn hn]-p-I-fn \nv kwc--Ww \
Ip--Xnepw hoSn\v hen-sbmcp ]p-v. a\p-jy IqSp-X kzIm-
cy- X bpw kzmX- { yhpw A\p- ` - h n- p- Xpw Ahn- s S- b m- W v . Cm-
ev hoSv hn{iatI{-sa--Xn-ep-]cn Fm PohnX hym]m-c--fp-
sSbpw kt-X-hp-am-Wv.
Amlp a\p- j y\v \Inb A\p- { K- l - hnh- c n- sh
]dp: ""Amlp \nv \n-fpsS hoSp-Isf hn{ia e-
am-n-bn-cn-p-p.'' (16:80) hnim-e-amb hoSv, D-a-bmb `mcy, \
Abhm- k n, kuI- c y- a p hml\w Fnh a\p- j ys ku`m-
Ky-am-sWv \_n(-kz) ]dp. (C-_v\p-ln-m)
sFiz-cyhpw kpc-bpw
DS-a-s km-nI nXn, `qan-bpsS InSv, IpSpw-_mw-
K---fpsS Fw, hgn, shw XpS-nb Imcy- ]cn-K-Wn-mWv
ho-Sv \nan-m-dp--Xv. Aev]w- -ew-t]mepw \jvS-s-SmsX hoSv
D]- t bm- K - { ]- Z hpw anI- - X p- a m- p- - X n\v Hcp s{]m^- j - W - e ns
klm bw tXSp-Xv ê-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-pw. Fm PohnXw sFiz-
cy-ta-dn--b-Xm-p--Xn\pthn hoSv, ASp--f, InW Fn-h-p-
ehpw m\hpw \nW- b n- p- - X nepw Ah- b psS \nam- W w
XpS-p--Xnepw A-hn-izm-k- ]pep--h tPmy-m-
sctbm IWv t\m- m- s ctbm kao- ] n- p- p. Ah ]d- b p
P]-\- hniz-knv hoSn\v Gsd kuI-cy-ap ew Dt]-n-
p-Itbm ]p\\namWw \S-p-Itbm sNp-p. CXns\ hna-in--p-
sImv \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""KWn-I-s\tbm tPmy-s\tbm k-ao]n-
v Ah ]d-bp-Xv Bsc-nepw hniz-kn-m apl--Zn\v A-h-X-
cn-n--s thZ-n Ah Ahn-iz-kn-p.'' (C_v\p-ln-m)
]nim-Nns D]-{Z-hs XS-bm\pw tcmK-_m-[-bn \nv c-

{]m-]n-m\pw Itdv Gevm-Xn-cn-m\pw av hn]-p-I-fn\nv
kpc-n-XXzw e`n-m-\pwthn hoSp-I-fn Bcm-[y-cpsS t^mtm-
Ifpw a{-^-e-I-fpw Ge-p-Ifpw _n-p-Xpw XssY-h. _
lp-ssZh hnizm-k-ns kh-{]-Xo-I-fpw Ckvemw \njn--am-
n-b-Xm-Wv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Bsc--nepw Gev sIn-bm A-
m-lp Ah\v (D-t-iyw) ]qn-bm-n-sm-Sp-m-Xn-cn--s. Bsc-
n-epw cm-I-hSn sIn-bm Amlp Ah\v kuJyw \Im-Xn-
cn-s.'' (AlvaZv, lmInw)
\a-kvIm-cw, Izp-B ]mcm-b-Ww, ZnIvdp-I apX-em-bh hon-
-shv \nh-ln-p-Xv Am-lp-hns A\p-{Klw e`n-m-\n-S-bm-
p--Xm-Wv. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n-fpsS \a-kvIm-c-n Hcp
`m-Kw `h-\--fn-em-p-I. \n hoSp-Isf ivaim-\-am--cpXv.'' (A-
_q-Zm-hq-Zv). \_n(-kz) sFOnI\akvImcw hninjym cm{Xn- \a-kv
Imcw \n-h-ln-Xv honsh-m-bn-cp-p. ]n-I-fnse Pam-A-n-
]-s--Sp-m km[n-m--h, \n_ \a-kvImcw hon-sh-
v \nh- l n- ptm AXv Pam- A - mbn \nh- l n- t - - X m- W v .
Izn_vebp-sS -Zni t\mn Hcp apdn Bcm-[-\-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-m-
hp--Xp-am-Wv. DXv_m-\p_v\p amen-In(-d)\v ]n-bn hcm Ign-
bm--tm \_n(-kz) A{]-Imcw A\p-h-Zn-Xv _pJm-cn-bn-ep-v.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n hoSp-Isf ivaim-\--fm--cp-Xv.
\nbw ]nimNv A_-Izd kqdv HmX-s-Sp hon\nv AI
-p-t]m-Ip--XmWv'' (apkvenw, Xnan-Zn)
\_n (kz) ]dp:""Hcm A_-Izd kqd-nse Ah-km-
\-s cv Bb-p-I cm{Xn ]mcm-bWw sNbvXm Ah\v AXv
a-Xn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv.'' (_pJm-cn). Izp-B HmXp-Xv ]nim-Nns\ A-
I--pI am{X-a-, sFiz-cy-n-n-S-bm-p--Xp-am-Wv.
\_n(- k z) ]dp:""Hcp kaqlw Am- l p- h ns `h- \ - - f n-
sem-n Hcp-an-p-Iq-Sn- Am-lp-hns {Kw ]mcm-bWw sNp-
Ibpw AXv Ah ]c-kv]cw ]Tn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm Ah-cn im
n hjn-p-Ibpw ImcpWyw Ahsc Bh-cWw sNp-Ibpw ae-
p-I Ahsc hebw sNp-Ibpw Am-lp-hn--ep--h-tcmSv A
hscn Ah {]kvXm-hn-p-Ibpw sNm-Xn-cn-n'' (ap-kvenw)
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""Am-lp-hns\ kvacn-s-Sp `h-\-n-
sbpw Ah\v ZnIv sNm `h-\-n-sbpw D]a Pohn-n-cn-p-
-h-sbpw acn--h-sbpw D]-a-bm-Wv.'' (_pJm-cn)
C{]- I mcw ùXnI kuI- c y- v ]pdsa Bob Imcy-
IqSn \nh-ln--s-Sp-tmfmWv apkvenw `h\w A\p-Kr-lo-
X-am-bn-o-cp--Xv. Fm AXn-\p-thn auen-Zv, Jpv_nv

XpS-nb \ho-\ apd-I sNm-h-X-. AXv al-mb Ckvem-anI
]mc--cy-v A\yhpw ASn-m-\-c-ln-X-hp-am-Wv.
]pXn-b-ho-n Xmakw Bcw-`n-p-tXmS-\p-_--ambn kaq-
l-n hnhn[ BNm-c--fpv. B-Zyw {]th-in-t--h, \mfpw
ap-lqhpw t\mp--h, BZy-ap-m-t `y-]-ZmYw XpS-
n-b-h Aen-JnX \nb-a--fmbn ]men-p--h-cpv. Fm CXn-
s\mpw aXn- HcSn-m-\-hp-an.
hon {]th- i n- p- t m- g p {]mY\ sNmp- I bpw kZy
\evIp-I-bp-amWv Ckvem-anIk{-Zmbw. kZy \evIp--Xn-s\-p-dnv
\_n-(kz) ]dp: ""Hcp hyn hoSv \nan-p-I-bpw kZy-bp-m-
p- I bpw sNbv - X p. F- nv P\- sf Wn- m- t h- n Hcmsf
Abp. Abmv D- c w \ev I n- b - h hon {]th- i np kZy
`pPnp. Ww kzoI-cn-m--h hon {]th-in-p-Itbm `-
Ww Ign-p-Itbm sNbvXn.'' (_p-Jmcn)
hon {]thinptm ""Am-lp-hns \ma-n R--
{]th- i n- pp. Am- l p- h ns \ma- n R ]pd- s p.
R-fpsS \mY-\n R `c-ta-ev]n-n-cn-pp'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
Fpw ]pd-s-Sp-tm ""Am-lp-hns \ma-n, A-m--lp-hns
ta Rm `c- t a- e v ] n- pp; Am- l p- h n- s \- s m- - msX Hcp
inbpw Ignhpw C'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv, XnanZn) Fp-amWv ]dtb-
Xv. CXv s]mXpsh Fm hon-te-p-ap {]mY-\-I-fmWv.
hontev {]th-inptm
a\p-jys kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-n `h-\-v henb ]p
hln-m-\pv. kwL-t_m[w hf-p-Ibpw kmap-Zm-bnI sIp-
d-p-m-p-Ibpw sNpp. i{Xp--fn\nv kpc-n-X-Xzw \evIp-
p. i{Xp-n-S-bn H-sv Xma-kn-p--h IqSp-X ]oUn-
n--s-Sm-\n-S-bm-tbpw.
A- S - hpw A\p- k - c - W - h p- a n- msX H- s - p- I - g n- n- c p
Ckv d m- C u P\- X sb sFIyhpw `{Z- X - b p- a p kaq- l - a mbn
hfn-sb-Sp-p--Xn\v thn Amlp \evInb \ntZiw C{]-
Im-c-amWv: ""aqkmpw At-l-ns ktlm-Z-c\pw \mw Cs\
ktiw \evIn. \n cp-t]cpw \n-fpsS Bfp-Ip-thn
({]tXyIw) hoSp-I kuI-cy-s-Sp-p-Ibpw \n-fpsS hoSp-I
\n A`n-ap-J-am-p-Ibpw \n \a-kvImcw apd-{]-Imcw \n-
h-ln-p-Ibpw sNpI. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iv \o ktm-j-hm
Adn-bn-pI.'' (10:87)
Hcn-Sv Hcp-anv Xma-kn-p-tm- ]c-kv]-c-_-- kpZr-

V- a m- h pp. Xqew Ahn- S - b nse s]- c p- a m- - v {]tXyI
\nb-a-fpw Nn-Ifpw Bh-iy-amWv. Ah ]men-p--tXm-sSmw
kwkv I mcw ]cn- i o- e n- n- - s - S p- I bpw sN- p- p. Fm Cu
kmaq-ln-I-_-- a\p-jys cl-ky-Po-hn-X-n- ssII-S-p-
- X n\v \nan- - a mbn IqSm- - X m- I pp. kzIm- c y- X bpw kzmX-
{yhpw A\p-`-hn-m-\p Ah-kcw Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Xs `h-
\- n- e p- m- I Ww. AXn- \ m A\y- h o- n kXw e`n- msX
{]th-in-p-Xpw AIv hnl-cn-p-Xpw Ckvemw \ntcm-[np.
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \n-fp-tS-X-m hoSp-
I-fn \n {]th-in--cpXv; \n A\p-hmZw tXSp-Ibpw B
hop-Imv kemw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn--msX. AXmWv \nv
KpW-Icw. \n Btem-Nnp a\-n-em-m thn-bs{X (CXv
]d- b p- Xv ) . C\n \n AhnsS Bscbpw I- n- n- s - n
\nv kXw Inp--Xp-hsc \n AhnsS {]th-in--cpXv.
"\n Xncn-p-t]m-hpI' Fv ]d-b-s-m \n Xncn-p-t]m-
IWw. AXmWv \n-v Gsd ]cn-ip--am-bn-p-Xv. Amlp \n-
{]hn-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv A-dn-hp--h-\m-Ipp.'' (24:26,27)
A\y-ho-Sp-I-fn kzOw {]-th-in-p k{-Zmbw Ad-_n-
I-p-m-bn-cpp. AXn-\m hop-Im-v Gsd {]bm-k-ap-m-
hp- I bpw ]c- k v ] c kv t \l- _ - - XI- c m- \ n- S - b m- h p- I bpw
sNbvXn-cpp. Cu k{-Zm-bs Xncp-p-Ibpw ]men--s-tS
acym-Z-I \ntZ-in-p-I-bp-amWv Izp-B ChnsS sNbv-XXv. am{X-
a, A\y-cpsS hon Ahn-ln-X-ambn CS-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-p-Xpw ]c-
kv ] - c - a p s]cp- a m- - n- am\y- a mb coXn Ah- e w- _ n- p- Xpw
\ Ah- bv v KpW- I - c - a m- s Wv DWp- I bpw sNbv X p.
kXwtNmZn-p-Xv aqp-X-hW hsc-bm-Im-sav \_n(kz) hni-
Zo-I-cnp. ""Hcm Xs D-bpsS ASp--tev {]th-in-p-I-bm-
sW-nepw kXw tNmZn-Wtam? CXn-s\-p-dnv kwibw D-
bn Hc-\p-N-c-t\mSv \_n(kz) {]Xn-h-Nnp: \ns Dsb hnh-kv{X-
bmbn ImWp- Xv \o Cjv S - s - S ptam? Atlw ]dp: C.
Atm \_n(kz) ]dp: Fn \o Ah- t cmSv A\p- h mZw
tNmZn-t--Xpv.'' (amenv)
amXm-]n-Xm--fp-sSbpw _p--fp-sSbpw ASp-tv {]th-
in- p apXn Ipn- I t]mepw kXw tNmZn- t - - X mWv .
aqv kzIm-cy-k-`--fn sNdnbIpn-Ifpw ib-\-ap-dn-bn {]th-
in-p-tm A\p-hmZw tNmZn-Ww. CXv ]d--ti-jw Amlp
XpS- c pp: ""Cu k`- v tijw \ntm Ah- tm
(IqSn--ev Pohn-p--Xn-\v) bmsXmcp Ip-hp-an. Ah \n--

fpsS ASpv Npn- \ - S - p- - h - c - s {X. \n At\ym\yw CS- I -
ep h-n-pp. A{]-Imcw Amlp \n--v sXfn-hp-I
hnh-cn-p-X-cpp. Amlp kh-\pw bp-n--a-m-\p-amWv. \n-
fn\n-p Ipn-I {]mb-]qn-sb-n-bm Ahcpw Ahv
app--h k-XwtNmZn--Xp-t]mse Xs kXw tNmZn-t--
XmWv.'' (24:59)
hnhm-l-_w \njn--a-m Hn-e-[nIw IpSpw-_- Hcp-
anv Xma-kn-p `h-\--fn Ccw s]cp-am--a-cym-Z-I ]men-
t--Xns {]m[m\yw kv]jvS-am-W-v. A\p-hmZw tNmZn-p-tm
B- K - X Xm- \ m- c m- s Wv hop- I msc t_m[y- s Sp- pI, AI-
tv t\mm-Xn-cn-p-I XpS-n-bh {in-t--XmWv. Hcn-
hmXn- S n- b n Ib- d n- \ n- v A\p- h mZw tNmZn BK- X - t \mSv
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""amdn- \ nq. Zr- j v S n ]Xn- b m- X n- c n- m- \ mWv
A\p-hmZw tNmZn-p-Xv.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
Hfn- p- s Imv A\y- c psS hon- t ev t\mp- Xpw Ahn-
Ss kzIm-cy-kw-km-c- tIp--Xpw cl-ky- hon-
p- Xpw \ntcm- [ nncnpp. AXn A\y- h o- p- I m- c psS kzmX-
{y-n-ep It-hpw \ncY-I-amb Imcy-p-thn kabw
]mgm- - e p- a pv . A- X n- \ m hyn- I Xn i{Xp- X - b pw D-
mhpw. {]`m-X-h-\w, kym-h-\w Fv A`n-hmZyw sNbvXp-
sIm-m-bn-cpp Ad-_n-I hon {]th-in-n-cp-Xv. A`n-hm-Z-\-
n\v hnhn[ coXn-I-fp-tm. Ckvemw, hnizm-kn-I- Xn Ip-
ap- p- t mgpw hon- t ev {]th- i n- p- t mgpw kemw- s Imv A`n-
hmZyw sNm \ntZ- i np. AXv imnpw kam- [ m- \ - n\pw
Imcp- W y- n\pw A\p- { K- l - n\pw thn- b p {]mY\ IqSn-
bmWv. Amlp ]d-bpp. ""\n hoSp-I-fn {]th-in-p-tm
Am-lp-hn\n-p A\p-Kr-lo-Xhpw ]mh-\-hp-amb Hcp D]-Nm-
c-sa \ne-bn \n Xn kemw]d-bpI.'' (24:61)
kz`-h-\-n-te-m-bmepw A\y-ho-n-te-m-bmepw {]th-in-p-
-h kemw]d-tb--XmWv. AXv ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-_--ap-m-
p--Xm-sWv \_n(kz) ]d-n-pv. "A-emap Assepw'
Fs-gp-Xnb t_mUv AXn\v ]I-c-am-hn. kemw ]d-bp--Xn
apXn-hcpw Ipn-I-fp-sa hnth-N-\-an. \_n-(kz) Ipn-I-tfmSpw
kv{XoI-tfmSpw kemw]d--Xmbn lZo-Yn Im-Wmw.
hon-tep {]th-i-s-p-dnv sX-n-m-c-W-I kaq-l-
n-epv. lv, hnhmlw apX-emb kZvIa-v thn bm{X-
]-d-p Cd-n-b-h ]noSv h Bh-iy-n\p thn-bpw hon-
tev Xn- c np{]th- i n- p- Xv Zpxi- I p- \ - a mbn Nne Icp- X pp.

AYhm {]th-in-tn hm ]nhm-Xn-en-eqsS am{Xw {]th-in-
p- I - b mWv bm{X- b psS kpc- n- X - X z- n\pw ]q- o- I cWn
\pw th-sXv Ah [cn-pp. ]m]-fpw Ip-fpw sN bvX-
h hoSns Ihm- S - n- e qsS {]th- i n- - c p- s Xv A- m- \ - I m- e
s Ad-_n-I hniz-kn-n-cpp. Ccw sXn-m-c-W-I-sfmw Xn-
cp-n-smv Amlp ]d-bpp: ""\n hoSp-I-fn-tev ]nh-
i-n-eqsS sNp--Xn-e ]pWyw IpSn-sIm-p-Xv. {]XypX tZm-
j- _ m- [ sb Imp- k q- n- - h - \ s{X ]pWy- h m. \n hoSp- I -
fn-tev AXn-s hmXn-en-eqsS {]th-in-pI. tamw ssIh-cn-p-
hm \n Am-lpsh kqn-p-Ibpw sNp-I.'' (2:189)
AXnYnbpw BXn-tYb\pw
BXnYyw D-a-k-aq-l-ns kwkvIm-c-amWv. hon-se-p-
BK- X s\ am\y- a mbn kzoI- c n- m\pw BXnYyw \ev I m\pw
hnizm-kn-Iv _m[y-X-bpv. \_n(kz) ]d-bpp: Am-lp-hnepw
Ay- \ m- f nepw Bsc- nepw hniz- k n- p- p- s h- n Xs AXn-
Ynv BZ-c-]qhw D]-lmcw \evIs. kzlm-_n-I tNmZnp. Ah-
\p km-\-sa-mWv? \_n(kz) ]dp: Hcp ]I-epw cm{Xnbpw.
BXnYyw aqp- Z n- h - k - a mWv . AXn- \ p- a - p- d - a p- Xv Ah- \ p Zm\-
amWv. (_p-Jmcn, apkvenw)
AXnYnv ktmjw \evIp- cq]-n kzoI-c-W-apdn Ae-
-cn--s-Sm-dpv. `wKn-bp tS_nem-p-I, ]pjv], {]Ir-
Xn-kp--c-Zr-iy- XpS-n-b-h-sImv Ae--cn-p-Xv B-\-hpw
ktm-jhpw \evIpw. Fm Bcm-[n--s-Sp-Xns _lp-am-
\n--s-Sp--h-cp-sStbm IpSpw-_m-Zn-I-fp-sStbm t^mtm-I, {]Xn-
a-I XpS-n-bh sIm-p Ae-mc apkvenwhon-ep-m-Im-
h-X. \_n(kz) ]d-bpp: {]-Xn-a-Itfm Nn{X-tfm D ho-n-
a-e-p-I {]th-in-p--X. (apkv-enw)
Ipcn- i v , {Inkv a kv {So, \mKmZn Znhy- h m- l - \ - XpS- nb
CXc aX-Nn-- Npa-cn Xqn-bn-Sp-Itbm sImn-sh-p-Itbm
hc-bvp-Itbm sNp-Xpw AXv Ae-m-c-n-m-bmepw Poh-\n-
m--h-bp-sS-Xm-bmepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. \_n(-kz) At-l-ns
`h-\-n Ipcn-ip Hcp hkvXphpw XImsX Dt]-n-n-n.
(_p-Jm-cn)
Hcn- \_n(kz)bpsS hoSn-s hmXn-en Hcp {]Xn-a-bp--
Xn-\m Pn_vco(A) AI-p-{]-th-in-m- hnk--Xn-p-sIm-v
]dp. {]Xn- a - b psS Xe apdn- p- I - f - b m Iev ] n- pI; AsXm- c p
hr-ns cq]-am-Ip--Xp-hsc. (XnanZn)
Fm Ipn-Ip Ifn-m-- Poh-\p--h-bpsS cq]-

n-em-bmepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. BC-i(d)bpw tXmgn-amcpw Ifn-
p-sIm-n-cn-p-tm dkq(kz) tNmZnp: "CsX-mWv?' Ah
]dp: "F- s s]Ip- n- I .' tijw AXn- e p- Hcp IpXn- c -
bpsS Nnd-In-s\-p-dn-v tNmZnp. BCi(d) ]dp. kp-sse-am
\_n(A)bpsS IpXn-cv Nnd-Ip-m-bn-cp-nt. Cu adp-]-Sn -tI
{]hmNI(kz) Nncnp. (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
a\p-jys \-Xsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-p Npa-Nn{X-fpw ]pI-
h-en-p--h-sbpw aZy-N-j-I- ssIbn-te-nb IpSn-b-s\-bp-
sams {]Z-in-n-p ]c-ky-fpw Hgn-hm-t-Xv Xs. AXv
am\y-Xbvv \nc-m-Xpw hgn-sX-n-p--Xp-am-Wtm.
AXn-Ynsb a\-n-em-p-Ibpw A`n-cp-Nn--\p-kr-X-amb kZy-
sbm- c p- p- I bpw Ign- b p- {X kuI- c y- sNbv X p- s Im- S p- p-
Ibpw thWw. Hcn- C_v d mlow\_n(A) Xs `h- \ - n- s e-
nb cv AXnYn- I sf amwkm- l m- c w- s Imv k- c np. Izp-
B ]d-bpp: "\psS ZqX-m C_vdm-lo-ans ASpv ktm-
j- h m- b pw- s Imv hcn- I - b p- mbn. Ah ]dp: "k- e mw'.
Atlw {]Xn-h-Nnp: "k-emw'. sshIn-bn, Atlw Hcp s]mcn
Imfp-nsb sImp-hp. Fnv Ah-cpsS ssI-I AXn-tev
\ofp- n- s v I- t m At- l - n\v Ah- c psS Im- c y- n
]ntISv tXmp-Ibpw `-bw A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Ah
]dp: `b-s-tS-. R eqXzns P\-Xbn-tev \n-tbm-Kn--
s- - h - c mWv '' (11: 69,70). km[m- c W AXn- Y n- I - s f- t mse h- h
Am- l p- h ns ZqX- m- c mb ae- p- I - f m- s Wv sshIn- a m- { X- a mWv
C_v d mlow \_n(A)v Adn- b mIgn- Xv . Atlw AZr- i y-
m-\n-b--tm.
AXnYn, hop- I m- c psS kuI- c yhpw ]cn- X - n- X nbpw a\- n-
emn thWw s]cp-am-dm. C-kvemw AXn-Ynv \n-bn-Xv aqv
Znh-k-amWv. AXnq-Sp-X Xma-kn-p-Xv hop-Imv _pn-
ap- m- I ptam Fv AXn- Y n- I Nnn- t - - X mWv . \- _ n(kz) ]d-
bpp: ""Hcp apkvenw Xs ktlm-Z-cs\ Ip-n AI-s-Sp-p-
-Xp-hsc Ahs ASpv Xma-kn--cpXv. Atm kz-lm-_n-I
tNmZnp. Ahs\ sXp-Im-c-\m-p--sX-s\? \_n(kz) ]dp:
hn-cp-q-m Hp-an-m-Xn-cns AXn-Yn BXn-tY-bs A-Sp-v Xma-
kn--emWXv.'' (apkvenw)
{]tXyI kZybv v \nnXka- b - t v - W n- - s - m
hfsct\cs hon Fp- Xpw F- mw Ign- - X ns tij-
hpw Bh- i y- a n- msX AhnsS Xp- Xpw hop- I mv hnj- a - a p-
m-m-\n-S-bm-Ip--XmWv. Ccw {]bm-k- Xpd-p-]-d-bm

am\y- m aSn- pI kzm`m- h n- I - a mWv . A\kv ( d) ]d- b p- p: \_n-
(kz) ssk\-_ns\ hnhm-lwIgn Ah-k-c-n Ipsd Bfp-Isf
kZybv v Wnp. `- W m- \ - cw Nne h- a m\w ]d- n-
cpp. \_n(kz) Fgp- t - p- t ]m- I m {ian- s - nepw Ah Fgp-
tv t]mIp-I-bp-m-bn. As\ \_n(kz) Fgp-t-p-t]mbn.
Atm aqp- t ]- c - m- - h - s cms t]mbn. Ah Iptd- k - a bw
Ign tij- a mWv Fgp- t - p- t ]m- b Xv . Cu Ah- k cw hnizm- k n-
I BN-cn-t acym-Z-I Izp-B DWn: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-
Itf, `- W - n- \ v (\nsf Wn- p- I bpw) \n- v
kXwInp- I bpw sNbv X m- e - msX \_n(kz)bpsS hoSp- I - f n
\n {]th- i n- - c pXv . AXv (`- W w) ]mI- a m- I p- Xv \n
t\mn- b n- c n- p- - h - c m- I - c pXv . ]t, \n- Wn- - s - m
\n {]th-in-pI, \n `Ww Ign-m ]ncn-p-t]m-hp-
Ibpw sN-pI. \n- h-am\w ]dp ckn-n-cn-p--h-cm-
hp-Ibpw AcpXv. Xo-bm-bpw AsXms \_n (kz)sb i-ey-s-
Sp-p--Xm-Ipp. Fm \n--tfmSv (AXv ]d-bm) At-l-n-
\v e tXmp-p. kXy-n-s Imcy-n Am-lp-hn\v e
tXm-p-I-bn.'' (33:53)
kzoI- c - W hpw km- c hpw G- p- h m- n- b - t ijw AXnYn
BXn- t Y- b v thn {]m- Yn- p- I bpw th- W w. ""Am- l pth,
Ahv \o \-ev-In-b-Xn A\p-{K-ln-p-Ibpw A-hv s]mdp-p-
sIm- S p- p- I bpw A- h v ImcpWyw\ev I p- I bpw sN- t - W ta!''
(apkvenw) Fv \_n(kz) BXn-tY-bv th-n {]mYn-n-cp-p.
hosSmcp ]mT-ime
hoSv Hcp ]mT-im-e-bmWv. Fgp-pw hmb-\bpw Ipn-Isf A`y-
kn-n-p-Ibpw aX-]-chpw kmmKn-I-hp-amb Imcy- Ahsc
]cn-io-en-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-Xv ]ucm-Wn-I-Imew apXevs
IpSpw-_-n-s [a-ambn IW-m-n-h-cpp. B[p-\nI Imev
aX ùXnI hn-Zym--e-b- At\Iaps-nepw IpSpw-_-_m-[yX
Xocp-n. {]XypX Aev]w eLq-I-cn--s-SpI am{X-ta-bpq.
Ipn-I-fpsS kwkmcw, hkv{X-[m-cWw, ipNnXzw, B-tcmKyw
Fn-h-t]mse Bo-b-Im-cy-nepw hn-m-\-nepw {in-t-
- X pv . Amlp ]d- b pp: ""kXyhnizm- k n- I tf, kztZ- l - -
sfbpw \n-fpsS _p--sfbpw a\p-jycpw Ip-Ifpw C-\am-
bn-p \c-Im-n-bn-\nv \n Impcn-p-hn.'' (66:6)
B[p- \ nI IpSpw- _ - ns Cu [aw a\m- k v { X- ] - c - a mWv .
Ipn- b psS sshIm- c n- I X cq]- s - S p- Xpw Ah- Adnhv t\Sp-
Xpw honse A\p-`-h--fn\n-m-Wtm. _pn-a-Xn-bpw kZvkz-
`m-hn-bp-amb amXm-hn-sbpw kuay\pw k-Zv-KpW\pamb ]nXm-hn-
sbpw ]cn-N-c-W-n hfcp-tmtg Ipn-bn D-a-hy-nXzw
cq]- s - S p- I - b pq. AXn- \p- k r- X - a mb am\- k n- I m- \ p- ` - h -
hon\nv Ah\v e`n-Ww. A\m-h-iy-amb B[nbpw Ac-n-
Xm- h - bpw Hgn- h m- pI, Ipn- b psS ktm- j - nepw ZpxJ-
nepw ]m- f n- b m- h pI, Ah- s Iqp- I msc am\y- a mbn kzoI- c n-
pI XpS-nbh am\-knIh-f-v k-lm-b-I-am-Ip Nne-XmWv.
Ccw Ipn-I kzbw]cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-m\pw D-c-hm-Zn--
\nh-ln-m\pw {ian-p--h-cm-bn-cn-pw.
hnZym-`ymkhnN--W-cpsS A-`n-{]m-b-n Hcp hnZymYn-sb
Gsd {in-t-Xv sNdp--Im-e-mWv. Ahs hnhn[ P-hm-
k-\-Ifpw I-gn-hp-Ifpw hnt\m-Z--fn-eqsS hf--n-sb-Sp-p-I-bpw
[m-an-I-t_m-[w Ap-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNt-Xv Cu L-n-emWv.

ssii-h-Z-iv tijw Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ymkw Bcw-`n-p-tm
ho- S pw hnZym- e - b hpw Xn kl- I - c n- Ww. Fnte GXm- \ pw
aWn-q-dp-I am{Xw hnZym-e-b-n- sNe-h-gn-p Ipn-Ip
Adn-hp-m-hp-I-bpq. F{X-Xs tPm-en--n-c-p-m-bm-epw Ipn-
Ip- t h- n Ah- k cw Is- m cn- X m- - p km[n-
Ww. Bh-iy-an-msX Am-Sn-I-fnepw apw ssh-Ip-t--c--fn
kabw ]mgm- p cn- X m- km- \ - - f psS ssh- m- \ nI
]p-tcm-KXn \in-n-p--Xn X-p ]n-s\-p-dnv A{i-
-cmWv. ]mT-`m-K--fn Ipn-Isf klm-bn-m Ign-bn-s-n-epw
cn- X m- h ns honse kmn- [ yw Ahs\ ]T- \ - n {in-
m\pw kabw Zphn- \ n- t bmKw sNm- X n- c n- m\pw D]- I - c npw.
""Am-Sn-bn B-Zyw {]th-in-p--h\pw Ahn-sS-\n-v Ah-km\w
]pd- s - S p- - h \pw \obmI- c pXv '' (apkv e nw) F \_nhN- \ w {]-
kvXpX cn-Xm-p D]-tZ--i-as{X.
hnZymYn- b psS honse s]cp- a mw, ]T\w, IpSpw_kml-
Ncyw apX-em-bh A[ym-]-Isc a\-n-em-p-Xpw ]T\kw_--
ambn CS- nsS hnZym- e - b - kin- p- Xpw ]ptcm- K - X nv
KpWw sNp--XmWv. ]T\cwKv Ah ]p-tcm-KXn ssIh-cn-p-
tmgpw \Xv {]hn-p-tmgpw A`n-\-n--Ww. sImp-Ip-nv
e`n- p i- c n- b pw am- p sams Ah\v hf- s c hn- e - s - - X m- b n-
cnpw. AXv Ah- K - W n- - s - S p- Xv Ahs a\- ns\ apdn-
thev ] npw. {]XypX Ah\v km- \ w (AsX{X sNdp- X m- s W- n-
epw) cn- X m- sImSp- p- Xv Ahs\ IqSp- X Dm- l n- b m-
p--XmWv.
Hcn- \_n(kz) Xmgv h - c - b n- e p Ce- s Im- g n Hcp
{]tXyI hr-s-p-dnv ]cm-ain-p-Ibpw AXv GXmsWv
tNmZn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ecpw hnhn[ ac--fpsS t]cp-I ]d-
p. AXv Cu--\-bm-sWv \_n-(kz) hnh-cnp. kZ-n \nv
]ncn-v Xncn-p-t]m-Ip-tm Iq-n G-hpwsNdnb Ipn-bm-
bn-cp A_v-Zp(d) Xs ]nXmhv Dadn(d)-t\m-Sv ]dp: "Fs
a\- n AXv Cu- - - \ - b m- s Wv tXmn- b n- c pp.' A- t m
Da(d) ]dp: "Fn-st \o AXv ]d-bm-Xn-cp-Xv? \o AXv
]d- n- c p- s - n AXv Cm- e n- - X n- s \- m F\nv Cjv S -
amIpam-bn-cpp.'' (_pJmcn)
Adn-bp Imcy- ]d-bm t{]cn-n-p-sImv asm-cn-
Atlw {]Xn-h-Nnp: ""Ipp-tamt\, ]dbq. \o \ns \nm-c-
\mbn ImW-cpXv.''
hogvNI t_m[ysSppI,
Ncn{Xw AdnbnpsImSppI
GsX-nepw hnj-b-ntem s]m-Xp-hmtbm ]T-\-n ]nm-
-am-sW-n Ipn-Isf ]gn-p-Itbm \ncm-i-s-Sp-p-Itbm A
- t h- Xv . {]XypX AXns Imc- W - Is- n ]cn- l - c n- p-
Ibpw Ipn-bpsS ] ho-gvN-bp-s-n AXv t_m-[y-s-Sp-p-
Ibpw {]Xym-i-bp-m-p-Ibpw thWw. AXyp-m-lw-sImv kl-
]m- T n- I - s f- m apm- - a m- h p- I bpw kaq- l - n DXn ssIh-
cn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cpsS A\p-`-h- a\-n-em-p-Xv B Ipn-
Iv {]tXy- I npw {]tbm- P \wsNpw. Ckv e m- a nINcn- { X- n
At\I ]n- X - m CXn\p amXr- I - I - f m- b p- v . B[p- \ nIIme-
pw CXns DZm-l-c-W- Im-Wmw. Xmsg mkp-I-fn ]Tn-p-
tm- Ipd--amv am{Xw e`n-n-cp hnkv-Nn-emWv ssk-
\nIkvIqfn ]Tnp hfv ]noSv {_nojv {][m-\-a-{n-bm-bXv.
A[ym-]-\-coXn tami-am-hp-Itbm hnZymYn-bpsS hmk-\-bp-
ambn s]m- c p- - s - S m- X n- c n- p- I tbm hon- s e- b pw hnZym- e - b - n-
sebpw ]cn-X-n-Xn-I {]Xn-Iq-e-am-hp-Itbm sNp-Xpw ]T-\-
n ]nm--am-Im Imc-W-am-Im-dpv. Cv hnZym-`ymkw Gsd
km-nI sNe-hp--Xmbn-cn-p-I-bmWv. AXn-\m Ipd-sms
XymKwkln- m\pw D]- c n- ] - T - \ - t m- s Smw sXmgnsNm\pw
hnZym- - Y n- I fpw Xm- d m- t I- - X mWv . C- c w kml- N - c y-
XcWwsNbvXp D-Xn-bn-se-n-b-h-sc-p-dnv a\-n-em-p-Ibpw
sNWw.
DSp-Xp-Wnv adp-Xp-Wn-bn-s ]g-samgn bYmY-n A\p-
`-h-am-bn-o A\p-N-c-m \_n(kz)-bp-sS IqsS-bp-m-bn-cpp.
{]ap-J lZoYv]-n-X-cn Hcm-fmb A_q-lp-dbvd(d) Ah-cns]-
-bmfmWv. Cu ASpv A-cn, kpDuZnAtd-_y-bnse {Km- vap-
^vXnbpw tem-I-{]-i-kvX- ]-n-X-\p-amb ssi-Jv C_v\p-_mkv Ip-
n-m-et A-\m-bn-cpp. Cy-bpsS AXyp-X ]Z-hn-bn-se-
nb {io\n-hm-k-im-kv{Xn-bpsS Ipn-mew ISp Zmcn-{Zy-am-bn-
cpp. Hcn- At-l-n-s hon-tev Btcm HcpsIm -am
sImSp--b--tm Dv hmm- ]W-an-m--Xn-\m AXv aS-n-
sm-Sp-t A\p-`hw t]mepw At-l-n-\p-m-bn-cpp. C{]-
Imcw {]Xn-k-n-Ifpw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah--Ifpw XcWw-sN-
bv-Xp ntcm-m-l-n-eqsS IpSn-en-\n-v sIm-m-c-n-se-n-
b-h At\-I-apv. Zmcn-{Zy-ap-m-bnpw XymK-]qW-amb Pohn-X-
n-eqsS al-mb tkh-\- kan D-X-cpsS Ncn-{X-a-dn-
bp-Xv ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn kZv-^-e- Df-hm-pw.
tlmwsse-{_dn
hnm\hnIm- k - n\v Bh- i y- a mb Da{K-
apkvenwhon- Dm-th-n-bn-cn-pp. IpSpw-_mw-K--fpsS `n-
hm-k-\pw A-`n-cp-Nnpw A\p-k-cnv aX-]-chpw ùXn-I-hp-amb
\ {K-fpw ]{X- {]kn-o-I-c-W-sfmw hon-ep-m-bn-cn-p-
Xv hmb- \ m- i oew hf- m\pw hnhn[ hnj- b - sfIpdnv a\-
n-em-m\pw kzX-{-ambn Nn-n-v A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-n-m-\p-ap
Icppw t\Sn-sm-Sp-p--Xm-Wv. hnip--Izp-B\pw {]hm-N-I-
m- c p- s Sbpw alZv h yn- I - f p- s Sbpw Pohn- X m- \ p- ` - h - hnh- c n-
p {K--fpw {]hrn-amKw Adn-bm ZpxJnX\v imn-]-
I-cp Da hgn-Im-n-bm-bn-cnpw. Ah hmb-\-m-cn BmY-
X- b pw Dm- l hpw Dm- p- I bpw {]h- \ - k - - c m- p- I - b pw
sNpw.
a[y-Im-ev sshm-\nI ta-[m-hnXzw ]pem ]qhnI
ap-kvenw-Iv km[n--Xn {Km-e-b--v A\ev]-amb ]m-
Wp-Xv. ]n-I, Bip-]-{Xn-I, ho-Sp-I Fmw Av hnm-
\- Z o]v X n ]c- n- s m- n- c pp. H]Xmw\q- m- n\pw ]Xn-
\mdmw\qm- n\pw at[y- b p L- - f n {K- - f psS Fw
t\mn hyn-bpsS [\-tijn \nW-bn-m am{Xw A-Xv a-c-
cw- K - a mbn amdn- b n- c pp. \- P v ^ - b n- e p sNdn- s bmcp {Kme-
bnt]mepw ]Xn-\m-bncw ]p-kv-X-I--fp-m-bn-cpp.
AssJ- d p- h m- d nse `nj- K z- c \pw km- c n- b p- a mb C_v \ p
Pm acn-p-tm At-l-ns hon kzw ssI-S-bn
Fgp- X nb Ccp- \ q- n- b ]Xv S amtXmep- m- b n- c pp. Xpn-
m-\nse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmb \qlp_v\p akzq Xs sImm-
c-n-tev kzmln_p_v\p D_m-Zns\ Wn--tm Xs {K-
Npa- m \m\qdv H- I - sf AbpsImSp- m- \ m- b n- c pp
At-lw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s-n-cp-Xv. CsXms Am-
es apkvenw-I-fpsS hnm\Xr-jvW-bpw {K-ti-J-c-W-nse
AXo- h - X mev ] - c yhpw hcpImWn- pp. Fm Ip- h m- k - \ - b p-
m-p-Xpw Ao-ehpw Ahnizm-khpw {]N-cn-n-p--Xp-amb
]pkvX-I-fpw {]kn-o-I-c-W-fpw hon-ep-m-hp-Xv AXyw
A]-I-S-I-c-am-bn-cn-pw. Ccw ]pkvX-I- tiJ-cn-p--Xns\
i-ambn FXnp-sImv Izp-B ]dp: ""bmsXmcp Adn-
hp-an-msX ssZh-amK-n\nv P\-sf sXn-p-I-f-bp-hm\pw
AXns\ ]cn-lm-ky-am-n-op-hm\pw thn -hn-t\mZh-am-
\- hne-p-hm-p Nne a\p-jy-cpsS Iq-n-epv. A-
c-mv A]-am-\-I-c-amb in-bpv.'' (31-:6)
hnt\m-Z-
am\-kn-Im-\-hpw ktm-j-hp-am-{K-ln-p-Xv a\pjykl-P-
amWv. Ftmgpw Kuc-h-amb Imcy--fn am{Xw apgpIn Nnbpw
]T-\-hp-ambn Ign-bm A[n-I-am-fp-Ipw Ign-bp-I-bn. {]XypX
Nncn- m\pw B- i z- k n- m\pw hn{i- a n- ms\mcp C- S w thWw.
Xqew ênXw, Ipi-em-t\z-jWw, hnt\mZw XpS-n-b-h-sIm-v
hoSv Dm-khpw Bm-Zhpw \-Ip--Xm-bn-cn-Ww.
\_n(kz) Xam- i - I ]d- n- c p- p. Hcn- A\p- N - c - c n
Nne tNmZnp: Xncp-Zq-Xtc, Av Xami ]d-bm-dptm? Ahn-Spv
]dp: ""AtX, kXyw am{Xta ]d-bm-dpq.'' (XnanZn)
Hcn- \_n(kz)tbmSv Hcphr-- -Xs kzK-n {]th-
in-n-m Am-lp-hn-t\mSv {]mYn-m-\m-h-iy-sp. \_n(kz)
adp-]Sn ]d-p: ""amXmth, hr-I kzK-n- {]-th-in-p-I-
bn- tm.'' A\- cw Ic- b m XpS- nb Ahsc hnfn- p- s Imv
\_n(kz) ]dp: ""hr-I hr-I-fm-bn- kzK-n {]th-
in-pI. {]XypX Ah-scmw I\yI-Ifpw bph-Xn-I-fp-am-bn-mWv
{]th-in-pI.''(XnanZn)
hnlmlw, kzoI-cWw, s]cp-m- XpS-nb ktm-jm-h-k-
c--fn Km\- Be-]npw Iem-{]-I-S-\- \S-nbpw sIm-
m-Sm-dp--tm. Hcp s]cp-mZn\w \-_n-(kz)-bpsS ho-n--sh-v
Ipn-I ]mv ]m-Sn-sm-n-cn-p-tm AhnsS F-nb A_q-
_-Iv(d) Ahsc B-t-]n-p. Atm Xncp-ta\n(kz) ]-dp:
""A- _ q- _ - I v t d, Ahsc hnt- pI Fm kap- Z m- b - pw B-
tLm-j-Zn-\-apv. Cv \psS B-tLm-j-Zn-\-amWv.''(_pJmcn)
asm-cn-- s]cp-m-fn\v aZo\bnse ]n-b--W-nshv
\S Bbp-[-{]-I-S-\-]-cn-]mSn \_n(kz) ImWp-Ibpw Xs `mcy
BCi(d)v ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
d_oA(d)bpsS hnhm-l-Zn\w. ]qhn-Isc A\p-kva-cnp Km\-
Be-]n-p--Xn-n-S-bn "`mhnImcy- Adn-bp {]hm-N-
I (kz) \n-epv' Fv Ah sNmn. Atm Ahn-SXv Xncp-
p-Ibpw Km\w XpS-cm A\p-h-Zn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
C-s\-sbms hnt\m-Z--fn-eqsS hoSp-I ktm-j-Zm-b-
I-am-m-hp--XmWv. Fm A\y-kv{Xo-]p-cpj k-e\hpw \ne-
--amb {]I-S-\-fpw aZy-N-j-I-fpw t-O-hn-Im-c-fpw kn-
{i-amb \nim-]-cn-]m-Sn-I A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a. C-kv-em-anI\nb-a--
fpsS ]cn[n ewLn- m- - h n[w \bpw kZm- N mc Nn- - b pw
XIm hnt\m- Z - a- X w A\p- h - Z np. {]XypX tOhn- I m-
c-fpw Ip-hm-k-\bpw Dm-p-Itbm I--hy--fn\nv \n-
jv-{In-b-\m-p-Itbm sNp hnt\mZ-fpw A-Xn\p am{X-am-bp

D]-I-c-W-fpw hPy-amWv.
Akv { X- h nZy, Nmpfn{]tbmKw, Hm- a - cw, IpXn- c - - bw,
Kpkv X n, \o, Km\m- e m- ] \w apX- e mb `mKy- ] - c o- - W - a n- m-
Xpw ico- c - n\v Btcm- K yhpw a\- n- m- \ - hpw {]- Z m\w
sNpXpamb hnt\m-Z-sf {]hmNI(kz) t{]mm-ln-n-n-
cpp. hnt\m-Z-n AXncphnp Ign-bp--hscpdnv Amlp
]dp: ""Ah-cpsS cn-Xm-hn\nv ]pXp-Xmb GsXmcp DZvt_m-
[\w Ahv h- s - n- b mepw Ah hnt\m- Z n- p- - h - c m- b n-
smpw lrZ- b - A{i- - c m- b n- s mpw am{Xta Ah- c Xv
tIp- I - b pq.'' (21:2- 3 )
hnt\m-Z- I-hy-fpw A\p-jvTm-\-fpw hnkva-cn--
--hn-[-am-I-cpXv. AXv Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kz`m-h-amWv. Amlp
]d-bpp: ""\n \a-kvIm-c-n-mbn hnfn-m Ah-c-Xns\ Hcp
Xam-ibpw hnt\m-Z-hp-am-n-opp. Ah Nnnp a\-n-em-
m Hcp P\-X-bm-bXp-sIm-s{X AXv.'' (5:58)
Sn hnbpw AXpt]mep-Xpw hon-se AhiyhkvXp-hm-bn-cn-
p C-m-ev Ah-sbms \-Xn-\mbn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-t--
Xpv . Xc- f - h n- I m- c - sf Dt- P n- n- p- tXm am\- k nI
kwLjw krjv - S n-- p {Iqc- h - [ - tfm Bkq- { Xn- X - a mb B{I-
a-W-tfm kv{Io\n I-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv apXn-h am-{X-
a, sIn--a IYm-]m-{X--sfbpw bYmY hyn-I-sfbpw Xncn-
-dn-bm am{Xw hnth-N-\-_pn hfn-n-m A]-Iz-a-Xn-I-fmb
Ipn-I-fp-amWv. Ah X I Zriy- A\p-I-cn-p-Ibpw
Ip-hm-fn-I-fm-hp-Ibpw sNp- kw`-h- At\-I-amWv. ssew-
Kn- I - a mbn hgnsXp- I bpw a\- p- I kv t \l- c - l n- X - a m- b n- o- c p-
Ibpw sN-pp. Fm _pn-]-chpw km-t-XnIta-bpw KpW-
\n- e - h m- c - h p- a p t{]m{Km- a p- I fpw hnt\m- Z - fpw sXc- s - S p-
m\pw Ipn-I-tfm-sSm--an-cpv ImWm\pw {in-t-n-bn-cn-pp.
ASp--fbpw Xot-ibpw
honse kp{]-[m\ `mK-am-Wtm ASp-f. `Ww ]mI-s-
Sp-p-Xpw ]m\o-b- Xm-dm--s-Sp-Xpw AhnsS sh-m-Wv.
`y-]-ZmY-, ]m{X-, D]-I-c-W- Fnh hrn-bmbpw
`{Z-ambpw kq-n-t--XmWv. AXn--\p-kr-X-ambn ASp--f-bn
kuI-cyhpw hnim-e-X-bp-ap-m-IWw. am{X-a ]pI-tbm-Xn-cn-
pI, shfnw e`n- pI XpS- n- b - h bv v kwhn- [ m- \ - a p- m- p-
Xpw Btcm-Ky-c-bvv Bh-iy-amWv.
\_n(kz) ]d-bpp: ""\n tXmm-{X- sIpI. Am-
lp-hns \maw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNpI. \n ]m{X- AS-p-sh-
pI. Am-lp-hns \maw sNmpI. AXn-t \n hXpw
hne-s\ shp-I-sb-nepw thWw. \n hnfv AW-bvp-
Ibpw sNpI.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Fen, ]n, Iqd, {]mWn- I Fn- h - b psS iey- n\nv
`y-]-ZmY- kqn--W-sapw An, Kymkv, aq-bp
Bbp- [ - Fn- h - b psS hn]- p- I - s f- p- d nv Pm{KX thW-
sapw {]kv X pX hN\w kqNn- n- pp.
ASppw Nnbpw
ASp-f At\Iw D]-I-c-W--fpsS D]-tbm-K--e-am-Wtm.
AXn-\m Hmtcm D]-I-c-Whpw sh-p--Xn\v Hcp \nnX m\-
ap-m-Ip-Xpw Bh-iy-sa-n Xncn--dn-bm ]m{X-n-t km[-
\-ns t]sc-gp-Xp-Xpw tPmen-`mcw Ipdbv-m\pw kabw em`n-
m\pw D]- I - c npw. AXev ] w Iem- t _m- [ - t msS sNbv X m
`wKnbpw ktm-jhpw \evIp-Ibpw sNpw.
\ntcm-[nX ]m{X-fpw apw
kzW-n-sbpw shn-bp-sSbpw ]m{X- Blm-c-n\v
thn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv hntcm-[n--sp. AXn-eqsS kpJm-Uw-
_-c-t{]-an-I-fmb [q-m {]uVn {]I-Sn-n-m-dpv. \_n(kz)
]d-bpp: "\n kzW-n-sbpw shn-bp-sSbpw ]m{X-n

IpSn- p- I tbm Ah- b psS Xfn- I - b n Xnp- I tbm sN- c pXv . '
(_pJmcn)
Xn-bvp-thn am{X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn--s-Sp {]tXyI ]m-
{X-fpw apkvenw`h-\-n-ep-m-Im-h-X. aZy-n\v thn D]-tbm-
- K n- n- c p {]tXyI ]m{X- Dt]- n- m- A_v Z p- s sIzkv
IpSpw--_-tm-Sv Ckvemw kzoI-c-nptm \-_n(kz) D]-tZ-inp.
(apkv-enw)
Aap- k v e nw- I - f psS ]m{X- : Aap- k v e nw- I - f psS ]m{X-
D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--XmWv. Ah km[m-c-W-bmbn Ckvemw \njn--
am-nb `y-]-ZmY- D]-tbm-Kn-p--h-cm-sW-n Igp-In- ip-
n- b m- t - - X mWv . Hcn- kA- v e _(d) tNm- Z np: Xncp- Z qXtc,
R-fpsS \mSv thZm-cmb {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-tS-XmWv. Ah ]n-
amwkw `pPn-p-Ibpw aZy-]n-p-Ibpw sNm-dpv. Ah-cpsS ]mN-
tIm- ] - I - c - W - - f p- s S- b pw ]m{X- - f p- s Sbpw Imcy- n R-
Fp-sN-Ww? \_n(kz) ]d-p: \nv AX-msX e`n-p-
n-s-n shw sImv Igp-In AXn ]mIw-sN-p-Ibpw IpSn-
p-Ibpw sNpI. (AlvaZv)
Xota-i-bvp Nppw
`Ww Ign-p--Xn\v thn Xotai Cv D]-tbm-Kn--s-
Sp-p. \_n(kz) `n--Xv kp{]-bn-em-sW--Xn-\m tai hne--
s-Sp-n. am{X-a AXv t`mP-\s Ffp--am-p-Ibpw sNpw.
Fn-epw AXv BUw-_-c-]qW-amIm-Xn-cn-m\pw emfn-Xyap--Xm-
bn-cn-m-\pw {in-Ww.
ssIbpw hmbbpw hrnbmpI: `Ww Ign- p- t m
Hmtcm ap-kvenapw ]men-t \ntZ-i--fp-v. AXn {]m[m-\y-
ap--Xs{X hr-n. ssI Agpv ]pcfm Gsd km[y-X-bp--Xm-
Wtm. AXpw hmb-bpw hrn-bm-p-Xv Btcm-Ky-n-\pw \-
XmWv. \_n(kz) ]dp: `--W-nse A\p-{Klw AXns ap-
pw tijhpw AwK-ipn hcp-p--IbmWv. (A_q-Zm-hqZv, XnanZn)
H-cn- \_n(kz) ]mep-Ip-Snp. ti-jw Ahn-Spv sImnp
hmb hr-n--bmn. Fnv ]dp: \n-bw, ]men\v Hcp sImgp-
pv. (_pJmcn)
`- W m- \ - cw hrn- b m- m- X n- c p-- m- D- m- I m- \ n- S - b p
hn\- s b- p- d n- v \_n(kz) Hman- n- pp. \n- f n- Hcm- f psS
ssIbn sImgp-ns K-ap-m-bn-cns AXv Igp-In hrn-bm-
msX Dd- n- b nv Ah- \ v h hn]- pw kw`- h n- m Ah-
Xss-b-msX Bt-]n-t-Xn. (C_v\p-amP)
ssI XpS-m hrn-bm-Ip Xc-n-ep `-W-am-sW-n
Igp- I - W - s a- n. \_n(kz) ]dp. B- l mcw Ign- p- - h

\nhr-n-bm-msX Xqhm-e-sImv XpSbv--cp-Xv. (apkvenw)
]p-Ip-pI, tkmv D]-tbm-Kn-p-I, {_jv sNpI XpS-n-
b-h-sbms sNp-Xv hrn-bpsS ]q-W-Xv Bh-iy-amWv.
Ccpv `n-pI: Ccpv Blmcw Ign-p--XmWv D-aw.
A\-kp_v\p -am-env(d) ]d-bp-p: \nv IpSn-p-Xv \_n(kz)
\ntcm-[np. JmZ(d) ]dp: A-tm R At-l-tmSv
tNmZn-p. Atm \nv Xnp-tXm? A-tlw ]dp: AXv IqSp-
X tami-amWv. (apkvenw)
Ccn-m _pn-aptm A-ku-I-cy-tam Ds-n \nv Ign-p-
Xv A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. \_n(kz)bpw Da-(d), Dkvam-(d), Aen(d)
Fn- h cpw Nn- e k- `- - f n \nv IpSn- - X mbn D- - c n- - s - n-
pv.
hn\bw {]I- S n- n- pI: hn\- b - t msS thK- n Fgp-
tm Ign-bp cq]-n C-cn-p-Xv D-a-amWv. \_n(kz)
A- - s \- b m- b n- c pp Ccp- n- c p- - s Xv A_q- P p- s sl- ^ (d) ]d-
bpp. Rm dkqens(kz) ASp-p-m-bn-cp-p. Atm Ahn-
Sv Xs A-Sp-p Hcm-tfmSv ]dp: Rm- Nmcn-bn-cpv `n-
m- d n (_pJmcn). A{]- I mcw Ccpv Ign- p- Xv A- a n- X m- l m- c -
n\pw DZcw hep- X m- I m- \ pw CS- b mpw. am{X- a , Xe- b - W - b n-
Nmcn-bn-cpv `n-p-Xv hn\-b-n\v tN-cp--Xp-a. InSv `n-
p- Xpw Ah- i y- L - - n- e - s - n tami- a m- s W- mWv ]n- X -
aXw.
_nkvan sNmpI: `Ww Ign-p-hm XpS-p-tm AX-
\p-{K-lnp \ev-In-b A-m-lp-hns\ Hmp-sIm-v Ahs \m-aw
sNmp-I. \-_n-(kz) ]d-bpp: \n-fn-sem-cm- `Ww Ign-p-
I-bm-sW-n- Ah _nkvan-mln F-v ]-d-bs. Ah XpS--
n ]d-bm- ad-m _n-kvan-mln A--e-lp hB-Jn-dlp Fv
]d-b-s. (A-lv-aZv, XnanZn)
Aip-n-bp--hcpw EXp-a-Xn-I-fp-sams AXv sNmt--XmWv.
hen-b Aipn-bp--tmgpw Am--tm-gpw ZnIvdp-I sNmmw
Fsmcp A-[ymbwXs "apkven-'an-epv.
he-Xp-ssI D]tbmKn-pI: Ckvemw \Imcy- sNp--
- X n he- X n\v {]m[m\yw \ev I n. `- Ww Ign- p- - X nepw AXv
]men-m \_n(kz) ]d-bpp. ""\n-fn-sem-cm `n-p-tm
Ah he-Xp-ssI-sImv `n-s. Ah Ip--Sn-p-tm he-
Xp- s sI- s Imv Ip- S n- s. \nbw, ]nimNv CS- X p- s sI- s Imv
Xnp-Ibpw CS-Xp-ssI-sIm-v IpSn-p-Ibpw sNpp.'' (aph-Xz)
D]- I - c - W - smv `n- p- Xv \njn- - a . \_n(kz)
BSns amwkw In- s Imv apdn- s - S pv `n- n- c pp.

(_pJmcn)
Imc- t]m-se-bp `y-h-kv-Xp- aqp- hn-csIm-m-
bn-cp-p \_n(kz) `n-n-cp--sXv ap-kvenw D-cn-n-pv.
]m{X- ns Acn- I n\nv IpSnpI: ]m{X- ns Acn-
In\npw ASp--`m-K-p-\npw `n-t--XmWv. ]m{X-ns
a[yn \nv `-n--cpXv. \_n(kz) ]d-bpp: \n--fn-sem-cm
`Ww Ign- p- t m- Ah Xfn- I - b psS apI`m- K - p- \ nv
`n--cpXv. {]XypX Ah\Xns Xmsg-`m-K-p-\nv `n--s.
\nbw, A\p-{Klw apI-fn\n-mWv Cd-p-Xv. (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
Aan-X-ambn `nmXncnpI: Aan-Xm-lmcw Bcm-[-\-Iv
hn-j-ahpw ico-c-n\v `mchpw Be-ky--hp-ap-m-p--XmWv. am{X-
a At\-Iw tcmK-v AXv \nan--am-hp-I-bpw sNpw. AXn-
kmcw, Xe-th-Z-\, DZ-c-hn-tm`w, IqSnb c-k---Zw, \ohow,
APoWw XpS- n--b h Ah- b n Nne- X mWv . Btcm- K y- a p Hcp
kaq- l - ns krjv S n e- y- a m- p Ckv e mw Aan- X m- l m- c w
hnen. Amlp ]d- b pp: ""\n- - Xnp- I bpw IpSn- p- I bpw
sN-p-I; Aan-X-am-I-cpXv. Aan-X-am-p--h-sc Amlp CjvS-s-
Sp-I-bn.'' (7:31)
\_n(kz) anXm- l m- c - ns coXn hnh- c n- p- s Imv ]dp:
""DZ-c-s-m tami-amb Hcp ]m{Xhpw a\p-jy- \nd-n-n. a\p-
jy\v Xs ap-Xp-Ins\ t\sc-\np GXm\pw ]nSn-I aXn-bm-
Ip--XmWv. Bh-iy-sa--n aqn-sem-cp`mKw `-W-n-\pw aqn-
sem-cp-`mKw ]m\o-b-n--\pw aqn-sem-cp-`mKw izk-\-n-\pw Ah
D]-tbm-Kn-s.'' (Xn-an-Zn, lmInw)
{]iw-kn-pIbpw KpWtZmjnpIbpw sNpI: hyn- b p-
sSbpw kaq-l-n-s-bpw A`n-cp-Nn--\p-k-cnp Nne `-y-]-ZmY-
-tfmSv A\njvSw tXm-n-tbmw. Fnepw `-Ws Ip---s-
Sp--cpXv. \_n(kz)bpsS kz-`m-hw C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cpp. A_q-lp-
dbvd(d) ]d-bpp: Xncp-ta\n(kz) Hcn-epw Hcp `-W-sbpw
Ipw]d- n- n. Cjv S - s - - X m- s W- n A- h n- S v Ignpw;
CjvSIcasn AXv Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sN-pw. (_pJmcn)
Fm `-W-nse t]mcm-bv-a-I ]cn-l-cn-m kZp-t-
iy-tm-sS KpW-tZm-jn-p-Xv hne--s--X-. `Ww \m-bn-
p- s - n {]- i w- k n- p- I bpw thWw. AXv ]mIw- s N- b v X - h sc
ktm- j n- npw. \_n- ( kz) X\nv e`y- a mb `- W w- s Im- v
Xr]vXn-s-Sp-Ibpw {]iw-kn-p-I-bpw sNbvXp. Hcn- `-W-n-
\v Idn- b mbn kp am{Xta Dm- b p- q. Atm \_n(kz)
Cs\ {]-iw-knp: ""kp F{X\ I-dn!''(apkvenw)
`Ww \inn: Blmc]ZmY \in- n- p- Xv

Kpcp-X-c-am-b Ip-amWv. \_n(kz) AXn-s-Xn-sc Xmo-Xp-sNbvXp.
Ahn- S pv ]- d p: ""\n- f n- e m- c p- s S- s b- nepw H- c p]nSn `Ww
hoWp- t ]m- b m A- X n- t - e p Agpv \on AXv `n- s.
Ah AXv ]nim-Nn-\p-thn D-t]-n--cpXv.'' (apkvenw)
`y-h-kvXp- hrn-bm-n-b-tijw D]-tbm-Kn-m Ign-
bp--Xm-sW-n If-b-cp-sXv Chn-sS hy-amn. `y-]-ZmY-
n F-en hoWm AXpw AXns Npp-`m-K-p-Xpw FSp-p-
I-fv A-h-ti-jn-p-h D]-tbm-Kn--W-sa-v \_n(kz) \ntZ-
inp (_p-Jmcn). A-Im-c-W-ambn `Ww If-bp-I-bpw AXv emL-
h-tmsS ImWp-I-bpw sNp--hv CXv i-amb Xm-o-XmWv.
Bh- i y- n- e - [ nIw `- Ww Xm- d mn s]mw {]I- S n-- n- p-
Ibpw anwhcp-h Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv, Zcn-{Z-cpsS hni-
n\v ]cn-lm-c-hpw-IqSn \ntZ-in-p- Ckvem-anIkwkvIm-c-n\v
A-\yhpw kmaq-ly-t{Zm-lhpw ]S--h-t\m-Sp \n-tI-Sp-amWv.
`y]ZmYfn DuX: `y-]m-\o-b-n DuXp-Xpw
A-Xn-tev DOzkn-p-Xpw \ntcm-[n-p. A_q-J-XmZ(d) ]d-bp-p:
""\nbw, \_n(kz) ]m{X-n izm-kw hnSp-Xpw AXn DuXp-
Xpw hn-tcm-[np.'' (XnanZn)
IcSpw s]mSnbpw \om- \ m- s W- nepw DuX- c p- s Xv \ntZ-
inp. Hcn- - \_n(kz)tbmSv tNmZnp: ]m{X- n- h
s]mSnbpw Imtem? A-hn-Sv ]dp: B s]mSn Hgn-p-I-f-bpI
(XpapZn). CXv hne-n-b-Xn-- tcmKm-Wp-, ZpK-w XpS-n-bh
{]Xn-tcm-[n--ep-v.
shw IpSnptm: ]m\o-b- Aev]m-ev]-ambn Ip-Sn-p-
I- b mWv thXv . \_n(kz) ]d- p: ""\n HIw IpSn- p- -
t]m-se H--h-W-bmbn IpSn--cpXv. ctm aqtm {]mh-iy-ambn
IpSn- pI'' (XnanZn). \_n(kz) IpSn- p- t m aqv Xh- W
izmkw ]pd-tp hnSp-am-bn-cp-p. (_pJmcn)
tXmm-{X-n-sbpw apw hmb-bn\nv t\cntm AS-p-
sh ]m-{X-ns Ipg-en-eq-sStbm IpSn-p--Xv Dt]-n-t--
XmWv. A_q-k-Cu-ZnJpZvcn(d) ]d-bpp: \_n-(kz) shw \nd
tXmm-{X-n-s hmb Xpdv Xe-Io-gmn ]nSn-p--sImv IpSn-
p- Xv hntcm- [ np (_pJmcn). sh- m- { X- ns Ipg- e neqsS
IpSn-p-Xv \_n(kz) hn-tcm-[np. (_pJmcn)
sh- n Cg- P - p- , {]m- W n- I , Agpv , s]mSn-
XpSnbhsbms D- m- h m- \ n- S - b ptm. am{X- a B- i zm- k -
]qhw IpSn- m kuI- c y- h pw ]m{X- n Hgn- p- I p- S n- p- - X m-
Wv. C\n Hgn-p-Ip-Sn-m ]m{X-an-m-Xn-cpmepw `{Z-ambn kqn-
- s - Xmbmepw ]m{X- ns Dn- e p- Xv sX- f n- p- I m- W p-

Xmbmepw A-Xn\nv Xs IpSn-m-hp--XmWv.
]m{X-ns s]mn-b-`m-K-n-eqsS IpSn-m-h-X. C_v\pA-
m-kv(d) ]d-bpp: \_n(kz) tIm-bp-sS s]mn-b-`m-K-n-eqsS
IpSn- p- - X v hntcm- [ np (A_q- Z m- h qZv ) . A- h nsS Agp- p- m-
Im\pw AXp-aqew apdn-thm\pw CS-bpv.
ssIbpw ]m{Xhpw hrnbmpI: `Ww Ign- p- t m
ssI- b n- e pw ]m{X- nepambn Aev ] wt]mepw _mn- b m- cpXv .
ssIbpw ]m{Xhpw Xp-S-p-hr-n-bmn Ign-Ww. Pm-_n-(d) ]d-
bpp: `Ww Ign-p-tm Xfn-Ibpw hnc-ep-Ifpw \n hrn-
bm-p-hm \_n(kz) Iev-]np. Ahn-Sv ]dp: \n-fpsS `-
W-n GXn-emWv \-bp--sXv \n-dn-bn. (apkvenw)
{]mY-\: Blmcw Ign--tijw Cs\ {]mYn-Ww: ""Am-
lpth, Fs I-gnthm tijntbm IqSmsX CsX-\n-v \evIp-Ibpw
Fs `n-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX Am-lp-hn\v kv-XpXn.'' (XpapZn)
kwL-t`m-P\w
Hbv pw Hcp- a npw `n- m- h p- - X msWnepw Iq- a mbp
Xns\ Ckvemw t{]mm-ln-n-p. hlvin(d) ]d-bpp: Hcn-
\-_n(kz)tbmSv A\p-N-c tNmZnp: R- `n-pp, ]t
hb-dp- \n-d-bp-n. dkq(kz) Ah-tcm-Sv tNmZnp: \n sht-
sd-bm-tWm `n-p-Xv? Ah ]dp: A-tX. {]hmNI(kz)
{]Xn- h - N np: F- m \n Hcp- a nv `n- p- I - b pw _nkv a n
sNmp-Ibpw sNpI. A-tm \nXn A\p-{K-lw sN-
sSpw. (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
asm- c n- Atlw ]dp: \n- kwL- S n- X - a mbn `pPn-
pI. \n- sht- s d- b m- I - c pXv . \nbw, H- c m- f psS Blmcw
cmv aXn-bm-Ip--XmWv. (Xz_v-dm\n)
Xota-ibvv Nppw IpSpw-_mw-K- Hn-n-cpv `n-p-
-Xn A--t\Iw kZv^-e--fpv. Ah-n--S-bn am\-kn-I-amb
ASp- - a p- m- h pp. sFIyhpw kv t \lhpw h-- [n- pp. ]c-
kv]cw kl-I-cn-m\pw Ipd--Xp-sImv Xr]vXn-s-Sm\pw ioen-
pp. ap--h-tcm-sSmw Ccn-m\p aSnbpw A-ap-J-Xzhpw
\opp. am\-kn-tIm-m-k-hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw e`n-pp. `--W-
a-cym-Z-I Ipn-Iv a\-n-em-m\pw km[n-pp. Xe-ap-d-Isf
Hcp-an-nm\pw kmaq-ly-t_m[w hf--m\pw AXp]-I-cn-pp.
IpSpw-_-_w ]pem\pw Hp-Iq-Sm-\pw Ah-kcw e`n-m
Xnc-n-n-S-bn CXns {]kn IqSpp.
kl-t`m-P-I-tcm-Sp ISa: IpSpw-_mw-K- Hcp-anv Ign-p-
tm AXn _lp-am-\m-Z-c-hp-I- Aln-p--h-cp-s-n A-
t- l w XpS- p- - X p- h sc Imn- c n- pXv \ kz`mhamWv .

lpssZ- ^ ]dbpp: R \_n- ( kz)bp- s S kZy- b n ]s-
Spm Atlw Bcw-`n-p--Ibpw `-W-n ssI-sh-p-I-bpw
sN-p--Xp-hsc R- ssI-sh-p-I-bn. (apkvenw)
IqsS `np--hsc ]cn-K-Wn--Ww. Ah-cpsS Xr]vXntbm
A\p-hm-Z-tam Ds-nte ap--hv Iq-Sn-bp- `Ww kzbw
Ign-m-hq; `-Ww Ipd-hm-sW-n {]tXy-In-pw. C_v\p-D-a(d)
]dp: \n- H-n-e-[nIw tNv Ign--cpXv. \n-bw, \_n
(kz) AXv hntcm- [ np. ]n- oSv Atlw ]dp: Hcm X- s
ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv A\p-hmZw tNm-Zn-m-e-msX. (_pJmcn)
IqsS- b p- - h Ign- mepw anwhcp- {X `- W - a p- s - n
Hn-e-[nIw tNv Ign-m-sa-nepw A-Xymnbpw kzmY-Xbpw
ImWn- p-- Xpw ap- - h - c psS hnlnXw B- l - c n- p- Xpw
]mSnmXmWv.
IqsS- b p- - h p- t hn HXp- n- b n- c pv e- k u- I cyw
\evtI--XmWv. \_n(kz) Bfp-I A[n-I-ap--tm app-Ip-n-
bn-cn-p-am-bn-cpp (A_q-Zm-hqZv). kmh-Imiw `n-p--hv
thn ap--h Imn-cn-t--XmWv. \_n(kz) ]d-p: `-
W--fnI sImph-p-sh-m AXv FSp-p-sImv t]m-Ip--
Xp-hsc Bcpw Fgp-t-cp-Xv. Ahs hniv AS-n-bmepw a-
p-- - h `- W - n\nv hnc- a n- p- Xphsc Ah ssI
Db-cp-Xv. ImcWw AXv IqsS Ccn-p--hsc en-n-p-Ibpw
Ah `- W w aXnbmn ssI FSppIbpw sNbv t X- pw.
bYmY-n Ah\v `-W-n-\p Bhiyw ]qn-bm-bn-p-
an. (C_v\p-amP)
Hmtcm- c p- cpw Xs ASp- - ` m- K - v \nv `n- - W - s av
Ckvemw \n-tZ-inp. ]cs ssIbnv hmcp--Xv ap--h-cn shdp-
p-f-hmpw. H--cn- \_n(kz)bpsS IqsS `-n-n-cp Ipn-bpsS
ssI ]m{X-n- Ap-anpw \on-sm-n-cp--p. Atm \o
\ns ASp `m-Kv \np XnpI Fv \_n-(kz) D]-tZ-inp.
hnhn[ `y-h-kvXp- tai-bp-sS ]e `mK--fn-embn shp-
tm- hnhn[ `mK- - f n\n- s - S p- v `n- t - n- h - c p- a tm.
AXn\v hn-tcm-[-an. Idn-m-{X-n ssI C-SpI, Fn-ep-I ap-
- h - c psS apn- e n- S pI, ISn- Xv ap- - h - c psS ]m{X- n CSpI
XpS-n-b-h-sbms H-gn-hm-t--XmWv. shdp-p-f-hm-p- kwkm-
chpw Dt]-n-t--Xm-Wv. Imcy-fpw Xam-i-I-fp-sams ]dv
ktm-jn-p-I-bm-Wtm B-tLm-j--tfm-sSm--ap kZy-bv-v
A\p-tbmPyw. Iq-n A-Zm--Xm-hmb Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-
l-s hnkva-cn-p-Ibpw AcpXv.
A\p-h-Z\obhpw \njn--hpamb
`y-]Z- mY-
Hcp apkvenw Bl-cn-t `-y-h-kvXp- A\p-h-Zn--s-
- X pw(lem) hnin- j v S am(Xzn- _ v ) - b - X p- a m- I Ww. Amlp ]d-
bpp: ""Ahv A-\p-h-Zn--s-Xv G-Xm-sWv Ah \ntmSv
tNmZn- p- p. \o ]d- b pI: \- Xv \nv A\p- h - Z n- - s - n- c n-
pp.'' (5:4)
\_n(kz)bpsS Ihyw hnh- c n- th Amlp ]d- b pp.
hnin-jvS-amb hkvXp- Ahv A\p-h-Zn-p-Ibpw tO-am-bh
Ahv \n-jn--am-p-Ibpw sNpp. (7:157)
A\phZ\obhpw hninjvShpambh
hnin-jvS-am-bhbn Nne-Xv Izp-B- hy-amn. A-mlp
]d- b p- p: ""kXy- h n- i zm- k n- I tf, Icm- d p- I ]q- n- b m- pI.
(tijw) \nv hnh-cn-p-X-cp--X-m-h Hgn-sI-bp- BSv,
amSv, HIw C\--fn s] arK- \nv A\p-h-Zn--s-n-
cn-pp'' (6:5). Cu C\--fn s]Sp arK-sf \_n-(kz)bpw
A\p-N-ccpw `n-n-cpp.
IpXnc, apb, Imp- I - g pX F- o ar--K - fpw tImgn, {]mhv ,
Ipcphn, sh-p-Infn, ImS XpS-nb ]n-I-fpw A\p-h-Zn--s--h-
bn Nne-Xm-Wv.
DSp-pamwkw `n-m-hp--Xm-Wv. \_n(kz) AXv Ign-n-s-
n-epw kaq-l-n\v A\p-h-Znp. C-_v-\pAmkv(d) ]d-bpp: DSp-
ns amw- k w \_n(kz)bpsS apn hnf- p- I bpw Ahn- S pv
AXv Ign-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. "AXv \njn--am-tWm' Fv
tNmZn--tm {]hmNI(kz) ]dp: ""A, Fs P\-X-bp-sS
\mn(a) AXn. AXn-\m- Rm\Xv shdp-pp.' \_n-(kz)-
bp-sS apnshv AhnSpv t\m-n-sm-n-cns Ahn-Sps

kp-{]--bn shv AXv `np. (_p-Jm-cn)
Pe-Po-hn-I-sf-p-dnv Izp-B ]d-bpp: ""\npw bm{X-
m-pw Pohn-X-hn`h-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-m-- kap{Zn-ep--hsb
th-bm-Sp--Xpw AXnse `-Whpw \n--v A\p-h-Zn--s-n-
cn-pp.'' (5-:-96)
kap- { Z- b m- { X- n- S - b n kap- { Z- P - e w sImv hpZzqsNm- t am
F-Xn\v \_n(kz) adp-]Sn ]dp: "AXn-se shw ipo-I-cn-
p-Xpw A-Xn-se ihw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-hp-amWv.' (XnanZn)
Fm Ic-Po-hn-Ifpw Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-sams A\p-h-Zn--s-
- X n\p ]pdsa hnin- j v S - a m- b - X p- I q- S n- b m- I - W - s ap ]d- - X ns
Dtiyw ssi-JpCkvemw C_v\p-ssX-anb(d) hnh-cn-pp.
hnin- j v S - a m- b Xv Fm kzmZn- j v S - a m- b Xv F. Nne hnj-
fpw elcnkm[-\-fpw \ cpNn-bp--XmWv. Ad-_n-I CjvS-
s-tXm Ah ]Xn-hm-n-btXm A. Imc-Ww cw, ihw Fnh
Ah- c psS km[m- c W `- W - a m- b n- c pp. hn- i p Izp- B AXv
\ntcm- [ n- p- I - b pw sNbv X p. Hm- m- - s Xms A- h `np.
\_n(kz) DSp-ns amwkw Ign-m-Xn-cp-Xv AXv a-m-cpsS
`-W-a-m--XpsIm-m-Wv. Fm AXv ap--hv At-lw
A\p-h-Znp. a\p-jys _p-n-pw kwkvIm-c-n\pw tbmPn-p-
Xv hnin-jvS-am-b-Xpw(Xzn_v) Ah cn\pw D]-{Z-h-I-c-am-bXv No-
(J_oYv)bmbpw IW-m-t-n-bn-cn-pp. F-nte `y-h-
kv X p A- \ p--h - Z \o(lem)- b - a m- b Xn- \ p ]pd- s a hninjv S amhpI
IqSnth- W sav ]- d - X n- Y- a p- m- h p- I - b pq. (a- P v - a q- A v
^Xmhm)
sshhn-[yhpw emfn-Xyhpw
Btcm-Ky-kw-c--W-n\v `-W-n sshhn[yw Bh-iy-
amWv. ico-c-n\v Bh-iy-amb DuPhpw hfbpw \evIp-Ibpw
ico-c-I-e-I-fpsS tXbvam\w ]cn-l-cn-p-I-bp-amWv `-W-ns
apJy- [ aw. AXn\v [m\y- , ]b- d p- I , ]- - d n- I , Ing- p-
I, ]mep-ev]--, ay-amw-km-Zn-I, F-I apX-emb Fm-
bn\w `y-h-kvXp-fpw D]-tbm-Kn--s-SWw. CXv km[y-am-I-
--hn-[-n-emWv Ahsb Am-lp kwhn-[m-\n-Xv. Amlp ]d-
bpp: ""]- e n ]S- s - Xpw Am- - X p- a mb tXm- fpw
Cu- - \ - I fpw hnhn- [ - b n\w I\n- I - f p- a p Irjn- I fpw Heohpw
amX-fhpw ]c-kv]cw Xpey-X-bp-Xpw Fm Xncn--dn-bm--Xp-
amb \ne-bn F-mw krjvSn-Xv Ah-\s{X.'' (6:141)
apn-cn-t]mse ]-ep-I-fn ]S-cp hn-s-Sn-I, ]--dn-

I, Imbv I - \ n- I fpw Fbpw \ev I p hr- , [m\y- h K-
, ]g- Fo C\- fpw Ah- t bm- s Sms kmZriyw
tXmp-Xpw Am--Xp-amb hn`n `y-h-kvXp--sf-p-dnpw
ChnsS {lkz-ambn kqNn-np. am{X-a, acp-`q-an-bn hf-cp-Xpw
Am--Xp-amb `y-]-ZmY--sf-bpw amwkm-lm-c-sbpw Ipdn-
pw \_n(kz) hnh-cn-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
hyn-bpsS hbv, sNp tPmen, `-W-coXn Fn-h--
\p- k r- X - a mbn `y- { Iaw ]men- t - - X mWv . Fnte ico- c - n\v
Bh-iy-amb Af-hn t]mj-I-aq-ey-fpw [mXp-e-h-W-fpw e`n-
p-I-bpq. `y-hn-`-h--fn hnim-eX ]pe-p-Xv aX-n
\njn--a. ]-t AXv kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-bn-tepw AXym-Uw-_-c-
n-tepw hgp-Xn-tm-Im-h-X. am{X-a, `-W-Im-cy-n-epw emfn-
Xy- a mWv Ckv e mw t{]mm- l n- n- p- Xv . A\kv ( d) ]d- b pp:
\_n(kz) ac-W-s-Sp--Xp-hsc amZ-h-ap sdmn `n-n-n. NqSp-
sh--nenv tcmaw Ifv, th-hnv ]mI-s-Sp-nb {]mbw-Ip-
d B-n-Ip-n-bpsS amwkw dkq(kz) I-n-n. (_pJmcn)
amKw hnipamIWw
`y- ] - Z mY- km- Z n- m Ckv e mw A\p- i m- k np.
Fm AXns amKw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-IWw. ssIqen, sIm,
]eni XpS-nb amK--fn-eqsS [\w k-m-Zn-p-Xpw e`n-p-
Xpw \njn--amWv. AXv A\y-hy-n-I-fp-tSXmbmepw s]mXp-ap-
Xembmepw Fmw kawXs. A-m-lp ]d-bpp: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-
Itf, \n- ]c-kv]cw kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS \-S-p I-hS CS-
]m-Sv -ap-tJ-\-b-m-sX \n-fpsS kzp- A-\ymbam-bn \n-
f-t\ym\yw Xn-cpXv.'' (4:29)
ZoL-bm{X sNbvXv s]mSn-]p-cv PS-]n-Sn Hcm-sf-p-dnv \
_n(kz) ]d-bpp: Ah Ccp-I-c-fpw D]-cn-tem-I-tv Db
n-smv Fs \mYm, Fs \mYm Fv hnfn-p -{]mYn-pp.
Fm Ahs `Ww \njn--am-b-XmWv. Ah IpSn-p-Xpw
\njn- - a mWv . A- h - s hkv { Xhpw \njn- - a mWv . \njn- - a m- b - X p-
sImv Ah\v t]mjWw \ev I - s - n- c n- pp. ]ns Fs\
Ah-\p-cw e`npw! (apkvenw)
asm-cn- \_n(kz) ]dp: \njn--am-bXv Xnp-h-f
Fm amwkhpw Ghpw Aln-p-Xv \c-I-am-Ipp.(XnanZn)
`y-]-ZmY- icnbmbamK-n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn--m hfsc
{in- Ww. Hcn- \_n(kz)bpsS ]u{X lk(d) kIm-
ns [\- n\nv Hcp Cu- gw FSp- p. Atm

Atlw Ipn-bm-bn-cp-npw \_n(kz) AXv Xn-cp-sXv D]-tZ-
inp. (_pJmcn)
\_n(kz)bpsS A\p-N-c-m AXv hfsc Kuc-h-]qhw ]men-
n-cpp. Hcn- A_q-_-Ivdn(d)\v Xs hcp-am-\- Fn-p-
sIm- S p- n- c p `rXy `y- ] - Z mY- sIm- S pp. Atlw
AXn\nv `n- p. Atm Atlw tNmZnp: CsX- mWv ?
Ah ]dp: Rm A- m- \ - I mev Hcmp- t hn
tPymyw sNbv X n- c pp. AXp - t I- - t m Atlw Xs hmbn-
ssIbnv OZnp. tijw Atlw {]mYnp: "Am-lpth, Rc-
p-I hln-p-Ibpw Bam-i-b-n Ie-cp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-s\-
p-dnv \n-tmSv Rm amv tNmZn-pp.' (_p-Jmcn)
A\l-amb cq]-n-ep k-mZyw sImv hn`-h-k-ar--amb
kZy- s bm- c pn ap- - h sc Xop- Xv Kuc- h - t msS ImtW-
XmsW-v hy--ampXmWo kw`hw.
ayhpw shp-In-fnbpw: CXv cpw N-Xm-sW-nepw A\p-
h- Z - \ o- b - a mWv . \_n(kz) ]d- p: ""cn\w ih- fpw cp- X cw
c-fpw \apv A\p-h-Zn--sp. ayhpw shp-In-fn-bp-amWv
B i- h - . Icfpw ol- b p- a mWv B c- - .'' (C_v \ p- a mP,
AlvaZv)
kzlm-_n-I Ic--Sn hen-b ay-ns amwkw Bl-
cn-Xpw shp-In-fnsb th-bmSn Xn-Xpw _pJmcn D-cn-n-pv.
cw: ihw, cw Fnh `n-p-Xv ip{]Ir-Xn-bp
kwkvIm-c-k-- shdp-p--Xm-Wtm. F-m- amwk-ns
IqsS-bp Ipd-c-n\v Cfhv \I-nbn-pv. ""amwk-nepw
Rc- p- I p- n- e pw Ah- t i- j n- p cw {]- b m- k w- s Imv
Cfhv A\p-h-Zn--s--XmWv.'' (X^vko IzpXzp_n)
\njnambh
`y-]-ZmY--fn \njn--am-bh Izp-B hy-am-pp.
""i-hw, cw, ]n-amwkw, A-m-lphm--hmbn i_vZn--s-
Xv F-nh am-{X-ta \nh \n-jn--am-n-bn-pq.'' (2:173)
ChnsS \njn--am-bh \men-\-am-sWv ]d-tm. AXv Izp-
B hnh-cn-pp: ""ihw, cw, ]n-amwkw, Amlphm--
h-cpsS t]cn Adp--s-Xv, izmkwapn NXv, ASn-p-sIm-Xv,
hoWp NXv, ap arK--fpsS Iptp NXv, h\y-arKw ISn-
p-Xn-Xv Fnh \nv \njn--am--s-n-cn-pp. Fm
Poh- t \msS \n- Adp- Xv CXn Ds- S p- I - b n. {]Xn- j v T -
Iv thn Adp--s-Xpw \njn--as{X.'' (5:3)

ChnsS ih- ns An- \ - hnh- c n- phtm. Fm
A]ISns]v Itm Imtem hm-tem Hs Nen-n-p-sImv
Po-hs e-W- {]I-Sn-n-p-hsb Adp-m km[n-m-
AXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. CXmWv A[nI ]WvUn-X-cp-sSbpw ]w.
Pohs e-W- {]I-S-am-hp--tXmsSmw Adp-ptm c-
sam- g p- I p- I bpw thW- s amWv Nne- c psS hoWw. (X^v k o-
dpa\m 6:138-143)
Poh- \ p arK- n\nv apdn- s - S p- Xv A\p- h - Z - \ o- b - a .
\_n-(kz) ]dp: ""Poh-\p arK-n- \nv apdn-s-Sp `mKw
ih-amWv.'' (A-_q-Zm-hqZv, XnanZn)
]n- a mwkw \njn- hpw tO- h p- a m- I pp. hnkPy- h - k v X p-
fpw am-en-\y-fpw AXns CjvS-t`m-Py-am-Wv. A-c-n-ep
arK- ns amw- k w Xnp- Xv a\p- j y- { ]- I rXn sh- d p- pp; C-
kvemw ]n-amwkw \n-jn--am-pp.
IS- nsbpdnv Camw am- e nv ( d) ]d- b pp. \n
AXns\ ]- n- s bv hnfn- p- I - b mWv (IzpXzp- _ n). ap]-
npw C{]-Imcw t]-cn am{Xta _-apq. AXv \ntcm-[n-p
lZoYv Zp_-e-am-sWv lm^nZv C_v\plP(d) ]d-n-pv.
Amlphm--hv Adp--s-Xv: Ckvemw CXv \njn--
am-n-bXv GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\v FXn-cm-b-Xn-\m-emWv. Hcp krjvSn-
tbmSv _lp- a m\w {]I- S n- n- p- s Imv AXns {]oXnv thn
_en-b-dp-p-Xv Ckvem-an \njn--amWv. _en Am-lp-hn\v am{X-
am-bncnWw. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""AXn-\m \ns \mY\v thn
\o \a-kvI-cn-p-Ibpw _en-b-dp-p-Ibpw sNpI'' (108:2).
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Amlp Am--hv thn Adp-p-
- h sc Amlp i]n- n- c n- pp'' (ap- k v e nw). Camw C_v \ p I-
Yo(d) ]d-bpp: ""Amlp {]Xn-jvT-Iv Acn-sI-shv Adp-p-
Xv hne-p-Ibpw C{]-Imcw Adp--s--hsb `n-p-Xv \njn-
-am-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]Xn-jvT-I-fpsS ASp-p-shv Adp-p
Ah- k - c - n Am- l p- h ns \maw sNmn- b mepw AXv Am-
lphpw dkqepw \njn--am-nb _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn s]-Xm-
Wv.'' (X^vko C_v\p-I-Yo)
tXsImv Cc- ]nSnph: tX-sImv Cc-]n-Sn-p knw-
lw, sNmb, \cn XpS- nb arK- - f p- s Sbpw \Jw sImv
thbmSp Igp- I , ]cpv , Im apX- e m- b ]n- I - f p- s Sbpw
amwkw `n-p-Xv Ckvemw \ntcm-[np. C-_v-\pAmkv(d) ]d-
bpp: ""\_n(kz) h\y-ar-K--fn \nv tX-bp--sXm-sbpw ]d-
h-I-fn- \nv \J-ap--sXm-sbpw hntcm-[np.'' (apkvenw)

IgpX: \mSIgp-X-bpsS amwkw `n-m-h-X. Da(d) ]d-
bpp: ""\_n(kz) ssJ_bpw \S Znhkw \mS- Igp- X -
bpsS amwkw `n-p-Xv hntcm-[np.'' (_pJmcn)
Fm Imp-I-gp-X-bpsS amw-kw `n-p-Xv Ckvemw A\p-
h- Z np. lpssZ- _ n hjw \_n- ( kz)- b psS A\p- h m- Z - t msS
kzlm-_n-I- AXv `n-Xv _pJmcn D-cn-n-pv.
]qbpw \mbbpw: Ch- cpw \_n(kz)bpsS Ime- v
hfn-bn-cpp. Fmeh `nn-cp-n. Pm_n(d) ]d-bpp:
""\-_n(kz) ]q-sbbpw AXn-s hnebpw Xnp-Xv hn-tcm-[np''
(A-_q-Zm-hqZv, XnanZn). C-Xns ]c--cv Bt-]-ap-s-n-epw
tX--bp hK-ns]-Sp--Xn-\mepw ]qbpw \mbbpw `n-m-
h--X-sv ]WvUn-Xm hy-am-n. am{X-a, \mbsb thv D-
]--tbm-Kn-n-cp-s-nepw AXns\ kz-lm-_n-I th-bm-Sn-bn-cp-n-
. \m-bsb Xnp-Xv hntcm-[n--Xmbn iAv_n \nth-Z-\w sN-bvXn-
p- a pv .
Ipcv : \_n(kz)bpsS Imev Ipc- ns\ `n- n- c p- n.
AXv Blcnm- h - X - s v apPm- l nZv ( d) ]dp. C_v \ p
A_vZn_ndv(d) ]d-bpp: Ipc-ns\ Xnm ]mSns---Xn ap-
kvenw]WvUn-Xmn-S-bn `n-X-bp--Xmbn F\n--dn-bn. (A-
Zkv-hm-D _bm)
[nm- c n- I - f mb Ckv d m- C u k- a q- l s Ipc- p- I - f mn
inn-p-sh-Xv AXv `n-p--Xnse \ny-X kqNn-n-pp.
CXc PohnI: lnwkn-m-h-X-m Pohn-Isf `n--cp-sX-
m- W v A[nI ]Wv U n- X - c p- s Sbpw ]- w. sImp- Xv hntcm- [ n
ap Pohn- I sfpdnpw lZoYpIfn hn- pv . \nbambpw
Ddpv, tX\o, acw-sIm-n, ]pn Fo \msew sImp--Xv
Xncp-ta\n(kz) hntcm-[np. (A-_q-Zm-hqZv)
Xhf: \_n(kz) Xh-fsb sImp-Xpw hntcm-[nnpv. Hcn-
\_n(kz)bpsS ASpv Hcp NnIn- - I acp- n- s \bpw
AXn Xh- f sb tNp- - X n- s \bpw Ipdnp kwkm- c np.
Atm {]hmNI(kz) Xh-fsb sImp-Xv \ntcm-[np. (A_q-
Zm-hqZv, AlvaZv)
ieyw sNp-Xpw \mi-ap-m-p--Xp-amb Pp-sf sImm-
sa-nepw Xnm-h-Xsv ]n-X-m A`n-{]m-b-s-p. \_n(kz)
Nne Pohn-Isf h[n-m A\p-h-Znp. BCi(d) ]d-bp-p: Av
Pohn- I Zpjv S - P - p- - f m- I pp. ld- a nshpw ]pd- p- s h- pw
Ahsb sImm-hp--XmWv. Im--, Igp-I, tX, Fen, ISn-p-
\mb Fn-h-bm-WXv (_pJm-cn, ap--kvenw). _pJm-cn-bpsS asmcp

dn-tm-n ]mn-s\-qSn AXn-se-n-bn-pv.
\njn- - a mb `y- h - k v X p- - s f- p- d nv hnipIzp- B
A[asa-v hnti-jn-n-Xv t]mse Chn-sS-bpw Cu Pp-sf A-
[aw(^-hm-knIzv) Fv \_n(kz) ]d-p.
hnj- a p- Xpw D]- { Z- h - I - c - h p- a mb Fm `y- ] - Z mY- fpw
hPy- a m- W v . \_n(kz) hnjw Ign- p- - X n- s Xnsc XmoXv
sNbv X p. Hcm hn- j w Ign- p- I bpw AXhs ac- W - n\v Imc-
W- a m- h p- I bpw sN- b v - X m- Ah \c- I - n shv im- i z- X - a mbn
AXv Ign-t-n-h-cp--XmWv.
`- W - a mbn D]- t bm- K n- m A- \ p- h - Z n Nne Pohn- I
hnkPy- - f pw amen- \ y- fpw `np amwkn AXv Iecp-
Ibpw Nne-tm ZpKapmhp-Ibpw sNbvtXmw. C-c-n-
ep--hsb `n-p-Xv \_n(kz) hntcm-[np. (XnanZn)
el-cn-]-ZmY-: aZyw, ab-p-a-cpv XpS-nb GXv Xc-n-
ep el-cn-]-ZmY-fpw Ckvemw \njn--amn. a\p-jys _pn-
sbbpw Btcm- K y- s - b pw Bo- b - X - s bbpw XIp- - X nepw
km-n-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hpw IpSpw-_-]-c-hp-amb Xe-sf \-in-
n-p--Xnepw Ip-Ir-Xy-fpw A-]-I-S-fpw h[n-n-p--Xn-ep-
sams apJy]v el-cn-h-kvXp--fpsS D]-tbm-K-m-em-Wv. \_n-
(kz) ]dp: ""Fm el- c n- b p- m- p- - X pw aZy- a mWv . apgp- h
aZyhpw \njn--amWv.'' (apkvenw)
Dp-k-ea(d) ]d-bpp: \-_n-(kz) Fm el-cn-bp-m-pXpw
X-f-bp-m-p-Xpw hntcm-[np. (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
NnIn- v thn- b m- s W- nepw aZyw A\p- h - Z - \ o- b - a . acp-
n\v thn aZy-ap-m-m Hcm \_n-(kz)tbmSv tNmZn--tm
Ahn-Spv ]dp: ""\nbw, AXv acp-; {]-XypX AXv tcmK-
amWv.'' (apkvenw)
Amlp \nv \njn--am-n-b-Xn tcmK-i-a\w \n-bn-
n-n-. (_pJmcn)
- N nIn- m- h - i y- n- \ p- t hn Dd- - K p- f n- I - I Ign- p- Xpw
Hm]td-j\p thn tmtdmt^mw \Ip-Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv.
CXv Camw \hhn(d), C_v\p A_vZn-emw(d) XpS-nb ]WvUn-X
kqNn-n-n-pv.
hoSpw ]cnkchpw
hrnbpw ipnbpw hnizm- k - ns `mK- a mbn Ckv e mw
ImWp-p. hoSpw AXns ]cn-k-chpw hrn-bmbn kqn-m
C{]-Imcw \ntZ-in-p-p. ""Amlp ]cn-ip--\m-Wv. Ah ]cn-
ipn CjvS-s-Sp-p. hrn-bp--h-\mWv, hrn CjvS-s-Sp-p.
am\y-\m-Wv, am\yX CjvS-s-Sp-p. DZm-c-\m-Wv, HuZmcyw CjvS-s-
Sp-p. AXn-\m \n apw hrn-bm-p-I. PqX-m-sc-tm-se-
bm- I - c p- X v '' Fv \_n(- k z) {]kv X m- h n- - X mbn XnanZn \nth- Z \w
sNbvXn-p-v.
hoSns AItm kao-]tm hnkP-\-n\v thn kuI-
cy- s - S pn hcp CS- hrn- b mbn kqn- - W - s a- Xv
Btcm-Ky-n\v A\n-hm-cy-amWv. Xpd Iq-kp-I Btcm-Ky-{]-
iv \ - a p- m- p- Xpw ZpKwhan- p- - X p- a m- I - b m Ipgn- I
ASp `{Z-am-t--XmWv. hnkP-\-n\v Xm-dm--s e-p-
Xs AXv \nh-ln-t--XmWv.
Ipfn- a p- d n- b n aq{Xn- p- - X n- s \- p- d nv \_n(kz) ]dp:
""\n-fn-sem-cm Xs Ipfn-ap-dn-bn aq{Xn-p-Ibpw Fnv Ahn-
sS-shv hp-Zzq--Av Dm-m-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw sN-m-h-X. hkvhmkv
apgp-h AXn-\m-em-Wp-m-hp-Xv.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
kznnwKv]q, sNdp-Ipfw XpS-n-bh B[p-\n-I-`-h-\--fpsS
`mK- a m- W tm. Pm_n(d) ]d- b pp: ""\- _ n(kz) sIn- \ np
sh-n- aq{X-sam-gn-p-Xv hntcm-[np.'' (apkvenw)
hnkP-\--e-tv {]th-in-p--h ""Am-lpth, Fm
Zphr-n-I-fn-\npw ]nim-Np--fn\npw \n-tm-Sv Rm A
`bwtXSpp''(_pJmcn) Fpw ]pd-p-h-cp-tm ""\ntmSv Rm
amn\v At]-n-pp'' Fpw {]mYn-Ww. (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
]mZ-c [cn-pI, hPn--s-tS--h-bp-s-n FSp-p-
sh- pI, kwkm- c n- m- X n- c n- pI, P\- Z r- j v S n- b n\nv ad- n- c n-

pI, ad-bn-m e-am-sW-n Izn_vebvv apntm ]nntm
hnkP\w sN-m-Xn-cn-pI XpS-n-b-h-sbms AXns acym-Z-
I-fmWv. Hcp-an-n-cpv kwkm-cn-p-sImv hnkPn-p-Xv A[n-
t-]n--s--XmWv. \_n(kz) ]d-bpp: ""cm-fp-I \X shfn-
hmn kwkm-cn-p-sImv hnk-P-\--e-tv t]mI-cpXv. Ah-
tcmSv Amlp tIm]n-pw.'' (Alv-aZv)
aq{Xw sXdn-m-Xn-cn-m\pw AXv hkv{X-ntem ico-c-ntem
BIm-Xn-cn-m\pw {in-t--XmWv. CXv emL-h-tmsS ImWp-
-Xns\ Ckv-emw XmoXpsNbvXn-pv. Hcn- \_n(kz) Iz_v-
dp- I - f n inn- - s - S p cm- f pIsf- p- d nv hni- Z o- I - c n- sh
"Hcm ]qW- a mbpw aq{X- n\npw ipNnXzw]men- n- c p- n'
Fv ]dp. (_pJmcn)
ae-aq-{X-hn-kP-\m-\-cw sh-w-sImv AX-s-n AXp-
t]m-se hrn-bp-Xpw amen-\ys XnIpw XpS-s-Sp-m ]p-
-Xp-amb hkvXp- sImtm iuNyw sNt--XmWv.
hosS--t]mse s]mXp-hn-k-P-\--e-fpw hrn-bmbn kq-
n-t-Xv FmhcpsSbpw _m[y-X-bmWv. A-cw e-
hrn-lo-\-am-p--Xpw AXns Npa-cp-I-fn Ao-e- Fgp-
Xn-sh-p-Xpw ss]im-Nn-I-X-bpsS `mK-amWv. AXn\n-sm-s
tamNnX\mbncnWw apkvenw.
ASp--f-tmw
hop- h - f - n ]qs- S n- I , Huj- [ n- I , ]- - d n- I apX- e m-
bh hf- p- Xv \- X mWv . IoS- \ m- i n- \ n- I fpsSbpw cmk- h - f -
fpsSbpw Aan-X-{]-tbm-K-m Ah-sbms hnj-a-b-ap--Xmbn
amdnb Cm-ev {]tXy-In-pw ASp--f-tmw {]m[m-\y-a-ln-
pp. AXv hoSn\v kucyw\ev-Ipp, In\v Ipfnabpw a\-
n\v B\-hpw \evIpp. Ipn-Iv hnt\m-Zhpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw
Fm-hpw Ipd hymbm-ahpw AXn-epv. AXn\nv Zm\w-
sN-p-Xpw ]n-Ifpw arK-fpw Xnp--Xp-sams ]pWywe`n-
m-\n-S-bm-p-Ibpw sNpp. \_n-(kz) ]d-bpp: ""Hcm Irjn-
sN-p-Itbm \p-]n-Sn-n-p-Itbm sNbvXp. Fnv AXn\nv a\p-
jyt\m ]- ntbm ap- h - - X ptam `n- p- s h- n AXn\v ]pWy-
apv.'' (apkvenw)
Pp-sf hfp-tm
tImgn, Xmdmhv, {]mhv, ImS, X XpS-nb ]d-h-Ifpw BSp-
am-Sp-I-fpw \psS hfp-Po-hn-I-fn {]m[m-\y-ap--Xm-Wtm.

Fm- Ah-tbmSv Imcp-Wy-tmsS h-n-t-Xv aX-]-c-amb
_m[y- X - b mWv . a\p- j y- s c- t mse Hmtcm Pp- h Khpw hyXn- c n-
hpw khn- t i- j - h p- a mb kmaq- l n- I - L - S - \ - b phbm- s Wv
Ckvemw {]Jym-]np. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""`qan-bn-ep GsXmcp
Pphpw cp- Nn- d - I p- I sImv ]d- p GsXmcp ]nbpw
\n-sf-tm-se-bp Nne kaq-l- am{X-amWv.'' (6:38)
Ah-tbmSv Zbm-]qhw hn-p-Xv ku`m-Ky-n\pw {Iqc-
amb kao-]\w \c-I-{]-th-i-n\pw \nan--am-Ip-sav \_n(kz)
DZvt_m-[n-np. Hcn- Hcp hgn-bm-{X-m-c ITn-\-Zmlw A\p-
`- h - s - - t m kao- ] s InW- n- e n- d n shw IpSnp. XZv k -
abw Zmlm- [ n- I y- m ap- I - n- s m- n- c n- p Hcp \mbv ,
Xs jqkn sh- s a- S pv Zmlw ian- n- p- I bpw sNbv X p.
Xqew Atlw Am- l p- h ns {]oXnpw ]m]- t am- N - \ - n\pw
Al-\m-hp-Ibpw Abmp-thn kzK-I-hm-S- Xpd--s-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \_n(kz) Cu IY hnh-cn--tm A\p-N-c-m
tNmZnp: arK--fpsS Imcy-nepw Rv {]Xn-^-e-aptm?
{]hm-N-I {]Xn-h-Nnp: ]--c-fp GsXmcp Pohn-bpsS Imcy-
n-epw \nv ]pWy-apv. (_p-Jmcn)
Fm A\m- h - i y- a mbn \mbsb hon hfp- Xv
Ckvemw \ncp-m-l-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""{]Xn-
cq-]tam \mbtbm D `h-\-n ae-p-I {]th-in-p-I-bn.''
(apkvenw)
\_n (kz) ]dp: ""Irjn- b p- s Sbpw Ip- I m- e n- I - f p- s Sbpw
kwc- - W w, th XpS- n- b - h - - msX \mbsb hfp- Xv
Hmtcm Znh-khpw cv Jndmv (]h-X-k-am-\w) {]Xn-êw Ipd-
p--XmWv.'' (apkvenw)
B[p- \ nI sshZy- i mkv { X Kth- j - W - \mb- I aptJ\
]I- c p ]e tcmK- fpw Is- n- b n- p- v . a\p- j ys `W
]m\o-b--fp-amtbm hop-]-I-c-W--fp-amtbm hnt\mZ e--fp-
amtbm Dm-Im-dp _--fn \nsms \mb-Isf AIn
\np-I-bmWv {]Xn-tcm[ amK-sa-v AXv \ntZ-in-p-p. am{X-
a-, \mb-bpsS hon-\-I-p hnlm-c-n-n-S-bn sh-m-{X-
nepw apw Xe-bn-Sm\pw Xqew AXv aen-\-am-Im-\p-an-S-bpv. AXv
ipNo-I-cn-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv \_n (kz) ]dp: ""\n-fn h-
h- c p- s Sbpw ]m{X- n \mb Xe- b n- m AXv Hgnp If- b - W w.
tijw B ]m{Xw Ggv XhW Igp- I p- I bpw AXn BZy- t Xv
ap-sIm-m-hp-Ibpw thWw'' (apkvenw)
asm- c n- dkq(kz) ]d- p: Hcp kv { Xo ]qsb sIn-

bnp. AXn\v `Ww \evIp-Itbm {]mWn-Isf ]nSn-m AXns\
A\p- h - Z n- p- I tbm sNbv X n. Xqew Ah \c- I - i n- bv v
Al-bmbn.
A_v Z p- m- l n_v \ pA_v Z n(d) ]d- b pp: R \_n(kz)-
bpsS- IqsS Hcp bm{X- b n- e m- b n- c pp. hgn- b n Hcp ss]n- f nsb
Ip. AXn-s IqsS cv Ipp--fp-m-bn-cpp. R B
cp Ipp-sf FSpp. Atm B ]n Nnd-In--Sn-m
XpSn. tijw \_n(kz) h-tm tNmZnp, CXn-s Ipn-Isf
FSp-p-sImv Bcm-Wn-Xns\ thZ-\n-n-Xv? AXns Ipn-Isf
Xncn-p-\evIq. (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
a\p-jy Xs tPmen-`mcw Ipd-bvm\pw khm-cnpw kt-
i-hm-l-I-cmbpw Cc-]n-Sn-m\pw ap-ambn CX-c-Po-hn-Isf D]-tbm-
K- s - S p- n- t m- n- pv . AXv A\p- h - Z n- p- s Imv Izp- B ]d-
bpp: ""\n sshIp-tcw Be-bn-tev Ahsb Xncn-p-sIm-
p- h - c p ka- b pw \n tabmhnSp ka- b pw Ah-
bn \nv IuXp-I-apv. imco-cnIti-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-msX
\n- v sNs- m- \ m- I m \mn- t ev Ah \n- f psS `mc-
hln-p-sIm-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNpp. \n--bw, \n-fpsS
cn-Xmhv IqSp-X Zb-bp--h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ipp. IpXn-
c- I - s fbpw tImh Igp- X - I - s fbpw Ah krjv S n- n- c n- pp.
Ahsb \nv hml- \ - a mbn D]- t bm- K n- p- h m\pw Ae- m- c -
n\v thnbpw. \nv Adn- h n- m- Xpw Ah krjv S n-
ncnpp.'' (16:6-8)
`qN-e-\w, {]Ir-Xn-hn-]-p-I XpS-n-bh a\-n-em-p--Xn\v
thn Cm-ev ay--sfbpw apw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-p. a\p-
jy-\n-m Nne A\p-`-h- Ah-p-v. \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""cm-
{Xn-bn \mb Ipc-p-tXm IgpX Ic-bp-tXm tIm Ah-bn-
\nv \n Am-lp-hn A`bw tXSp-I. \n ImWm
Nn-eXv Ah ImWp-p.'' (A_q-Zm-hq-Zv). ""tImgn Iqhp-Xv \n tI-
m Am-lp-hns HuZm-cy-n \nv \n tNmZn-p-I. \n
bw AXv ae-ns\ In-cn-pw. IgpX Ic-bp-Xv tIm Am-
lp-hn-t\mSv ]nim-Nn\nv A`bw tXSp-I. AXv ]nim-Nns\ In-
cnpw'' (_pJm-cn)
arK- sf Aan- X - a mbn A[zm- \ n- np tin- n- p- Xpw aXn-
bmb Blmcw \evIm-Xn-cn-p-Xpw Ckv-emw \njn--amn. Hcn-
hniv hb-sdm-nb Hcp H-Is I-tm Xncp-\_n(kz)
im-knp: ""kwkm-c-ti-jn-bn-m arK--fpsS Imcy-n \n
Am-lpsh kqn-pI. Ahbvv Btcm-Ky-ap--tm Ahsb

khm- c nv D]- t bm- K n- p- I bpw Bl- c n- np- I bpw sNp- I .''
(A_q-Zm-hqZv)
Pohn- I sf ]oUn- n- p- Xv am{X- a Ahbv v t\sc im]-
hmv ]d- b p- - X p- t ]mepw Xncp- t a\n(kz) \ntcm- [ np. Hcp bm{X-
bvn-S-bn Hcp Akzmcnh\nX Xm khmcnsN-p- H-Is
i]n- p- Xv Xncp- t a\n(kz) tIm\nS- b mbn. A- t m Xncp-
ta\n(kz) Ah-tfmSv ]d-p: AXn-t-ep `mcw \o FSp-p-am-
pI. AXns\ hn-b-p-Ibpw sNpI. AXv GXm-bmepw i]n--
s--Xm-Wtm. (apkvenw)
Ckvem-ans kt-i-hm-l-Icpw \_n(kz)bpsS injy-cp-amb
]qh-Ime apkvenw-I Ppkvt\-lns A\p]a amXrII
krjvSnp. Bcpw IpXn-c-Iv `mc-ap ISn-m AWn-b-cpXv.
Ccp-p-app-I LSn-n Nm-hm-dp-I D]-tbm-Knv sXfn--cpXv.
600]un-tesd `mcw H-I-sf hln-n--cpXv XpS-nb Jeo^
Dacm-as D-c-hp-Ifpw arK--fpsS NnIn-bvpw kwc--
W- n\pw Blm- c - n- \ pw- t hn {]tXyI [\w Zm\w- s N- b v X - X p-
sams(hIzv^v) AXn NneXv am{X-amWv. C-c-n-ep DZm
amXr- I - I - f mWv Ckv e mw kan- p- Xv . hfparKtfmSv
Imcp-Wy-n hn-pXv am\p-jnI _m-[yX am{X-a; al-
mb ]pWy- I ahpw IqSn- b mWv .
kpjvS IpSpw_w
IpSpw_PohnXw a\-n\v B\-hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw kam-[m-
\hpw \Ip--Xm-I-Ww. AXn-\m Ftmgpw Kuc-h-n-sbpw
òI-c-X-bp-sSbpw aq-tb-dnb _-v ]Icw kvt\l-nepw
Imcp-Wy-nepw kl-I-c-W-n-ep-a-[n-jvTn-X-amb \ _-
IpSpw-_mw-K-n-S-bn-ep-m-I-Ww.
Z-Xn-In-S-bn sFIy-ap-m-sb-nte AXv ssIh-cn-I-bp-
q. BZiw, kwkv I m- c w, aX- \ njv T XpS- n- b - h - b n tbmPn
CW- I sf sXc- s - S p- p- I - b mWv AXn- \ p amKw. Amlp
]dp: ""\ kv{XoI \ ]pcp-j-mpw, \ ]pcp-j-m \
kv { XoIp- a m- W v . '' (24:26). In\pw a\- n\pw CW- n- b - h cpw
kwkv I m- c - a p- - h - c p- a mb Z- X n- I - f psS PohnXw kz- X bpw
ktm-jhpw \nd--Xm-bn-cn-pw. ]c-kv]c hnizm-kw, \ hnNm-
cw, kZm-Nm-cw, kl-I-cWw Fn-h-bp-s-nte Ahn-S-bn
AXv \jvS-s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-I-bp-q. AXn\v Bh-iy-amb \ntZ-i-
Ah ]men-t--Xm-Wv.
IpSpw-_-ns sNehpw t\Xr-Xzhpw hln-t-Xv ]pcp-j-
\m- W v . Fm Abm tkzm- [ n- ] - X n- b m- I m- h - X - . Amlp
]dp: ""Ah(-`m-cy-am)-tcmSv \n acym-Z-tbmsS s]cp-am-dpI''
(4:19). `mcy-bn \nv kw`-hn-p \nmc Imcy-sf Kpcp-X-c-
ambn ImWp- I , Hcp {]tXyI k`- n- e p- mb sXv Nqn
Ftmgpw Ipn- - d - b p- I , Ahsf \nn- p- I , Ak`yw ]d- b p- I ,
Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm--sf- A[n-t-]n-pI XpS-n-bh \ _-
n {hW-ap-m-p--Xm-Wv.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\o `n-m Ah-sfbpw `n-n-p-I,
\o hkv{Xw [cn-p-tm Ah-sfbpw [cn-n-p-I. apJ--Sn--
cp- X v . Ahsf Zpjnp ]d- b - c p- X v . hon- e - msX Ahsf AIn
\np-Ibpw AcpXv'' (_pJm-cn). PohnX hn`-h--fnepw s]cp-am

coXn-I-fnepw `mhv ]men-t IS-a-I ChnsS hy-am-n-
bn-cn-p-p. Ah-fpsS kwkm-c- tIp-I, Bh-iy- ]cn-
K-Wn-p-I, Ah tIm]n-p-tm hnthIw ImWn-p-I, A-
X-bp-m-Ip-tm hkvXp-X-I a\-n-em-p-I, shdpv {]I-Sn-n-
p- t m Xr]v X n- s - S p- p- I , \Xv sNbv X m {]iw- k n- p- I ,
AXn-\mbn t{]mm-ln-n-p-I, sXp-I Im D]-tZ-inp Xncp-
pI XpS- n KpW- I mw- m- \ n`- c hpw kuay- h p- a m- b n- c n- Ww
`Xr-k-ao-]-\w.- `mcybpsS Adnhpw tbmKy-X-bp-sams Ah-\-dn-
b- W w. AXn- \ - \ p- k - c nv Imcy- kwkm- c n- pIbpw Ah- f psS
A`n-{]m-b- Bcm-bp-Ibpw \Xv kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw thWw.
Bh-iy-n\v sNe-hm-m ]nip--\mb `m-hn-s\-p-
dnv ]cm-Xn-s lnn(-d)t\mSv \_n(-kz) ]dp: ""\n\pw \ns
km\pw aXn-bm-hp acym-Z-b-\p-k-cnv FSp-pI'' (apkv
enw). ""\o `mcy- b psS hmbn- t ev \Ip- - X n\pw \n\v ]pWy-
apv'' (_p-Jm-cn) F Xncp-h-N\w sNehv \I Hcp _m[yX
am{X-a-sv hy-am-p-p. hop-tPm-enbpw hop-Imsc ]cn-N-cn-
p-Ibpw sNp `mcy-tbmSv A\p-`m-h-]qhw hn-p-Ibpw
klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNt--Xm-Wv. Xncp-ta-\n(-kz) sNcpv \m-p-
I, hkv{Xw Xpp-I, BSns\ Id-p-I apX-emb hop-tPm-en-I
\nh-ln-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p (_p-Jm-cn) Fv BC-i(-d) ]cn-N-b-s-
Sp- n.
`mcy-bpsS kZvKpW- Izp-B hnh-cn-pp: ""AXn-\m
\ kv { XoI A\p- k - c - W - i o- e - a p- - h cpw `m- h ns A`m- h -
n Amlp kqn-m G]nh kwc-n-p--h-cp-am-W-
h'' (4:34). \_n(- k z) AXv hni- Z o- I - c n- p. ""Hcp hnizmkn Am-
lp-hn-t\m-Sp `nv tijw kZvKpW-bmb `mcy-tb-m D-
a-am-bXv t\Sp-I-bn-. Ah Iev]n-m Ah AX-\p-k-cn-p-p.
Ah- f n- t ev t\mn- b m Ahs\ ktm- j n- n- p- p. Ah
Ah-tfmSv kXyw sNbvXv ]d-m Ah-fXv ]men-p-p. Ahs
A`m- h - n Ah- f psS ico- c - nepw Ahs [\- nepw \
Imwn-p-p'' (C_v\p-am-P). ""Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-p Hcp
kv{Xopw `m-hns hon Abmn-jvS-an-m--hsc {]th-
in- n- m A\p- h m- Z - a n- . Abm- f psS A\p- a - X n- b n- msX Ah
hon\nv ]pd-p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Abm-fpsS Imcy-n asm-cmsf
A-\p-k-cn-m-h-X-. Abm-fpsS hncn-n \nv amdn-n-S-p-Ibpw
AcpXv'' (lmInw).
`m-hns am\-kn-Im-h-, CjvSm-\n-jvS-, Zn\-N-cy-I,
tPmenbpw AXns kz`m- h - h pw, hcp- a m- \ hpw km- nInXn-

bpw, IpSpw-_-n\v AXym-h-iy-am-bXpw Bh-iy-ap-Xpw Fnh
a\-n-emn DNn-X-amb coXn-bn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb L-
-fn `m-hns\ klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNp--hv Hcp amXr-
Im-`m-cy-bm-Im km[n-pw.
A{]- I mcw IS- a - I \nh- l npw ]c- k v ] cw kl- I - c npw
_lp- a m- \ - t msS Iqp- P o- h nXw \bn- p CW- I n- S - b n
ktmjw ]pe-cm-Xn-cn-n-. Ah {]mY-\-bnepw hop-th-e-bnepw
`-W--fn-I-bnepw bm{X-bnepw hnt\m-Z--fnepw ]m-fn-I-fm-hp-
Ibpw Hcp- a n- p- I bpw sNp- t m Ahn- S - b n kv t \lhpw
B\- hpw h[n- p- I bpw sNp- p.
\_n(-kz)bpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw CXn-s\ms amXr-I-bm-Wv.
\_n(-kz) X\nv BZy hlvbv e`nv `b-p-sImv lnd-bn \nv
hon- t ev Fn- b - t m At- l s `mcy JZo- P (- d ) Cs\
Biz-kn-n-p. ""C, Amlp Hcn-epw Xmsf \nn-p-I-bn-.
Xm IpSpw-_-_w tNp-p. `mcw Npa-p-p. Ah-iv
km-Znp sImSp-p-p. AXn-Yn-Isf k-cn-p-p. hn]-p-
I- f n klm- b n- pp'' (_pJm- c n). JZoP acnv hj- v
tijhpw Xncp- t a- \ n(- k z) Ahsc A\p- k v a - c n- p- I bpw Ah- c psS
\-I FSp-p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cp-p.
{]kn--amb lpZbv-_nb kn-bn \nv hnc-an--tijw Xncp-
ta-\n(-kz) A\p-N-c-m-tcmSv Dwd ]qn-bm-msX _en \Sn hnc-
an-m ]d-bp-Ibpw Ah AXpsm-m Ign-bmsX AXn\v
Xm- d m- h m- X n- c n- p- I bpw sNbv X p. Atm Xncp- t a- \ n(- k z) Fgp-
tv ]Xv\n Dp-k-e-a-(d)bpsS ASp-p-sN-p. A\p-N-c-cpsS Aew-
`mhw a\-n-em-nb Ah tNmZn-p. Am-lp-hn ZqX-tc, Ah
_en \S- - W - s av Xm Dt- i n- p- p- s h- n BtcmSpw
kwkm- c n- msX Av _en- b - d p- p- I bpw apSn- s b- S p- p- I bpw
sNp-I. Fm Ahcpw A{]-Imcw sNbvXp-sIm-pw. \_n(-kz)
As\ sNp-Ibpw A\p-N-c AX-\p-I-cn-p-I-bp-ap-m-bn. CXv
kp{]- [ m\ hnj- b - n t]mepw `mcy- b psS \ A`n- { ]m- b -
kzoI-cn-Xns amXrI hy-am-p-p.
\_n(- k z) \dp- nv `mcy- a m- c n Hcmsf bm{X- b n IqsS
sImp-t]m-Im-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Hcn- BC-i(-d)-bpw \_nXncp-ta-
\n(-kz)bpw a-cn-tm-Sp-Ibpw AXn BC-i(-d) hnP-bn-p-Ibpw
sNbv X p. asm- c n- As\ HmSp- I bpw Ah ]cm- P - b - s - S p-
Ibpw \_n(- k z) CXv A- t - X n\v ]I- c - a m- s Wv ]d- b p- I bpw
sNbv X p. BC- i (- d ) ]d- b pp: ""Rm\pw Xncp- t a- \ nbpw Ipfn- n- c p-
Xv Htc ]m{X- n \nm- b n- c pp'' (_p- J m- c n). hn`- h - v

]pdsa PohnX]m-fnv am\-kn-tIm- m-khpw IqSn \tI- - X p-
sv CXv kqNn- n- p- p. Xncp- t a- \ n(- k z)sb tcmKm- X p- c - \ m- b -
tm ]cn-N-cn-m\pw Atlw Xs aSn-bn InSv Ncaw {]m]n-
m\pw CS-bm-bXv alm-`m-Ky-ambn BC-i(-d) Icp-Xn.
kv t \l- ] qh- a p Pohn- X - n- n- S - b n- e p- m- t b- m- h p
{]iv\-sf hnp-ho-gvNbpw abpw ]menv hnth-I-tmsS ]cn-
l-cn--Ww. sXp-I kw`-hn- a\pjyk-l-P-am-sWv a\-n-
em- p- I bpw tZmssj- I - Z r- m- I m- X n- c n- p- I bpw sNm- - h s
IpSpw-_-n-ep-m-Ip \nmcImcy-t]mepw AXns\ Xmfw
sXn-t-mw. kzw \yq\-X-Isfp-dnv Nnn-p-Ibpw ap--h-
cpsS \-Isf Is-p-Ibpw sNp--h\v kz-Xbpw kam-[m-
\hpw e`n-p--Xm-Wv. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""C\n \n-h-tcmSv
shdpv tXmp- - ] w (\n- a\- n- e m- p- I ) \n- s fmcp
Imcyw shdp-p-Ibpw B Imcy-n Amlp [mcmfw \ \n-
bn-p-Ibpw sNbvtXmw'' (4:19)
\_n(- k z) D]- t Z- i n- pp: ""Hcp hnizmkn hnizm- k n- \ nsb
shdp--cp-Xv. Ah-fn \nv Hcp kz`m-hs Ah shdp-p-p-
sh-n asmcp kz`m-hs Ah Xr]vXn-s-Spp'' (apkvenw).
Ckvem-ans Ccw \ntZ-i-fpw amXr-I-Ifpw {in--s-Sp
Hcp IpSpw_w Zmcn-{Zyw, tcmKw, {]mcm_v[w XpS-nb {]bm-k-
A\p-`-h-s-Sp-tm AXv Ahn-S-bn kl-\-ioew hfp-
Ibpw CW- - s bpw kv t \l- s bpw h[n- n- p- I - b p- a mWv
sNp- I . Ah- c n- Hmtcm- c p- cpw Xs CWv thn Fv
XymKhpw Imcp- W y- t m- s Sbpw ktm- j - t m- s Sbpw sNp- p.
Xqew Ah- c psS PohnXw [\y- h pw imn \nd- Xpw a[p- c na
\Ip- - X p- a m- b n- o- c p- p.
ZmXyns a[pcw
a\p-jys {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb Xm-ev-]-cy--sfbpw P-hm-k-\-I-
sf-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cnp Ahs\ kwkvI-cnv D-Xn-bn-te-pw hnP-
b- n- t epw \bn- p- I- b mWv Ckv e m- a nI[aw sNp- Xv . a\p-
jys ssew-Kn-I-Xr-jv-W-sb- ASn--ap-Itbm A\n-b-{n-X-ambn
Agn-p-hn-Sp-Itbm sNp-n-. {]XypX hnln-X-amb amK-n-eq-
sS AXv ian-n-p-Xv A\p-h-Zn-p-I-bpw AXv ]pWy-Ia-am--sWv
hy--am-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \_n(kz) ]-d-p: ""\n CW-tN-
cp--Xnepw ]p-Wy-apv.' Atm A\p-N-c tNm-Znp: "Hcm Xs
ssewKn-I-Xr-jv-W iann-p-Xpw ]pWytam?' \-_n-(kz) {]Xn-h-
Nnp: "AtX, AXv \n-jn--amK-n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-s-n AXn\v
\n--v in-bp-m-Ip--am-bn-cp-nt?'' (ap-kv-enw)
Zm- X y- P o- h nXw k^- e - a m- I p- n- S w s]mXpsh ib- \ - a p- d n- b m-
Wtm. a\-n\v ktm-jhpw Bth-ihpw \evIn c-Xn-Pohn-X-n\v
Dt-P\w \evIp cq]-n AhnsS ko-I-cn--Ww. InS-,
hncnv, av ib-t\m-]-I-c-W- Fmw `wKn-bmbn Nn-tbmsS {Iao-
I-cn-Ww. AIv shfn--ap--tm ]pd-p-\nv ImWm-hp
cq]-n P-\-n-p-I-fm-Im-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw thWw.
am\- k nI ]cn- i p- n- s - - t ]m- s e imco- c nI ipNn- X z- n\pw
ssew-Kn-I-hn-P-b-n {]m[m-\y-apv. Z-ip-n-h-cp-nbpw Bh-
iy-sa-n Ipfnpw ssew-Kn-I-_--n\v ap-s hrn-bm-IWw.
\_n(kz) ho- n- {]th- i n- m BZyw sNm- s d- m- W v ? Fv
BCi(d)tbmSv ip-ssd-lv(d) tNmZnp. Ah ]dp: ""Ahn-Spv
Z-ipn hcppw.'' (ap-kvenw)
Z- X n- I v X- f psS ku- c ym- e - m- c - ]qW- a mbpw
kzmX-{y-tm-sS Bkz-Zn-m-\p-nSw ib-\-ap-dn-bm-Wtm. AXn-
\m- b n X- f psS _mly- c q]w A\p- t bm- P y- a mw- h n[w icn- s - S p- -
Ww. InS- - d - b n am{Xw [cn- p BIj- I - a mb hkv { X- - f pw

Na-b-fpw kpK--fpw D]-tbm-Kn-t--XmWv.
BZy-ambn Hcp-an-p Z-Xn-I ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s-Sm\pw
ASp--dn-bm\pw {ian-Ww. kwkm-cn-pI, ]m\o-b- ssIam-
dpI XpS-n-b-h-sbms AXn-\p D]m-[n-I-fmWv. \_n(kz)v
thn Akv a m- A v ( d) B- C i(d)sb Hcpn. Fnv A--h \-
_n(kz)sb hnfnp. A- t - l w hv Ah- c psS ASp- n- c pp.
Atm sImp-h Hcp tIm ]men\nv Aev]w Ahn-Spv
IpSn--tijw AXv BC-i-(d)v sIm-Spp. Ah e-tbmsS Xe-
Xm- g v n \nev p- I - b m- b n- c pp. A- k v a m- A v ( d) AXv \_n(kz)- b n-
\nv hm- m- ]d- b p- I bpw BCi(d) AXp- h m- n- p- S n- p- I -
bpw sNbvXp. ]n-o-Sv AXv \_n(kz)v sImSp-p-Ibpw Ahn-Spv
Aev]w IpSn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`hw AlvaZv D-cn--XmWv.
h[p-hns Xe-bn ssIshp _n-kvansNmp-Ibpw A\p-{K-
l-n-mbn {]mYn-p-Ibpw kz`m-h- s]-cp-am---fn-ep-m-tb-m-
hp Xn-I-fn- \nv A`bwtXSp-Ibpw th-Ww. Z-Xn-I cv
dIv - A v Pam- A- mbn \a- k v I - c n- p- I bpw ti- j w A\p{Kl-
n\pw \bv pw th- n {]mYn- p- I bpw thW- s av C_v \ p
akv-DuZn(d)s\ t]m-ep--h-cn \n-v D-cn--s-n-pv. (C_v\p
A_q- s si_)
ssewKnIXbpw {]mY\bpw
cXn-Po-hn-X-n kwXr-]vXnbpw B--\-hpw e`n--W-sa-n
ssewKn-I-X-sb-p-dnv Aev]-m-\-sa-n-epw th-Ww. ssewKn-tIm-
t- P - \ - n- kv { Xo- b pw ]pcp- j \pw Xn hy- X ym--k - a pv .
kv { XobpsS hnImcw km- h- [ m- \ - nte Dt- P n- X - a m- h p- I - b p- q;
AXv ssh-Intb XWp-p-I-bp-apq. Fm ]pcp-js Ah
C- X n- \nv hn]- c o- X - a m- W v . AXn- \ m kwt`m- K - ns apmbn
Xtem-S, Npw-_\w, kv]i\w XpS-nb t{]-a -e - o-e-I-fn Gsv
hnIm-cs {]-tXy-Inpw kv{Xobp-tSXv Dt-Pn-n--Ww. ]pcp-j
kwb- a \w]men- p-- I bpw thWw. Fnte kv - { Xo- pw cXn- k pJw
Bkz-Zn-m km[n-p--I-bpq.
hn[-hsb hnhmlwsNbvX Pm_n-dn-t\mSv \_n(kz) tNmZnp:
""I- \ y--I bpw Ah- f psS Dan- \ ocpw \n\v tht? Ahv
\ntmSpw \n\v A- h - t fmSpw hnt\m- Z n- m- a m- b n- c p- n- t ?''
(_pJmcn). \_n(kz) D]-tZ-inp: ""arK--sf-tmse \n `mcy-
bn-tev NmSn--b-d-cpXv. {]Xyp-X \n---n-S-bn Hcp ZqX {]-
h--n---Ww.' GXmWv B ZqX Fv H-cp A-\p-N-c tNmZnp.
Atlw ]-d-p: "Npw_-\hpw t{]a-eo-e-I-fp-amWv.'' (Zbvean)

kwt`m-K-n\v aps hnIm-tcm-t--P\ amKw Ah-ew-_n--
W-sa-v CsXms hy-am-pp. cXn-aqO ]pcp-j\v t\cs
]q- - n- b m- b m Ah Ahp- t h- n Imn- c n- Ww.
\_n(kz) ]d-bp-p: ""\n-fn-sem-cm Xs `mcy-bp-am-bn t`mKn-p-
tm Ah A-h--v Zm\w \evIWw. Xs Bhiyw ]q-n-
bm-bm Ah [rXn-Im-Wn-p--Ibpw AcpXv.'' (A_q-b-Ave)
kwt`m-K-n-tes-Sp-tm C-{]--Imcw {]mYn-pI: ""Am-
lp-hn-s \ma-n, A-m--lpth, ]nim-Nn-s\ R-fn--\n-v \o
AI-t-Wta. R-v \ev-Ip---Xn\npw \o ]n-im-Nns\ A-I-
-t-Wta.'' (_pJmcn)
ssewKn-I-th-gvNbvv hnhn-[-co-Xn--I kzoI-cn-m-hp--XmWv.
AXv Iq-Sp-X kwXr-]vXnbpw B\-hpw a-Sp-n-m-bvabpw \evIpw.
A-mlp ]d-bpp: ""\n-fpsS `mcy-am \n--fp-sS Irjn-bn-S-amWv.
\n-fp-sS Ir-jn--bn-S-n-tev \n D-t--in--p- cq]-n sN-
p-I''(2:223). Hcm Xs `mcy-bpsS aph-i-s ]nn-eqsS kao-
]n-m A-Xn- P\n-p Ipnv tIm-p-m-hp--sa PqX-cpsS
[mc- W sb Xn- c p- n--s m- mWv {]kv X pX kqw A- h - X - c n- Xv .
""Ah Iangvv InS-p--amImw Am-sX-bp-amImw. ]t {]-th-i-
-m\w Hv am{X-am-bn-cn--Ww.'' (apkvenw)
hpZzqhpw Ipfnbpw
hopw kwt`mKwsNp- - h hp- Z zq sNp- Xv \- X mWv .
\_n(kz) ]-dp: ""Hcm Xs `mcysb kao-]n-p-Ibpw ]noSv
Bhn- m D- t - i n- p- I bpw sNbv X m Ah hp- Z zq sN-
s'' (apkvenw). AXv IqSp-X- Dtjw \evIp-w.
kwt`m-Km-\-cw Ipfnv ipn-bm--I \n_--amWv. Dd-p-
-Xn\v ap-v Ipfn-p-Xv A`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-Wv. C\n Ipfn ]nnn-
p-I -bm-sW- n- hpZzqsNp- Xv A`n-Im- ay- h p- am- Wv. A_vZpm-
ln_v \ p Izbv k v - ( d) B- C - i (d)tbmSv tNmZnp: ""\- _ n- ( k) h- e nb
Aip-n-bp--h-\m-bn-cns F-mWv sNmdv? Ahn-Spv Ipfn-Xv
D-d-p--Xns apmtWm? As-n- Ipfn-p--Xns apv Dd-
ptam? B-Ci(d) ]dp: C-sX-mw Nne-tm- sNm-dpv. Nne-
tm Ipfn-n-v Ddpw. Nne-tm hpZzqsN-bv-Xn-v Ddpw. Atm
Rm ]d- p: Cm- c y- n hnim- e X \- e v - I n--b Am- l p- h n\v
kvXpXn.'' (ap-kv-enw,- AlvaZv)
kwt`m- K m- \ - cw `Ww Ign- m- \ p- t - i n- m \_n(kz)
hpZzqsN- b v X n- c p- p- s hv _pJm- c n- b n- e p- v . \_n(kz)bpw
BCi(d)bpw Hcp-anv H-tc ]m{X-n\nv Ipfn kw-`-hw D-

cn-n-pv. AXv Hcp-a-sbbpw k-tm-j-I-c-amb _-sbpw kq-
Nn--n-pp.
Ipfn-bpsS Bcw-`-n tO-X-I-sfms Igp-Ip-Ibpw tijw
hpZzq F-Sp-p-Ibpw Fnv Xebpw ico-c-`m-K-fpw Igp-Ip-I-bp-
amWv \-_n-(kz)bpsS amXrI.
\njn--amb _-
Ckvemw KpZ-t`mKw \ntcm-[np. A-Xv ip{]Ir-Xn -sh-dp-p-
Xpw B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv\- Dm-p--Xp-amWv. \_n(k) ]dp:
""\n kv - { XoIsf Ah- c psS KpZ- n- e qsS k- a o-- ] n- - c pXv . ''
(ss_lIzn)
EXp-a-Xn-bp-ambn ssewKn-I-th-gv-N \S-p-Xv Izp-B \ntcm-
[np. A--mlp ]dp: ""B-h-s--n Ah \ntmSv tNmZn-
pp. ]d-bp-I: AsXmcp amen-\y-am-Ipp. AXn-\m Bh-
L--n \n-- kv{XoI-fn\nv AIp\nev-t--Xm-Ipp.
Ah ipn-bm-Ip--Xp-hsc Ahsc kao-]n-m ]m-Sn--.'' (2:224)
Fm ib-\-ap-dn-bn\nv A-I-p-Itbm Akv]riyX Iev]n-
p-I-tbm sNp-Xv Ckvem-an-en. kw-t`m--K-a-m--sXms A\p-
h- Z - \ o- b - a m- W v . \_n(kz) ]dp: ""\n- - - v Fmw sNmw;
kwt`m-K-sam-gn-sI.'' (apkvenw)
EXp- a - X n- b p- a mbn k- - ] n- p- I tbm kwt`m- K - s am- g nsI _mn-
bp cXn- { Io- U - I - f n G- - s - S p- I - t bm sNmw. BCi(d) ]d-
bpp: ""Rm EXp-a-Xn-bm-bn--cns \_n(k)bpsS apSn No-In-sm-
Sp-m-dp-m-bn-cpp.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
EXp-a-Xn-bm-bn-cns {]hmNI(k) X-s aSn-bn Nmcn-bn-cn-
p- I - b pw Izp- B ]mcm- b - W - w sNpIbpw sNp- a m- b n- c pp.
(_pJmcn)
Rm- B---h-Im-cn-bm-bn-cns Rm- IpSn-p--Ibpw AXv \-
_n-(k)-v sImSp-p--Ibpw Atlw Rm hm-b-sh A-tX-m-
\v \np-Xs IpSn-p-I-bpw sNbvXn-cpp. (apkvenw)
clkyw kqn-pI
Zm-Xy-Po-hn-X-nse kzIm-cyX Im--p-kq-n-t--Xpv.
AXn- \ m- honse ib- \ - a p- d n- b n- t ev {]- t h- i n- p- - X n\v ]men-
t \n-tZ--i- Izp-B hy-amn. A-m-lp- ]d-bpp:
""\n- f psS he- X p- s sI- DS- a - s - S p- n- b - h cpw \n- f n {]mb-
]qn Fn-bn-n-m--hcpw aqv k`--fn {]th-i-\-n\v
A\p-hmZw tXSn-sm-s. {]`m-X-\-a-kvIm-c-n\v appw Dka-

bv Dd- m h- k v { X- amn- s h- p ka- b - pw Cim \a-
kvIm-c-n\v ti-jhpw. \n-fpsS aqv kzImcy k`--fs{X
CXv.'' (24:58)
ChnsS Ipn- I fpw ]cn- N m- c - I cpw AXp- t ]mse ASpv s]cp-
am-dp--hcpw kzImcyk`--fn ap-Xn---h-cpsS ib-\-ap-dn-bn-
tev k--XwtNmZnt {]th-in-mhq Fv hy--amn. ib-\-
ap-dn-bnse kzIm-cy-X ap--h Zin-m-\n-S-bm-I-cp-sX-pw XZ-\p-
kr-X-ambn apdn kwhn-[m--\n-ncnt--Xm-sWpw kqNn-n-p-p.
kzIm- c yX shfn- s - S p- Xv tO- { ]- h rn- b mWv . cXn- P o- h n- X -
nse kz-Im-cy-X-I ap--h-tcmSv ]d-bp--h P\-fpsS I-
apnsh- v kwt`m- K - n- t e- s ]nim- N p- - s ftmse- b mWv
(Alv a Zv ) Fv \- _ n- ( kz) Bt- ] np. Ccw Imgv N I
ImWpXv am- [ y- a - fneqsSbmbmepw A- X v Kuc- h - a ln- p
sXm-sWtmpI.
Ipv ]nd-m
Hcp Ipns ]ndhn Z-Xn-Iv Gsd ktmjw \Ip-
-Xm-W-tm. AXv Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-lhpw ku`m-Ky-hp-am-Wv.
AXn- \ m Ah Xkw- _ - - a mb \ntZ- i - fpw \nb- a - fpw
]men-t--Xp-v. Hcp kv{Xo Gsd {in--s-tS L-amWv K`-
Im- e w. imco- c n- I - a mb ]cn- N - c - W hpw am\- k n- I - a mb kz- X bpw
Ahv e`n--Ww. Amlp ]d-bpp:
""a\p-jy\v Xs amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS Imcy-n \mw A\p-im-
k\w \In-bn-cn-p-p. oW-n\p ta oW-hp-am-bn-mWv
amXmhv Ahs\ K`w Npav \S--Xv. Ahs ape-IpSn \np-
-Xm-Is cv hjw-sIm-p-am-Wv. FtmSpw \ns amXm-]n-Xm-
-tfmSpw \o \n ImWn-p-I. Fs ASp-t-mWv (\n-s) aS-
w'' (epJvam 14). ""Ahs amXmhv {]bm-k-sv sImv Ahs\
K`w [cn-p-Ibpw {]bm-k-spsImv Ahs\ {]k-hn-p-Ibpw
sNbv X n- c n- pp'' (Alv I zm^v : 15) Cu L- n amXm- h n-
t\evp am\-kn-Im-Lm-X-fpw imco-cnI ]oU-\-fpw Ah-sf-
tmse K` inip-hn-s\qSn _m[n-p--Xm-Wv.
kpJ{]k- h - n\pw Ipns \- b v pw- t hn {]tXyIw
{]mYn-t--Xm-Wv. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""As\ Ah Ahsf
{]m]n- - t m Ah eLp- h mb Hcp K`- ` mcw hln- p. Fnv
AhfXpambn \S-p. XpSv Ahv `mcw IqSn-b-tm Ah-
cn- c p- h cpw Ah- c psS cn- X m- h mb Am- l p- h n- t \mSv {]mYn- p.
Rv \o Hcp \ km- \ s Xcp- I - b m- s W- n Xo-
bmbpw R \n- b p- - h - c psS Iq- n- e m- b n- c n- pw. As\
Ah (A-m-lp) Ahsmcp \ km-\s \In-b-tm
Ah-h \In-b-Xn Ah Ah\v ]p-Imsc Gs-Sp-n.
Fm Ah ]p-tNp--Xn \nsmw Amlp D-X-\m-
bn-cn-p-p. Ah ]p-tNp-Xv bmsXmpw krjvSn-m--

h-sc-bmtWm? Ah (B Bcm-[y) Xs krjvSn-p-m--s-Sp-
- h - c m- W v . Ahsmcp klm- b hpw sNm Ahv (]- m- f n-
Iv ) km[n- p- I - b n- . kztZ- l - v Xs Ah klmbw
sNp--Xp-a-. (AAvdm^v 189-192) Fm AXn-\p-thn Am-
lp- h - m- - h - t cm- S p {]mY- \ - b psm- p ame- I sNmp-
Xpw Pmd- kin-p-Xpw AhntSv t\-bm-p-Xpw
\njn--am-Wv.
ape-bq-
Hcp Ipns hfbvv th Fm t]mj-I--fp-a-S-nb
hnin- j v S m- l m- c - a mWv ape- m. AXv IpSn- m am{Xw ]mI- n-
emWv Ahs Zl-t\-{nbw kwhn-[m-\n--s--Xv. Amlp \ntZ-
in-pp: ""amXm- X-fpsS km-\-v ]qW-amb cp-
sImw ape-bq-t--XmWv. (Ip-n-bpsS) ape-IpSn ]qW-am-Ww
Fp-t-in-p--hs{X CXv'' (A_-Izd 233). amXmhv ac-W-
s-Sp-I, ]p\hn-hm-ln-X-bm-hp-I, tcmKn-bm-hpI XpS-nb Imc-W-
- f m ape- b q- m km[n- m- - t m "asm- c p- h ape- b q- s'
Fv Izp- B ]d- p.
ape- b q- p- - X n- e qsS Ipns hni- - S - p- p. amXm- h n\v
\nhr-Xnbpw ktm-jhpw Ah\v kvt\lhpw emf-\bpw e`n-p-
p. Xqew Ah Xn Bo- b - _ w kpZr- U - a m- h p- I bpw
sNp- p. AXn- \ m ape- b q- nb hf- sb Ahs amXm- h n-
s\-tmse Ckvemw ]cn-K-Wn-p-p.
_mv hnfn-pI
\h-PmX inip-hns sNhn-bn ]Xps _mns hN-\-
sNmt--Xm-Wv. A_q-dm-^nAv(d) ]d-bpp: ^mXzn-a(-d) lpssk-
s\(- d ) {]k- h n- - t m \a- k v I m- c - n- t - X p- t ]m- s e- b p _mv
\_n(- k z) Ahs sNhn- b n hnfn- p- Xv Rm Ip (A- _ q-
Zm-hq-Zv, Xnan-Zn). Ckvem-ans kmy-h-N-\-sImv Ip-ns\
kzoI- c n- p- I , ]nim- N n\nv Ahs\ cn- p- I XpS- n- b h
AXns KpW--fmbn ]n-X-m ]d-p.
a[pcw \I
Ipn\v Cu--gtam atm D]-tbm-Knv a[pcw \Ip-Xv
\_n(-kz)-bpsS Ncy-bm-Wv. A_q-ap-km(-d) ]d-bpp:""F\nv Ipn
P\n--tm Ah-s\-bpw-sImv Rm \_n(-kz)-bpsS ASp-
sNp. Ah\v C_vdmlow Fv t]cn-Sp-Ibpw Cu--gw-sImv

a[pcw \Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah\v A\p-{K-l-n\v thn \_n
(-kz) {]mYn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p-Jm-cn)
A_q- X zl(- d )- b psS Ipnsb Xncp- t a- \ n(- k z)- b psS ASpv
sImp-h--tm Ahn-Spv tNmZn-p. IqsS h-Xp-aptm? Ah
]d- p. AsX Cu- - g - a p- v . Atm \_n(- k z) AsX- S pp
Nh- p. AXns a[pcw B Ipn\v \In. Ah\v A_v Z p
Fv t]cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p-Jm-cn) Cs\ a[pcw \Ip-Xv
\-Xm-sWv Btcm-Ky-imkv{X ]T-\- hy-am-p-p-ap-v.
\ma-I-cWw
]nd Ipn\v t]cn-S-Ww. AXv \ AY-apXpw `wKn-bp-
-Xp-am-bn-cn--Ww. AXv hnfn-m kuI-cy-ap-Xpw ae-bm-fw,
Ad-_n, Cwojv Fo `mj-I-fn henb am-an-msX Fgp-Xm
Ign-bp--Xp-am-bm \-Xm-Wv. Amlp kI-cnm \_n(-A)-tbmSv
]dp: ""tl, kI- c n- m, Xo- b mbpw \n\v \mw Hcp B
Ipnsbn ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-p. Ahs t]cv b
lvbm Fm-Ip-p. apv \mw Bscbpw Ahs t]cp--h-cm-n-
bn-n'' (a-dnbw 7). ChnsS Amlp Xs t]cv \n-bn-n-cn-p-I-
bm-W-tm.
\_n(-kz) ]dp: ""Xo-bmbpw Ay-\m-fn \n-fp-sSbpw
\n-fpsS ]nXm--fp-sSbpw \ma- sImmWv hnfn--s-Sp--
Xv. AXn-\m \n-fpsS \ma- \m-pI'' (A_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
amXm-]n-Xm--fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_mw-K--fp-sSbpw t]cp-I-fnse
A- c - tNp- m- nb \ma- fpw kaq- l - n {]Nm- c -
ap Nne t]cp-Ifpw AYw t\mmsX \n-bn-p--h-cp-v. Nne-
tm AXn\v hnIr-Xhpw tami-hp-amb AY--fm-bn-cn-p-ap-m-
hp- I . AXv `mhnbn Ipnv A]- a m- \ - a p- m- p- I bpw sNpw.
\_n(-kz) Cmcyw {in-m \s DWn. Bkzn-b(-A-\p-k-
c-W-bn-m--h), l_v (bp-w), apdXv (I-bv]v) XpS-nb AY-
ap t]cp- I Ahn- S pv amn ]pXnb t]cp- I A\p- N - c - v
\Inbn-p-v. A_vZp-, A_vZpdlvam apX-emb Am-lp-hns
ASna Fm-i-b-ap t]cp-I Am-lp-hn\v Gsd CjvS-s--Xm-
sWpw Ahn-Spv ]d-p. Fm dlvam, kzaZv (khm-{i-
b- \ mb bP- a m- \ ) XpS- nb Am- l p- h n\v {]tXy- I - a mbtXm
A_v Z p- a - \ m^v (a- \ m- ^ ns ASn- a ) A_v Z p IAv _ XpS- nb
krjv S n- b psS ASn- a - s kqNn- n- p- tXm Bb \ma-
\njn-amWv. _d(-]p-Wy-h-Xn)-t]mse kzbw hmgvp-tXm aen-
Ip- A w- e mIv (cm- P m- [ n- c m- P ) XpS- nb Al- m- c s Ipdn- p-
tXm Bb t]cp-I hPn-t--Xm-Wv. \_n-am-cp-sSbpw alm-

m-cp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-{]-kn--cmb k-cn-X-cp-sSbpw t]cp-I Ipn-
bn Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-k-t-i--tfmSv B`n-ap-Jy-ap-m-p--Xm-Wv.
Acw \ Bfp-I-fpsS t]cp-I-fmWv X\nv \n-bn--sX- A-
dnhv Ipn-bn \ kzm[o-\-ap-m-m-\n-S-bm-pw.
{]k- h n- - b p- S s\ t]cn- S p- Xv A`n- I m- a y- a m- W v . \_n(- k z)
C_vdmlow F Ipnv t]cn-Xv P\n Zn\-am-Wv. Bh-iy-a-\p-k-
cnv Ggnt\m AXns tijtam AXm-Im-hp--Xm-Wv. Fm Ipn
kzbw sXc- s - S p- mthn Ah hf- c p- - X p- h sc t]cn- S
\on-sh-p-Xv {]bm-k- Dmp--Xm-Wv. hnfn-m thn
Hma-\-tcv \Ip-Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. \_n(-kz) A_q Dssa
F Hma-\-t-cm-bn-cpp A\-kn(-d)s ktlm-Z-cs\ hnfn-n-cp-Xv
(_p-Jm-cn)
AIzoIz Adp-
AXv Ipv ]nd--Xn-ep ktm-j-n ap--hsc ]s-
Sp- n- p- s Im- p Hcp ]pWy- _ - e n- b m- W v . Ipv ]nd- - X ns
Ggmw \mfntem at-sX-nepw Zn\-ntem Hcp arKs Adpv
Zm\w sNp-I-bm-W-Xv.
\_n(-kz) ]d-bpp:""Ipn-tbm-sSmw AIzoIzbp-v. AXn-\m
Ah-\p-thn cw Hgp-p-I. Ahs (inc-n\n-v) D]-{Zhw
\op-Ibpw sNp-I.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
\_n(- k z) ]dp: ""Fm Ipn- I fpw Xs AIzoIz- n\v
thn ]W-b-s-n-cn-p-p. Ah-\p-thn Ggmw \mfn Adp--
s-S-Ww. t]cn-Sp-Ibpw Xe-ap-\w sNp-Ibpw thWw'' (AlvaZv,
A_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Xnan-Zn)
Ign- b p- s a- n Ggmw Zn\- n Adp- - e mWv A`n- I m- a yw.
As-n ]Xn-\m-en-t\m, Ccp-]-n-sbm-nt\m ap kuI-cy-s
Zn\-ntem BIm-hp--Xm-Wv.
\_n(-kz) Ahn-Sps ]u{X-m-cmb lk(-d), lpssk(d)
Fn-hp-thn Ggmw Zn\w Hmtcm BSns\ AIzoIz Adp-p-
Ibpw Ahv t]cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXXv lZo-Yn hn-p-v. (lm-
Inw, A_q- Z m- h q- Z v ) . Fm DZv l nv t]mse amSv hK- n
s]-Xn-s\bpw Adp-m-hp--Xm-sWv ]n-X-m ]d-n-p-v.
""H-Iw, ]ip, BSv Fn-hsb AIzoIz-bmbn Adp-mw'' Fsmcp
\_n-h-N\w Xz_vdm\n D-cn-n-p-ap-v.
DZvln-n\v aXn-bm-b-Xm-bn-cn-Ww AXv. A-X, apSv XpS-
nb {]I- S - a mb sshI- e ytam saen- ntem AXn- \ p- m- h - c p- X v .
BSn\v Hcp hbpw amSv hK-n\v cv hb-p-am-I-Ww. Fm
DZv l n- n- s e- t ]mse ]v t Nc A\p- h - Z n- - s - S p- I - b n- . AXn-

\m Hcp amSv Hn-e-[nIw Ipn-Iv aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-.
BIp-n-Iv am{Xw Adp-p k{-Zmbw PqX-mn-
S- b n- e p- m- b n- c p- p. AXv Xncp- n- s mv \_n(- k z) ]dp:
""\n BIp- npw s]Ip- npw thn Adp- pI'' (_-
m). am{X-a-, BIp-nv cm-Sn-s\bpw s]Ip-nv Hcm-Sn-
s\bpw Adp--W-sav AlvaZpw Xnan-Znbpw BC-i(-d)-bn \nv
\nth- Z \w sNbv X lZo- Y n- e p- v . XZ- S n- m- \ - n BIp- nv
cm-Sns\ Adp-p-Xv A`n-Im-ay-am-sWv ]n-X-m hy-am-
n-bn-p-v. BZys Ipnv am{Xta AIzoIz-bpq F [mcW
sXm- W v . AXv Fm Ipn- I pw th- X m- W v . arK- ns Igp-
nepw Ipn-bpsS Xe-bnepw Htc ka-bv In-sh--W-sa-Xv
ASn- m- \ - a n- m- - X m- W v . arK- ns Fv s]mn- m- h - X - s - -
Xns sXfnhv Zp_- e - a m- W v . Ipn- b psS kz`mhw a[p- c - a p- - X m-
Imthn Ipdv amwkw a[pcw tNp- m- I p- Xpw sXfn- h n-
m--Xm-Wv. AIzoIz-bpsS amwkw [\n-Ipw ]mh-s--hpw
sImSp-mw. AXv thhnv kZy-bmbpw \Imw.
apSn If-b
Ipv ]nd- p- t m- g p- m- b n- c p Xe- a pSn If- t b- - X m- W v .
\_n(-kz) ]d-p: ""^mXzn-am, Ahs Xe-apSn If-bp-I. AXns
Xq- a - \ p- k - c nv shn ]mh- v Zm\hpw sNp- I . As\
R-fXv Xqn. AsXmcp Znltam AXn Ipdthm Bbn-cpp''
(AlvaZv). lk, lpssk, ssk\-_, Dp-Ipkqw(-d) Fn-
h-cpsS apSn-bpsS Xq-a-\p-k-cnv ^mXzn-a(-d) shn Zm\w \In-
bXv apA-Xz-C D-cn-n-p-v. Fm kzWw Zm\w sNp--Xn-
s\-p-dn-p lZokv Zp_-e-am-Wv.
apSn-bn \nv Ggv, aqv Fn-s\ FSppshp--Xn\pw
Ipn-bpsS Xe-bn _en-cw ]pc-p-Xn\pw aX-n ASn-m-
\-an-. _pssd-Z(-d) ]d-bpp: A m-\-Im-ev Rv Ipn
]nd-m BSn s\ Adp-p-Ibpw AXns cw Ahs Xe-bn
tXp- I bpw sNp- a m- b n- c p- p. Fm Ckv e mw h- t m
R BSns\ Adp- p- I bpw Xe- a pSn If- b p- I bpw inc- n
Ippaw ]pc-p-Ibpw sNbvXp (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv). apSn If-tb--Xn
enwK hyXym-k-an-spw If tijw Xe-bn kpKw ]qim-
sapw CXv hy-am-p-p.
]cn-t-Z\
]pcp-js enwKm{K Naw apdnp If-b-em-W-Xv. AYhm tNem-
Iaw.
\_n (kz) ]dp: ""Av Imcy- {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb Ia-

-fn s]-Xm-Wv. tNem-Iaw, Kply-m-\s tcmaw \o,
I-nse tcmaw \o, aoi sh, \Jw apdn- Fn-h-
bm-Wh'' (_pJm-cn, apkvenw)
]cn-t-Z-\-sImv Bo-bhpw Btcm-Ky-]-c-hp-amb KpW-
Ipnv e`n-p-p. Xqew hrnbpw ipnbpw ]men-m Ffp-
-n km[n-p-p. AXv \nh-ln-p--Xn\v hbtm Zn\tam
Ckvemw \n-bn-n-n-. F{Xbpw t\cs sNm-hp-Xpw {]k-
hn BZy Znh-k--fn-em-Ip-Xv KpW-I-c-hp-am-Wv. Camw amen-Iv(-
d) ]dp: ""tNem- I aw Hcp ipNo- I - c - W - a m- W v . AXv F{Xbpw
t\cs sNp- - X mWv F\n- njv S w.'' AXn- \ p- t hn Hcp
kpv Ieym-Wtam as-s-nepw BNm-ctam Ckvemw \ntZ-
in-n-n-.
A\p-tam-Z-\hpw {]mY-\bpw
km\w P\n hnhcw _p- - s fbpw kv t \ln- X - s cbpw
ktm-j-] qhw Adn-b n- epw At\z-jn-epw km[m- c- W- bm- W-
tm. Atm Ipnv Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-l-n\pw \ `mhn-
pw-thn {]mYn-p-sIm-v A\p-tam-Zn-t-Xm-Wv. lpssk
(-d) Cs\ A\p-tam-Zn-m ]Tn-np: ""Amlp \n\v \In-
b-Xn A\p-{K-ln--s. \In-b-h-t\mSv \o \n ImWn-p--h-
\m- I - s . Ah bphXzw {]m]n- p- I bpw Ahs \ \n\v
\I- s - S p- I bpw sNs''
AXn\v C{]- I mcw {]Xn- h - N n- t - - X m- W v . ""Amlp \ns
A\p-{K-ln-p-Ibpw \ns ta A\p-{Klw hjn-p-Ibpw sN-
s. Amlp \n\v \ {]Xn-êw \I-s. Amlp Ah-s\-tm-
se-bp-Xv \n\v \Ip-Ibpw \ns {]Xn-êw h[n-n-p-Ibpw
sN-s.'' (AZvIm \h-hn)
km-\--fpsS kwc-Ww Fm-hcpw Gsd {in-p--Xm-
W-tm. Fmepw A{]-Xo-n-Xhpw AZr-iy-ambpw apw hn]v
_m[n-m-Xn-cn-m \_n(-kz) C{]-Imcw \ntZ-in-p. ""ky-bm-
bm Ipn- I ]pd- n- d - p- Xv \n XS- b p- I . ]nim- N p-
hym]n- p ka- b - a m- W - X v . cm{Xn- b psS Hcp- t hf Ign- m
\n-hsc hn-bmw'' (_pJm-cn)
\_n(- k z) lk(- d ), lpssk(- d ) Fn- h - c psS c- b v p-
thn Cs\ a{nmdpm-bn-cpp. ""Fm ]nim-Nn \npw
Fm hnj- P o- h n- I - f n \npw Fm Zpjv S Ip- I - f n \npw
Am- l p- h ns kqW- a mb hN- \ - aptJ\ \n- ` bw
Rm tXSp-p.'' (_pJm-cn)
Ippsf
kvt\ltmsS hfpI
]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS hf-bn A\ev]-amb ]mWv `h-\-
n- \ p- Xv . Ipn- b psS hynXzw cq]- s - S p- Xpw kz`mh s]cp-
am- - ]cn- i o- e n- n- - s - S p- Xpw Ahn- s S- s h- mWv . ssii- h -
n Ah \Sv hogp- t mgpw kwkm- c n- m hmp- I
Ah\v hg- m- X n- c n- p- I bpw honse apXn- h AXv Xncp- p-
Ibpw sNp- t mgpw honse Ah- s {Ia- c - l n- X - a mb {]hrn-
Isf \nb-{n-p-tmgpw Ah Xs ]cn-an-Xnsb Ipdnv t_m[-
hm-\m-Ip-p. \Sw, kwkmcw XpS-nb Im-cy--sfms \njv{]-
bmkw \n- h - l n- p honse apXn- h Ah- s sImpa\-
n Fmw Adn-bp--hcpw Fmn\pw Ign-hp--h-cp-ambn {]Xn-
jv T n- - s - S pp. AtXm- S p- I qSn Ah- c psS Hmtcm hmpw Bw- K y-
fpw Ne- \ - - f p- s ams Ah- {in- p- I bpw A\p- I - c n- p- I -
bpw sNpp. Cm-ev Ipn-bp-sS a\-n cqV-am-hp hnizm-
k- h pw cq]o- I r- X - a m- h p kz`mhs]cp- a m- - fpw ioe- fpw
]nm-ev amn-sb-Sp-pI hfsc {ia-I-c-amWv. Adnhpw Nnm-
io- e - h p- a p A]q- hw hyn- I am{Xta Xs ]mc- - c y-
n\nv amdn Nnn-m-dp-q. AXn-\m ssi-ihZi-bn Ip-
n--sb hfsc {in-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Ipn-bpsS D-Xnpw hnIm-k-n\pw Cl-]-c-hn-P-b-n\pw
A\p-kr-X-amb kml-Ncyw hon kr-jv-Sn-t--Xpv. AXns
{]m[m-\y-s-p-dnv \_n(kz) ]d-bpp: ""Hm-tcm Ippw P\n-
p-Xv ip{]-Ir-Xn-bn-emWv. Ahs\ PqXt\m Ir-kvXym-\ntbm
An-bm-cm-[-It\m B-p-Xv Ahs amXm-]n-Xm--fm-Wv.''
ChnsS cn-Xm-v Ipn-bn-ep i-amb kzm[o-\-s
hyampp. A- h s \njv I - f - - a mb {]Ir- X nsb honse
Zpjn kml-Ncyw aen-\-am-p-sap \_n(kz) ]Tn-n-pp.
sXp-I XncppI
icn-bmb hnizm-khpw aqey-t_m--[-hp-ap--h-cmbn Ipn-I hf-
tc-- - X mWv . AXn\v I- h y- t _m- [ - h pw am\y- a mb s]cp- a m- - c o-
Xnbpw c-n-Xm-p-m-IWw. \-I-fpsS k-h{X amXr-I-I
kz`-h-\-n Ip-nv Zin-m\mhWw. {]m-Y\, kXy-k-X,
Icm]m- e \w, ImcpWyw, kuay- a mb s]cp- a mw, HuZmcyw XpS-
nb kZvKp-W- Ahn-sS-shv Ah ioen-Ww.
kuayhpw im-hp-amb Krlm--co--n amXm-]n-Xm--fp-
sS-bpw apXn-h-cp-sSbpw ]cn-]m-e-\-n hf-cp Ipn-I hnp-
ho- g v - N bpw abpw ioen- p- I bpw kam- [ m- \ Imw- n- I - f p- a m- b n-
cnpw. ]cp-j-ambn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw hg-n-Sp-I-bpw ]c-kv]c hnizm-
khpw kl- I - c - W - h p- a n- m- - X p- a mb IpSpw- _ - n- s e Ipn- I
{]mtbW Acw am- X rI ]np- S - c pp. ]Xn- h mbn Ielw
ImWp Ipn- I v am\- k nIssi- Y neyw kw`- h n- pp. A-
c-m-cn kmaq-ly-hn-cp Nn Df-hm-Ip-Ibpw `mhn-bn Ah
B{I-aWXev]-c-cm-hp-Ibpw sNm-\n-S-bmIpw. Ccw `h-\-
kmaqly`{Z-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw XIp--Xn henb ]phln-
pp.
Ipn-Isf \ s]cp-amw ioen-n-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv \_n(kz)
]d-p: ""\n Ipn-Isf BZ-cn-p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS s]cp-amw
\m-p-Ibpw sNpI.'' (C_v\p-amP)
Hcn- A_v Z p- m- l n_v \ p B- a ndn(d)s\ hnfnv amXmhv
]dp: ""hcq, \n\v Xcmw.' CXp tI \_n(kz) tNmZnp: "\o
FmWv Ah-\v sImSp-m-\p-t-in-Xv?' Ah ]d-p: "Imc--
bmWv.' Atm \_n-(kz) ]dp: "Adn-bpI, \o Ah\v Hpw
sImSp-p-n-s-n AsXm-cp If-hmbn \nsta tcJ-s-Sp-p-
-XmWv'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv). Ipn-Isf Ifhv ]d-bm\pw hn-m\pw
Icm ewLn-m\pw t{]cn-n-p sNbvXn-I apXn-h \nm-
c-ambn KWn--cp-sXv kKu-chw ChnsS hyamhpp.
honse apXn-h-cn \nv Ipn-Iv \ amXr-I-I Zin-
m Ign-bp--Xns ]pdsa \- Xn--I-sf-p-dn-p t_m[hpw
Ahn-sS-shv Ahv e`n-Ww. B[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS aeo-
a- k - a mb kml- N - c y- n- t ev Ah Cd- n- s - t - n- h - c p- t m
Ahsb AXn-P-bn----hn[w i-amb D]-tZ-i- Ahv
hgn-Im-n-bm-IWw.
epIzv a m(A) Xs aI\v \- I nb D]- t Ziw {it- b - a mWv .
AXv amXm-]n-Xm- Hcp Ipnsb ]cn-io-en-nt--sXsm-s-
sbv hy-am-pp. Amlp ]d-bpp: ""epIzv-am Xs aI\v
kZp- ] - t Ziw \In- s m- n- c ns Ah- t \mSv C{]- I mcw ]d

k`w {it- b - a mWv . "F- s Ipp- a - I t\, \o Am- l p- t hm- S v
]p-tN-cpXv. As\ ]ptNp-Xv henb A{I-aw-X-s-
bm-Wv. Fs {]nb-s aIt\, \n--b-w AXv (\tbm Xntbm
Bb Im-cyw) Hcp ISpIvaWn-bpsS Xq-ap--Xm-sW-nepw; Fn-
Xv Hcp ]md-p-ntem BIm-i--fntem `qan-bntem Fhn-sS-s-
bm- b mepw A- mlp AXp- sIm- p- h - c p- - X mWv . Amlp \nba-
\pw kqv a - - \ p- a mWv .
Fs {]nb-]p{Xm, \o \a-kvIm-cw apd-{]-Imcw A\p-jvTn-p-
Ibpw kZm-Nmcw Iev]n-p-Ibpw Zpcm-Nm-c- hntcm-[n-p-Ibpw
\n\v _m- [ n hnj- a - - f n an- p- I bpw sNpI. \nbw,
JWvUn-X-ambn \ntZ-in--s Imcy--fn s]-Xs{X AXv. \o
(Al-m-c-tm-sS) a\p-jy-cpsS t\v \ns Ihn-(apJw) Xncn-
p-I-f-b-cpXv. `qan-bn-eqsS s]mwImWnp \S-p-Ibpw AcpXv.
Zpc-`n-am-\nbpw s]m--m-c-\p-amb Hcm-sfbpw Amlp CjvS-s-
Sp- I - b n. \ns \S- - n- \o anXXzw]men- p- I bpw \ns
i_vZw Xmgvp-Ibpw sNpI. Xo--bmbpw i_vZ--fn shv
G-hpw shdp-p-f-hm-p-Xv Igp-X-bpsS i_vZ-as{X.'' (31:12-19)
Nn-bnepw Ia-nepw kw`-hn-p A_-- k`-a-
\p-k-cnp kvt\l-]qhw Xncpt--XmWv. \_n(kz) Xs Iq-
sS `- W w Ign- p- I - b m- b n- c p Da- d p_v \ pA_o- k - e a ]m{X-
ns Fm `mK--fn-tepw ssIbn-s-Sp-m XpS-n-b-tm
Ahn- S v D]- t Z- i np. "Ipt, _nkv a n sNmpI, he- X p- s sI-
sImv XnpI, \ns ASp `mKv \np XnpI.' (_p-Jmcn)
\_n(kz)bpsS IqsS DlvZvbp-n ]s-Sp t]jy-m-
c-\mb A_qJ_(d) ]d-bpp. Rm Hcp i{Xp-hp-ambn Gp-ap-n-
b-tm ]d-p: CXv kzoI-cntmfq; Rm t]-jyIp-n-bmWv.
Atm \_n- ( kz) Fn- t ev Xncn- p- s Imv ]dp:
Rms\mcp AkzmcnIpn- b mWv Fv \n\v ]d- p- I q- S m- b n-
cptm? Hcp kaq-l-ns ]p{Xn-bpsS aI Ah-cn s]-h-\mWv
(A_q-Zm-hqZv). bp-n-n-S-bnepw kuay-ambn A_-- Xncp-
p- \_n(kz)bpsS Cu amXrI D]- t Z- i - ns ssienbpw
{]m[m- \ y- h pw t_m[ysSppp.
C_v\pAmkv(d) \_n(kz)bp-sS ]nn-embn hml-\-n
Ccn-p-I-bmWv. Atm Ahn-Sv ]d-p: ""Ipo, \n\v Nne
hN-\- Rm ]Tn-n-p-Xcmw. \o Am-lp-hns\ kqn-pI.
Fm A-m-lp \ns cn-p--XmWv. A-m-lp-hns\ kqn-
pI Fn \n\v apn Am-lp-hns\ \o Fn-p--XmWv.
\o tNmZn- p- I - b m- s W- n Am- l p- h n- t \mSv tNmZn- pI. \o

klmbw tXSp-I-bm-sW-n Am-lp-hn-t\mSv klmbwtX-SpI. \o
Adn-bpI, kaqlw \n\-v h D]-Im-chpw sNmthn kw-L-
Sn-m Amlp \n\v \n-bn-Xv sIm-msX Ah \n\v
D]- I mcwsNn. \n\v h- X p- s Im- pw D]- { Z- h - t aev ] n- m
Ah kwL- S n- m Amlp \n- \ v \n- b n- Xv sIm- msX
Hcp]-{Z-hhpw Ah \n\v sNn. t]\-I Db-sp. GSp-
I DWn.'' (Xn--anZn)
D]- t Ziw {im- ] qhw tIm- \ n- S - b p- - X m- W tm bm{Xm-
thf. Ipnsb Pnm-kp-hmn ]d-bp--Xns {]m[m\yw kqNn-
n-p-sImv D]-tZ-in-p al-\ob amXrI Cu kw-`hw kqNn-
n-pp. ]pdsa Ipn-I- h D]-tZ-ihpw tXSnhcp k-`w
icn- b mb cq]- n D]- t bm- K - s - S p- p- - X nepw \_n(kz) al-
mb amXrI kanp. Hcn- C_v \ p- a - k v - D uZv (d)
\_n(kz)tbmSv XXz-h-N-\- ]Tn-n-m-\m-h-iy-sp. Atm
{]hmNI(kz) D]-tZ-inp. ""Am-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-pI, Ah-
t\mSv Hn-s\bpw ]ptNm-Xn-cn-pI. Fhn-sS-bm-sW-nepw \o
Izp-B-t\m-sSm--am-hpI. sNdn-b-ht\m hen-b-ht\m F hyXym-
k-an-msX kXyw Bcv sImphm-epw \o kzoI-cn-pI; Ah
\n\v tZjy- a p AI- - h - \ m- s W- nepw icn. AkXyw Bcv
sImp-h-m-epw Ah sNdn-b-ht\m hen-b-h-t\m BIs Xnc-
kv I - c n- pI; A- h \n\v Cjv S - s ASp- - h - \ m- s W- nepw
icn.'' (Zbvean)
Ipn- I \- I {]hn- p- I tbm sXp- I Xncp- p-
Itbm sN- p- t m Ahsc {]iw- k n- t - - X mWv . AXv henb
kZv^-e- Df-hm-p--XmWv. Hcn- Bcm-[-\-I-fn Xev]-c-
\mb A_v Z p(d)sbpdnv \_n(kz) ]dp: cm{Xn \a- k v I m-
chpw IqSn \nh- l n- n- c p- s - n A_v Z p F{X \- h ! Cu
{]iwk tI tijw Atlw cm{Xn Ipd-p-k-a-b-a-msX Dd-m-
dn.
Da(d) Jeo-^-bm-bn-cp Imew. Hcn- At-lhpw kl-{]-
h- I cpw IqSn Hcp Xmgv h - c - b nqSn t]mIp- t m BSv
tabv p CS- b - _ m- e - t \mSv "Hcm- S ns\ Xv Xcptam' Fv
tNmZn-p-Ibpw DS-a--t\mSv tNmZn--W-sav B Ipn adp-]Sn]d-
bp- I bpw sNbv X p. Atm DS- a - t bmSv Fs- nepw ImcWw]d-
m- aXn-btm Fp ]d--tm Ipn {]Xn-h-Nnp: Fn
kmm- bP-am-\-t\mSv Rm Fm-Wv ]d-bpI? Cu tNmZyw Jeo-
^sb AXy- [ nIw ktm- j n- np. Jnem- ^ v ` h- \ n- t ev B
Ipnsb hnfn- p- h - c pn Atlw ]mcn- t Xm- j nIw \- I p- I bpw

{]iw-kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
CsXms Ipn-I-fpsS Bob ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn ktm-j-I-
c-amb Ah--bp-m-p-tm Bm-Zn-p-Ibpw t{]mm-ln-n-
p-Ibpw sNp--Xn cn-Xm- {in-t--Xm-sWv hy-
am- pp. i- c nbpw sXpw a\- n- e m- nb ti- j w sXp- X n- c p- m-
\p D]-cyp--amK- aXn-bm-ImsXhcp-tm in-bp-am-Im-
hp--XmWv. AXv in--W-ns `mK-amWv. \a-kvImcw Dt]-n-
p--Xns t]cn Ipn-sb ]-v hb-m-bm ASn--W-sav
\- _ n(kz) ]d- tm. Ahsc \- a - k v - I mcw ]Tn- n- p- I bpw aqv
h--jw \nc-cw ]cn-io-en-n-p-Ibpw sN-bvX tij-amWv ChnsS
inn-m \ntZ-in--sX-Xp {it-b-amWv.
inn-p--Xn\p apv Ah-v ]d-bm-\p-Xv tIp-Ibpw
I- g n--b p- {X ]cn- l - c n- p- I bpw sNt- - X mWv . ]nsbpw
Bhn-p-tm inn-p-Xv Nnev êw sNp--XmWv.
c-n--Xm--fpsS {]Xo-v hn]-co-X-^-e-ap-m-Ip-tmtgm kzw
tIm]w ian-n-mt\m thn-bm-I-cpXv in. Ipw inml-am-
sWv Ipn-sb t_m[y-s -S p-nb tijam- sW- n AXv cm-
amK-ambn amdpw. am{X-a, sNbvX Ip-w kzw A\p-`-h-n-eqsS
hne-bn-cp-m Ipnsb t{]cn-n-p-Xpw ê-{]-Z-amWv. ap Ipn-
I-fpsS h km[-\hpw FSp-p-Itbm D]-{Z-hn-p-Itbm sNbvX
Ipnsb XZvm-\v Xm\m-bn-cp-s-n-ep-m-hp {]bm-k--
sf- p- d nv t_m[y- s - S p- p- Xv D]- I - c npw. Fm- n- s \- m- f p-
ap]cn ]c-tem-Iv Ip-hm-fn-Iv e`n-p \c-I-in--sb-p-
dnv t_m[-ap-m-p-Ibpw th-Ww. in-sb-m-tfsd inn--s-
Sp-sa tXm Ipn-bn-ep-m-p-I-bmWp thXv.
Icp-WtbmsS s]cpamdpI
IpnIfpsS a\- ns\ ktm- j n- n- p- I bpw AhcpsS
tIm]s AS-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn\v kvt\l-]qW-amb ]cn-em-
f\ Ahv e`n- Ww. Ahsc Npw_n- pI, Xtem- S pI,
IfnpIbpw IfnnpIbpw sNpI, ]mcn- t Xm- j n- I -
\IpI XpS- n- b - h - s bm- s kv t \lw in- s - S p- p- - X n
{]m[m-\-s--h-bmWv.
BCi(d) ]d-bpp: ""Hcn- Hcp {KmaoWkwLw \_n(kz)
sb kao- ] np. Ah tNmZnp: Xm Ipn- I sf Npw_n- m-
dptm? \_n-(kz) ]dp: AtX. Atm Ah ]dp: Am-
lp kXyw, R Npw_n- m- d n. Atm dkq- ( kz) ]d
p: Amlp \n-fpsS lrZ-b--fn\nv ImcpWyw Ducn- -
f- m AXv Rm A[o- \ - a m- p- - s X- s\!'' (_pJmcn)

Pm_n(d) ]d-bpp: ""Hcn- R Ifn-p-sIm-n-cns
`-W-n\v hnfn-p-I-bp-mbn. R-tfm-sSmw Ifn-p-I-bm-bn-
cp lp-ssk-s(d) ASp-tv Xncp-\_n-(kz) [rXn-bn hp
ssI\on. A-tm- lpssk(d) Ap-anpw HmSn-sm-n-cpp.
Atm \_n- ( kz) B Ipn- s b Nncn- p- s Imv ]nSn- p. tijw
Ahn- S ps HcpssI A- h s XmSn- b nepw HcpssI Xe- b nepw
shp. A\- cw Ahs\ Benw- K \wsNbv X p Npw_np.'' (Xz-
_vdm\n)
asm-cn- Xncp-ta\n(kz) Xs ]u{Xs ssII ]nSn-p-
Ibpw Ahs Ccp- I m- e p- I fpw Ahn- S ps ]mZ- - f n shp-
Ibpw Fnv Ah-t\mSv Xs tZlv Ib-dm \_n(kz) ]d-bp-
Ibpw sN- b v X p. As\ dkq(kz)- b p- s S s\n- hsc Ah
Ib- d p- I bpw sN- b v X p. Atm \_n(kz) Ah- t \mSv hm- b Xpd-
m ]d-bp-Ibpw ]noSv Npw_n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp (Xz-_vdm-\n).
C{]-Imcw \_n(kz) ]u{X-m-cp-sS Ipkr-Xn-I-fn ktmjw {]I-
Sn-npw Ahsc D-shpw Xtem-Snbpw-sImv amXr-Im-]n-Xm-a-l-
\mbn hnp. Ahn- S pv ]dp: ""Ipn- b p- - h Ipn- p-
thn Ipn-bm-hs'' (C_v\p Akm-In)
IpntbmSp kvt\lw ssii-h-Z-i-bn am{X-am-I-cpXv. Ipn-
bpsS hf- - - \ p- k r- X - a mbn kv t \lhpw hf- t c- - X pv .
{]hmNI(kz)bpsS aI- ^mXzna Ahn- S s hon- t ev h- c p-
Xv Im Ahn-Sv Fgp-tp sN-v kzoI-cn-pw. Ahsc Npw-
_n-p--Ibpw Ah-cpsS ssI]n-Sn-p- sIm-p--hv Xs IqsS Ccp-
p- I bpw sN- pw. tijw \_n(kz) Ah- c psS Ip- S pw- _ - h n- t i- j -
fpw Ipi-em-t\z-j-Whpw \S-pw. (_pJmcn)
k-i-\-n\v _- kpZr-V-am-p-Xn henb ]p-
tm. _p--fp-sSbpw kvt\ln-X-cp-sS-bpw ho-Sp-I kin-
p-tm A-hn-S-s Ipn-I-tfmSpw kvt\lw {]-I-Sn-n-m {in-
Ww. Ah- t cmSv kw- k m- c n- p- I bpw Xtem- S p- I bpw Npw- _ n- p-
Ibpw sNp- Xv AhcpsS a- \ - ns\ ktm- j n- n- p- - X mWv .
A\kv(d) ]d-bpp: \_n(k) A--kzm-cn-Isf kin-m-dp-m-
bn-cpp. Atm Ahn-Ss Ipn-I-tfmSv kemw]d-bp-Ibpw Ah-
cpsS inc-n Xtem-Sp-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cpp. (\kmCu)
]mcntXm-jnI km\np-I-
]mcn-tXm-jn-I- \Ip-Xv ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-_w Dm-
p- - X mWv . Cm- c y- n Ipn- I v Gsd {]m[m\yw \tI-
-Xpv. \_n(kz) AXv {]tXyIw {in-n- cpp. Ahn- S - t v

\mincmPm-hv Nne D]-lm-c sImSp--b-n-cpp. AXn-ep-
m-bn-cp Hcp kz-W-tam-Xncw ssk\_ns(d) aI- Dam-av
sImSpv ""tamtf, CXv AWnp`wKn-bmhq'' Fv ]d-bp-I-bpw
sNbvXp. (\kmCu)
Pm_n(d) ]d- b pp: ""Rm \_n(kz)bpsS IqsS \a- k v I -
cnp. kemw- h o- n- b - t m Ahn- S v ]d- p: \n AhnsS C-
cnq. ti-jw Hcp ]m{Xw a[p-c]-e-lmcw sIm-p-hp. A-Xn--\n-
v Hmtcm kv-]qhoXw Hmtcm-cp-pw {]hmNI-(kz) sIm-
Spp. Fs ASp-s-n-b-tm F\nv Hcp kv]q- \In-
b-tijw "\n\v hopw Xcs' Fv tNmZn-p-Ibpw F\nv X-
cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
\_n(kz)bpsS ASp-tv BZy-am-bp-mb -^-e-fpambn -
h--m `y-hn-`-h--fn A\p-{K-l-n-mbn {]mYn-p-Ibpw
tijw AhnsS kn- l n- X - c mb Ipn- I - f n GhpwsNdn- b - h v
AXv sImSp-p-Ibpw sNpw. (apkvenw)
{]hmNI(kz) A\p-N-c-m-tcm-sSm-w-- Imc `n-p-I-bm-
bn--cpp. kmCZp_v\p b-ko-Zpw Iqp-Im-cmb Ip-n-Ifpw Ahn-tSv
sN- t m dkq(kz) AXn\nv Hcp]nSn hmcn Ahv
sImSp kw`hw Xz- _ v d m- \ n D- c n- n- pv . CsXms D]- l m- c -
fpw `y-]-ZmY-fpw \-Ip-tm Ipn-Isf {]tXyIw ]cn-
K-Wn--W-sav hy-am-pp. AX--hsc ktm-jn-n-p-Ibpw
IqSp-X- apXn-h-tcmSv ASp-n-p-I-bpw sNpw.
Ipn-In-S-bn Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb a-c- \S-p-Ibpw
km- \ - \In t{]mm- l n- n- p- I - b pw sNp- Xv Ahsc
ktm- j n- n- p- I bpw D- k n- n- p- I bpw sN- pw. \_n(kz)
Amkn(d)s k- m- \ - - f mb A_v Z p, Dss_- Z p, Ipk- n
Fn-hsc AWn-bmbn \n-n-b-tijw Cs\ ]dp: ""F-s
ASpv BZyw HmSn-sb-p--h\v Cm-en-Xv Dv.'' As\ A-
h \_n(kz)bpsS ASp-tv HmSp-I-bpw Ahn-Ss apXp-Inepw
s\- nepw Ib- d p- I bpw \_n(kz) Ah- s c Xn- t ev tNv
Npw_n-p-I-bpw sNp-am-bn-cpp.(AlvaZv)
Ipn-Isf ktm-jn-n--W-sa-v ]d-tm. h Pp-sf
I-tm atm Ipn-I t]Sn-p-t]m-bm- kv-t\l-]qW-amb s]cp-
am- - n- e q- s S Ahv kpc- n- X - X z- t _m- [ - a p- m- p- I bpw Ah-
cpsS a\-ns\ k-am-[m-\n-n-p-I-bpw-thWw. ""Hcn-- \_n(kz)
A\p- N - c - m- c psS Iq--s S Ccn- p- I - b m- b n- c pp. Atm- Dp- s F-
a(d) hp lks\(d)- b pw lp- s sks\(d)bpw ImWm- \ n- s - v
Adn-bnp. \_n(kz)bpw A\p-N-c-m-cpw At\z-jn-n-dn. AXnn-

S- b n- A- h cp- t ]cpw ae- b psS Xm- s g Db- p- \ nv DuXp
k-n-s apn `bp sIn-n-Snp \n-p-Xv \_n(kz)
Ip. \_n(kz) HmSn-s--tm ]mv amf-n-tev t]m-hp-Ibpw
Atlw Ahsc th- - s ]- S p- n- b - t ijw Ah- c psS apJw XS- h n-
smv Bizm-k-hm-p-I ]-d-bp-Ibpw Xs CcpNpa-enepambn
A- h - s c FSp- p- I bpw sNbv X p. A- t m- AhnsSsbnb
kam(d) ]d-p: \nv `mKyw. \n-fpsS hml\w F{X
\Xv! Atm -\_n(kz) ]dp: cv \ bm{X-m-. Ah-sc-
m D-a-\mb ]n-Xm-hpw!'' (Xz_vdm\n)
Bcm-[-\-I-fnse ]mfnw
honepw ]n-bn-ep-sams \S-p Bcm-[-\-I-fnepw aX-N-
S-pI-fn-epw -hn-tijZn\-nse ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw Ipn-Isf ]m-
fn-I-fm-t--XmWv. AXv aX-Im-cy- a\-n-em-m\pw Ah-tbmSv
B`n-apJyw hf-m\pw D]-I-cnpw. ]pdsa kmaq-lnIt_m-[-ap-
f-hm-p-Ibpw Ahsc B\-n-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. \_n(kz)bpsS
IqsS \a-kv-Im-c-n Ipn-I ]s-Sp-n-cp-p. Ggv hb-m-Ip-
tm \a-kvIm-cw Ipn-Isf a\-n-emn ]cn-io-en-n-m\pw ]v
hb- m- b npw Dt]- - h - c p- p- I - b m- s W- n inn- m- \ pw Xncp-
\_n(kz) D]-tZ-inp.
A\-kv(-d)-hns ]nXm-aln apsse-I(-d) \_n(-kz)sb `-W-
n\v Wn- p. AXv Ign- - t ijw \_n(- k z) ]dp: Fgp-
tq. \a-kvI-cn-mw. Atm A\-kv(-d) ]g-Inb ]mb Igp-
In- s m- p- h - p. \_n(- k z)v ]nn At- l hpw A\m- Y bpw
Ahv ]nn hrbpw \nv cv dIv-Av Pam-A-mbn \a-
kvI-cnp (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
\_n(kz), ]u{Xn Dama(d)sb \a-kvIm-c-n FSp-n-cpp.
asm- c n- Ahn- S v kpPqZv ZoLn- np. \a- k v I m- c m- \ - cw
BImw- - t bmsS Ccn- p Bfp- I - t fmSv ]dp. F- s aI
Fs hml- \ - a mn. A- h- s Bhiyw ]qn- b m- I p- - X n- \ p
aps Rm [rXn-Iq-p-Xv Rm- shdpp. (\kmCu, lmnw)
Ipnsb Dbn-m-Wnv "Ipn-v lptm' Fv tNmZn
h\n- X - t bmSv \_n(kz) ]dp: AtX. \n- \ v {]Xn- ^ - e - a pv .
lv t hf- b n- Xncp- t a\n(kz) Xs hml- \ - n- Dkma(d)sb
Ad-^- ap-X apkvZ-en-^- h-scbpw Ahn-sS-\nv an\m hsc ^-Zzven-
s\bpw IqsS- b n- c pn. kz- l m--_ n- I Ipn- I sf {hX- a - \ p- j v T n- m-
Ifn--- Dm-n-sm-Spv ]cn-io-en-n-n-cpp. am{X-a,
dkq(kz) \a-kvImcthf-bn Ipn-I-fpsS Ic-ntIm AXn-
\m- amXm- h n- \ p- m- I p hnjaw ]- c n- K - W np \a- k v I mcw eLq-

I-cn-p-am-bn-cpp. C{]-Imcw Bcm-[-\-I-fn Ipn-Isf ]m-fn-I-
fm-p-Ibpw ]cn-K-Wn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv hf-cp Xe-ap-dv
Bobt_m[- a p- m- p \ cn- X m- h ns am- X r- I
\_n(kz)bpsS Ncn-{X-n- At\Iw ImWmw. Ipn-I aqe-ap-m-
Ip hnj-a-tfm Ah Im-Wn-p hnIr-Xntbm aX-N-S-p-I-
fn\nv Ahsc AI-n-\nm-\n-S-bm-I-cp-sXpw {]kvXpX kw`-
h-- kqNn-n-pp.
bm{X-bn IqsSqpI
hoSn-p-d-ap temI-hp-ambn _-s-Sm\pw Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-
Adn-bm\pw Ipn-Iv Ah-k-c-ap-m-IWw. AXn-\p-tbm-
Py-am-bXv bm{X-bm-Wtm. AXn ]-s-Sp-p-Xv ktm-jn-n-p-
Ibpw hn-m-\w h[n-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. XymK-n ]m-fn-
bm-Im\pw Htsd A\p-`hZriy-v kmn-bm-Im\pw I-gn-bpw.
Xncp-ta\n(kz) lvthf-bn- Ipn-Isf ]s-Sp-n-Xv apv D--
cn-tm. Xncp-ta\n(kz) am-bm-{X--bn, Ahn-sS-shv Xs kzoI-
cn A--_vZpapXz-en_v IpSpw-_-nse Ip-n-I-fn Hcmsf Xs
hm--l\-n-s apnepw asm-cmsf ]n-n-epw Ib-n-sImpt]mbn.
(_p-Jm-cn)
bm{X-I-gnv Xncn-s-p-tm Ip-n-Isf {]tXyIw ImWp-
Xpw Iq-sS hml-\-n Ccp-p-Xpw ]--c-kv]-c-ap kvt\l-
_-s i-n-s-Sp-p--Xm-Wtm. Hcn- \--_n-(kz) bm-{X-
Ignv Xncn- s - n- b - t m Ipn- I sf ImWp- I bpw, P- A v - ^-
dn(d)s aI A_vZp-sb ap-n-epw Xs aI ^mXzna-(d)-bpsS
a-I-s\ ]nn-ep-an-cpn. As\ aq-v t]cpw IqSn aZo-\-bn {]-
th-in-p. (apkvenw)
Ah-Im-i- ]men-pI
Ipn-Iv e`n-t ]cn-K-W-\-bn {][m-\-am-b-XmWv Ah-
cpsS Ah- I m- i - AwKo- I - c n- pI F- Xv . `Ww, hkv { Xw
apX-em-b-hv ]p-dsa kaqlw \nm-c-ambn KWn-t-m-hp Imcy-
n t]mepw A- h - s c ]cn- K - W n- - W - s av C- k v - e mw \n- tZ- i n-
pp.
Hcn- \_n(kz)v ]m\obw hnX-cWwsNt kZ-n
Xs CSXphiv apXn-hcpw heXp`mKv Hcp Ipn-bp-am-bn-
cpp Dm-bn-cp-Xv. apXn-hv BZyw \tI--Xn\v thn
Ipn-tbmSv A-hn-Sv A\p-hmZw tNmZnp. ]-t Ipn hnk--Xn-
p-Ibpw Xq-ew B-Zyw Ipnv Xs sImSp-p-Ibpw sNbv-Xp.
CXn-eqsS Ipn-bpsS Ah-Im-i-s Xncp-\_n(kz) F{X-am{Xw ]-

cnK-Wn-n-cp-p-shv hy-am-Wv.
Ignhv AwKo-I-cn-pI
Ipn- I Ign- h p- I {]I- S n- n- m- AXv {]tXyIw ]cn- K - W n-
t--XmWv. ]T-\-nepw ]cn-io-e-\-n-epw anIhv {]I-Sn-n-p
Ipn-Isf {]hmNI(kz) ]cn-K-Wnp. DlvZv bp--n-\p-thn,
ssk\y-n-te-v sNdp-Xm-b-Xns t]cn Hcp Ip-nsb \_n(kz)
FSp-n-cp-n-. F-m B Ipn ssk\y-n-tev sXc-s-Sp-
- s Hcp hyn- b p- a mbn Kpkv X n]nSnp hnPbw hcnp Xs
Ignhv sXfn-bn-p. -tijw Xs ssk-\y-n-tev {]th-in-n--
W-sav B Ipn At]-np. Xncp-\_n(kz) {]th-i\w \Ip-
Ibpw sNbv X p.
km-\--tfm-Sp kvt\lw {]-I-Sn-n-p--Xnepw B\p-Iq-
ey- \Ip- - X n- e p- s ams \oXn ]men- t - - X mWv . AXn
A\o-Xn-bp-m-Ip-Xv Ahn-S-bn A-kq-bbpw ]I-bp-ap- m-
m- \ n- S - b m- I pw. A- cw `h- \ m- - c ow kw- L jap- X m- b n-
cn- p- I bpw AXv Zqc- h ym- ] - I - a mb A\Y- Dm- p- I bpw
sNpw.
bA-vIzq-_v \_n(A) Xs k-m-\-amb bqkp-^n-t\mSv AanX
kv-t\-lw {]I-Sn-n-p--Xmbn CXc k-m-\- kwi-bn-p-I-bp-
mbn. X-qew bqkp-^ns\ Ifn-m sIm-p-t]mbn InW-n
Xn- b np. Izp- - B hnh- c n Cu Ncn{Xw k- m- \ - - t fm- S p
kv t \l{]I- S - \ - n- h- f sc {in- t - - X m- s Wv a\- n- e m--
pp.
\_n(kz) Cm- c y- n hfsc {in- n- c pp. Hcn-
dkq(kz) Zplv \a- k v I - c n- - t ijw, Pm_n- d p_v \ p kap(d)
XncpKr-l-n-te-v {]th-inp. At-lhpw ap Ipn-I-fpw Ahn-
tSv {]th- i n- - t m Xncp- \ _n(kz) Ahsc kzoI- c n- p- I - b pw
Hmtcm Ipn-bp-sSbpw I-hn-fn Ahn-Spv Xtem-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
(ap-kvenw). Xtem-Sp--Xn--t]m-epw \o-Xn]men--W-sav CXv hy--
am- pp.
Hcn- \_n(kz)bpsS ASpv C-cn-pI-bm-bn-cp Hcm-fpsS
aI h-p. Atm Abm Ipnsb Npw-_n-p-Ibpw Xs aSn-
bn Ccp- p- I - b pw sNbv X p. ]noSv Abm- f psS a- I hp.
Ahsf Xs ASp-m-bn Ccpn. CXv I \_n(kz) ]d-p.
Xm Ahn-S-bn \o-Xn ]men-n. (ss_lIzn)

Viswasiyude Kudumbam

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Viswasiyude Kudumbam

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hnizm-kn-bpsS IpSpw_w 3

P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 2701812

]nim-Nns D]-{Z-hs XS-bm\pw tcmK-_m-[-bn \nv c-

X-am-bn-o-cp--Xv. Fm AXn-\p-thn auen-Zv, Jpv_nv

Hcn-Sv Hcp-anv Xma-kn-p-tm- ]c-kv]-c-_-- kpZr-

(IqSn--ev Pohn-p--Xn-\v) bmsXmcp Ip-hp-an. Ah \n--

tev Xn- c np{]th- i n- p- Xv Zpxi- I p- \ - a mbn Nne Icp- X pp.

Fm Ipn-Ip Ifn-m-- Poh-\p--h-bpsS cq]-

m-m-\n-S-bm-Ip--XmWv. Ccw {]bm-k- Xpd-p-]-d-bm

[m-an-I-t_m-[w Ap-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNt-Xv Cu L-n-emWv.

jv-{In-b-\m-p-Itbm sNp hnt\mZ-fpw A-Xn\p am{X-am-bp

]d-bpp: "\n kzW-n-sbpw shn-bp-sSbpw ]m{X-n

Igp- I - W - s a- n. \_n(kz) ]dp. B- l mcw Ign- p- - h

BSns amwkw In- s Imv apdn- s - S pv `n- n- c pp.

`Ww \inn: Blmc]ZmY \in- n- p- Xv

- s - Xmbmepw ]m{X- ns Dn- e p- Xv sX- f n- p- I m- W p-

t- l w XpS- p- - X p- h sc Imn- c n- pXv \ kz`mhamWv .

bp-sS apnshv AhnSpv t\m-n-sm-n-cns Ahn-Sps

apn-cn-t]mse ]-ep-I-fn ]S-cp hn-s-Sn-I, ]--dn-

ns [\- n\nv Hcp Cu- gw FSp- p. Atm

Iv thn Adp--s-Xpw \njn--as{X.'' (5:3)

h-I-fn- \nv \J-ap--sXm-sbpw hntcm-[np.'' (apkvenw)

\mb Fn-h-bm-WXv (_pJm-cn, ap--kvenw). _pJm-cn-bpsS asmcp

sh- pI, kwkm- c n- m- X n- c n- pI, P\- Z r- j v S n- b n\nv ad- n- c n-

am-Sp-I-fpw \psS hfp-Po-hn-I-fn {]m[m-\y-ap--Xm-Wtm.

asm- c n- dkq(kz) ]d- p: Hcp kv { Xo ]qsb sIn-

Am-lpsh kqn-pI. Ahbvv Btcm-Ky-ap--tm Ahsb

\np-Ibpw AcpXv'' (_pJm-cn). PohnX hn`-h--fnepw s]cp-am

tPmenbpw AXns kz`m- h - h pw, hcp- a m- \ hpw km- nInXn-

Xv Htc ]m{X- n \nm- b n- c pp'' (_p- J m- c n). hn`- h - v

Ww. InS- - d - b n am{Xw [cn- p BIj- I - a mb hkv { X- - f pw

Atlw ]-d-p: "Npw_-\hpw t{]a-eo-e-I-fp-amWv.'' (Zbvean)

BCi(d)bpw Hcp-anv H-tc ]m{X-n\nv Ipfn kw-`-hw D-

A\p-hmZw tXSn-sm-s. {]`m-X-\-a-kvIm-c-n\v appw Dka-

bn-cn-p-p. Ah ]p-tNp-Xv bmsXmpw krjvSn-m--

sNp. Ah\v C_vdmlow Fv t]cn-Sp-Ibpw Cu--gw-sImv

tXm Bb t]cp-I hPn-t--Xm-Wv. \_n-am-cp-sSbpw alm-

DZv l n- n- s e- t ]mse ]v t Nc A\p- h - Z n- - s - S p- I - b n- . AXn-

\_n (kz) ]dp: ""Av Imcy- {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb Ia-

kZp- ] - t Ziw \In- s m- n- c ns Ah- t \mSv C{]- I mcw ]d

\o tNmZn- p- I - b m- s W- n Am- l p- h n- t \mSv tNmZn- pI. \o

Ipnsb hnfn- p- h - c pn Atlw ]mcn- t Xm- j nIw \- I p- I bpw

f- m AXv Rm A[o- \ - a m- p- - s X- s\!'' (_pJmcn)

-Xpv. \_n(kz) AXv {]tXyIw {in-n- cpp. Ahn- S - t v

Adn-bnp. \_n(kz)bpw A\p-N-c-m-cpw At\z-jn-n-dn. AXnn-

\m- amXm- h n- \ p- m- I p hnjaw ]- c n- K - W np \a- k v I mcw eLq-

CXn-eqsS Ipn-bpsS Ah-Im-i-s Xncp-\_n(kz) F{X-am{Xw ]-

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