Thadavarayil Ninn Paliiyilekk

XS-h-d-bn\nv
]n-bn-tev
A_vZpm ASn-bm
hnh\w
A_vZp Pm aqn-bq
{]km-[\w
Ub-temKv sk, tIcf

hnX-cWw:
Ckvem-anIv ]n-jnwKv lukv

tImgn-tmSv, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, Xriq, Iq
{]kvXm-h\
\ne-hn-ep Ckvem-anI IrXn-If- n anXpw apkvenw-Isf

Dt-inp cNn--s--h-bm-Wv. CXc kaq-l-sf Dtinp cNn--s-h Xs Ah-cnse km[m-c-W-m-sc
BIjn- p- - h bpa- . Ckvem- a n P\n- p- h - f
Hcmv Aapkvenw ktlm-Z-c--fpsS a\x-im-kv{Xhpw
Nnm-co-Xnbpw ]qW-ambn {Kln-pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-bncn-pw. apkvenw Fgp-p-Im CXc kaq-l-sf Dtin-s-gp-Xnb IrXn-I-fpsS s]mXp-hmb t]mcm-bva-bm-WnXv. Aapkvenw kaq-l-n P\n-p-h-f, ]pcp-jm-bpns A[-`m-K-hpw B kaq-l-n Xs sNe-hgn A_vZpm ASn-bm-dpsS IrXn-I Aapkvenw ktlmZ-c-v IqSp-X BIj-I-am-hp-sa--Xn X-an. A\p-`-hhpw AXp-X-s-bm-Wv.
{]-km-[-I
A_vZpm ASn-bm
]{Xm-[n-], cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-hv, Ihn, {K-Im-c, Ne-n-{X-Im-c, \mSI-c-N-bn-Xmhv Fn--s\-bp _lp-apJ hyn-Xzfm Xan-g-Iv
{]kn--\mWv A_vZpm ASn-bm. 1987 Pq 6\v Ckvemw Bt-jn
Atlw Xs Ckvem-am-tj IY hnh-cn-sgp-Xnb "Nnssd-m-sse-bnen-cpp ]n-hm-bn hssc' F ]pkvX-I-ns hnh-\-amWv
"XS-h-d-bn\nv ]n-bn-tev'. ASn-bm-dpsS "Rm kvt\ln-p
Ckvemw' F ]pkvXIw hmbnv D-tc-y-m-c-\mb {io. Kp]vX
D-bn kwi-b-fpw AXn\v ASn-bm \evInb adp-]-Snbpw IqSn Cu
IrXn-bn tNn-p-v. 1987 sk]vXw-_-dn-emWv Xangv ]Xnv {]kn-oI-cn--Xv.
1935- tImb--q-cn-\-Sp Xncp-q-cn-emWv ASn-bm-dpsS P\-\w.
1955- sa{Sn-p-te-j ]co Ign DSs\ Fw. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpsS
"apc-simen' Zn\-]-{X-n k_v FUn--dmbn tNp. hnZymYn-bm-bncns Xs Atlw [mcmfw teJ-\--sf-gp-Xn-bn-cp-p. 1949-\v tijw
Fgp-Xnb teJ\-fmWv hnZym-`ymkw Ign DSs\ "apc-simen'bpsS
kl-]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-hm Atls klm-bn--Xv. "apc-sim-en'-bn
"abn]oen' F Xe-s-n Atlw ssIImcyw sNbvX tImfw
hmb-\-m-sc, {]tXy-Inv bph-P-\-sf hmsX BIjn-p. tUm.
Fw. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-bn-cpp ]{Xm-[n-]. "apc-sim-en-'bn ]Xn-t\gv
hjw ASn-bm tPmen sNbvXp. kz-ambn ]Xn-t\gv \mS-I--sf-gp-Xn.
Ah-bn A`n-\-bnp. 1982- "`mcy' F At-l-ns Ihn-Xm-k-amlmcw ]pd-p-h-p. Xma-kn-bmsX AXns Cwojv ]Xnpw Cd-n.
"Fs abn' F asmcp Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw \nc-h[n `mj-I-fn-tev
hnh\w sN-s-n-p-v. \S, kwhn-[m-b-I, \nam-Xmhv Fo
\ne-If
- n kn\n-am-cw-Kpw ASn-bm-dpsS hyn-ap{Z ]Xn-p. Xan-gv\mSv
km-dns "Isse-am-aWn' kmlnXy AhmUv 1982- ASn-bmmWv
e`n--Xv.
cmjv{So-b-nepw ASn-bm Xt-Xmb hynXzw krjvSn-n-p-v.
hnZymYn-bm-bn-cns Xs {ZmhnU Ig-I-hp-ambn _-s- Atlw
1949- ]mn-bn tNp. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Icp--\mb cmjv{Sob

t\Xm-hmbn Un.-Fw.-sI. t\XrXzw At-ls Ip. ]mnsb kw_n-p Fm Btcm-]-W-pw adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\p NpaXe ASnbmm-bn-cp-p. Un.-Fw.-sI.v Xan-gv\m-n thtcmw e`n--Xn ASnbmdpsS kaY-amb XqenI hln ]v A\]-am-Wv. ASn-b--cm-h-m-e
- v, 1976- Un.-Fw.-sI. a{n-k`
- sb tI{w ]ncn-p-hn-p. Adv
sN-s-tS--h-cpsS enn Hm-a ASn-bmdm-bn-cp-p. "ank' {]Imcw
At-ls Adv sNbvXp.
{]Ir-Xym-Xs cq-amb hnai-I\m-bn-cp ASn-bmsd Pbn-en-eS--tm Ahn-sS-bp A\o-Xn-I-sfbpw Atlw in-bm-sb-Xnp.
Pbn-e-[n-Ir-X At-ls th-hn[w ssIImcyw sNbvXp. henb
Ip-hm-fn-Isf D]-tbm-Knv At-ls aZn-p-I-bp-m-bn. XpS-sc-pS-sc-bp a-\tav At-l-ns hbdv s]mn IpS ]pd-m-hpI
hsc sNbvXp. ac-Ws apJm-apJw I \nanjw!
Atmfw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bmbn Pohn ASn-bm ssZh-s-p-dntmp. XS-h-d-bnshv aX-{K-- hmbn-m XpS-n. ssP\-aXw, _p-a-Xw, {InkvXp-a-Xw, lnp-a-Xw, Ckvemw Ch-sb-p-dn-s-map {K- Atlw hmbn-p. XS-h-d-bnse òI-c-Zn-\--fn,
Ckvemw am{Xta At-l-n\v ss[cyw ]Ip-q. CXv At-ls
Ckvem-ap-ambn ASp-n-p. Pbn tamNn-X-\mb tijw Atlw cNn
"Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' temI-{]-i-kvXn-bmPn-p-I-bp-m-bn.
1977- Pbn tamNn-X-\mb tijw Fw.-Pn.BdpsS Am Un.-Fw.-sIbn tNp {]hn-p. Atlw sXc-s-Spv am\n-s^tm
\namW In-n-bn-tev sXc-s-Sp--s-p. sXc-s-Spv \namW
Inn AwK-sa \nev aZy-\n-tcm[w AwKo-I-cn-m In-n-bn
ASn-bm Bh-iy-ap--bn-p. CXns t]cn Fw.-Pn.-B-dp-ambn CS-p.
dh\yq hcp-am\ {]iv\w D-bn Fw.-Pn.-B ]mn-bpsS {]Jym-]nX
sse\n\nv amdn. AtXmsS ASn-bm F.-sF.-F.-Un.-Fw.-sI-bp-ambn
hnS-]-d-p.
Ckvem-ans\ Ipdn ]T-\-nepw {K-c-N-\-bn-ep-amWv ASn-bm
]noSv {i ]Xn--Xv. "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckveman'\p tijw 14
IrXn-I Atlw {]kn-o-I-cn-p-I-bp-m-bn. "\otcmw' F t]cn
Xm Xs m]n {]kn-o-I-c-Wm-e-b-amWv ASn-bmdpsS IrXn-I
{]kn-o-I-cn-p--Xv. 1996 sk]vXw-_ 19-\v aZn-cm-in-bn Atlw acW-s-p.
D-Sw
XS-h-d-bn-se-p--Xn-\p-apv .................................................................... 11
XS-h-d-bn ..................................................................................................... 12
DIr-jvS-amb A[ym-]-\- .............................................................. 14
"Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' ........................................................... 16
]cy-S\
-
- .................................................................................................... 18
hntZ-i--fnse A\p-`hw ........................................................................ 20
GI-ssZ-hm-Ziw ......................................................................................... 23
em Ceml C-mlv ................................................................................. 25
apl--Zpd-kq-ep-mlv .............................................................................. 26
a\p-jy-\n-b-ahpw ssZhnI \nb-ahpw ................................................... 28
\nkvXp-e-amb Bcm-[-\m-{Iaw ................................................................ 31
Ad-_n-`m-jbpw \a-kvIm-chpw ............................................................... 36
]n-bn-tev ................................................................................................ 39
A\p-_w
1. D-tc-y-bn\n-smcp Iv ................................................... 42
2. {io. Kp]vXv hn\-b-]qhw ......................................................... 47
3. tNmtZym-cw .................................................................................... 59
XS-h-d-bn\nv ]n-bn-tev
6
1. XS-h-d-bn-se-p--Xn\p apv
Xan-gv\m-Sv tImb--q Pn-bnse Xncp-q-cn-ep tImss-mSv apkvenw-I KWy-ambn A[n-h-kn-p {]tZ-i-amWv. Fs P\\w Ahn-sSbm-b-Xp-sIm-mWv F\nv Ckv-em-an-s\-p-dn Adnhv e`n-Xv Fv
]d-p-IqSm. P\-\w-sImpw Pa-e
- w-sImpw Ckvem-anI m\w
ssIh-cp-n. Ipn-m-ev sImgp-p-cp ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bp Fs
Abho-Sp-I-fnse apkvenw D-am FSp-p-sIm-p-t]mbn Ifn-n-mdp-m-bn-cpp. hnti-jnv, ]cn-p-Im-c kmln-_ns `mcy. Ahv
FtmSv hm kvt\l-am-bn-cpp. Ah-cpsS aSn-bn-emWv Rm hfXv Fp ]d-m AXn-i-tbm-n-bm-hp-I-bn. Cu kvt\l-amWv
Ckvem-ans\ kw_-np F\nv Adnhv XXv Fpw ]d-p-IqSm.
kvt\lw sImp-am{Xw Ckvem-anI m\w kzmb--am-hp-I-bn.
Fs {]mY-anI hnZym-e-b-nse Iqp-Im-cn ]ecpw apkv-enw-I-fmbn-cpp. Ah-cpsS kulrZw \ndw amdm ]pjv]wt]m-se-bm-bn-cpp.
Hcp Znhkw Ifn-p-tm Fs Im\Jw ]dnv c-sam-en-pXv Iv AlvaZv F Ipn hnXpn hnXpn Icp. ssIenbpSpv
Ipn-sm-nbpaWnv Ah Ic-bp Zriyw Ctmgpw Iapn ImWpp. Cu kw`hw t]mepw Hcp kvIq hnZymYn-bpsS DZm-amb kvt\l-hmbv]v F \ne-bn Fs lrZ-bs kv]in--XmsX Ck-vem-ans\ Ipdnv ]Tn-m F\nv t{]cW \In-bn.
kvt\l-hmk-eymZn hnIm-c- sImp am{Xw Ckvem-an-I-m-\-apm-hp-I-bn. sslkvIq-fnepw tImtf-Pnepw Fs Iqp-Im apkvenwI Xs-bm-bn-cpp. Ah-cpsS kvt\lw aqI-amb tX-embn, a[p-cnp Hma-I-fmbn a\-n XnIn hcpp. Fnepw AsXmpw AhcpsS Ckvem-an-s\-p-dnv ]Tn-m {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn. Iem-eb Pohn-Xn\v tijw cmjv{Sob PohnXw Bcw-`np. JmCsZ anv Ckvambn kmln_v, kndm-Pp anv F.sI.F. A_vZp-aZv kmln_v
t]mep apkvenw t\Xm--fp-ambn CS-]-g-Im Ah-kcw e`np. AhcpsS am\y-amb cmjv{Sob kao-]\w, Xangv `mjm kvt\lw XpS-n-bh
Fs AZv`p-X-s-Sp-nbnpv. ]t, Ckvem-an-s\-p-dn-p ]T-\n-tev Ah-cp-am-bp kplr-Zv_
- hpw Fs \bn-n. Fs {K-
7
ti-J-c-n Nne Ckvem-anI {K-fpw Dm-bn-cpp. Hcn- am{Xw

adnpt\mn. ]noSv ZoL-Imew sXmpt\mn-b-tX-bn. FpsImv?
hnip Jp-B Cg-tN-cm H-sbm hmIy--fp Hcp ]pkvXI-am-bmWv F\nv tXmn-bXv. ss__n-fn-s\-tmse XpS-Y-I-fn.
lnp-aX ssZh-Io-\--sf-tm-se-b; `K-h-Xv-Ko-X-sbtmse B
hnNm-cW
- m-]c
-
- c
- b
- p-a. C-s\-sb-m-am-bn-cp-npw hnip Jp-Bt- \mSv
Hcp aXnv tXmn-bn-cpp.
]nXm-hns kmbm kZ-p-I

Fs ]nXmhv Hcp Iayq-Wnv Xo{h-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cpp. aX--sfbpw
thZ--sfbpw Atlw \nin-X-ambn hnain-p-am-bn-cpp. hnti-jnv,
Ckvem-an-s\-p-dn-m-hp-tm At-l-ns hnai\w CSn-an-t]mse Bbn-cpp. ]nXm-hns kmbm kZ-p-I-fn Rm Nmb sImpsIm-Sp-p ]-. apkvenw-Ifpw Nne-tm B kwhm-Z--fn ]sSp-m-dpv. ]nXm-hns cq-amb hmZ-v Ah im-ambn adp]Sn \Ipw. AXns\ ]pn-p-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-p-I-bp-am-bn-cpp ]nXmhns ]Xnhv. Cu ]cn-Xxn-Xn-bnepw Hcp Iayq-Wn-p-Im-cs aI-\mbn-cp-npw Ckvem-an-t\mSv A\m-Z-chv tXmp-I-bp-m-bn. cmjv{So-bcw-Kv Rm bpn-hm-Zn-I-tfm-sSm--am-Wp-m-bn-cp-Xv. aX--sfbpw
thZ--sfbpw Xn--d-bp--h-cm-bn-cpp bpn-hm-Zn-I-fmb Fs t\Xm. Fnpw Ckv-em-an-t\mSv \nm-]qh-amb Hcp at\m-`mhw Fn-epm-bn. cmjv{Sob thZn-bn, apkv-enw-eoKv t\Xm--tfmSv R-fpsS
{]m-\- i{XpX ]pep-Ibpw AXn-s\-Xnsc cq-amb hnai\--fp-Xnp-I-bp-ap-m-bn-pv. AXn ]m-fn-bmbn Rm-\pw apkvenweoKv t\Xm-sf ITn-\-am-bm-t-]n-n-pv. R-fn Nne {Ia-hn-cp-ambn Ckvem-an-s\bpw Bt-]np. ]t, Rm am{Xw FpsImtm AXn\npw hnp-\np. eoKv t\Xm-sf hnain-p-I-bmsX Rm Ckvem-ans\ Bt-]n-n-cp-n. Ckvem-ans\ a\-nem-n-bXpsIm-mWv A-c-samcp kao-]\w kzoI-cn-Xv Fv ]dbm-\m-hn. Ckvem-an-s\-p-dnv ka-{K-amb Adnhv Asmpw F\np-m-bn-cp-n. cmjv{So-b-n apgp-In-tm-bn-cp Fs Ftm-gmWv
Ckvemw BIjn-m XpS-n-bXv? Cu tNmZy-n\v XS-h-d-bmWv adp]Sn ]d-bpI.
2. XS-h-d-bn
1976: Xan-gv\m-nse Un.Fw.sI. Khsa v ]ncn-p-hn-S-sp. ankmN-a-\p-k-cnv Fsbpw Adv sNbvXv Pbn-en-e-Sp. ]qh hntcm-[ a\-n shp-sImv Pbn-e-[n-Ir-X XS-hp-Imsc ]oUn-n-p
Ime-am-bn-cpp AXv. hnti-jnpw Rm\m-bn-cpp {]Ya Cc. Cu aZ-\-
8
Fs Fp-Ifpw Rc-p-Ifpw amwk-t]-in-Ifpw Ipgn Ifn-ans cq]-n-emn. Iqcn-cp-n acW K-n-tev Rm \onsm-n-cpp. apSn \c-p--Xn\p apt Fs Pohn-X-n\p Ayw
Ipdn--s-Sp-I-bm-sWv F\nv tXmn. CXmWv Ah-km-\-Zriyw,
CXmWv Ay-izmkw Fp IcpXn ]c-h-i-\mb k`- ]eXpw
IS-p-t]mbn. {ItaW `Ww, hkv{Xw, hmb\ XpS-n-b-hv kuIcy- e`npXpSn. XS-h-d-bn apXv \mfp-I ]nn--tm [mcmfw
kuI-cy- hpXpSn. ]t, lrZ-b-nse {hWw am{Xw DW-nbn. Xe-tbm-n--Iv Bbncw amSp-I Nhn-n-sa-Xn-p t\mhv. acW--b am{Xw C\nbpw Fs Igp-n Ipcp-n-bn-n! Bbn-c-am-fpI tNv Fs {]l-cn-p Hcp Zriyw Fs D]-t_m-[-a-\-n
m\w ]nSnv CS-nsS _lnK-anpw. shn-em-hp cm{Xn-I-fn
I-Sv Dd-m InS-m Bbn-c-am-fp-I tNv Fs {]l-cn-p
Cu Zriyw Xe-p-n Hcp òI-c-kw-Ko-X-tmsS Dbp-hcpw. Rm
ssIIm-en--Snv Ae-ap-d-bnSpw. hmbn\nv HcpXcw Dan-\o ]pd-phcpw. \mhv ISnp t]mIp--Xn-\m Nphpw shbpw, shbpw Nphp-ambn \pc-p-s]mpw. lmhq! B Zn\-, shn-em-hp cm{Xn-I
òI-c-X-bpsS Xm-h-am-bn-cpp.
thZ-]T
- \w
Cs\ shp-\o-dnb Fs {hWn-X-lr-Zbw thZ--fn-tep Xncnp. ac-W-ò-Xn-bpsS shfn--n kh {K-fpw hmbn-m XpSn. Nne thZ-, CXp ambm-temIw, Cu temIw ]cn-Xy-Pn-pI FmWm-h-iy-s-Xv. B D]-tZiw Fs lrZb {hW-n kqNn-Ip-n -NnIn-n-p--Xp-t]mse Bbn-cpp. Nne thZ--fpsS hN-\- hntZi
BtLm-j
- f
- n kw_-n-p-tm Ip-ap-p A]-cn-Nn-Xs
- c-tmse
Bbn-cpp. Fs apJw Ahv ]cn-N-b-an; AIw Adn-bn; lrZ-bns tcmZ-\hpw B thZ-hm-Iy-p a\-n-em-Ip-n. Nne thZ Hscm ]pWy-hm-fs\ am{Xw ]pI-gvn--dv ap--h-sc-sbmw
]m]n Fm-t-]np. Rm\pw ]m]n-bmtWm? {hW-n-\p-n CXv
asmcp {hW-amtWm?
Fm Hcp thZw am{Xw Xm Bcm-sWv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-p.
""Rm thZ-amWv.''
""A-s\-bmtWm?''
""kwi-bn-t.''
""XpSv FmWv sNt-Xv?''
""`b-`n ssIsm-pI.''
""BtcmSv? Xpdp-n Fs ASnp ]c-h-i-\mn {hW-s-Spn
Ctm òj-Wn-s-Sp-n-sm-n-cn-p--h-tcmtSm?''
9
""A, \nsbpw AJne Ncm-N-c--sfbpw krjvSnp kwc-n-psIm-n-cn-p ssZh-tmSv''.

""icn; `b-`n ssIsm-m Fm-Wp-m-hpI?''
""t\amKw ImWn-p-Xcpw.''
Cs\ ]d thZw GXmWv? AXv hnip Jp-B-\m-bn-cpp:
""CXv thZ-{K--amWv. kwi-b-an. `-mv CXv kamK-Zm-b-IamWv.'' hnip Jp-B-\nse {]Ya hmIy-am-WnXv.
hnhm-lk
-
- m\w
1962embncpp Fs hnhmlw. Av Rm lnp-hm-bn-cpp. `mcy
{InkvXym-\nbpw. apkvenw Ihn-bmb Sn. Jmknw "\_n-\m-b-I' F
Ncn{X {Kw Rv hnhm-l-k-m-\-ambn \evIn-bn-cpp. "Cu hnhml-k-m\w \nv "{]tbm-P-\-s-Ss' Fv AXn-e-tlw Ipdn-ncpp. "{]tbm-P-\-s-Ss' Fs-gp-Xn-bn-cp-tm, AsX-p-sIm-mWv
Fsm-pw Atm Rm Npgn-m-tem-Nn-n. Fm Pbn-en
B {Kw F\np {]tbm-P-\-sp. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Poh-N-cn{Xw
Bg-n ]Tn-m XpSn. B-cy-I-c-amb Hcp tNmZyw Atm
Fs a\-n \ms-Spp. CsXv; hnip--Jp-B hopw hmbnp--Xp-t]m-se-bp-tm! ssZh-ns hN-\-pw Hcp a\p-jys
Ncn-{X-n\pw Xn-se-mWv C{X ASpw? hnip Jp-B ASnm\hpw {]hm-N-Is PohnXw AXns ]Ip-amtWm? hnip JpBs hymJym-\-amWv \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n F hmIyw F{X A\zYw!
XS-h-d-bnse ]peIm-e- hnNn-{X-amWv. kqcy-\p-Zn-mepw Csnepw, ag s]bvXmepw ap-s]-bvXmepw, IrXyw Bdp-a-Wnv XS-hd
hmXn-ep-I Xpd-s
- -Sp i_vZw Pbnhm-kn-Iv kzmX-{y-ns
aWn-\m-Z-amWv. Nne HmSpw; Nne BSpw; Nne ]mSpw; Nne ]Xps
shfn-bn-tev Xe-\opw; ap Nne Hmtcm-m-tem-Nnv AI-p-X-sbn-cpv kzX-{-hmbp izknpw. Ch-sc-tm-se-bn-cp Fs hnip-Jp-B\pw \_n-N-cn-Xhpw ]cn-hn-n-m XpSn. apJhpw ssIImep-Ifpw Igp-In-hv ]pkvXIw \nhn hmbn-m-\n-cnpw. an-\-Snbnse m\-ns hnv shfp apf s]mn ]Xps s]mn-h-cp-Xn-s\-p-dnv Rm t_m[-hm-\mbn. CXp-hsc hmbn--dn-n-n-m
Fv AZv`p-X--fmWv Ah-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-Xv?
3. DIr-jvS-amb A[ym-]-\-
bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS Iqn Hcp Ipbn-embn hf Fs A-cwKv Ckvemw bpn-hn-Nm-c-ns tImIn-e-\mZw apg-n-b-Xmbn F\n-
10
-\p-`-h-sp. (bpn-p-]-cn-bmbn Nne bmYmYy--fp-sv ]nmev Ckvemw Fs t_m[y-s-Spn). hnti-jnv, {]hm-N-Is Ncn{X-n ImWp kw`-h- amb-Itfm a{-X-{-]p-cm-W-tfm A;
adnv, GXv km[m-cW a\p-jypw ]n]-m-hp Imcy--fm-sWv
Rm Ip. Atlw amXm-hns K`-n-en-cns Xs ]nXmhv Acnp. ]noSv amXmhpw \jvS-sp. AXn\p tijw kwc-n-p-t]m
]nXm-a-l\pw \jvS-sp. Cs\ \jvS--fpsS {]Xn-cq-]-amb Hc-\m-Y\mbn sNdpw apX At-l-n\v Pohn-tn hp F Ncn{Xw
hmbn-t- m Rm ]qW-ambpw At-l
- n BIr-jvS\
- m-bn-g
- n-ncpp. Pbn-en Rm\pw A\m-Y-\m-bn-cp-p-htm.
Xs hmsX hmgvn--d-bp--h-tcmSv "DW sdmnbpw Impe Imc-bpw Xnp-h-f ]mh-s hn[-h-bpsS aI-\mWv Rm'
F {]hm-N-Is hn\-bm-\zn-X-\m-bn-sm-p adp-]Sn hmbn Fs
Ip-I Cud-\-Wnp. Ckvemw XmXzn-I-ambn Fs BIjn--Xv
]nm-e-mWv. Pbn-en Fs lrZbw IhXv {]hm-N-Is
BIj-I-amb Ncn-{Xhpw DZvt_m-[-\--fp-amWv. `bw A[n-Imcw hmWncp B XS-h-d-bn, \n`-b-\mbn Pohn At-l-ns Ncn{Xw hmbnp-Xv Hcp {]tXyI B\w Xs-bm-bn-cpp. \n`-bXzw Pbn-en-\pn Xs Hp ]co-n-p-t\m-m B B\w {]tNm-Z\w \In.
Pbn-ens cu{Z-Xbpw \njvTp-c-Xbpw Ipd-bp-Ibpw Cu {]tNm-Z\w in
t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-tm, Xe \nhn \S-m Icp-p-Inn. \n`-bambn kwkm-cn-m-\p ss[cyw, ]mp-]m-Sm-\p am\-knI \ne XpSn
Fmw ssIhp. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n aptJ-\-bmWv Pbn-en-\p-n CsXmw
F\nv e`y-am-bXv.
Ckvemw Pohn-Xh
- y-h
{]hm-N-I Ct-hsc Rm "hmbn--dnbm' hnNn-{X-a-\p-jy-\mbn
F\n-\
- p-`h
- s
- p. hncn ssIsm-h
- am{X-at aX-m-]I
- c
- mIq?
Ctlw IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw `wKn-bmbn \bn-p-sIm-n-cns Xs aXt\-Xm-hp-amtWm? {]Xn-`m-im-en-Is
- fbpw ]n-X]
- m-cw-KX
- s
- cbpw kvX_v[cm-pw-hn[w al-ZzN\-f-cp-fnb Ct-l-n\v Fgppw hmb-\bpw hian-m-bn-cp-p-hs{X. cmjv{S-`-c-Whpw A[n-Im-c-]o-Thpw Fs--dn-bm-h-ct B-m-\n-I? Ct-ltam Atd-_y-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-]? Htck-abw B-PvRm-\nbpw cmjv{S-X-{-\pw. CsX-s\? Ct-lns `c-W-co-Xn-t]mepw CXc `c-W-co-Xn-I-fn \nv hyXn-cnw.
Cm-cy--sf-p-dn At\z-jWw "Ckvemw' F a[p-tcm-Zm-chpw DZm-hp-amb kamK-s-p-dn Kth-j-W-n Fs-sb-np.
Ckvemw Fm-sW ASn-m\ hnhcw Pbn-ensh-mWv Rm
hmbnp a\-n-em-n-bXv. AXn\p apv Ckvemw GtXm Hcp aXw; {]hmN-I B aX-ns m]I Ft-S-tm-fta a\-n-em-n-bn-cppq. Ckvemw GI-ssZ-hs am{Xta Iogvh
- W
-
- m-\\
- p-hZ- n-p-pq.
11
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\sb AXv \ncm-I-cn-pp F hkvXpX XS-h-d-bn

shmWv Rm icnpw a\-n-em-n-bXv. ine-I, ]S- XpS-n-bhsb apkvenw-I ]qPn-p-n Fs-\n--dn-bm-am-bn-cpp. Fm
AXns s]mcp-sf-m-sWv Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-n. Pbn-en shmWv
AXns Imc-Ww Rm hmbnp a\-n-em-m XpS-n-bXv. Ckvemw
tIhew Hcp aX-a; aX-ns hnh-nX hcp-Xn-bn AXp s]Sp-n;
Ckvemw Hcp PohnX hyh--bm-sWp Rm a\-n-emn. Cu
temIhpw Chn-Ss D-c-hm-Zn--fpw hen-s-dnv Hfn-tm-SWw
F Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-Xv. temIv sNbvXp-Xot _m[y-XI apd-{]-Imcw \nh-ln-m-\mWv Ckvemw Bh-iy-s-Sp-Xv Fv
Pbn-en shp Cu ]mcm-bWw Fs t_m[y-s-Spn.
A\o-Xn-s-Xn-cmb kacw
cma `cn-m-sev, cmh-W `cn-m-sev ssZhs [ym\n-pI
Fp ]d-p-sImv A\o-Xn-I-sfbpw A\ym-b--sfbpw Ah {]tbmK-h-cn-p B[p-\nI hn\m-i-Ime `c-W-Iq-S--sfbpw Iv ASn-bn-cn-m Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-p-n. "A\o-Xn-s-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp-XmWv ssZh-hn-izm-k-ns Hcp `mKw' F Ckvem-ans {]Jym]\w hmbn--tm Ccp tXmfp-Ifpw Ipepn Rm hnXp-n-tmbn.
Ckvem-an-s\bpw {]hm-N-I-s\bpw C\n-bp-tasd ]Tn--W-sa hnm\-Zmlw Bfn-S- c
- m XpSn. ]pkvXI
- s
- a-gp-Xm-\p Ipdn-p-I \\
angn-I-tfmsS Pbn-en shp Rm tiJ-cn-n-pv.
Pbn PohnXw Ah-km-\n-m-dmbn. \mn kzX-{-ambn Pohn-m
Ah-kcw e`n-p-- h-cpw-Im-ev Ckvem-ans\ IqSp-X Bg-n ]TnWw F ZrV-\n--b-tm-sS-bmWv Rm Pbn-en\nv ]pd-p-hXv. ]t, Fs B{Klw DSs\ k^-e-am-bn. cmjv{Sob \Zn-bn
bm{X-sN-m-\p hn Pbn Ihm-S-n Xs Fs Imn-cn-pI-bm-bn-cpp. Ckvemw F hnv am{Xw Fs lrZ-b-n \\p
an Dp-W \n{Z-bn-tesp.
4. "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw'

{]tm-`-, tImfn-f--, hnP-bm-c-h-, shp-hn-fn-I
XpSn cmjv{So-b-cw-Ks Imm-dns IqewIpn-sbm-gp-n ]m-ban-m tXmWn-t]mse Rm\pw FSp-s-dn-b-sp. Ckvem-an-s\-w-_n Ipdn-p-I Fs {K-ti-J-c-ns Hcp aqe-bn InSp. AtXp-dn Hma-Xs Cm-Xmbn.
AXn-\nsS Hcp- Zn-hkw Fs Hcp apkvenw kplrv hp. Xs
aIs ]c-nt-Z\ Ia(kpv)tmS-\p-_-n-p ]cn-]m-Sn-bn
Rm {]kw-Kn--W-sav Bh-iy-sp. FmWv {]kw-Kn-pI? {K-
12
p-c-bn-ep-m-bn-cp Ipdn-p-I tXSn hmbnp; {]kw-Knp. {]kw-K-I\v

aqv Ah-I
- f
- p-mhpw. Hv, {]kw-K
- n-\p-apv a\-n hcp Bib--fpsS {Iao-I-cWw. cv, {]kw-K-n-\n-S-bn Gdntbm Ipd-tm
hp-t]mb hm-p-I-sfbpw {]I-Sn-n A`n-{]m-b--sfbpw Ipdn ZpxJw,
aqv, {]kw-Knp Ign--tijw ASm..... Amcyw ]d-bm hnp-t]mbsm....Fm-tem-Nnv hymIp-e-s-S. Fs tPv {]kw-K--fn
Amcyw ]d-bm hnp-t]m-btm Fm-tem-Nnv F\nv Hcn-epw
hnj-an-t-n-h-n-n. Dt-in--sXmw {]kw-Knpw. Fm Cu
apkvenw kplr-ns IpSpw-_m-tLm-j-n AZv`pXw kw`-hnp.
Ckvem-an-s\-p-dnv apgp in-tbmsS {]kw-Knp Xonpw C\nbpw
Gsd ]d-bm-\n-cn-p-tm Fv Fs a\v a{np. Ckvemw kap-{ZamWv; AXn \nv Rm tImcn-sb-Sp-Xv Hcp ssIp-nam{Xw.
{]K`-\mb {]kw-K-I F Fs Ka Ckvem-ans apn Xe-Ipn-hoWp.
{]kw-Knp Xon-n-s-n-sev? Ah-ti-jn--sXmw Fgp-Xn-fbmw Fv Rm Xocp-am-\np. As\ Fs ]{X-amb "\otcm'n Hcp teJ-\-sa-gpXn. hopw B AZv`pXw kw`-hnp! teJ-\-sa-gpX-nbnpw Ckvemw anI-p-\n-evpp. cm-aXpw teJ-\-sa-gpXn. Fnpw
Ckvemw anI-p-Xs \nevpp. As\ aqm-aXpw \mem-aXpw
Am-aXpw teJ-\--sf-gpXn. Cu teJ\ ]c--c-bmWv "Rm kvt\lnp Ckvemw' F t]cn Hcp ]pkvX-I-ambn ]noSv ]pd-p-hXv. Cu ]pkvX-I-ns ssIn-Snpw HXp-m BIm-iw-t]mse
hnim-e-ambn hncn-p-\np Ckvemw ]pn-cn-XqIn.
"Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' hfsc Ffnb coXn-bn-emWv {]kno-Ic
- n-Xv. \yqkv{]nn-ep A-Sn-. sIpw apw BIj-Ia
- m-bn-cp-n.
B IrXn ]nm-ev temI apkvenw-I-fpsS {i-bm-Ijn-pw Fv
Rm Xosc {]Xo-n-n-cp-n-. temIv KWy-am-sbmcp hn`m-K-ns
{i-bm-Ijn-m am{Xw B IrXn-bn FmWv Rms\-gp-Xn-bn-cpXv? Ckvem-anI ]n-X-m Ctmfw ]d--Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn Hpw
AXn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bncp-n. Ckvem-anI amKs hnhn[ aX-fp-ambn Xpe\w sNbvXn-cpp. hnip Jp-B-\ns\ ap ]e thZ-{K--tfmSpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXn-cpp. apl-Zv \_n-bp-ambn hn-h-\m-b-Im-scbpw temIw hmgvp hyn-Xz--sfbpw amp-cp Ghpw DZm-am-XrI \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-tS-Xm-sWv kaYn-n-cpp. AtXm-sSmw
Ckv e mw [ans XXz- fpw BZim- \ p- j v T m- \ - fpw Fs
sshm-\nI ]cn-[n-bn \np-sImv {]Im-in-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXncpp. a\-m-n-[y-tmsS B IrXn-bpsS cN-\-bn-tes-Xp sImmhmw ssZhm-\p-{K-l
- m AXv temI-{]-ikvXn t\Sn-bXv. AXv kztZipw hntZ-ipw apkvenw-I kwL-Sn-n hnhn[ BtLm-j-]-cn-]mSn-I-fn ]s-Sp-m F\nv Ah-k-c-sam-cpn--cn-Ibpw sNbvXp.
13
5. ]cy-S-\-
apkvenw-I-fpsS W-a\p-k-cnv CXc kwm-\--fnepw hntZi
cmPy--fnepw \S-nb ]cy-S-\- apkvenw-Isf kqva-ambn \ncon-m-\p k`-sam-cpn. CXp-hsc apkvenw-Isf As\ \ncon-p-I-bp-m-bn-n; kplr-p-, a\p-jy F s]mXp-kz-`m-hn am{X-amWv Ahsc In-cp-Xv. ]pXnb ]m-e
-
- n Ckvemw
{]Zm\w sNbvX {]Im-i-n-eqsS apkvenw-Isf kqva-\n-co-Ww
\Sn, hnip Jp-Bs A[ym-]-\--f-\p-k-cnv Ah {]hnp-ptm? {]hm-NI
- s EPp-amK-n-eq-sS-bmtWm Ah \S-p-Xv?
]co-m-lm-fn Igp-I--p-I-tfmsS \S-p A[ym-]-Is `mh-nem-bn-cp-n apkvenw-Isf Rm \nco-n-Xv. Ahn-S-bn Hmtcm
\ Imcyw ImWp-tmgpw, Dkm-l-n H-sh-bvp _mes\tm-se-bm-bn-cpp Rm. Mvlm! Cu apkven-an hnip Jp-Bs
GI-ssZ-h-kn-mw cqV-aq-e-am-bn-cn-p-p-htm! lmbv! Cu apkvenan {]hm-N-Is B hninjvS KpW-ap-tm! C-c-n-ep sImp
sImp {]Im-i-_n-p- ImWp-tm henb kqcys\ I-Xp-t]mse
Bm-Zn-p--Xn Hcp-t-iy-ap-m-bn-cpp. Cu apkvenw-I-sf-tmse
sImp sImp {]Im-i-sf kzmwio-I-cnv ]qWtim-`-bmPn-m
F\npw Ign-bWw.
apkvenw-In-Sb
- nse BZi-`{- ZX
Ae-b-Sn-p a\pw ae-]n-fm t]m ImTn-\yhpw \ne-\nevp cmjv{Sob temIv Cu sImp-sImp shfn-- Xs
F\np henb Bizm-k-ambn A\p-`-h-sp. apkvenw-Isf kqva-\nco-Ww \S-n-b-tm Ahpw ap--hp-an-S-bn-ep {]I-S-amb
Hc-cw {i-bnsp. ssZhw Ht-bpq F Imcy-n apkvenwI ZrV-Nn-c
- m-bn-cpp. Ahn-Sb
- n A`n-{]m-b`
- n-X
- I
- f
- p-s-nepw
Ah Cu hr-n\p ]pd-m-Wp-Xv. Hcp apkvenapw cv ssZh-fpv Fv k-Xn-p-n. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ kzoI-cn-p-n. AXpt]mse Htcsbmcp -thZw hnip--thZw Jp-B BsW--Xnepw
A`n-{]m-bm--c-an. apl-Zv ssZh-Zq-X-\m-sW Imcy-nepw cp-]-an. ssZhw, thZw, {]hm-N-I Ch aqnepw GI-a-\-tmsS AN-e-ambn hnizm-k-an--h-cmWv apkvenw-I Fp t_m[y-am-b-tm
Ahn-S-bn-ep A`n-{]m-bm--c- at\m-hn-j-a-ap-m-m am{Xw
hen-sbmcp Imcy-ambn Apw Cpw F\nv tXmn-bn-n.
at\m-lc sshcp[yw
asmcp khn-ti-jX, Hmtcm apkvenapw apkvenw-I-f-m--h-cn \nv
GsX-n-ep-samcp hn[-n hyXy-kvXX ]pen-bn-cpp. "at\m-l-camb Hcp sshcp-[y'-am-bmWv AXv F\nv A\p-`-h-s-Xv. C\n Ah
14
Hmtcm-mbn t\mmw. ssZh-n-s\m-gnsI ampw Iogvh-W-p-I-bn; Fm a\p-jysc Al-amb hn[-n BZ-cn-t--Xpv F

Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p D-a-KpWw Rm kn Hmtcm apkven-anepw
Ip. Ign Imev Rm _-s apkvenw-I-fnepw Cu Da
kz`mhw In-cpp. Hcm k-ntem kzm[o-\-ntem ]mn-bntem
km Xe-ntem D-X-\m-sW-p-shv Hcp apkvenw Abm-fpsS
Imev hoWp sIn, ]n-fnv ]pdwssI XShn \nevp-Xv Rm
In-n. h apkvenw bphmhpw A_--n CXp-t]m-ep {]hrn-bn-tes-m apkvenw kap-Zmbw H-Sw tm`n-s-gp-tv {]Xntj[w {]I-Sn-n-p kw`-h
- ]e-Xp-ap-m-bn-pv. AXp-Iv Rm
a\w Ipfns ktm-jn-n-pv. a\p-jy a\p-jy-cpsS Im hogpXv hnh-c-t-SmWv Ft Rm a\-n-em-n-bn-cp-pq. Fm
AXv ssZh-n ]v tN-emWv; a\p-jy ssZh-n\v am{Xta Iogvh-g
- mhq F-XmWv Ckvem-anI k]w. Cu XXzw Kwò-ca
- mbn Fs
a\-n Xdp. Bm-`n-am-\-ns {]iv\-sa \ne-bn Fm ImeL---fnepw a\-n-em--s-p-t]m Hcp-Imcyw ssZh-kn-m--ns
`mK-ambn Ckvemw {]Xn-jvTn-n-cn-pp. AtXm-sSmw ap--hsc BZcn-p Imcy-n apkvenw-I ap]-n-bn-em-sWp Rm Ip.
Hp t\mpI, ]pn-cn-pI, hcq Fp hmbm ]d-bpI. Cu Af-hnep "kvt\l-{]-I-S\' am{X-amWv Rm ioen-n-cp-Xv. hfsc
Db acymZ ssIIqn Ipn-SpI F-Xm-bn-cpp.
\njvIf
- kvt\lw
]c-kv]cw imnbpw kam-[m-\hpw t\cpI, lkvX-Zm\w sNpI,
Benw-K\w, AXnYn kmcw, eLp-hmb Bh-iy--fn t]mepw Atm-gp ]c-kv]c klmbw CXp-t]m-ep lrZy-amb kz`mh KpW Hmtcm apkv-en-anepw D-Xmbn Rm Ip. G-p-d-n-ep-I-fpm-hp-sa-nepw Cu kZvKp-W- s]mXpsh Fm-h-cn-ep-ap-m-bn-cpp.
Ckvem-ans XmXznI khn-ti-j-X-I am{X-a Fs BIjn-Xv;
Rm kn Hmtcm apkvenapw Hmtcm-hn-[-n Ckvem-ans\ {]Xn-\n[o-I-cnpsImv Fs BIjnp Fp ]d-m AXn-i-tbm-nbm-hn. t]sc-Spp ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-n ]Xn-\m-bn-c--W-n\v hcpw.
tIc-f-nse apkvenw-Ifpw Ah-cn s]Spp.
ZA-vhv \K-dn
GXm\pw hj-p-apv tIc-f-n \nv Hcp Ww Inn.
"\m ImX-enpw Ckvemw' F IrXn "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw'
F t]cn ae-bm-f-n-tev hnh\w sN-s-n-cn-pp. tIc-fnse ae-p-dv (ZA-v-hv \K) tN Pam-As Ckvem-an-bpsS
kt-f-\-n B IrXn {]Im-i\w sNt--Xp-m-bn-cpp. AXn-\mbn-cpp Ww. ae-p-dv At-bw B\--Zm-b-I-amb Hc-\p-`hw
Fs Imn-cpp. Ah-cpsS kvt\l-{]-I-S-\hpw BXn-Yy-a-cym-Zbpw
15
Fs {]Xo-bvv D]-cn-bm-bn-cpp. Xan-g-Iv ae-bm-fn-Ip aosX

òjWn Xqn-\np Ime-am-bn-cpp AXv. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS Fm
s]cp-am--nepw Hcp "AI-p-\nev]v' D-Xm-bmWv Fs-tm-ep--h
Icp-Xn-bn-cp-Xv. Fm Ckvem-ans kmh-eu-In-I-km-tlm-Z-cyt_m[w Acw hnL-S\ at\m-`m-hw tIcf an\nv ]qW-ambpw
AI-n-b-Xmbn Ip. t`Z-Nn-bpsS t\cnb Ce-b-\w t]mep-an.
kmtlm-Zcy hnIm-c-ns kzKo-bm-cmaam-bn-cpp B kt-f\w.
BUw-_c {]I-S\w, BIm-ih
- f
- b
-
- , Ia-\ob tXmc-W
- , i_vZtIm-em-l-e-; Rm Ip-]-cn-N-bn kt-f-\--fpsS Nn{Xw CXmbn-cpp. Fm "ZA-v-h-v\-K' hb-en sshtm \ncn AXn-\paosX ]mb-hn-cnv kt-f-\---sem-cp-n-bn-cn-p-Xv Iv Rm\-whnp. Bc-h-an-msX, `wKn-bmbn, A-S--tmsS \op kt-f\
{]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Iv Fs Ip-I hnkvabw ]qp. kt-f-\-n-s\n-bh
- \a-kI
v mc ka-ba
- m-hp-tm X-fpsS km[-\k
- m-a{- Kn-I As\-s kt-f-\--en hntv "hpZq' sNm AwK-ipn hcpm ]pd-s-Spp! \a-kvIm-c
- n-\p ]pd-mSpw Hcp k\ym-ka
- mtWm?
Ckvem-an k\ym-k-an Fp Rm a\-n-em-n-bn-cpp. ChnsS \akvIm-c-n-\p _msmen apg-p--tXmsS km[-\--sfmw hnt-pt]m-Ip Zriyw Fs A-cw-Kv B\-m-Xn-tc-I-ap-f-hmn. ssZhn\p apn Fmw ]cn-Xy-Pn-p--h Fv Fs lrZbw a{n-psIm-n-cp-p.
Cu ]m--e-n-emWv Rm B kt-f-\-n {]kw-Kn-tn-bn-cp-Xv. AXn-\p-thn Ckvem-anI {K- Bg-n ]Tn-t-Xp-m-bn-cpp. Ckvem-anI {K- hmbn-pw-tXmdpw "m\-shfnw' hym]n-p-Xv F\nv ImWm-\mbn. kt-f-\-n {]kw-Kn-tmgpw ]gb A\p-`-hw-Xs Bhnp. {]kw-Knp Ign--tm
"C\nbpw Gsd ]d-bm-\p-tm' F tXm! Ckvem-an-s\-p-dnv
]qWambpw {]kw-Kn-m-\m-bn. Fs hnm-\-Khv Ckvem-ans
apn hopw Xe-Ip-\np.
6. hntZ-i--fnse A\p-`hw
]mn-m-\n\n-p Ww h-tm Rm a[pc Pbn-en-embn-cpp. "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' ]mn-m-\nse knn `mjbn hnh\w sN-s-n-cpp. temI knn kt-f-\-n AXv
{]Im-i\w sNt-X
- p-m-bn-cpp. Idm-n-bn \S-m-\n-cp B ktf-\-n-te-mbncpp Ww. Uln hgn Fb_-kn Idm-n-bn
Fp-tm "_w kpJ-I-c-a-m Hcp cmPy'tv {]th-in-p-Xm-bmWv Rm Icp-Xn-bXv. Fm Ak-Zp-m -`q-tm-sb-tm-ep
16
kplr-p--fp-ambn CS-]-g-In-b-tm cmjv{Sob _-p-]-cn-bmbn

kvt\l-a-kr-W-amb Ckvem-anI _w Hp--Xmbn A\p-`-h-sp.
cmPym-Xnn-I, hnk-I Ch-sbmw AXn-P-bn-p hniz-km-tlmZ-cy-ns Hcp Xpn Aar-XmWv Rm AhnsS shv \pIXv. ]mnm-\n sNp-tm Rm Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Ckvemw Bt-jn-n-cpn. Fnpw ]mn-m-\nse apkvenw ktlm-Z-cam Dujva-f-amb
kvt\lhpw kmtlm-ZcyhpamWv FtmSv {]I-Sn-n-Xv. Idm-n-bnse
Hcp ]-\-{X tlm-en-em-bn-cpp knn `mjm kt-f\w. kt-f\-a--]-n {]th-in--tm, Xangv coXn-bn-ep Fs hkv{X-[mcWw ImcWw Fm-h-cp-sSbpw {i Fn ]Xnp. Xosc ]cn-N-ban-m--ht]mepw "A-emap Assepw' Fv A`n-hm-Zyw-sNbvXv
kzbw ]cn-N-b-s-Spn. kemw ]d-bp--Xn anIp \nevpI F
Ckvem-ans D]-tZiw ]men-m Ah XnSpw Iqp-I-bp-mbn.
Fs IrXn-tbm-sSmw thsdbpw Ipsd IrXn-I {]Im-i\w sNpI-bp-mbn. Rm {]kw-Kn-t k`w h-tm-gmWv ]mn-m
{]kn-Uv knbm-D lJns\ tPn kn-m-\n-S-bm-bXv. At-ls-p-dnv òIc hW\-I am{Xsa Rm tIn-cp-pp. ]t,
tPn At-l-ns s]cp-amw Hcp bYm apkven-an-t-Xp-t]mse-X-s-bm-bn-cpp. knn `mj-m-cpsS B`n-ap-Jy-n Fs
s]mmS(AivdIv) AWn-bn-p-Ibpw sXmn-bnv Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kvac-W-mbn Hcp D]-lm-chpw Xp. Xan-gn Xs-bmWv Rm {]kwKn-Xv. Ckvem-an-Im-Zihpw Xan-gv\mSpw Xn-ep _w Rms\-Spp
]dp. knn `mjbpw Xan-gpw Xn-ep _-s-p-dnpw Rm
kqNn-np. Xan-g-Iv \nv Fs IqsS h Pao AlvaZv kmln_v
{]kwKw samgn-am-n.
Idmn ktf-\-ns cp-aqp Znh-k-p-tijw Fs
]mn-m ]cy-S\w Ah-km-\n-t--Xm-bn-cpp. Ipdv Znh-kIqSn ]mn-m-\n ]cy-S\w \S-m-\p Fs B{Klw Rm
{]I-Sn-np. Atm {]kn-Uv knbm-D lJv At-l-ns AXnYnbmbn ]cy-S\w XpSp-sIm-m tPn -Xs {]Jym-]np. As\
Idm-n-bn \nv XpSn emtlm, s]j-hm, Ckvem-am-_mZv (Xem\w), Iz, sslZ-cm-_mZv, N, tamlP-Zmtcm XpS-nb e kinp. e- kin--Xn-t\-m-tfsd Ckvem-anI lrZb-sf ]c-Xp-I-bmWv ]mn-m-\n Rm sNbvXXv. Fm-bn-S-fnepw A-c-n-ep \ lrZ-b- \nd-n-cn-p-Xv Rm Ip.
Hmtcm apkven-apw Hmtcm Ckvem-anI kz`mhw {]Jym-]n-p--Xmbn
{]tbm-K-h-cn-p--Xmbn ImW-sp.
Ckv-em-am-tjw Xzcn-n tNmZyw

]mn-m-\n Fn-b-Xp-ap-X Xncnp bm{X-]p-d-s-Sp--Xp-hsc
Hmtcm tbmK-nepw k`--fnepw {]Xn-[z-\n-Xv Htc tNmZy-am-bn-
17
cpp: Ckv-em-an-s\-p-dnv C{X-sbms {]kw-Kn-p Xm FpsIm-mWv Ckvem-am-t-jn-m-Xv? sslZ-cm-_m-Zn tN Hcp

tbmK-n {]kw-Knv Cd-n-h-cp-tm Hcp hr Fs sIn-pWp. At-l-ns hm[Iyw B ssIhn-d-b-en A\p-`-h-sp.
asmcp coXn-bn At-l
- n\pw tNmZn-m-\p-m-bn-cp-Xv AtX tNmZyamWv: Ftm-gmWv \mw acn-pI Fv \ap--dn-bn; AXn-\p-ap-mbn
\mw kmKw kzoI-cn-t--Xnt? AXn\p Rm {ian-p-sIm-n-cnp-I-bmWv; \nfpw ssZh-tmSv {]mYn-pI Fp Rm adp-]Sn
\evIn. ]mn-m bm{X-bn IXpw tI-Xp-amb Imcy- ChnsS
hnh-cn-m-\p-t-iyan. Ah km[m-cW hnj-b--fmWv. Fs hlnn Cu tNmZy-p-a-SmWv ]mn-m ]cy-S-\-ns {]tbm-P-\-ambn
F\n--\p-`-h-s-Xv. ]mn-m-\n \nv Xncn-p--Xn-\p-ap-mbn
"tUm' F Cwojv ]{X-n\v A\p-h-Zn A`n-ap-J-n Fs
at\m-KXn Rm shfn-s-Sp-p-I-bp-mbn. Ckvem-anI amK-n
{]th-in-p--Xn-\p-thn Rm Fs ipo-I-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-IbmWv. Ctm ipo-I-c-W-ns Ay-L--n-emWv.
Xan-gv\m-n Xncn-s-n-b-tijw apkv-enw-I \S-nb \_n-Zn-\mtLm-j--fn IqSp-X-embn kw_-n-p-t]mp. tbmK--fn {]kwKn-m [mcmfw hmbn-t--Xp-m-bn-cpp. hmb-\bpw {]kw-Khpw
sImp \ndp-msX Ah ]pkvX-I--fmbn {]kn-o-I-cn-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. CtXm-sSmw asmcp tPmenbpw hptNp. Ckvem-ans\
kw_-nv sslh ss{IkvXh kplr-p- hon hp ]e
tNmZy--fp-ap--bnp; kwhmZw \Sn. Acw kwhm-Z- ]e-scbpw
Ckvem-ans A`yp-Z-b-Imw-n-I-fmn amp-I-bp-mbn.
cv temI-
ASp hntZ-i-bm{X, atejy, kn-q XpS-nb cmPy--fn-te-mbn-cpp. B \mSp-I-fnepw apkvenw kplr-p--fn ]ecpw Ckvem-anI
lrZ-b--fpsS Ag-Im Zriy- ImgvN-shp. Ah-cpsS Ap
s]cp-amw, Rm ]mcm-bWw sNbvX Ckvem-anI XXz--fpsS \nZi-\am-bn-cpp. Ckvem-ans\ kw_-n ]T\w hymI-c-W-am-sW-n AhcpsS s]cp-amw kmln-Xy-am-bn-cpp. kn-q atejym bm{X-bn-emWv
cp hyXykvX temI--fp-ambn kn-m Ah-k-c-ap-m-bXv. knq-cn apgps Rm apkve
- nw-It- fm-sSm-a
- m-bn-cpp. ate-jy-bn hnhn[
kaq-l--fp-ambn kl-h-knp. CXn-eqsS cpw Xn-ep Acw
F\nv t_m[y-ambn. apkvenw-In-S-bn-em-bn-cp--tm at\m-l-c
]qtm--n Dem-p--Xpt]m-se-bm-bn-cpp. ap--h-cpsS IqsS-bmbn-cp--tm Ahn-S-hnsS H-s ]q-fp Hcp s]cp-h-g-nbn-eqsS \Sp--Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cpp. Cu ]m--e-n-emWv kn-q-cn shp
Rm Dss-kvXcw DZvtLm-jn-Xv. ""Fs Ckvem-am-tjw Ctm,
K`m-h
b
- n-emWv. {]k-ha
- S- p Hcp K`n-Wn-bpsS \ne-bn-emWv Rm\p-
18
Xv. sshImsX {]khw \Spw.''
Ckvemw kzoI-cWw
Xan-gv\m-n Xncn-s-n-bXp apX Ckvem-ans\ am{Xw ey-amn
Fs hn HmSn-m Rm {inp. Fs Ckvem-am-t-jn\p
apv Hcp kw`hapmbn. "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckveman's lnn
]Xnv hmbnp Hcp D-tc-y-m-c Ckvemw kzoI-cn-n-cpp. ]e
\mSp-Ifpw kin tijw Atlw Fs ImWm hp. I DSs\
Atlw tNmZnp: R-sf-sbmw Ckvem-an-tev BIjn-m
t]m hn[w {Kw cNn-p Xm Fp-sIm-mWv C\nbpw Ckvemam-t-jn-m-Xv? Hcp tNmZy-am-b CsX-\n-\
- p-`h
- s
- -Xv; lrZ-b
- n
BpXd Hcp app-t]m-se-bmWv. Znt\\ Cu tNmZyw Rm t\cnp-sIm-n-cpp. As\ Fs lrZbw Hcp apnIq-Smbn amdn. B
thZ-\-tbmsS Hcp cm{Xn Rm Dd-m InSp. Rm hnip--hm-Iy-apcp-hnv Ckvem-am-t-jn-p--Xmbn F\nv kz]v\-Zi-\-ap-mbn. ASp Znhkw 1987 Pq Bdn\v sNss "aA-vaq akvPnZn' shv Rm
ssZhn-I-amK-n tNp. A_vZp F t] kzoI-cnp. C{Xbpw
Imcy- am{X-amWv Fs Ckvem-an-tev BIjn--sXv ]d-bm
Ign-bn. Ckvem-anse GsXmw XXz-fpw A\p-jvTm-\-ap-d-I-fp-amWv
Fs B aX-n-tev BIjn--sXv XpSp hmbnmw.
7. GI-ssZ-hm-Ziw
Ckvemw Fs BIjn-X
- n\v ]e Imc-W
- f
- p-apv. Hm-at- Xv
GI-ssZh knmw (XuloZv) Xs. \mkvXn-Icpw bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpam-bn-cp {ZmhnU t\Xm- _lp-ssZh knm-s IS-m-{I-anpsIm-n-cpp. ssZh--fpsS ta sIn--a-bv-s IY-Isf Ah
]cn-l-knp. "Ht Ipew Hcp-ht\ tZh' F Bibw bpn-hmZn
t\Xm-n-Sb
- n BZy-ambn apg-n-bXv Am-Zp-sc-bmWv. Cu Bibw
]qW-ambpw F\nv kzoIm-ctbm-Ky-ambn tXmn. \nco-iz-cX
- zhpw bpnhm-Zhpw, {]]--n-sbpw AJn-e-N-cm-N-c--fp-sSbpw Ne-\--sf-pdnv a\-n-em-p-Xv hscbpw F\nv lrZy-ambpw shfn--ambpw A\p`h-sp.
tKmf--fpsS DZv`hw Fhn-S-mWv; Ne\w Fs\? hyh-m-]nXambn Ah Id-p--Xns s]mcp-sfv? tKmf--pdw Fm-WpXv? CXp-t]m-ep Bbncw tNmZy--fp-b-tm \mkvXn-Icpw bpnhm-Zn-Ifpw imkv{X-sc A`bw {]m]np. ]t, B imkv{X-amcpsS nXntbm? BZyw sXmb knm-- Ah-X-cn-n-p-Ibpw
]noSv Ah \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-bn-cpp. `qan Dcp--X Fv
Hcn- ]dp. ]noSv `qan Dcp--Xm-sWv Ip-]n-Snp. kqcy
`qansb {]Z-nWw shbvp-p-sh-mWv alm-im-kv{X--m hsc
Icp-Xn-bn-cp-Xv. \yq t]mepw AWp-hns\ hn`-Pn-m km[y-a-s-
19
mWv ]d-n-cp-Xv.
\mkvXn-I k
- n-m-
- ns Zu_eyw
ssZh-amWv {]]-s krjvSn--sXv ]d-bp-tm, \mkvXn-I
]Xn-hmbn tNmZn-m-dpv ""\o Itm'' Fv. Fm Ah hnizm-kan imkv{X-am ]d-bp IY-I hmbn-p-tmgpw CtX
tNmZyw {]k-a
- mWv. kqcy-\n\nv `qan ]ndp; `qan-bn \nv N{
]nfp! BZyw ag! ]noSv ]md-I! av! AWp, Poh, AXn\nv
]cn-W-anv ]cn-W-anv Ipcv! Ipc-n\nv a\p-jy. CXp tIptm ""\n Itm'' F tNmZyw \ymb-amWv. kqcy-\n\n-mWv
`qan ]nd--sX-n, a\p-jym-cw-`w- ap-X Ctmfw asmcp `qan kqcy\n\nv s]mn-s-dn-m-sX-p-sIm-mWv? `qan-bn Hcp AWp
]cn-Wa
- nv Ipc-m-hp-Ibpw hopw ]cn-Wa
- nv a\p-jy-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXXp-t]mse a\p-jy-\n \nv thsd Pohn-hK- CXp-hsc DZv`-hnm-Xn-cp--sX-p-sImv? `mhn-bn DZv`hn-ptam? CXp-t]m-ep
Bbncw tNmZy- Npn-h-cn-bp-tm \mkvXn-I ]X-dp-Xv Rm
In-pv.
\mkvXn-I hnizm-k-an imkv{X--m-cn ]ecpw ssZh-hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-cpp FXv IqSp-X IuXp-I-I-c-amWv. AJn-e-{]-]s AS-n-`c
- n-p Hcp alm-i
- n-bp-s Xocp-am-\
- n-se-m
Fs-tm-ep-h
- \n_-n-Xc
- m-hpp. A-IS- m-l
- sf hnSpI. \mw
Pohn-p Cu `qan-bpsS LS\, EXp-t`Zw, Poh-Pm-e--fpsS kwhn-[m\w
XpS-n-b-h-bn Hcp kp-c-amb \nb-ahpw {Ia-hp-ap--Xm-bn-Im-Wpp.
CsX-p-sIm-mWv Fp-tNm-Zn--tm \mkvXn-I "{]IrXn' Fp
efn-X-ambn adp-]Sn ]d-sm-gn-bpp. {]IrXn (Nature) F-Xns icnbmb AYw An-c-am-bXv F; \ne-\np-Xv am-an-msX
XpS-cp-Xv FmWv. AXn-\m \ne-\nt-n-bn-cp ]e Poh-Pme-fpw m]-\
- fpw \in-p-t]m-bs
- X-p-sIm-mWv? Al-Xb
- p-Xv
kzbw AXn-Po-hnpw Fv \mkvXn-I-im-kv{X--m (Umhn-s\-tmep--h) ]d-bpp. ]t, \in-p-t]m-b-h-bpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[nm, Ah-bn ]eXpw Ctm Pohn-n-cn-p--h-sb-tmse Xsbm-bn-cp-p-shv ImWmw.
CXn-s\-m ck-Icw, ]pen-Iv Cc-bm-hp am\p-Ifpw am\-pIsf
th-bm-Sp ]pen-Ifpw hwi-\m-is t\cn-Spp F-XmWv. a\p-jy
X\nv ASnaI-fm-bn-cn-p Poh-Pm-e-sf kwc-npw i{XpX
]pep--hsb kwlcnp-sIm-pan-cn-p {]hr-n-Xs "AlX-bp-Xv kzbw AXn-Po-hnpw' F \mkvXn-I-kn-m-ns _elo-\-Xv ZrjvSm--amWv. CXp-t]mse \nc-h[n \mkvXn-I-kn-m- Fs-bp-n acn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv Rm t_m[hm-\mbn. Adnhv hf-cpw-tXmdpw a\p-jy \mkvXnI-\m-bn-sm-n-cnpw
F hmZw s]m-bmWv. kqva-amb Adnhv e`n-m \mkvXn-I-kn-
20
mw ac-W-a-Sbpw F-XmWv icn.
_lp-ssZ-hXzw No hnv
XpSv BkvXn-I F-h-Im-i-s-Sp--hsc t\mmw. Ah
\mkvXn-Is-Xn-cmbn hmZn-p-tm, ""AS-n-`-cn-p Hcp in-bptm'' Fp `wKn-bmbn hmZnpw. "AsX' Fp k-Xn-m ]nosS-mWv \S-pI F-dn-bmtam? apqv ssZh-! \mev Cuiz-cm! Fn-s\ s]cpn temI-P-\-kw-Jy-sb-mfpw ssZh--fpsS
Fw h[n-npw. a\p-jy, arK-, ]n-I Poh-\p--Xpw- C-mXpw Fmw ssZh-!! XpSv GXmWv hen-b- ssZhw F hnjb-n tLmc-kw-L--\-ambn. As\ X-fpsS CjvS-ssZ-h-n\v
alXzw h[n-n-m IY-Ifpw ]pcm-W-fpw Na-bvpp. CXns
asm-cp- hn-]
- mWv X-fpsS ssZh-sf Dbm ap-h
- c
- psS ssZh-fpsS ta \oN-amb IY-I Na-bv. Cu hymP-I-Y-I-fpsS ]cnWXn Fm-sWtm? ssZh-hn-izmkw Xs I--Y-bmbn amdpp.
_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn ssZh-hn-izm-k-s-Xs \in-n-mt]m
"No hnp'-Ifp-v Fv CXn-eqsS a\-n-emmw.
Fm Ckvem-an Htc-sbm-cp ssZhw F B-ibw Xs Kwòc-ambn Xe-bp-bn-\npp. GI-ssZ-h-n\p ka-amtbm ]m-fnbmtbm thsd-sbmcp in-bp-an Fv Ckvemw Xov {]Jym-]n-pp.
GI-ssZ-h-n\p Xpey-ambn GsX-nepw hkvXp--sftbm hyn-Isftbm k]nv Ahv hgn-sm, As\ hgn-s-Sp--h \ntj[n-Ifpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-amWv, Ckvem-ans ZrjvSn-bn.
8. em Ceml C-mlv
""em Ceml C-mlv'' Am-lp-hns\ IqSmsX thsd ssZh-an
Fv {]Jym-]n-pp Ckvemw. Cu kXy-hm-N-I-n\v cv Awi-fpv. Hv, _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\
- sb CXv \ncm-Ic
- n-pp. cv, GI-ssZhmcm-[\
- sb nco-Ic
- n-pp. C\nbpw Bg-n Nnn-m, "em Ceml'
F-Xns s]mcp thsd ssZh- C Fp am{X-a; GI-ssZ-hsam-gnsI thsd Hcp DX in-bp-an Fp-amWv. An, Imv, shw
XpS-n-b -i-n-I-fm-bmepw; `c-W-IqSw, \nbaw, ssk\yw, t]meokv XpSnb in-I-fm-sW-nepw hm, hnv, Av, tXmv, t_mw_v, AWpt_mw_v XpS-nb acWw hnX-p in-Ifm-bmepw; B[p-\n-I-b{--fm-bmepw; hnm\w, {]ikvXn, kzm[o\w, hnZym-`ymkw XpSn
{]]--n ImW-s-Sp Hcp inbpw bYmY-i-n-b. ]c-a-amb
in-b; GI-ssZ-h-amWv ]c-a-in Fv Cu kXy-hm-NIw {]Jym]npp. An, Imv, shw XpS-nb in-I AXn-cp-I-hn-bp-tm
hi-nI-fm-sWv tXmpw. ]t, Ahbvv AW-bpI, ASpI,
hpI Fo ac-W- Dv. ac-W-a-S-bp-hv alm-i-n-I-fm-hm
km[y-a.
21
`cWw, \nbaw, t]meokv t]mep-h P\-sf {Iao-Ic

- n-p inI-fmbn aptmp t]mIp-tm Ipg--an-msX \opp. aZI-i-n-Ifm-b-tm Ah [qfn-I-fm-bn-am-dnb kw`-h- Ncn{Xw FSp-tm-Xpp.
On-`n--am-bn-tm-Ip-h Ah-ew-_n-mhp in-I-fm-hm ]mSn.
hm, hnv, Av, tXmv AWp-t_mw_v XpS-nb Bbp-[- acWw
hnXbvp in-I Xs. ]t, Cu Bbp-[--sfmw \ncm-bp-[cmb P\--fpsS apn \njv{In-b-am-b-Xmbn Ncn{Xw ]dp Xcpp.
\njv{In-b-am-bn-tm-Ip-h alm in-bm-Im tbmKy-a.
Bfpw AYhpw Bbp-[
- fpw ssIh-ia
- p-m-bn-cp km{am-Py-fpw
`c-W-Iq-S-fpw Ca-sh-p t\cw-sImv XIp Xcn--W-am-bn-pv.
B `c-W-Iq-S--fpsS kvamc-I--fmbn Ac-a-\-bpsS Ipn-p-h-cp-Ifpw
\jvSm-h-in-jvS-fpw Cpw ImWmw. \in-p-t]m-Ip-h ssZh-am-Im
]p-I-bn. imkv{Xo-b -I-p-]n-Sp-- hfsc henb in-bmbn
tXms-Sm-sa-nepw Ah-bpsS ]cm-P-b-fpw \n-em-h-bpw Ahbvp-]-cnbm-bn Hcp in-bp-sv DWpp. ]cm-P-b- hin-Iv `q-j-W-a. hnZym-`ym-khpw hnm-\hpw Hcp- i-n-bm-bntXmmw. Fm- ]e hnZym-`ymk hnN--Wcpw hnm-\-]-Sp-fpw
Ah-cpsS AX-bpsS t]cn ]nm-ev Ah-tl-f-\m-]m-{X-am-bnpv. Nnev PohnX-Im-e-p-Xs {]i-kvXnbpw kzm[o-\hpw hn\jvSa
- m-bX
- mbpw, ]e-pw ac-Wm-\
- cw Du\w-X- n-bX
- mbpw ImWmw. AXpsImv temIv ImW-s-Sp Hcp- i-nbpw ]qW-a; A]qW-amWv;
Ah-sbmpw bYmY in-I-f-sv "em Ceml Cm' F kXyhm- N Iw hy- a m- pp. Cu kXy- h m- N Iw AXns apgph
AYtmSpw ]qW-hn-izm-ktm-Spw IqSn Rm\pcn--tm F\np-n cp ê--fp-f-hmbn; Hmtcm \nan-jhpw ùXn-I-i-n-Isf
`b-v \Sp-n-bn-cp Fs lrZ-bn-\nv Cu kXy-hm-NIw
Acw `b-m-Sp-I-sf-sbmw XpS-p-\on. AtXm-sSmw asm-cp- `bw
a\-n-ep-mn! ssZh-`bw. A-s\ Am-lp-hn-s\- am{Xw `b-sv
Ah\v Iogvs-Sm Rm k--\mbn.
9. apl--Zpdkq-ep-mlv
kXy-hm-N-I-ns cmw -]-IpXn ""apl--Zpdkq-ep-mlv'' FXmWv. CXv apl-Zv {]hm-N-I-\m-sW tIhe Adn-bn-. ssZh-`-bn-eqsS asm òXn-I-sfbpw AI-n-b-h Cu temIv F-s\-bmWv
Pohn-t-Xv F tNmZy-n-\p adp-]-Sn-bm-WXv. "apl--Zpdkq-epmlv' F hmIy-n-ep "dkq-epm'bpsS s]mcp a\p-jy-cpsS
sFln-IP
- o-hn-X
- n-\m-hi
- y-amb ssZhn-I\
- n-ba
-
- Ahs-n-p-sImSp ssZh-Zq-X FmWv.
sFln-I-Po-hn-X-\n-b-a- \nan ]e-scbpw Ncn-{X-n Ispp. \nb-ah
- n-ZymYn-Iv Cmcyw \m-bd
- nbmw. tdma\n-ba
-
- ,
22
a\p-\n-baw, I^yq-jkv \nbaw XpSn \otj ap-X lnve hsc

]ecpw ]e-hn-[- \n-b-a- \nan-p-I-bp-mbn. Ch-bn ]e \nb-afpw Ime-ns Id--n Bn s]mn-sbm-gp-Ip ih--fmbn
amdn. Ch-scmw Fv tbmKy-X-bpsS ASn-m-\-n-emWv Cu \nb-a Bhn-jvI-cn-Xv? kzw Adn-hns\ Ah-ew-_nv \nbaw \nan-Xmbn Ah kzbw Ah-Im-i-sp. Fm {]hm-N-I \Inb \nba- kzbw Bhn-jvI-cn--h-b. "hlvbv' F-dn-b-s-Sp ssZhn-Ik-t-i-n-eqsS e`n \nb-a--fmWv apl--Zv\_n a\p-jy-cm-inv
\In-bXv. "hlvbn's ]n_-e-an-m-h a\p-jy-\nba--fmWv. hlvbv
Ds-nte ssZhn-I-\n-b-a--fmIq. shfn-]m-Sn-eqsS e`n ssZhn-I-\n-ba- apl-Zv(k) temI-n\v Fnp Ft-Sv At-l-ns
alXzw Ah-km-\n-p-n. F-s\-bmWv hnizmkw sImt-Xv?
hnizmkn ssZh-n-\p-thn sNp Bcm-[-\m-Ia- A\p-jvTnt--sX-s\? P\\w apX ac-Ww- hsc, DWs-gp-tp-Xp -ap-X Dd-p--Xp -h-sc-bp Hmtcm Imshpw F-s\-bp--Xmbn-cn-Ww? a\p-jy-tcmSpw CX-c -Po-hn-I-tfmSpw Fs\ hn-Ww
XpSn Pohn-X-ns apgp-h a-e--fnepw ssZhn-I-\n-b-a--f-\pk-cn-p-sImv Pohn-p--Xns amXrI {]hm-N-I ImWn-p-Xp.
DZm-a
- m-XrI
ssZhn-I\
- n-ba
-
- tIhew D]-tZ-i
- f
- ; ]IIn-\m-hp-If
- ; Dtm]y A; GXp km[m-cW a\p-jypw A\p-k-cn-m-hp--h-bmWv Ahsbv kzw Pohn-X-n-eqsS sXfn-bn apl--Zv\-_nsb ssZhw-Xs
Ahs hnip--{K--n {]iw-kn-pp. ""hnizm-kn-Iv {]hmNI\n D-a-amb amXr-I-bpv''. "amXr-I' -F-p-am{Xw ]d-bmsX "Da-amb amXrI' Fp ]d-Xv {it-b-amWv. Hcp sNdnb ]ng-hp-t]m-epan-msX ]mT- ]Tn-p hnZymYnsb Iv A[ym-]-Is a\w
Ipfnp-tm B hnZymYn-bpsS cq]w D-a-am-bmWv A[ym-]-I\v
tXmpI. AJn-e-{]-]--n\pw A\p-{K-l-am-bmWv Cu {]hm-N-Is\
\ntbm-Kn--sXv Amlp {]Jym-]n-pp. ae-p-Ifpw a\p-jycpw \_nbpsS t]cn kzemv sNm-W-sav Ah Bm-]n-p-Ibpw
sNpp.
Xs ka-Im-enIsc am{X-a, ]nm-e-mscbpw ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-\p-kr-X-ambn Ncn-p bYmY hnizm-kn-I-fmbn {]hm-N-I
amn-sb-Spp. ssZhw At-ls Ay-{]-hm-N-I-\mbpw ]qW-\-_nbmbpw A\p-{K-l-ns {]hm-N-I-\mbpw Dbn-m-pp. CXp IqSpX hy-am-hm, temI-N-cn-{X-n-tev t\mn-bm aXn. tbip-{InkvXp-hns\ Hn-sm-Sp-m Xp\n-Xv At-l-n-s injy-\m-bncpp. tbip-{InkvXp ]e-tmgpw Xs injy-msc ""A]hn-izm-knItf; kmmt\'' Fp hnfn--Xmbn ss__n ]d-bpp.
23
DZm-lc
- W
- a
- n-m Ncn{Xw
Fm {]hm-NI
- Xs kJm-sf(k-lm-_n-Is
- f) IqSmsX e-W-mb P\-sfbpw ssZhn-I-\n-b-a- am\np Pohn-p--h-cmn
amn-sb-Spp. CXm shn-n-f-p Hcp-Zm-l-cWw: aZy-]m\w hne-nsm-p ssZhn-I-\n-baw Ah-X-cn-Xmbn tI-\n-anjw aZy-N-jIw
Nptm-S-Sp-n-p--h AXv hen-s-dn-bpp. hon kqn-n-cp aZyIpw-`- s]cp-hgnbn Fdn-p-S-pp. aZo\m \K-c-n Bpw
thm aen-\-h-kvXp-hmbn aZyw Hgp-Ipp. CXn\v kZr-i-am-sbmcp
kw`hw am\-h-N-cn-{X-ns GSp-I-fn-eptm? Cs\ GXp Imcynepw ssZhn-I-\n-b-a- hy-am-bm DSs\ AXn\p Iogvs-Sp
hnizm-kn-Isf Atlw hms-Spp. At-l-ns Imev Pohnn-cp--hsc am{X-a, ]nm-e-m-scbpw. Cu Ccp-]Xmw \qm-nepw
Xan-gv\m-nse ]e apkvenw `qcn-] {]tZ-i--fnepw t]meo-t-j-\pI Xs C F hkvXpX FmWv kqNn-n-p-Xv? Dt-S-fn Xs Ip-Ir-Xy- tcJ-s-Sp-p ^b-ep-I-fn ]e Ip-fpw
ImW-s-Sp-t-bn. 1400 hj-v tijhpw ssZhnI \nb-a-p
Iogvs-Sp kaq-l-sf D-ns\hms-Sp alm-a-\p-jy-\mWv
\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Ft Cu A\n-tj[y bYmY- hnfw-_-c-s-Spp-Xv. Hcn-IqSn HmpI: "em Ceml' FXv Fm `b-m-SpIfpw Xqs-dn-bpp. "C-mlv' ssZh-`-b-ap-m-pp. "apl--Zpdkq-ep-mlv' sFlnI temIv Fs\ Pohn--W-sav ]Tn-n-pp.
10. a\p-jy-\n-b-ahpw ssZhn-I-\n-b-ahpw

a\p-jy-\n-ba
-
- f
- n cp hi-f
- pv. Hv, ssZhn-I\
- n-ba
-
- n-\nv
ISw-hm-n-bh. cm-a-tXv, a\p-jy kzbw \nan-h. sIme, sIm,
tamjWw XpS-nbh Ip--fm-sWv hn[n-Xv Ccp-]-Xmw-\q-m-ntem
]o\tIm-Up-I ]qn-bmb ]Xn-s\-mw-\q-m-ntem A. Ah-sbmw
Ip-fpw inml-hp-am-sWv BZy-Im-e -ssZ-hnI \nb-a--fnXs-bp-m-bn-cpp. a\p-jy-\n-ba
-
- ]no-Sh kzam-n. ]o\tImUv
Bhn-jvIr-X-am-hp--Xn-\p-apv Ch-sbmw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-cp-p-shv
Bpw ]d-bm-h-X. in-I hyXykvX-fm-bn-cn-m-sa-nepw Ah
Ip--fm-bns Fspw a\-n-em--s-Spp. asmcp clkyw,
]o\tIm-Up-If
- m-hn-jI
v c
- n \nb-ah
- n-im-cZ- am ssZhn-I\
- n-ba
-
- sf (aX\n-b-a-) Ah-ew-_n-p-sIm-mWv X \nb-a-\namWw \S-n-bsXv kzbw k-Xn-p-p-s--XmWv.
Fm a\p-jy-\n-b-a--fpsS adp-hiw ImWpI. "]e Ip-hm-fn-I
c-s-mepw Hcp \nc-]-cm[n inn--s-S-cpXv' Fv a\p-jy-\n-baw
tLmjn-pp. ]t, \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmWv Cu \nb-a--fm-e-[n-Ihpw
24
inn-s
- -s
- Xv temI-Nc
- n{Xw ]d-bpp. Ncn-{X-an-cn-s, ChnsS Iogvh-g--samWv. t]meo-k-[n-Im-cnv Btcm Fgp-Xn-sm-Sp lc-PnbpsS ASn-m-\-n, As-n At-l-ns tkzjvS-{]-Imcw
Hcmsf 24 aWn- q tem- n shm A[n- I m- c - a pv . \nc- ] cm[nt]mepw 24 aWn-q inn--s-Sp-hm hgn-sh-pp Cu a\pjy-\n-baw. XpSv PUvPn-bpsS apn {]Xnsb lmP-cm-pp. Cbm
Pmayw A\p-h-Zn--s-Sm Al-\; ]Xn-\v Znhkw dnam-n
sht--Xpv Fv t{]mkn-Iyq-j X-Xmb Ip-]-{X-tmsS Bhiy-s-m {]Xnsb dnam-n shm PUvPn D-c-hn-Spp. Ipw-Npa--s- B \nc-]-cm-[n-bmImw. AXv a\p-jy-\n-b-a-n\v {]iv\-a.
24 aWn-q t\cs tempw 15 Znh-ks dnampw in-bt?
Cy-bpssS ]e cmPy--fnepw asmcp \nb-a-apv. PUvPn-Xs
Bh-iy-an. D-X-t]m-eo-k-[n-Imcn hnNm-cn-m aXn, Hcmsf Abm
\nc-]-cm[n Bbn-cp-mepw Hcp-hjw apgp-h Pbn-en-enSmw. Cs\
\nc-]-cm[n Hcn-epw inn--s-S-cpXv F XXz-{]-kwKw \njv^-eamIpp.
Ipw \S-n-ptm Fpw AXn-\p-t-iy-ap-m-bn-cptm Fpw a\pjy-\n-baw At\z-jn-pp. ]t, B "Dtiyw' F Ip-hnv \owsNm a\p-jy-\n-baw Hpw sNp-n. AXv R-fpsS ]Wn-b
Fp ]d-v Hgn-p-am-dpp. hnj-sSn hfm apdnpw. AXp
am{X-amWv X-fpsS _m[yX. hnjs-Sn D]m-Zn-n-p hnjhn-v
\naq-e\w sN X-fpsS tPmen-b Fv a\p-jy-\n-baw ]d-bp-p.
ssZhn-I\
- n-ba
-
- ns imkv{Xo-bX
Fm ssZhn-I-\n-baw Ip-a-t\m-`m-hs hnj-hn-ns\ ]m]wFv t]cn-Spp. ]m]w thsd, Ipw thsd. ]m]w hnpw, Ip-w AXns D]-hpamWv. ]m]-a-\-nXn F hnns\, ssZh-`bw F
If-]-dn-bn-eqsS \naq-e\w sNm-\p in ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-n-\pv.
a\p-jy Ip--fn\npw hnp-\np--Xns apJy-Im-cWw a\p-jy\n-b-a--tfm-Sp `b-m-Sm-sWv Hcp ]n-Xpw A`n-{]m-b-an. ]nq-S
- n t]mbnpS-m {]mb-nepw hnZym-eb
- ]
- m-T
- f
- nepw IpwsN-m-\p at\m-`mhw "]m]'-am-sWv ]Tn-n--s-Sp--Xp-sIm-mWv
A[n-I-]-hpw Ip-Ir-Xy--fn\nv AI-p-\n-evp-Xv. P\-
\nb-as `b-s-Sp--Xn-s\-m-tfsd ssZhs-bmWv `b-s-Sp-Xv.
\nba -ò-j-Wn-sImv Ip-sf XSp-m-\p {iaw Wn-I-^-eta
Df-hmq. ssZh`-b-n-eqsS Ip-t{]-c-W-Isf Cmbva sNemWv imizX-^-e-ap-f-hm-p coXn.
a\p-jys Iv, apJw, hmb, sNhn, \mhv, ssII XpS-n-b Ahb-h--fmWv Ipw sNp-Xv Fp Icp-Xp-Xv A_--amWv. `Mensrea'
Fv ]d-b-s-Sp Ip-{]-h-WX tIhew Ifn-aaq-f(Mudbrain)-bpsS
{]h-\-amWv F [mc-Wbpw icn-b. B[p-\n-I -a-\-m-kv{X--
25
m ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p D]-t_m-[ a\-ns {]h-\-amWv Ip-IrXy- F hmZhpw sXmWv. ssii-hw, _meyw, Iuamcw Cu aqp
{]mb-m-tcbpw kqva-ambn \nco-n-pI. ]c-t{]cW IqSm-sX-s
Cu {]mb-m Xn-bpsS `mK-tv Nmbp-Xv ImWmw. \in IqpsIpw kl-hm-khpw a\p-jys\ No-bmpw FXv icn-Xs. Fn
\ Npp-]m-Sn hf-cp--ht]mepw Xn-bpsS `mK-tv s]sv
Nm-pt]m-hp--Xmbn \mw ImWpp. {]IrXym Xs Xn-bn-tev
Nmbp Bmhv D-h-\mWv a\p-jy Fv Ckvemw ]d-bpp. AtXk-abw Xn-bnXs apgpInnS-p {]Ir-X-a Ah-tXv. Xn
sNp-tmgpw, AXv sXmWv, AXn\npw hnp-\nt--Xpv Fv
shp am\-kn-Im-h--bmWv a\p-jy-p-Xv. Ncn-{X-n ImWp
hfsc henb Ip-hm-fn-It]mepw Xsf kzbw i]n-p--Xmbpw \mw
hmbn-n-pv. Cpw A-s\-s.
ASp-Xv, Xn-bn\npw AI-p-amdn \-I A\p-jvTnv Bimn ssIh-cn-p a\p-jys aqm-as Ah--bm-Wv. Cu aqh--I-sfbpw hni-I-e\w sNbvXp ]m]w, Xn, Ipw Fo hgn-tI-SpI-fn\nv Fs\ hnp-\nm-sapw Ckvemw ]Tn-n-pp. ssZhnI
\nb-a-v Iogvs-S-emWv hgn-tI-Sp-I-fn\npw c-s-Sm-\p GIamKsav Ckvemw Xd-np ]d-bpp. Fm a\p-jy-\n-b-a- "CXv
\ap-m-h-iy-an-m thebmsW'p ]dv ssI Igp-Ip-I-bmWv sNpXv. a\p-jy-\n-b-a-ns asmcp Ipdhv AXv in am{Xw \Ipp
F-XmWv. \ sNp--hv Hcp km-\hpw \Im a\p-jy-\nbaw
aptmp hcp-n. F-m ssZhn-I-\n-baw, \ Imcy- sNm-\p
a\-n-Xnsb ka ]pWyw Fv hnfn-pp. ]pWy-v
Cu temI-pw ]c-tem-Ipw km-\--fp-s--dn-bnv Ip-Ir-Xyfpw ]m]-fpw XSp-pp. Cs\ {]IrXym Xs Ip-Ir-Xy-sf
XSp-m-\p in a\p-jys ]o\tIm-Up-Iptm? Fp-sImv
CXv km[n-p-n Fv \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[-tcmSv tNmZn-p-t\m-pI. ""AXv
aXm-Nm-cyam-cp-sSbpw kaql ]cn-jvIm--fp-sSbpw tPmen-bmWv''
Fm-Wh
- adp-]Sn ]d-bpI. AXm-bXv, ssZhnI \nb-a
- ns taabpw
a\p-jy-\n-b-a-ns tImhpw Ah kzbw k-Xn-p-p-sh-Yw.
ssZhnI \nb-a-ns taa-bmWv \mw CXp-hsc IXv. temIp Fm P\-hn-`m-K-pw {]hm-N-Iam hcn-I-bp-mbn. Ah
ssZhnI \nb-a-fpw sImp-hp. ]t, ]e kaq-l-fpw B ssZh
\nb-a-sImv Fp sNbvXp-shtm? Nne ssZhnI \nb-a-sf
t]S-I-nshv \mSp \osf Npa-p-\-Sp. Dn-en-cn-p-Xv FSp-pt\m-m\pw AXv apdp-sI-n-Snv Pohn-m\pw Ah ad-p-. ap-Nn-e,
ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-sf ssIsbm-gnv CXc \nb-a- kzoI-cnp. thsdNn-e sNbvXXv a\p-jysc P\-\-ns ASn-m-\-n thXn-cnv,
Hmtcm PmXnpw {]tXyIw \oXn-I-fp-mn "AXv ssZhnI \nb-a-amWv'
Fv hymP P]\w \S-p-I-bmWv. Fm apkvenw-I am{X-amWv
26
X-fpsS {]hm-N-I sImp-h ssZhnI \nb-a-n am-n-cp--epI hcp-m-Xv. X-fpsS aX-\n-b-a- am{Xta Xv thXpq F-h-Im-i-s-Sp thsdmcp aX-mcpw temI-n Fv
]dbmw. ImcWw, ap aX-\n-b-a- {]mIr-Xhpw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-amsWv B aX-mv Xs Adnbmw. Fm apkv-enw-I Xv
X-fpsS aX-\n-ba
-
- tf th-Xp-ffq F \ne-]m-Sn Ddp\n-pp;
{]Jym-]n-pp; AXn-\p-thn {]tm`w \S-pp. Ckvem-ans\ ]cnN-b-s-Sm XpS-p Imev Cu \ne-]mSv Fs B-cy-`-cn-X-\mn.
Fm kqva \nco-Ww \S-n-b-tm ap-kvenw--I-fpsS \ne-]mSv
\ymbw am{X-am-sWv t_m[y-sp. F{X AZv`p-X-I-c-amb \nbaw.
\sbpw AXn-semcm-fm-n-bm F{X-am{Xw am[p-cy-a-\p-`-hnmw F
Nn-bp-Znp. As\, apkven-am-Ip--Xn\v apv Xs Ckvem-anI \nba--\p-k-cnv Rm Pohn-m XpSn.
11. \nkvXp-e-amb Bcm-[-\m-{Iaw

apkven-am-Ip--Xn\v app-Xs hnip Iena Rm lrZn--amn.
ipo-Ic
- n-s
- ico-ct- msS shSn-p ev \a-kvIc
- n-p-Xp-Sn.
kpJ-I-c-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bm-bn-cpp AXv. BZyw Rm Av t\cw \akvI-cn-n-cp-n. {]`m-X-nepw {]tZm-j-nepw Ipfn--tijw \a-kvIcnp. \a-kvI-cnp Ign-bp-tm a\-n Hcp kwXr]vXn A\p-`-h-sSpw.
lrZ-b-nse thZ-\-I-sfmw ssZh-n\p apn Cd-n-shv lrZbw
\ndsb Ahs A\p-{Klw \nd-Xv t]mep Hcm-\w. \a-kvIm-cns apd-Ifpw, AXn sNmp A[ym-b
- f
- p-sSbpw hN\-f
- p-sSbpw
kmchpw a\-n-em-bt- m \a-kvIm-c
- ns alXzw ]nsbpw h[np.
{]mY-\bpw ]qPbpw sXmgnep-samw ap aX--fn-ep-apv. Fm,
Ckvem-an \a-kvIm-c
- n\v apmbn sNp AwK-ipn Fn AZv`pX-ap-f-hmn. tZl-ipn Fm \akvIm-c-pw Bh-iy-am-sW-Xv
F{X hnip--amb k]-amWv. ssI, hmb, aqv, apJw, Im, inckv
Fn-s\ thKw Agp-m-Ip `mK--sfmw Hmtcm \a-kvImc thfbnepw Igp-IpI FXv Gsd Btcm-Ky-I-c-at? Rm Iqn-t\mn.
apJhpw ap `mK-fpw Hcp -\-a-kvIm-c-n\v aqp XhW Igp-Ipp.
Av t\c--fnse \a-kvIm-c-n\v Hcp-Zn-hkw ]Xn-\v XhW.
C{Xbpw XhW Igp-Ip-Xp sImp am{X-a apJw {]tim-`n-p-Xv.
ipn-h-cp-nb tijw ssZh-ns apn \nv bmsXmcp a[y-hnbp-an-msX t\p-t\sc Ah-\p-ambn _-s-Sp--Xp-sIm-mWv B
{]Imi(\q)apm-Ip-Xv FmWv Rm Icp-Xp-Xv. Xo Ipf
(luZv)n\v Npp-an-cpv hnizm-kn-I Xsf ipo-I-cn-p Zriyw
F{X at\m-l-c-amWv! AXn Hcp kqva cl-kyhpw ImWmw. Nne
aX--fn hon \nv ipn-h-cpn tZhm-e-b-n-tev t]mhp-I-bmWv
27
]Xnhv. hgn-Ifn-shv hrn-tI-Sp-If

- m-bm ]noSv ipn-sN-m kwhn[m-\-sam-p-an. ap Nne aX--fn A-e-p-f--fpv. ]t,
AXn\nv ipn-h-cpn Aev]w Zqcw \S-Ww. Fm apkvenw
]n-I-fn AwK-ip-n-h-cpn GXm\pw Nph-Sp-sh-p-tmXs \akvI-mc--e-s-pp. thsd Hcp aX-nepw {]mY-\v apv Z[m-h\w, aqv ipNn-bm-, ImXns ]n]pdw hrn-bm- t]meph Hcp hnj-bta A. Fm Ckvemw Cm-cy-f
- nt]mepw IWniX ]men-pp.
ASp--Xmbn, \a-kvIm-c-n a\p-jys \ne Fs Ccp-n-nn-np. ]mh-s--h, ]W-m-c, cmPmhv, {]P Fm-hcpw ssZhns apn Xpey. F-s\-bmWv Ch-scmw ssZhn-\p-ap-n
Xpey-cm-Ip-Xv? Htc amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS (BZwl) km-\--fmWv
Fm a\p-jycpw. BZw ap-sImv krjvSn--s--h-\mWv. Atm
Fm-hcpw ap-Xs. Fn aX-cn-Ip Xn-sev D-\o-NXzw?
ssZh-ns apn \np--h-cpsS Alw-`m-hs Hcp-]n-Sn -a-mn,
a\p-jys Ffn-abpw ssZh-ns al-Xzhpw {]Jym-]n-pp Ckv-emanse -\-a-kvImcw. \a-kvIm-c-n AWn-\n-c-p-tm AS-tmSpw
HXp--tmSpw Hcp ASn-a-sb-tmse \nevWw; Xe-\n-hp-Itbm
tatemp-t\m-p-Itbm Acp-sX-p Ckvem-anI hn[n a\p-jy-\n
hopw hn\-b-ap-m-pp.
XIv_o apgn Ccp-I-c-fpw ImXp-I-cnsI hncn-p-sh-p-Xn-eqsS Fm-WY-am-p-Xv? \mYm, Cu ka-bv Fm-n-s\bpw
Rm ]cn-Xy-Pn-n-cn-p-p. \ns apn Ft-Xmbn Hp-an. \o am{Xw!
Amlp am{X-amWv hen-bh
- Fv hnizmkn {]Jym-]n-pp. ""Amlp
AIv_'' ssZhw am{X-amWv hen-b-h Fp ssII sNhn-tbm-SptNp shmsX sNmn-t\mn: i_vZw ]e Zni-I-fn-tev NnX-dp-Ibm-bn-cpp. Fm ssII ImXp-I-tfm-S-Sp-nv D-cn--tm B "Amlp AIv_' Fs sNhn-I-fn-eqsS Kwòc i_vZ-tmsS Cdn \mUn, Rcv, amwk-t]-in-I, An, lrZbw, akvXnjvIw XpSn "Fs
Al-mc' Ah-b-h-sf ASp i_vZ-ambn hym]nv Fs sNdnb
a\p-jy-\mn. AXn\p tijw Xe Ip\nv Hc-Sn-a-sb-tmse ssI sIn
\nevpp. `b-`n ap aX--fn-ep-ap-mImw. ]t, ZrjvSn Fhn-sSsb-m-am-bn-cnpw? hn{Klw, ]ptcm-ln-X, ]mXncn, Acn-I-p--h,
Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-I Cs\ inYn-e-amb t\mw. Fm ChnsS \akvIm-c-n\p t\XrXzw hln-p--bm-fpsS i_vZw am{Xw. ZrjvSn Xmsg.
sXm-Sp e-t-p-t]mepw t\mp-n. Jp-B hmIy--tfmXpp. AXn ssZhs al-Xz-s-Sp-p-t- Xm-sSmw a\p-jys \nmcX hy-am-pp.
hnip Jp-B-\nse "A^m-Xnl' A[ymbw BZy-ambn ]mcmbWw sNbvX-tm Fn Ae-b-Sn-p-s]m-nb hnIm-c- Fsm-
28
s-bm-bn-cp-stm? Fm kvXpXnbpw ssZh-n\p am{Xw ....As\sb-n \a-kvIc

- n-p Chv kvXpXn-sb-hnsS? B kvXpXn-blnm-hn-S-bn-emWv ka-Xz-ap-Xv! AJn-e-sbpw krjvSnv ]cn-t]mjn-nv ]cn-]-Iz-s-Sp-p--h ssZhw Hcp-h am{Xw. Atm, a-\pjy {]]--nse [qfn-I-fn [qfn am{Xw. [qfn-I ]c-kv]cw hnthN\w Iev]n-p-Xv F{X aqVXzw! Af-h Imcp-Wy-Zm-Xmhpw \nkvXpe\mb kvt\l\n-[nbpw Am-lp-am{Xw. Imcp-Wy-n ]cn-an-Xnbpw kvt\l-n t`Zhpw Iev]n-p a\p-jy Ah apn F{X \nm-c!
""hn[n-Zn-\-ns A[n-]-Xnbpw Ah Xs.'' ac-Whpw ]X-\-hpap Cu a\p-jy imiz-X-\mb Ahs apn \np-Xv F-s\bm-bn-cnpw? ""\mYm! \ns am{Xsa R hW-p-I-bpq.'' AsX,
\ns am{Xw. \a-kvIm-c-ns AWn-bn Rn-S-bn cmPm-m-cp-mImw; t\Xm-
- m \nevmw; apX-emfn \nevmw; ]pdw-tem-Iv
Fs hW-pI Fv hnc-p A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-mImw; \mYm \ns
am{Xw...\ns am{Xw hW-pp! a\p-jyv hW--an, \n\v am{Xw;
""\ntmSv am{Xw R klmbw tXSpp''; \ntmSv am{Xw. a\p-jycpsS klmbw mbn-b. Bsc-nepw Ipw ]d-m klmbw Ipdp-t]mIpw. tIm]w hm Rm\mWv henb HuZm-cy-hm Fv temIw apgps sN-sImn Adn-bnpw. henb ]W-mXs asmcp
Imev bmN-I
- m-cm-Ipp. \otbm, Fs Af-v Fs ]cn-{i-a
- v
Al-amb {]Xn-êw \Ip HuZm-cy-hm-\mWv. AXp-sImv R
\ntmSv am{Xw klm-bhpw tXSpp. ""\o Rsf sNmmb amKn \S-t-Wta.'' kpJ-p-thn GXp amKhpw tXSp--hcmWv R. \ndsb e`n-p-sa-n amK-s-n Nnn-m h{Ia-\-kvI. AXp-sImv \o Xs Rsf t\cmb amK-n \bnt-Wta! ""\o A\p-{K-ln--h-cpsS amK-n.'' Ncn{Xw, Rpapv Bcp-ta-Xp-an-m iq\y-X-bm-bn-cp-n. \ns A\p-{Klw knn-h-cpsS at\m-l-c-amb ae-c-Wn-bmWv Ncn-{X-ns Hcp hiw. B at\ml-c-amb ]qam-e-bn R-sfbpw Xp-a-e-cmn tImn-StW \mYm!
B amKw ""\ns tIm]-n\p ]m{X-am-bh-cp-tSXpw amK-{`wiw kw`hn--h-cp-tSXpw A!'' a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-ns asmcp `mKw ssZh-tIm-]n\p ]m{X-am-b-h-cp-tS-XmWv; amK {`wiw kw`-hn--h-cp-tSXv. apX-em-fnbpsS tIm]w aqew i-fhpw `-Whpw XS-b-sSpw. cmPm-hns tIm]w
XS-h-dbpw inc-tO-Zhpw. Ch-smw AXo-X-ambn ssZh-ns tIm]w
Ncn-{X-n \mw hmbn-pp. XI-Sn kaq-l-N-cn{Xw; Nm
Iq\-I! ih-p-gn-I!!
^mn-l-bpsS Cu Ah-km\ `mKw HmXp-tm-sgmw Fn CSnan--en-dn, tZlw InSnew sImm-dpv! Cu hN\w HmXn-ov,
"Bao' R-fpsS {]mY\ kzoI-cn-t-Wta Fp ]d-bp-tm
Fs Npp-I- hnXppw. i_vZw CSdpw. tcmam-ap-mIpw. IpI \n-e-ambn ac-hn-p-t]mIpw.
29
ASp-Xv, "dpIq-Av' Fv ]d-b-s-Sp Ip\n-b-emWv. Rm ]cnNb-s ap aX-f

- n-sempw Cu cq]-n Hcp hW-a
- pd D-Xmbdnbn. Imap-p-I ]nSn-p-sImv Rm Ip\n-bp-tm Fs apJ-tv
-cw {]h-ln-pp. Dzm-k-n\v I\w IqSpp. Ctm Rm Ad_nbn-emWv ]d-bp-Xv. c-n-sbpw Poh-izm-k-n-sbpw kmytmsS Rm Ip\n-p-\nv samgn-bp B hmIy-ns s]mcp-sfmWv? ""al-Xz-ap Fs \mYs\ Rm ]cn-ip--s-Sp-pp''. bmYmYyw Xs. ipn-sNbvX DS, shSn-p hkv{Xw, ipn-bp ]n,
ipnbp--h-cpsS \nc CtXm-sSmw hnip--lr-Z-b-n\nv {]h-lnp c-n-sbpw izmk-tIm-i-n\nv Dbp hcp Poh-hmbp-hn-sbpw kmy-tmsS Ip\nv Fs \mYs\ Rm ]cn-ip-s-Sp-pp. F{X s]mcp--ap hmNIw. aqp XhW CXp-cp-hnp
"dpIqC' \np \nh-cp-tm FmWv apg-p-Xv? ""ssZhw, Xs
kvXpXn-p-h
- c
- psS kvXpXn kzoI-cn-p-X
- m-Wv.'' Cu {]Jym-]\w Fsbp-n hnizm-k
- ns Hcp \Zn-sbm-gpn. ssZhw ImWp-ptm, tIp-ptm Fsmpw hnNm-ca
- n-msX sNp ]qPm {]mY-\mZn IasImv Fp {]tbm-P\w? Chn-sStbm, Xs Bcm-[\ ssZhw
kzoI-cn-pp F t_m[w \a-kvIm-c-n-\n-S-bn h[n-p-I-bmWv
sNp-Xv. "dpIqC' \nv \nh-cp-tm DSepw lrZ-bhpw \nh-cpp.
\nhm Alw-`mhw IS-p-Iq-Sm km[y-X-bpv. AXp-sIm-mWv
DSs\ Cs\ Dcp-hn-Sp-Xv; ""R-fpsS \mYm, \n\v am{X-amWv kh
kvXpXnbpw.'' {]i-kvXn-bmWv a\p-jy tXSn--nc-bp Im\Pew.
ssZh-s-Xs shp-hn-fn [nm-cn-I-sfmw {]i-kvXn-bpsS ASn-aIfm-bn-cpp. AXp-sIm-mWv "kh kvXpXnbpw' ssZh-n\v am{Xw
\evIn a\p-jys\ {]i-kvXn-bn-m \nmc hkvXp-hmn \np-Xv.
hopw "Am-lp-hmWv hen-b-h' Fv ]dv Fs tZlw `qan-bntev sImp-t]m-Ipp. "kpPqZv' F kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wm-a-n-tev
t]mIp-tm hnam\w Xd-bn Cd-p-Xpt]m-ep Hcp {]Xo-Xn-bmWv
F\n-p-m-Ip-Xv.
Fs ico-c-ns `mc-q-Sp-X ImcWw kpPqZv sNm BZyL--n hmsX {]bm-k-a-\p-`-h-sp. XS-h-d-bn \nt aZ-\-
ImcWw Ccn-p-tm CS-Xp-Im-en-\p-nse An-I sRcnp
i_vZ-ap-mpw. hm--th-Z-\-tbmsS app-Ipn incv Xdbnshv
Ccp-ssI-Ifpw ImXp-I-cnsI shp-tm Ccp-]m-Z-, app-I,
Dw-ssI-I, s\n, aqv Fo Fv AwK- Xd-bn-e-a-cpp. \nev
InS-, Xd-bn Dcp-f (ib\-{]-Z-nWw) XpS-n-bh hW--ns
IqSp-X Db cq]--fmbn tXmmw. Fm {iaw, {i, a\p-jy\v
Xm Bcm-sW icn-bmb t_m[w Dm- Cm-cy--fn-semw
anI-p-\np-Xv Ckvem-anse kpPq-ZmWv Fv F\nv t_m[y-ambn-pv. s\n-bpw- \m-kn-Ibpw Xd-bn-e-a-cp-tm \b-\-fpw Ahn-sSXs. Npp-Ifpw `qan--cnsI. lrZbw Ip\n-p\n-evpp. Xe \ne-
30
p-shv lrZbw Ip\n-p--sX-n-\p-th-n-bmWv? B cv Ah-b-h-fmWv ssZhw a\p-jy\v khn-ti-j-ambn \evInb cv A\p-{K-l-.

a\p-jy\v temI t\XrXzw (Jnem-^v) e`n-Xv ap Ah-b-h- aqea. arK-pw ]n-Ipw Pe-Po-hn-Ipw CXc Ah-b-h
a\p-jy-s\-m _e-h-m-b-h-bmWv. a\p-jy-in-c-n-\p-nse _pnbmWv Ahs `c-W-tI{w. htXm-Xn _pn-\I-s arK--fpv.
]t, a\p-jy-_p-n-bpsS khn-ti-j-`mKw Nnn-m\pw Btem-Nnm\p-ap tijn ap Poh-Pm-e-n. Cu hnti-j-_p-n-bp-am-bmWv
ssZhw a\p-jy\v temI t\XrXzw \In-bXv. B _pnsb AXv \evInb-h\v ]qW-ambpw Iogvs-Sp-p-Ib
- mWv inc-p-\a
- n-p-X
- n-eqsS sNpXv. Poh-ssN-X\yw \ne-\np am{n-I-s-mWv lrZbw. Cu lrZb-sbpw ssZh-ns apn Ip\n-pp Ckvem-anse Bcm-[-\m{Iaw. akvXn-jvIhpw AXn-tev cw {]h-ln-p lrZ-b-hp-amWv
ssZh-n\v hn]-coXw {]hn-p Iem-]-`q-an-I-fmbn amdm Gsd
km[y-X-bp Ah-b-h-. ssZhs [n-cnv Pohn--h-cpsS Ncn{Xw
hmbn-m Ah-cmcpw hnh-cw-sI--h-cm-bn-cp-n-sv ImWmw. hnip-Jp-B ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p C_v-eokv hfsc henb _pn-Po-hn-bmbn-cpp. Ncn-{X-n ImWp ssZh[nm-cn-I, CuPn-]vXns GIO{Xm-[n-]Xn, \wdqZv t]mep--h-scmw Db _pn-im-en-I-fm-bn-cpp.
hnZym-`ymksshm-\n-I-a--e-fn Ah-scms henb \n]p-Wm-cm-bn-cpp. Ah-cpsS _pn-in khi-s\-tmepw FXnv
[nmcw {]hnp. Cu iX-I-nepw Ccw "_pn-cm--kamsc'
ImWmw. A-c-m-cpsS incpw _pnbpw lrZ-bhpw hnizm-kn-Iv
hp-`-hn-m-Xn-cn-p--Xn-\p-th-n-bmWv incv Xd-bnsh-p Cu
Bcm-[-\m-cq]w Gs-Sp-n-b-sXv Rm Icp-Xpp. ico-c-ns ]e
`mK--sfbpw Nen-n-p tI{-a--e-amWv incv. AXp-sImv incp-sIm-p Cu hWw Fm Ah-b-h--fp-sSbpw hW--am-sWv
]d-mepw icn-bmWv.
kpPq-Zn F\nv Hcp {]tXyI A\p-`q-Xn-bp-m-Ipp. Fm-hpw
A-s\-s-bmtWm Fs-\n--dn-bn. inc-pssS Fv AwK Xd-bn-em-Wtm. \b-\- angn-n-cn-pp. tZlw ChnsSsbm-Wp-Xv. Fm a\v Rm \a-kvI-cn-p ew hnv tatemp-b-cpp. KK-\-ho-Yn-bnsNv, AJne {]]--sbpw Xmn {]Imihpw Ccppw Ie hn]-c-n, ssZh-kvtXm{Xw t\ kwKo-XtmsS {ihn-p A\p-`hw Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-n-ep-ap-m-Ipp.
Atm-gmWv "]c-tam--X-\mb Fs \mYs\ Rm ]cn-ip--s-Sppp' F Fs NppI-fpsS Bhn-p a{w. "Amlp
AIv_' F i_vZ-amWv B kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-bn \nv Fs hnfn-pWp-Xv. ]noSv \nhn-cn-pp; hopw kmjvSmwKw. hm\m-tcmlWw; kpJm-\p-`qXn; ssZh-a-l-Xz-ap-Wp a{w!
31
AXn-\p-tijw \a-kvIm-c-n Fs tcmamw sImn-p

`mKw Ccp-p-sImv (A-ln-mv) {]mYn-p-tm-gmWv. Am-lpA-msX Bcm-[-\-l-\mbn Bcp-an Fv {]Jym-]nv Nqp-hn-c
Dbp- t m FmWv A\p- ` - h - s - S p- - s Xtm? B hnc- e n
\nsmcp an-ep-m-Ipp. B {]Imiw lrZ-b
- n {]Xn-ê
- nv _pnbn-tev ]S-cp-Xp t]mep Hcp {]XoXn. tZl-am-k-Iew sshZypXn
hym]nv Dn {]Imiw ]c-p--Xp-t]mse. Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-nepw
ssZh-tm-Sp {]mY\-If
- nepw (ZpB) km[m-cW Pohn-X
- nepw, emCeml C-mlv F hmIyw tIp-tm tcmam--P-\-I-amb Cu
A\p-`q-Xn-bp-m-Ipp. CXp-t]mse, \a-kvIm-c-n "apl-Zv' F
\maw D-cn-p-tm-sgmw B\-m-Xn-tc-I-ap-f-hm-Ipp. Fmw Ignv
A- e map Assepw h dlv a - X p- mlv Fv ]dv \a- k v I m- c n\nv hnc-an-p-tm-gmWv Cu temI-tv Xncn-p-h--Xmbn
tXmp-Xv. Cu AZv`p-X-I-c-amb A\p-`qXn Bkz-Zn-m-\p Ah-kcw
apkvenw-I-f-m--hv FmWv ssIh-cnI F Nn Fs kZm
aYn-p-sIm-n-cn-pp. \a-kvIm-c-ns kpJm-\p-`qXn Bkz-Zn-m
XpS-nb \m apX ImWp--h-tcm-sSmw Rm ]d-bpp: ""ktlmZcm, CXp a-am-cp-X-\mWv. Bkz-Zn-m hcq; ]qt-\mWv \pI-cm
hcq.''
12. Ad_n `mjbpw \a-kvIm-chpw

\a-kvImcw XpS-n-b-tm Ad_n hN-\--fp-cp-hn-Sp-Xv Gsd {iaI-c-ambn A\p-`-h-sp. hnip Jp-B-\nse Hcp hmv t]mepw F\nv
hmbn-m-\-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-n. Xan-gnepw Cwo-jnepw Fgp-Xnb Hp-cp
kq- am{Xta ]cn-N-b-ap-m-bn-cp-pq. \a-kvIm-c-nse JpB ]mcm-bWw Ad-_n-bn Xs-bm-bn-cn--Wsa-ptm? Ah-c-hcpsS `mj-bn \a-kvIc
- n-m-se-mWv? Cs\ tNmZn-p-h
- c
- p-mImw.
im-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-p-sIm-Sp-m Ah bmYmYyw {Kln-p-samWv Rm Icp-Xp-Xv. Ad_n `mj-bn-emWv Jp-B Ah-XoWamb-sX-Xv icn. Fm B ssZhnI thZ-ns `mj Ad_n `mjpw
hg-p--X. hnip Jp-B Xs Ad_n `mjm-\n-]p-Wamsc
Am-ev shp-hn-fnp: ""\nm-hp-sa-n CXn\v Xpey-am-sbmcp
hN\w \nanp sImp-hcq.'' Am-es Ad_n `mjm-]-Sp-
Hnp {ianpt\mn, ]cm-P-b-sp F-XmWv Ncn{Xw. Fm-WnXv
hy-am-p-Xv? hnip Jp-B Ad-_n-bn-em-sW-nepw bYm-Yn AXns `mj ssZh-`m-j-bmWv. Am-lp-hns `mj. Aev]w
hni-Zo-Ic
- nmw. Ad_n ]e cmPy-f
- n-tebpw kwkm-c`
- m-jb
- mWv. ]t,
Hmtcm cmPypw Hmtcm hn[-n-em-WXv. AtX-k-abw, hnip JpB Fm cmPy--fnepw Htc hn[-am-Wp-Xv. ]mcm-b-W-nepw sFI-
32
cq]yw ImWmw. K^v \mSp-I-fnse tPmen-p-thn Ad-_n-`mj ]Tnp--h-cp-tm, Ah-tcmSv hnip Jp-B-\nse Hcp kq-ns
AY-a-t\z-jnp t\mpI. Ah Dua-I-fmbn ssI aep-Xv
ImWmw. ssZh-`m-j-bn ssZhw Cd-n-b-XmWv hnip Jp-B. AXv
Fm a\pjy-pw kz-amWv. Bpw A\y-a.
thZ `mjm-]T
- \
-
- ns {]kn
hnip Jp-B Ah-c-h-cpsS `mj-I-fn hnh\w sNbvXv, B
XP-a-I \a-kvIm-c-n ]mcm-bWw sNm-atm; ss{IkvX-hcpw
CXc aX-cpw A\p-hn-p-h-cp Cu k{-Zmbw apkvenw-Ipw
kzoI-cn-m-hp--Xt Fv Nne tNmZn-tmw. AXn\p adp-]Sn,
hnip Jp-B \qdp iX-am-\hpw A-s\-s `mjm-cw sNpI
km[y-a. ImcWw, Jp-B ssZh `mj-bm-sW-Xv Xs. AXns
Bibw hy-ammw. hnh-cWw \Imw. hymJym-\nmw. Fm
IWn-i-amb `mjm-cw km[y-a. hnip--Jp-B ]cn-`m-j-s-Sp-nb
]n-Xam X-fpsS XPa-Isf hnip Jp-B-\mbn ]cn-N-b-sSp-p-n. Ihn-I ]d-bm-dpv: ""Hcp IhnX aqe-`m-j-bn ]mcm-bWw
sNbvsX-n am{Xta AXns Bghpw AgIpw a\-n-em-m Ign-bpI-bpq.'' Wn-I-amb Ihn-X-I-sf-p-dn-p A`n-{]m-b-am-WnXv. Hcp
iXm_vZw t]mepw \ne-\nm Ihn-X-I ]mcm-bWw sNm AhbpsS aqe-`mj ]Tn-t--Xp-s-n, 1400 hj-ambn \ne-\n-evp,
temImyw hscbpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw \ne-\n-evt ssZh-`m-j-bpsS
Imcyw ]d-tb--Xptm? ssZh-`m-j-bpsS thKhpw `mchpw F{X-am-{Xam-bn-cp-stm? ssZh-`mj hnip- J
- p-B hmIy-f
- mbn Ah-XoWam-Ip-tm, Icp-p ico-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb {]hm-N-I, hnbv apJw
\ndsb app-a-Wn-I Xqn-\n-n-cp--Xmbn \mw hmbn-pp. Hcn-
\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n H-I-p-d-n-cns ssZh-`mj Ah-XoW-am-b-tm
AXns `mcw Xmm-\m-hmsX HIw \new-s]m-n-b-Xmbn Ncn-{X-n
ImWmw. Cu kw`-h--fpsS B-cmYw {Kln-p--h Ad-_n-`mj
]Tn-m Dm-l-tmsS aptm-p-hcpw. Cu Dm-l-amWv F\n-pm-bXv. Hcp `mj ]Tn-p-tm AXns en]n, Bte-J\ coXn, DmcWw XpS-n-bh BZyw òjWn Dbpw. F\npw Acw A\p`hw Xs-bm-Wp-m-bXv. Ad_n Dm-cWw Fs \mhn\v hg-n-bn-cpn. hep \nv CS-tmv Fgp-Xp-Xpw {]bm-k-ap-mn. Fm
""CXv ssZh-ns `mj-bmWv. ]mcm-bWw sNbvtX Xocq'' F ZrV\n--b-ns apn Ad_n `mj kmh-[m\w sN-n-fn-bmbn tXmfnen-cpp.
Bdm-bncw \mgn-I--p-d-p-\np hv B[n-]Xyw hmW-h-cpsS
`mj ]ecpw sXmgpXp ]Tnp. GXm\pw Bbncw cq]m ifw e`npw
Fp tI-]msS ]ecpw A\y-`mj hoWp-In-Sv ]Tnp. ]cy-S-\-
kpJ-I-c-am-m "apXv Znh-k--fn Hcp `mj' hmn hmbn-pp.
33
Fn Bob PohnXw CuSp--Xm-m klm-bn-p ssZh-`mj

]Tn-p--Xn am{Xw Fm-Wn{X Bekyw?
asmv: Cu B[p-\nI temIv GI-`m-jm-]-T\w sImp aXn-bmp \mK-cnI P\-k-aqlw Fhn-sS-bm-Wp-Xv? \K-c-hm-kn-I-fpsS
kwkm-c-n ]Ip-Xnbpw Cwo-jmWv. Cs\ t\mn-bm Bcpw
GI-`m-jm-XX
- z-aw-Ko-Ic
- nv Cu temIv Pohn-p-n-sv ImWmw. PohnX-n CSp-hpw Bh-iyhpw t\cn-Sp-tm Fm-hcpw CX-c `m-jI ]Tn-m k--cm-hpp. GXpw ASn-t-ev]n-p-tm-gmWv Ipgw.
ssZh-`mj ASn-t-ev]n--s--X; A\p-{K-ln--cp-f-s--XmWv. Hcmtm cp-t]tm Hcp `mj-mtm cmPy-\n-hm-kn-Itm A;
apgp-h a\p-jy-cm-inpw thn ssZhw \app I\n--cp-fnb Hns\
\mw Xn-s-dn-n-p-Xv ]n-bmtWm Fv Fs a\v ASn-Sn
tNmZn-p-sIm-n-cn-pp. ss{IkvX-h-sc-tmse, As-n ap--h-sctmse XP-a-Isf thZ-ambn Icp-Xm-hp--XmtWm? adp-]Sn hy-amWv:
B thZ- ssZh-a-cp-fnb `mj-I-fn kmm cq]-n \ne-hnen. {]hm-NI
-
- m-cpsS Ncn-{X-IY
- I
- fpw D]-tZ-i
- f
- p-am-Wh. AXp-sImv
ss{IkvX-h-cpsS k{-Zmbw A\p-[m-h\w sNp--Xn {]k-n-bn.
asmcp khn-ti-jX, hnip Jp-B GXm\pw t]p-am{Xw ]mcmbWw sNm-\-h-Im-i-ap thZ-a. Hcp hn`m-K-am-fp-I-fpsS Ip-I-bmn-shv ap--hv hne-ts-Sp--s {K-hp-a. Fm-hcpw
]mcm-bWw sNm thn Ah-XoW-am-b-XmWv. Jp-B Fm
"]mcm-bWw sNm Al-am-bXv' Fv kmcw. Cm-cy--sf-p-dnv
t_m[-hm-\mbn Rm Ad_n `mj ]Tn-m-s\m-cp-n-b-tm AXns
Bcw-`-co-Xn-Xs ]pXp-a-bp--Xmbn tXmn. ssZh-\maw _nkvan-mlv
D-cn-p-sIm-mWv ]mTw XpS-n-bXv. ""Cu {iaw F\nv Ffp--am-n-ctW \mYm'' Fv A[ym-]-I {]mYn-p-tm hnZymYnbpw GpsNm-p {]mY-\-bmWv Fs IqSp-X B-cy-s-Sp-n-bXv. Hcp
aX-nepw C-s\-sbmcp {]mY\m-]m-T-ap--Xmbn F\n--dn-bn.
Ffp--am-tW Fv \mw {]mYn-pp. "Cu thZs \mw Ffp-amnshn-cn-pp' Fsmcp hN\w hnip Jp-B-\n ImWmw.
\psS {]mY\-Iv ssZhw t\c-s-s Dcw \In-bn-ptm! Fs Kpcp-\m-Y {]mYn-p-Ibpw, Rm AtXpsNmp-Ibpw
sNp-tm, "Ffp--am-p-Xv' F\n-p-am-{X-amtWm; A[ym-]-Ipw
tNmtWm? F\nv tcmam--ap-mbn. hnZymYn-Iv am{X-amtWm
]T\w {ia-Icw? A[ym-]-Ipw AXv {ia-Icw Xs-bmWv. "Ffp--amtW' F {]mY\ A[ym-]-I kzbw ad-p-sImv Dcp-hn-Spp.
AXp-sIm-mWv Ad_n `mj hnZymYn-Ismw henb {]bmkw
IqSmsX A`y-kn-m km[n-p--sXv ]d-b-s-Spp. CtXm-sSmw
asm-p-IqSn a\-n-em-t--Xpv. Ad_n `mj ]qW-ambpw ]Tnv
Ad_n ]n-X-\mb tijta Ckv-em-am-t-jn-m ]mSpq Fn.
BZyw, sImpsImp hmp-I hmbn-m aXn, Amlp AIv_,
34
emC- e ml C- mlv , apl- - Z pd- k q- e p- mlv t]mep- h. ]noSv

"AlwZp' Fp XpS-p A[ymbw. AXn\p tijw ap sNdnb
sNdnb A[ym-b-C-s\-bmWv Rm ]T\w XpS-n-bXv. Ctm
hnip Jp-B Xn-n-Snv kmh-[m\w ]mcm-bWw sNm F\nv
Ign-bp-pv. kh kvXpXnbpw Am-lp-hn\v.
13. ]n-bn-tev
apkv-en-am-Ip--Xn\v app Xs Ckv-em-anI A\p-jvTm\ apd-I-fn
Rm BIr-jvS-\mbn. tZlv Ipsd shw tImcn-sbm-gn-, AYhm
sh-n InS- CXm-bn-cpp Rm ioen Ipfn-bpsS cq]w. Hcp
tcma-Iq]w \\-bm-Xn-cp-m Ipfn ]qWam-hp-I-bn-s Ckvem-anI
A[ym-]-\-a-dn--tm Rm tIma-bnsImp. Fs Ipfn-bpsS
{Iaw Xs amdn.
hkv{X-[m-cWw tIhew "BUw-_-c-{]-I-S\'ambn-cpp F\nv.
hkv{Xw \nev hen-n-gpsImm-bn-cpp Fs \Sw. Fn
am{Xta \S--n\v Kwò-c-`mhw ssIhcq Fm-bn-cpp Fs [mcW.
hkv{X-[m-c-W-n hn\-bhpw shSn-p-amWv ]cn-K-Wn-t--sXpw
hkv{Xw \nev hen-n-gv \S--cp-sX-p-ap Ckv-em-anI imk-\I-\p-kr-X-ambn Rm hkv{X-a-Wn-bm XpS-n-b-tm Fs-bpnse Khpw Al-m-chpw \ntjw XpSpam-sp.
Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-m Nne Zpxkz-`m-h- Fn-ep-m-bn-cpp.
apkv-en-am-Ip--Xn\v app Xs Rm Ah Hmtcm-mbn ssIsh-Sn-bm
XpSn. AsXmw Ism-gn--tm Fs tZl-nXs {]I-S-amb
am--fp-mbn. ZpK-hpw AXn-km-chpw Ins Nphp \ndhpw
kwkm-c-nse Ipg-nepw A{]-Xy--ambn. icocw ip-ambn; Ckvemw
Fs izmkw t]mepw kpK--ap--Xmn amntbm Fv Rm AXni-bn-p-t]mbn. kwkm-c-nepw s]cp-am--nepw Ckv-em-anI A[ym-]\- ]cn-h-\-ap-mn. apc-Sw, Alw-`mhw, FSp-p-Nmw XpSn-bh hfsc Db KpW--fm-bmWv apsmw Rm Icp-Xn-bn-cpXv. am\y-amb kwkm-c-n\pw kuay-amb s]cp-am--n\pw Ckvemw
Du \Ip--Xp-Iv AXv Rm ]co-n-p-t\mn. ]noSv Fntev Rm Xncnpt\mn-b-tm "a\p-jy-Xzhpw hnim-e-a-\-kvIXbpw' lrZ-b-n ]qv \ndv \nevp-Xp Ip. Npcp--n,
Imev Ian-gn-p-Xv apX Dd-p-Xp hsc-bp Fs Hmtcm
sNbvXn-bnepw Ckvemw ]cn-h-\--fp-mn. C{Xbpw Imcy-
apkven-am-ImsX Xs Ckvem-anI kz`m-h-co-Xn-I Rm kzmb--amn-bt- m-gp-mb am-f
- mWv. ]cn-]qWamb Hcp amKw Fs ]cn]qWam-n-sm-n-cp-p. AhnSw apX-emWv Rm Ckvem-anI {K--
35
sf-gp-Xm XpS-n-bXv.
C{Xbpw Fgp-Xp Xm C\nbpw Fp-sIm-mWv apkven-am-ImXv F tNmZy--fp-Zv`-hn-p-sIm-t-bn-cpp. D-tc-y-bn \npw
sXn-y-bn \npw hntZ-i
- f
- n \np-ambn h Cu tNmZy-ic
-
Hcp IqSp-Xov Fs AXn IpSpn. B ic-]-RvPcw ]noSv
]nsb ey-amn \om XpSn! hnip--hmIyw (Iena) D-cnp A\p-`hw tcmam-P
- \
- I
- a
- mWv. 1987 Pq 6-\p sNss aSn aAaq
akvPn-Zn shv t]in Camw Cbmkv F\np hnip--hmIyw sNmnp; Rm AXv lrZ-bw-K-a-ambn samgnp. A_vZpm F \mahpw
kzoI-cnp.
kl-[an-Wn-bpsS Ckvem-am-tjw
Fs Ckvem-am-t-j-n ktmjw tcJ-s-Sp-n-smv Xang-I-p-\npw ]pd-p-\npw F\nv A\p-tam-Z-\- k-t-i- hp
Ipanp. ]t, Fs a\-n kzw kl-[anWn Ckvemw Btjn-n-n-tm F hyY-bm-bn-cpp. Fs `mcy {InkvXym-\n-bmWv. Fs
Ckvem-anI _-s-p-dnv Ah t_m[-h-Xn-bmWv. ]t, ""tbip
ssZh ]p{X-\; {]hm-N-I am{X-amWv'' F Ckvem-an-Im-[ym-]\w AwKo-I-cn-p-hm Ah aSn-Im-Wnp. F\n--dn-bm-hp hni-Zo-I-c-W-
]e-tm-gmbn Rm Ahv ]d-p-sIm-Spp. DXp ]d-m,
Fs kl-[anWn Ckvemw amKw ]pW-cm Rm s] ]mSv \rkw-KoX hmZy-v Xmfw {Iao-Ic
- n-p-X
- n-t\-m {ia-Ic
- a
- m-bn-cpp.
kv{XoI Ckvem-am-t-jn-pI FXv al-mb ssZhm-\p-{K-l-ambmWv Rm Icp-Xp-Xv. A, \n-fpsS `mcy C\nbpw Ckvem-am-tjn-m-Xv FpsImm-sWv "D-c-hm-Zn--t_m['tmsS tNmZn Hcp kplr-ns\ Rm Iqn-smp t]mbn Ah-cpsS tNmZy-v
adp-]Sn \evIm-\m-h-iy-sp. Fs `mcy tNmZyw XpSn. AhnsS \np
Fgp-t-p-t]mb kplrv ]ns Xncn-p-h-n. ]e-tmgpw F\nv
au\w ]men-t-n-h Ah-cpsS Nne tNmZy-v Rm adp-]Sn
Isn. F\nv km[y-amb coXn-bn Ahv Rm\Xv ]d-psIm-Spp. Fnepw DSs\ ê-sam-p-ap-m-bn. Rm ]dp: icn,
Fs \a-kvImcw \o {in-pI. Ah Fs \a-kvImcw kqvaambn \nco-n-m XpSn. Rm "hpZq' (AwK-ipn) sNp-Xv, GIm{K-Xt- bmsS \a-kvIm-c
- n\v \nevp-Xv, \a-kvIc
- n-p-Xv Fmw Ah
]e-X-hW \nco-np. ""\mYm! Fs kl-[an-Wnsb \ns amKn Ds-Sp-tW!'' Fv \nd-an-gn-I-tfmsS Ccp-Icw \on Rm
ssZh-tmSv {]mYn-p-Xpw Ah In-p-m-hWw. Hcn- Ah
a\-p-I-en ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: ""\n thW-sa-n Hcp apkvenw
kv{Xosb hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-pI. Fs-sbmp Hgn-hm-n--maXn.'' apXp hj-ambn XpS-cp \psS Zm-Xy-_w ths-Sp-m
km[y-a-sp Rm ]dp. Fs Ip-I \ndp Xpfp-p-Xp
36
I-tm Ah Ckvem-am-t-jn-m Xocp-am-\n--Xmbn hmp-Xp.

1987 BKv 8\p _en-s]-cp-m kpZn-\-n Ah hnip hmIy-ap-cnp. ^mXzna F t] kzoI-cnp. hopw Hcp {]Xn-kn. AhcpsS Ckvem-am-tjw cv amk-n\p tij-am-b-Xp-sImv hopw
\nmlv (hnhml DS-Sn) sNt--Xp-sp ]d-b-sp. BKv 21\v AXpw \Sp.
hnizm-kn-It- fmSv Hc-`yY\

Ctmgpw Fs a\v Ae-b-Sn-p-I-bmWv. IpSpw-_-nse aw-Kfpw Ckvem-am-t-jn-t--Xp-tm F B[n Fs Ae-pp.
Znh-khpw ]e k`--fn-embn Ahsc Rm Ckvem-an-tev Wnm- d pv . ]t, Ah- c psS lrZ- b - - f n ssZhnI amK- Z i- \ n\n\nbpw CSw e`n-n-n. Fs IpSpw-_mw-K- apgp-h Ckvemam-t-jn-m-\mbn kXy-hn-izm-kn-I {]mYn--W-sap Rm A`yYnp-I-bmWv. Ah hcptam Ct.....? Fs ]mX Fs ]m-Z-p
Iosg. Fs t\{X-tfm, kamK-nse hnime N{I-hm-f-n.
Fs cn-Xmhv Dt-in-p--Xp-hsc Cu ssZh-Zm-k {]bmWw XpSp--sIm-t-bn-cnpw.......... ]noSv Fs c-I F\nv "Ag-Im
Ayw' \Ipw.
37
A\p-_w i
D-tc-y-bn \nsmcp Iv
Isse-am-aWn A_vZpm ASn-bm-dpsS "\m ImX-enpw Ckvemw'* hnhn[
`mj-I-fn-tev hnh\w sN-s-n-pv. {]kvXpX IrXn-bpsS lnn
]Xnv hmbn \yqUln-m-c-\mb H.]n. Kp]vX Nne kwi-b- D-bnp-sImv ASn-bmv ZoL-amb Hcp Iv (lnn-bn) Fgp-Xp-I-bp-mbn.
kplr-p--fn Nne AXv ]cn-`m-j-s-Sp-p-Ibpw AXn\v adp-]Sn FgpXp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Kp]vX-bpsS Ipw A_vZpm ASn-bm-dpsS adp-]-Sn-bpamWv Xmsg:
{io. ASn-bm,
Fm aX--fp-sSbpw {K- Xm]-cy-]qhw hmbn-p HcmfmWv Rm. kha-X--sf-p-dnpw icn-bmb [mcW DsIm--Wsav AXn-bmb Xm]cyw F\n-pv. Ckv-em-an-s\-p-dnv a\-n-emm hnip--Jp-B cp-aqp XhW ]mcm-bWw sNp-I-bp-mbn.
AXn\p ]pdsa, Hcp-]mSv Ckv-em-anI {K-fpw hmbnp. Cu hmb\
hgn, Ckv-em-an-t\m-Sp Fs aXnv h[n-p-Ibpw sXmb [mc-WI \op-Ibpw ]pXnb hnh-c- ]eXpw e`n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Xm cNnv \kow-K-mkn lnn-bn-tev hnh\w sNbvX "Rm
kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' F IrXnbpw hmbn-p-I-bp-mbn. AXn
Xncp-\_n (k)sbp-dnv Xm Fgp-Xn-b-X-{Xbpw Rm AwKo-I-cnpp. At-ls C\nbpw hmgvt--Xm-bpv Fpw a\-n-empp. {]kvXpX IrXn hmbn--tm ]pXnb Iptd tNmZy-fpw Fs
a\-n \ms-Spp. Ah ChnsS Ipdn-pp. Zb-hmbn Xm
Ahbvv adp-]Sn Xc-W-sav At]-n-pp. Fs [mc-W-I-fn h
]ng-hp-ap-s-n AX-I-m\pw bmYmYyw {Kln-m\pw AXp-]-I-cn* ae-bm-f-n, "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' F t]cn CXv Ck-vem-anIv
]n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-tmSv {]kn-o-I-cn-n-pv.
38
tpw. Xm-fpsS ]pkvX-I-n Ggmw t]Pn "thZ-ns AYw

ImgvN-bn\nv ad-bv-em-sW'v {]kvXm-hnp ImWpp. thZw "Adnhns `mc'-amsWpw AXn ]d-n-cn-pp. t]Pv ]Xn-aq-n,
""aX- - f p- s Sbpw hn- h - - f p- s Sbpw Ncn- { X- n, Ah- b psS \mbIamsmw FXnp-I t\cn-tS-n-h-n-p-s-nepw \_n-Xn-cpta-\n-p-m-b{X cq-amb FXnv ampw t\cn-tS-n-h
- n-n''Fv
Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. Xncp-ta-\nv C{X-b-[nIw FXnp-I t\cn-tS-nh-Xv Fp-sIm-mWv? ap aX-sf {]t_m-[\w sNbvX-h XfpsS kt-i
- kvt\l-]qhw {]N-cn-n-t- m Xncp-ta\n Xs Bib- "PnlmZn'-eqsS ap--h-cn ASn-t-ev]n-m Xp\n--Xt
CXn\p ImcWw? ]Xn-aqmw t]Pn Xs, "Nn{X-, ine-I, hn{Kl- Fn-hsb Bcm-[n--cp-sX Bibw Xncp-ta-\n-sb-tmse
temIv asmcp hn-h-Im-cnbpw {]t_m-[\w sNp-I-bp-m-bn-s'v
]d-bpp. CtX Bibw Xs-bmWv Bcy-k-amPw m]-I kzman
Zbm-\-\pw ]d-Xv. Fm Atlw t{X--fn \nv hn{K-lsf \namP\w sNbv-Xn. t]Pv 14 ]d-bpp: ""djybn IayqWnv `c-W-amWv. AXp ssZhs \ntj-[n-pp. Fm hn{K-lsf \in-n-mt\m \ow sNmt\m AXn\p Nqw C.'' ChnsS
"Nqw' F {]tbm-K-n\v {]k-n-bn. djy-bn Khsan\v
kzw in-bp-]-tbm-Knv AXp sNm-am-bn-cpp; ]t, sNp-n.
Ckv-em-ans A[ym-]-\- kmK-Zm-bIw Xs. Fm, ssIbqp-sImv hn{K-l-sf \in-n-Xv Ckv-em-an\v A]-Ion-I-c-ambn.
djy-bn hn{K-l-sf in-bp-]-tbm-Knv \owsNp-I-bp-m-bn.
ImcWw, ap--h-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-kzm-X{yw ASn--ap-Xv a\p-jykw-kvIm-c-n-\p-Xs hncp--amWv. ]pdw.... (t]Pv \-dn): ""Xncpta\n ssZh-amKw ]Tn-n-p A[ym-]I
- \pw ssk\ym-[n-]\
- p-am-bn-cpp.
Cu cp khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw At-l-ns Pohn-X-n am{Xta ImWppq Fv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. alm-`m-cXw Xm hmbn-n-nt? KoX
D]-tZ-in-p Is\ tIn-nt? I-s\-p-dnv ]Tn-n-p-s-n,
]Xn-\mdv tk\m-Z-f--fpsS ta[m-hn-bm-bn-cpp At-l-sap Xm
a\-n-em-n-bn-p-mhpw.''
t]Pv 23, ""ap\n-amcpw Ejn-amcpw ssZhs {]Ion-p-sImv
Be-]n KoX--fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv thZ-'' Fp ]d-bpp. thZ \mepv. Hmtcmpw Hmtcm {]tXyI Bi-b- DsIm-pp.
ssZh-Io\w IqSmsX KWnXw, imkv{Xw, Pohn-X-Zi\w, AJn-e-Ncm-N-c-kr-jvSnv Fn-s\ sshhn-[y-am hnj-b- thZ--fn
{]Xn-]m-Zn-n-pv. thZ- ]Tn-m Xm A]-k-abw IsWw. 23mw t]-Pn ""Amlp eulp au^qfn kqn {KamWv Jp-B'' Fp ]d-bpp. ssZhw Acq]n, Ah\v Ah-b-h-fn Fv Jp-B-\n ]d-n-pv. A-s\-bp Hcp in JpBs\ "eulp au^qfn' F-s\-bmWv shXv? {]hm-N-Is P\\-n-\p-apv Fp-sImv ssZhw AXn-d-n-bn. a\p-jy-N-cn{Xw
39
Xncpta\n P\n-p--Xn\pw tImSm-\p-tImSn kwh--c-p apv Bcw`n-n-cns hnti-jnpw? AtX- t]-PnXs: ""eulp au^q-fnse
B {K-n\nv Aev]m-ev]-ambn hnip--am-em-J-bmb Pn_v-co
Am-lp-hns ZqX\v Fn-p-sIm-n-cpp!'' Fp-sIm-mWv Amlp
AXv \_nv t\cnv \Im-Xn-cp-Xv? Hnv Hcp {K-ambn \ImsX
Fp-sIm-mWv A]m-]-ambn \In-bXv? apgp-{K-hpw H-b-SnpXs Cd-m-hp--Xm-Wtm? t]Pv 26: ""Am-lp-hn\nv AhXoW-amb Jp-B BZy-ambn ]mcm-bWw sNbvX hyn "Dn'Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adn-bm--hBbn-cpp. Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-m\pw hi-an-m Hcmv {Kln-m Ign-bp-sa-nepw \nc--c Fs\-bmWv ]mcm-bWw sNpI? t]Pv 30: ""thZw kwkvIr-X-n-e:
AXn\pw app `mj-bn cNn--s--Xm-bn-cnmw.'' Rm Adn-tS-tmfw thZw kwkvIr-X -`m-j-bnX-s-bmWv cNn--s-Xv. AsXgp-Xnb Ejn-am kwkvIrXw \mbn hi-ap--h-cm-bn-cpp. kwkvIr-Xn-\p-apv Hcp `mj Dm-bn-cp-p-sh-n B `mj GsXv ]d-bmtam?
t]Pv 34: ""Nne hn`mKw Bfp-I thZw ]mcm-bWw sNp-Xpw
tIp-Xpw inml-ambn IW-m-n-bn-cp-p-shpw Ahv B
in \I-s-n-cp-p-shpw Ncn-{X-n\nv a\-n-em-hp-pv.''
Xm- f psS Cu hoWw icn- X s. aX- s bpw thZ- - s fbpw
kzmYXm]-cy-p-thn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m Hcp-s--hmWv
in-\In-bn-cp-Xv. Ah-scmw ZpjvS-cm-bn-cpp. thZw Fm-hpw
hmbn-m-\p--X Fp thZ-n Fhn-sSbpw ]d-n-n, kzman Zbm\- Fgp-Xnb "kXymY{]-Imiw' t\mpI. 52w ]pd-n: ""aqkm
\_nv H-b-Sn-mWv Xudmv \I-s-Xv. Fm, hnip--Jp-B
apgp-h Hn--h-X-cn-n--s-Sp-I-bp-m-bn'' Fp ]d-bpp ! Jp-Bs\-tmse Xudmpw ssZhw \Inb thZ-{K--at? AsX-sb-n
cn-\p-an-S-bn Fp-sImv Cu hyXymkw? cv I]-\-Isf (JpB\pw Xudm-pw) Cd-t Bh-iy-sav?
t]Pv 49 : ""Ckvemw {]N-cn--Xv hmfp-sIm-m-sW hmZw A_-P-Sn-e-amWv'' Fv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. Fm t]Pv 74 ""kImv
\ntj-[n--hs-Xn-cn Hmw-J-eo^ hmsf-Sp-p-I-bp-mbn'' Fpw
]d-bpp. AtX-`m-Kv Xm hopw Fgp-Xpp: ""kImv \ntj-[np--hAh apkv-enw-I-fm-bn-cp-mepw icn Ckv-em-ans hm Ahs-Xn-cmbn Dbcpw.'' CXn GXmWv icn? "Ckv-em-ans hm' Fp
]-d--Xns s]mcp-sf-mWv? a\km kzoI-cn-t BZi-at aXw?
ChnsS hmfn\v m\-sa-hnsS? F]smw ]pd-n ""`mc-Xo-b cm-Pm--m ssk\n-Im-{I-aWw \Sn CX-c- cm-Py--fn X-fpsS
aXw {]N-cn-n-n-pv. Pmh, kpam{X, Itm-Unb Fn-hn-S
- f
- n Cpw
lnp-a-X-ns kzm[o\w Zriy-amWv; hn{K-l--fp-ap-v'' Fv Fgp-Xnbn-cn-pp. Pmh, kpam{X, Itm-Unb Fn-hn-S--fn am{X-a, Ad_p-\m-Sp-I-fnepw hn{K-l- Is-n-bn-pv. lnp-aXw Cy-bn
40
]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-n F-Xn\v CsXmw ZrjvSm---fmWv. Fm

Cy cmPm--m CX-c -\m-Sp-I-fn ssk\n-Im-{I-aWw \Sn XfpsS aXw {]N-cn-n--Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fn. A-c-n-ep kw`-h-
Xm hmbn-n-p-s-n B cmPm--m-cpsS hnh-c- sXfn-hp-klnXw ]d-bpI.
{]nb-k-tlm-Zcm, Ckv-em-ans\ Rm\pw kvt\ln-pp! hnip--JpBs\ kzw aX-{K-w-t]mse IW-m-pp, BZ-cn-pp. ap aX-sf-tmse Ckv-em-an-s\bpw Jp-Bs\bpw Rm kvt\ln-p-Xv
NphsS ]d-bp Imc-W--fm-emWv.
1. a\p-jys\ \ a\p-jy-\m-hm klm-bn-pp.
2. kIa- sNm t{]cn-n-pp.
3. AK-Xn-Is
- fbpw Ai-cW
- s
- cbpw klm-bn-m DZvt_m-[n-n-pp.
4. kImv sImSp-m A\p-im-kn-pp.
5. ssZhw GI\pw kh-i-\pw Icp-Wm-a-b\pw Bcm-[-\-l\p-amWv; Ahs\ am{Xta Bcm-[n-mhq; Ahs apn am{Xta XeIp\nmhq; am-scbpw asm-n-s\bpw Bcm-[n--cp-sXv DZvt_m-[nnp-p.
6. kvt\l-ns ktiw {]N-cn-n-pp. kmtlm-Z-cy-n-eqn
\ne-sIm-pp.
7. ap--h-cpsS KpW-n-\p-thn XymKw kln-m DZvt_m-[n-npp.
8. \apv {]nb--c-amb hkvXp ssZh-amK-n An-m Bhiy-s-Spp.
9. hn[n-hn-e-p-Isf am\np Pohn-m ]Tn-n-pp.
10. Bcm-[-\-bpsS EPphpw bYmY-h-pamb coXn ImWn-p-X-cpp.
Zn\w-{]Xn Ap-t\cw ssZhs \a-kvI-cn-m Bm-]n-pp.
11. Ckvemw DZvt_m-[n-n-pp: ""a\pjym, ssZhw ]c-a -Z-bm-ep-hmIpp. \ns t]mcm-bva-I ]cn-l-cn-m\pw ]m]-tam-N-\-n-\pw -thn
Ah-t\mSv {]mYn-pI. Ah Xo-bmbpw \n\v s]mdp-p-Xcpw.
Ah Fm-n\pw Ign-hp--h-\tm.''
12. Ckvemw Bscbpw sNdn-b-h, hen-b-h F hnth-N-\-Zr-jvSntbmsS t\mp-n. A\o-Xnsb FXnpp.
13. \oXn m]nv \ne-\nm\pw _m[y-X-I \nd-th-m\pw JpB hy-ambn A\p-im-kn-pp.
14. Jp-B Bm-]n-pp: ""GI-\mb \mYs\ ]qW-hn-izm-k-
41
tmsS apdp-sI-]n-Sn-pI. Ahs B-Ismv {]hn-pI.''

Cn-[-ap DZvt_m-[-\--fpsS Hcp `m-c-amWv hnip Jp-B.
F{X-X-hW hmbn-mepw ]pXn-b-]p-Xnb Bi-b- AXn\nv Ism Ign-bpp.
{]nb ktlm-Zcm, apkv-enw-I-fpsS hmp-I Ah-ew-_-amn Xm
{]hn-p-n-s-n, ssZh-amK-n Ckv-em-ans\ bYmY-ambpw
kvt\ln-p-p-s-n, P\-v Ck-v-em-ans icn-bmb cq]w ]cnN-b-s-Sp-m-\p Bth-i-amWv Xmp--sX-n, Xo-bmbpw
Xmv Ckv-em-ans\ kvt\lnmw. ]t, A\p-hm-N-Isc Atem-kc-s-Sp-p hmp-I D]-tbm-Kn-m-Xn-cn-pI. ""Fs hoSmWv Fm
hoSp-Is
- f-mfpw Daw. Fs \mSmWv Fm \mSp-Is
- f-mfpw t{ijvTw,
Fs aX-amWv Fm aX--sf-mfpw DZmw'' Fn-s\ Hcm ]dbp--Xmbn k-]n-pI. ap--h-cpsS lrZ-b--fn AXv apdn-th]npp. Ah-cpsS a\-n Fcn-nepw Akzm-yhpw A\p-`-h-s-Spp.
a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-WXv. Xm \nm-c\m-sWv tIm Bcpw CjvSs-Sp-n. ap--hsc CIgvn \ap-sm-cn-epw Db-cm km[y-a.
Xm-sfmcp ]{Xm-[n-]-cmWv. Xqen-I-bpsS in Xm-dnbmw. Xm
]n-X-\mWv. Ckvem-an\v al-mb tkh-\-an-m Xmv
Ignbpw. Fm Ckv-em-ans\ tkhn-pp F Imc-W-m CXc
[a--fpsS Ipd-hp-I tXSn-n-ctb--Xn. Ckv-em-ans al-Xzs
tXSn-n-Snv P\-v ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-pI. Fs Cu A`yY-\sb
Xm sXmbn a\-n-em-p-I-bn-sv Icp-Xpp. Fs Ipdn-n
Fs-nepw ]ni-Ip-s-n FtmSv anv Xmsg hnem-k-n adp]-Sn-sb-gp-X-W-sav At]-n-pp; Xm-fpsS Fgpv Fs A_-sf Zqco-I-cn-tmw.
Xm-fpsS ktlm-Z-c,
H.]n. Kp]vX,
_n 2-_n 75, P\-Iv]pcn,
\yq Uln 110 058
42
A\p-_w ii
{io. Kp]vXv hn\-b-]qhw

_lp-am-\y-\mb {ioam Kp]vXv tamiw-k-I!
Xm-fpsS Fgp-p-Inn. Rm Xan-gn Fgp-Xnb "\m ImX-enpw
C-kvemw' lnn-bn {]kn-o-I-cn-n-p-sv am{Xta Adn-n-cp-pq.
B {Kw lnn-`m-j-m-c-\mb Xm-sf-tm-ep--h-cpsS Nnsb sXmpWn Fv Xm-fpsS Iv hy-am-pp. ]pkvXIw hmbn--tm
Xm-fpsS a\-n Nne kwi-b- \ms-Sp--Xmbn kqNn-n-p-Ibp-mbn. AXn\v adp-]Sn {]Xo-n-p--Xmbpw Fgp-Xn-p. Fm
Adnhpw XnI--h-s\ Kthm-sS-b Xmv adp-]-Sn-sb-gp-Xm
Rm Hcp-p-Xv. adp-]-Sn-sb-gp-Xm-\p Ignhv ssZhw F\nv I\n-cpfpw F hnizm-k-tmsS Rm XpS-pp.
Adn-hns `mcw
"\m ImX-enpw Ckvem'ans Ggmw-t]-Pn-ep Hcp hmIys
]cm-ainv Xm tNmZn-pp: "thZ-ns AYw ImgvN-bn \nv
adbv-' Fm-sWv B hmN-I-n ]d-bpp. AtX-k-abw, "Adnhns `mc'amWv thZw Fpw ]d-n-pv. cpw Xn-se-s\
s]mcp--sSpw?
Xangv `mj-bn thZ-n\v "assd' Fpw t]cpv. "assd' Fm
{]Xy- - n ImWp hkv X p- h n- \ p- n ]tcm- - a mb asmcp
s]mcp ASw sNbvXXv FYw. Hmtcm XhW ]mcm-bWw sNptmgpw ]pXnb ]pXnb XXz- Is-m Ign-bpI F-XmWv
Da thZ-{K--ns eWw. app-I ASn--n-ep kap-{ZtmSv CXns\ D]-anmw. appIpfn-p--h Hmtcm XhW apn-bpb-cp-tmgpw ssII-fn hnhn-[-Xcw app-n-n-I-fp-mhmw. ]t, Icbn \nv kap{Zw hon-p Hcmv ASn--n-ep app-I
ImWm-s\m-p-n. app-n-n-I kap-{Z-n Fs-nepw Hcp-\m
43
Cm-XmImw. Fm, ssZhn-I-thZw Imem-Imew app-I ]c-p-In-Sp ]mcm-hm-c-amWv. "ImgvN-bn\nv ad-bv' F {]tbm-Khpw
"Adn-hns `mc'hpw Xn Fs\ s]mcp--sSpw FmWv ASp-tNmZyw. s]mXp `m-c- t]mepw ]qn-sh-p-I-bmWv ]Xnhv.
s]n-Ifpw Xmgp-Ifpw \ne-h-d-Ifpw ZrjvSn-bn\nv `m-cs ad-psh-p--Xn-\m-Wtm. AXp-sImv "ImgvN-bn \nv ad-bvepw' "Adnhns `m-chpw' Xn sshcp-[y-an.
kvt\lhpw PnlmZpw
\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nv A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t-n-h--Xp-t]m-ep ]co--W ampw t\cn-tS-n-h-n-n F A`n-{]m-b-tmSv hntbm-Pnp an Xm Ipdn hcn-I Fs AZv`p-X-s-Spn. ""Xncp-ta\nv C{X-b-[nIw FXnp-I Fp-sIm-mWv A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t-nh-Xv? ap aX-sf {]t_m-[\w sNbvX-h X-fpsS kt-i-
kvt\l-]qhw {]N-cn-n--tm Xncp-ta\n Xs Bibw "PnlmZn'eqsS
ap--h-cn ASn-tn-m Xp\n--Xt CXn-\p-Im-c-W''-sav
Xm tNmZn-pp. Xm-fpsS Cu sXn-m-cW \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS
Poh-N-cn{Xw icn-bmb hn[-n ]qWambn ]Tn-m Ah-kcw e`nm-X
- ns ê-am-sWv Rm Icp-Xpp. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Poh-Nc
- n{Xw
cp L--fmbn Xncnmw. Hv, am-\-K-c-n Xncp-ta\n kvt\l]qhw Ckv-em-ans\ {]t_m-[\w sNbvX-Imew. cv, am-\-Kcw hnv
aZo-\-bn sN-tm kwPm-X-amb "{]Xn-tcm-[- k-a-c-Imew'. Cu cp
Ime-L---fn G-hp-a-[nIw ]co--W- t\cn-Xv am-Po-hn-X-nemWv. F{X-am{Xw a-tbmSpw kvt\l-hn-Im-c-tmSpw IqSn-bmWv
Ckvemw {]t_m-[\w sNbvX-sXv hy-am-p GXm\pw DZm-l-cW- t\mpI.
BZy- a mbn Xs D- h p- t hn Hcp hncp- s m- c p- p- I - b mWv
Atlw. hncp-ns kam-]-\-n Ckv-em-ans ktiw Ahv
]cn-N-b-s-Sp-pp. Atm, CXp-]-d-bm-\mtWm Rsf Wn-ph-cp-n-bXv Fv tNmZnv ]cn-l-kn-p-I-bmWv Ah sNbvXXv .
CXmtWm ASn-t]n-? hnip a-bn-tev XoYm-S-\-n\v
hcp Ab\m-p-Imsc kao-]nv kamK-k-tiw lrZ-b-kv]r-mbn
Atlw hnh-cn-p-sIm-Spp. B`n-Nm-c-I-\mb apl--Zns hio-I-cW
a{- tIp-t]m-I-cp-sXv i{Xp- FXn{]-Nm-cWw \Sn. AXwKo-I-cn "Xpss^' ImXp-I ]n-sh--S-p-sIm-mWv a-bn-tev
hXv. Fnpw Fp-mbn? hnip {K-nse {ih-W-kp--c-amb
hN- \ - At- l - ns ImXp- I p- n Xpf- p- I - b dn
kamKns al- X z- a p- W p. kXy- k m- y- h- N \w Dcp- h np
Xpss^ Ckvemw Bt-jnp FmWv Ncn{Xw. CXmtWm ASnt]n-, CXmtWm bpw?
thsdmcp kw`hw: Ab ]-W-amb XzmC-^n-tev Atlw
44
kmK-ns ssIn-cn-bp-ambn sNp. \obmtWm ssZh-Zq-X! ssZhZq-Xp R-fpsS ASp-tv hcm Hcp Igp-X-sb-tmepw hml-\ambn Inn-bnt Fp ]cn-l-kn-pp, Ahn-Ss ]uc-{]-[m-\n-I.
AXp-am-{Xtam? sXcp-hp-Ip-n-Isf hnv At-ls Is-dn-bn-pp. {]hmN-Is tZlw apdnp cw hmsm-gpIn. Fnpw B inem-lr-Zb aZ\w \nn-bn. CXp-Iv a\w-s\m Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Zp-]p{X thZ-\-tbmsS ]d-bpp: ""\_ntb, Cu A{I-an-I-fpsS ]-Ws
i]n-p-I-f-bpI.'' c-n Ipfn-p-\n Zmcp-W-amb B Ah--bn
Imcp-Wy-ns {]hm-N-I Fp ]d-p-shtm? ""im]w sNmcn-bm\ Rm hXv. Cv Cu ]-W-hm-kn-I ssZh-k-tiw \ntj-[nv
\s t\mhn-n-p-mhmw; Fnepw \msf Chcpw Ch-cpsS ]nap-d
- mcpw
kamKw kzoI-cn-p-Iq-Sm-bvI-bn.''
{]nb-ap Kp]vXm, Cu Ncn{X kw`-h- Xm hmbn-n-nt?
CXn Fhn-sS-bmWv ASn-t]n-? Fhn-sS-bmWv bpw? Ckvemw
a-bn {]N-cn--tm AXn AWn-\n-c ]ecpw ]mh-s--htcm
ASn-a-Itfm sXmgn-em-fn-Itfm Bbn-cpp. Ah-cpsS apX-em-fn-am (bPam--\am) B ]mh-sf ASnp; aZnp; Ip-I Ipn-sm-np;
Npp-]-gp aW-en InSn s\n ]md Ib-n-hp; Imep-I cpw
cp H-I--fp-ambn _nv Ahsb hn]-co-X-Zn-i-bn HmSnv icocw
Non-sb-dnp. Ccw {Iqc-aZ-\-v Xs A\p-N-c-m hnt[b-cm-b-tmgpw kwb-a\w ]men-p-I-bmWv \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n sNbvXXv. AhK-W\, \n, Ipp-hmv, ]cn-lmkw Ch-bpsS Hcp ic-hj-am-bn-cpp
BZy-L--n. Atlw \S-p hgn-Ifn app-I hnXdn, Np-Nh-dp-I tZl-np. Atlw \a-kvIcn-p-tm H-I-ns No
IpS Igp-n Nmn. Cs\ Fsmw!
{]nb-Kp]vXm, Cu aZ\-fpw {]bm-k-fpw Htm ctm hjam-bn-cp-n. \o ]Xn-aqp kwh--c- aZ\-fpw {]bm-k-fpw
kln-p-sImv Ckv-em-anI {]t_m-[\w \nh-ln Imcp-Wy-ns
{]hm-N-I-s\-bmtWm kvt\l-]qhw BZi-{]-Nm-cWw \S-n-bn
Fm-t-]n-p-Xv? Hp-IqSn hy-ambn ]d-m, {]hmN-I\v
ISp ]co--W- t\cn-tS-n-h-Xv a-bn Ckvemw {]t_m[\w sNbvX Ime-m-Wv. aZo-\-bn-se-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw Xp-ey-amb
]co--W- A\p-`-hn-tn hn-. aZo-\-bn ap Xc-n-ep
]co--W--sf-bmWv t\cn-tSn h-Xv. AXn-sem-mWv, apkv-enw-Isfm-m-bn-tv aZo-\-bn m]n Ckv-em-anI cmjv{Ss ssk\nIm-{I-aW
-
- n-eqsS Daq-e\w sNm am-hm-kn-I Xm-dm-bXv. i{Xpssk\yw B{I-a-W-n\v Hcp-n-h-cp-tm {]Xn-tcm[ ka-c-a-msX
asp cm-amKw? Cmcyw hy-ambn {Kln-n-cp-s-n Xmv
Cu sXn-m-cW Dm-Ip-am-bn-cp-n. asmcp Imcyhpw {it-b-amWv;
Ckvemw hy-ambn {]Jym-]n-pp: "aX-n _e-{]-tbm-K-an.' _e{]-tbm-K-ansn-cns ASn-t]n--en\p ]gp-sX-hn-sS? Ckvemw ]pXp-
45
Xm-bp-m-nb Hcp aX-am-bn-cp-s-n "ASn-t]n-' kw`-hy-amsWv hmZ-n-\p-thn k-Xn-m-am-bn-cpp. Fm hkvXpX

AXm-bn-cp-n. Ckvemw GI-ssZ-hs am{Xw Iogv-h-W-p ]ucmWn-I-a-X-amWv. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\bpw hn{K-l-]q-Pbpw CS-m-e-mWv
cwKw I-S-n-bXv. CSbvv \pg-p-I-b-dnb Cu Ir{Xn-a-Xz- \on
]gb aXs A\p-kva-cn-p-I-bmWv apl--Zv\_n sNbvXXv. CS-mev, Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-p--Xn\p ]Icw em, a\m,
D XpSn Ipsd s]ssZ-h-sf k-ev]np Bcm-[\ XpSn.
"lp_p' F Nph Icn- ssZh-n\v khn-ti-j- i-n-bp-Xmbn k]n--sp. Hmtcm Ipe-n\pw Hmtcm ssZh-! kqcy,
tKmf-, IpXnc, Igp-I XpSn Fmw Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-! CXmbn-cpp {]hm-N-I BK-X-\m-hp-tm-gs Ah. Atlw DZvtLmjnp: Ch-sbmpw ssZh--f. GtI-iz-c (Amlp) am{Xta ssZham-bpq. B DZvtLm-j-W-am-Is ssZhnI kt-i-ns shfn--nep-am-bn-cpp. AXp-sImv ASn-t]n- F Btcm-]-W-n\p
Xs ]gp-Xn. CS-m-ev IS-p-Iq-Sn-bh
- sb \owsN F-XmWv
icn-bmb {]tbmKw. CXv Ad-_v\m-n-tev am{Xw _m[-I-amb Imcya. temI-spw GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bmWv BZy-ap-m-bn-cp-Xv. _lpssZh hn{K-lm-cm-[\
- I
- DS-se-Sp-Xv CS-m-e
- mWv. Acw Bcm[-\m-ap-d-I ssIsh-Snv GI-ssZ-hs am{Xw Bcm-[n-m Ckvemw
Bh-iy-s-Spp. Cu au-enI bmYmYyw a\-n-emn Ckvemw aXw
"PnlmZn'eqsS ASn-t]n--s--XmWv F A`n-{]mbw Xm Xncpp-sap hniz-kn-pp. C\nbpw kt-l-ap-s-n alm-m-Kmn
Ds-sS-bp ]e t\Xm-amcpw tcJ-s-Sp-n-bXv Xm hmbnp
t\mt--Xpv. B ]n-X-m-scmw "Ckvemw hmfp-sImv {]N-cn-s--XmWv' F Ip{]-Nm-c-Ws in-bmbn \ntj-[n-n-pv.
hn{K-l`
- R
- vP\w
]Xn-aqmw t]Pn-se-gp-Xnb "Bcm-[-\p ]S-, ine-I, hn{K-l XpS-nb bmsXmpw Bh-iy-an. temIv Hcp hn-h-Im-cnbpw
{]hm-N-I-s\-tmse Cu Bibw {]t_m-[\w sNp-I-bp-m-bn' F
`mKs Xm tNmZyw sNp-I-bp-mbn. Bcy-k-am-P -t\-Xmhv kzman
Zbm-\- Cu Bibw ]Tn-n-p-I-bp-m-sb-nepw t{X--fn\nv
hn{K-l-sf \ow sNbvXnsv Xm XpSs-gp-Xn-bn-cn-pp.
CXn Fp tNmZy-am-Wp--sXv F\nv ]nSnInp-n. hn{K-l-fpw
]S-fpw Bh-iy-an-sp ]d kzman Zbm-\v Fp-sImv Ahsb
\ow sNbvXn Fv FtmSv tNmZn-nv Imcy-aptm? \_n-Xn-cpta\n a-bnse IA-v_m-e-b-n \nv hn{K-l-sf \ow sNbvXXv
kw_-nv Xmstm sXn-m-c-W-bp-sv Rm in-pp.
Xm IA-v_m-e-b-ns Ncn{Xw ]Tn-p-Xv \-XmWv. IA-v_mebw \nan-Xv C_vdmlow (A{_lmw) \_n-bmWv. hn{K-l
- tfm Nn{Xtfm AXn-ep-m-bn-cp-n. Ime-tasd sN-tm hn{K-l-fpw ]S-
46
fpw IAv_m-eb
-
- n "ASn-tn-s
- -SpI'bmWp-m-bXv. 360 hn{Kl- 360 ssZh--fmbn GI-ssZ-h-ns B `h-\-n IpSn-bncp--sp. Chsb \ow sNp-I-bmWv asm-p-a Xncp-ta\n
sNbvX-Xv; ap aX-m-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b- Itdn hn{K-l-tfm
]S-tfm XIp-Xv Ckv-em-anI [aa.
Xm-fpsS \mem-as tNmZy-n\v tNmZy-ns kz`m-h-a DXv;
Ckv-em-ans t]cn Hcp Ipm-tcm-]Ww sXmSp-p-hn-n-cn--bmWv sNbvXn-cn-p-Xv. ""djy-bn Iayq-Wnv `c-W-amWv. AXv ssZhs \ntj[n-pp. Fm hn{K-l- \ow-sN-m AhnsS Bpw Nq-an'' F hmN-Is hn]-co-XmY-n-emWv Xm-sf-Sp-Xv. \mkvXnI Khsam-bn-cp-npw hn{K-l\
- namP-\
- n-\p Nqw Fp-sImp-m-hp-n? ImcWw hy-amWv; hn{K-l-sf \owsNbvXv Acq]n-bmb ssZh-s- am{Xw Bcm-[n-p coXn ImWn-p-sIm-Spv asmcp
Bcm-[-\-mapd ]Icw shm Iyq-Wn-k-n\v In-en-cn-sm-p-an-.
Fm Ckvemw GI-ssZ-hm-e-b-n\nv hn{K-lsf \ow sNbvXp. AXn-\p-ff inbpw {XmWnbpw Ckv-em-an\v kz-am-bpv FmWv
B `mK-ns kmcw. Xm Hp-cv hcn-I-sf-Spp hymJym-\nv,
Ckv-em-ans t]cn A]-Ion-bm-tcm-]n-pp. A]-Ion FmsWtm F-s\-bm-sWtm hy-am-p-n. GI-ssZ-hm-e-b-n
\nc-h[n hn{K-l-sf {]Xn-jvTn--Xt bYmYn A]-Ion-Icw?
adnv, Ahsb \ow-sN-bvXXv F-s\-bmWv A]-Ion-I-c-am-hpI?
ap--h-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-kzm-X{yw ASn--ap-Xv a\p-jy-kw-kvImc-n\v hncp--am-sW Xm-fpsS A`n-{]mbw AwKo-I-cn-p--tXmsSmw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw Nn{X-]q-P-bp-sams "a-m\'-amsWp
lnp-a-Xm-Nm-cyam Xs {]kvXm-hn-n-p-Xv Xm-fpsS khn-ti-j{i BIjn-t-Xpsp DWpp.
ssZhw Acq-]n-bm-sWv Ckvemw ]d-bpp. ssZh-n\p cq]-I-ev]\ \S-p--hsc ITn-\-ambn Bt-]n-p-Ibpw sNpp. Ip-sImv ImWm km[y-a-m ssZhs `mh-\m-hn-em-k-a-\p-k-cnv hn{Kl-fpw ]S--fp-ambn cq]-s-Spn ""CXmWv ssZhw'' Fv Bcp -]-dmepw AXv anYy-bm-sWv Ckvemw {]Jym-]n-pp. B anYy-Isf
]qPn--cpXv Fv AXm-h-iy-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpp. Cu ine-bn, Cu
]S-n D-h-\mWv ssZhw Fv ]d-bp-Xv ssZh-\n-tj-[-am-bmWv
Ckvemw ImWp-Xv. Kp]vX tIm]n-ptam, ia IpWvTn-Xs
- -Sptam Fp
IcpXn Cu ASn--dsb Ckvemw amp-I-bn. hn{K-l--sfbpw ]S-sfbpw ]qPn-m-\p kzmX{yw ap--hp-mImw. Fm Ah
bYmY-amb Acq-]n-bmb ssZh-s-hnv anYym-ssZ-h--sf-bmWv ]qPnp-Xv Fv ]d-bm-\p kzmX{yw Ckv-em-an-\pv. A\y-cpsS Bcm[\m kzmX{yw Ckvemw Hcn-epw [zwkn-p-n (\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpsS Ckv-em-an-I-cm-jv{S-n hyXykvX Bcm-[-\m-k-{-Zm-b--tfm-SpIq-Snb hnhn[ aX-m sskzc-ambn Pohn-n-cpp). Fp-shv kzw
47
BZis kzbw sRcn--am Ckvemw Xm-d. AXp-sIm-mWv

Ckv-em-anI thZ-{Kw Cs\ {]Jym-]n-p-Xv: ""Rm Bcm-[n-p
ssZhs \n-fm-cm-[n-p-n; \n-fm-cm-[n-p-h
- sb (hn{Klw, ]Sw)
Rm\pw Bcm-[n-p-n. \nv \n-fpsS aXw. F\nv Fs aXw.''
apl-Z- v\_
- nbpw {ioIr-jvW\pw
"apl--Zv\_n GI-ssZ-h-kn-m--ns A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cpp.
AtXm-sSmw ssk\ym-[n-]-\p-am-bn-cpp. Cu cv khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw
At-l-ns Pohn-X-n am{Xta ImWp-pq' F Fs hcn-Ifp--cn-p-sImv Xm \nbpw ]cn-lm-khpw [z\n-p Nne tNmZy D-bn-n-cn-pp.
Kp]vX: Xm alm-`m-cXw hmbn-n-nt?
Rm : A]-sams, "cmw `mcXw' F t]cn Hcp Kth-jW
{Kw cNn-n-pv!
Kp]vX: KoX-sNm-p I-s\-p-dnv tIn-nt?
Rm: Aev]-sams; Bm-hn-s\-p-dn-p Is ]cm-aiv A]-{K-Y-\-sa-gp-X-nbn-pv.
Kp]vX: I-s\-p-dnv Xm ]Tn-n-p-s-n I ]Xn-\mdp
tk\m-Zf--fpsS ta[m-hn-bm-bn-cpp Fv a\-n-em-n-bn-p-mhpw.
Rm: icn-Xs! Atlw ssk\ym-[n-]-\m-bn-cpp. ]t, GIssZ-h-kn-m--ns {]t_m-[-I-\m-bn-cptm? KoX ]qWambpw GIssZ-hm-Zin Dup-n. AXn \nc-h[n ssZh- IS-p-h-cp-Xmbn ImWmw. a\p-jy-\mbn P\n--h `K-hm IrjvW-\m-hpI FXv Ckv-em-ans ssZh-k--ev]-n\v hncp--amWv. I GI-ssZ-hkn-m-
- ns {]t_m-[I
- \
- s
- -n-cns \_nsbtmse cp khntij-X-I At-l-n Hcp-an-p-n. CXv AwKo-I-cn-m Xm-fpsS
a\v ]mI-am-hptam Ftm?
thZ-f
- psS ktiw
thZ- bYmY-n ap\n-amcpw Ejn-amcpw ssZh-s-p-dnv Be]n KoX-f
- psS kam-lm-ca
- mWv F Fs Hcp hmN-Ia
- p-c
- n-p-sImv
Xm thZ--sf-Ip-dnv hni-Zo-I-cn-pp: ""thZ- \mepv. Hmtcmpw {]tXyIw Bi-b- DsIm-pp. ssZh-Io\w IqSmsX
KWnXw, imkv{Xw, Pohn-X-Zi\w, AJn-e-N-cm-N-c-kr-jvSnv XpS-nb
sshhn-[y-am hnj-b
- thZ-f
- n {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-pv.'' XpSv thZw
]Tn-m Xm Aev]w k-abw Is--W-sapw Bh-iy-s-n-cnpp.
thZ-]-T\w \S-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw Rms\-n-t ho-W-amWv
48
Fs IrXn-bn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bXv . thZ- ssZh hN-\f

FmWv A-d--Xns AYw. Ejn-am-cp-sSbpw ap\n-am-cp-sSbpw hN\--fmWv Ah-bn-ep--sX--Imcyw Kp]vX \ntj-[n-p-I-bn-sp IcpXpp. thZ--fn Xm hnh-cn--Xn-ep-]cn hnj-b--fp-sv Rm
hniz-kn-pp. AJn-e -h-kvXp--fp-sSbpw krjvSn-tbm-sSmw NmXphWyw krjvSn--Xn-s\-p-dnv thZ- ]d-bp-Xv Rm hmbn-n-pv.
(EtKzZw; ]pcp-j-kqw)
eulp alv^qfv
Ccp-]-n-aqmw ]pd-n ""hnip--{Kw eulp alv^q-fn
kqn--s-n-cn-pp'' Fs-gp-Xn-b-Xns\ kw_-nv Xm tNmZnpp: ssZhw Acq-]nbpw Ah-bh
-
- f
- n-m-h
- \
- p-am-sWv Jp-B\
- n
]d-n-pv. A-s\-bp Hcp in Jp-Bs\ eulp alv^qfn F-s\-bmWv shXv?
Dcw: Acq-]n-bmb ssZhw Xs-bm-Wtm cq]hpw emh-Wy-hpap {]]w krjvSnv Id-n-sm-n-cn-p-Xv. B alm-i-nv
JpBs\ eulp alv^qfn shm {]bm-k-s-tS--Xptm? ssZh-ns asmcp t]cmWv kh-i-.
tNmZyw: a\p-jy-Nc
- n{Xw tImSm-\p-tImSn kwh-c
-
- p-apv Bcw`n-n-cns ssZhw Fp-sImv apl--Zp-\-_nv apv Jp-B AhX-cn-n-n?
Dcw: Ckv-eman-I-N-cn{Xw Xm ]Tn-t--Xpv. {]hm-N-I-\papv BK-X-cmb aqkm-\_n, ZmhqZv \_n, Cukm-\_n Fn-hv bYm{Iaw Xudmv, k_q, Co Fo thZ- ssZhw Ah-X-cn-n-psIm-Sp-n-pv.
Jp-B Hcp-anv Ah-Xc

- n-m-Xn-cp-Xv Fp-sImv?
""eulp alv^qfnse B {K-n\nv hnip--am-em-J-bmb
Pn_v-co A-tm AXns\ Am-lp-hns ZqX-\n Fn-p-sImSpp'' F hmNIw D-cn-p-sImv Fp-sIm-mWv Amlp AXv
\_nv t\cnv \Im-Xn-cp-Xv Fv Xm tNmZn-pp.
Dcw: AXv Ahs lnXw. hnip--Jp-B-\n Htc hmN-Iw-Xs
Bhn-p-h-cp-pv. AtXman-p-Xv \-XmWv: ""Amlp kqvam-\n-bmWv.''
tNmZyw: Hnv Hcp {K-ambn \ImsX Fp-sIm-mWv Aev]mev]-ambn \In-bXv, apgp-{K-hpw H-b-Snv Cd-m-hp--Xm-Wtm?
Dcw: Cu tNmZy-n\v ssZhw-Xs Ahs hnip--{K--n
adp-]Sn \In-bn-pv. "Hcp-an--h-X-cn-n-n-cp-s-n \nXv Zphl-am-bn-cnpw F-Xn-\m \mw AXns\ A]m]-ambn Ah-X-cn-
49
np' Fv Ah hy-am-n-bn-cn-pp.
samgn-bepw ]mcm-bW
- hpw
t]Pv Ccp-]-m-dnse, ""Am-lp-hn\nv Ah-XoWamb Jp-B
BZy-ambn ]mcm-bWw sNbvX hyn Dnv Fgppw hmb-\bpw
Adn-bm-h
- Bbn-cpp'' F hmIyw D-cn-p-sImv Xm tNmZnpp: Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-m\pw hi-an-m Hcmv {Kln-m Ignbp-sa-nepw \nc--c F-s\-bmWv ]mcm-bWw sNpI?
Dcw: hnip-J
- p-B ]e-Xh
- W Xm ]mcm-bWw sNbvXX
- mbn
]d-bpp. \nc-h[n Ckv-em-an-I-{K-- hmbn--Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s-SpI-bp-mbn. Fnpw Xm "hlvbn's\p-dnv tIn-nt? "hlvbv'
(ssZhn-I-k-tiw) Xncp-ta-\n-bn-te-mWv Cd-pI. B kt-is
Atlw ssZh-\n--b-a-\p-k-cnv hmbsImv samgn-bp-tm Xs
At-l-n\v AXv lrZn--am-Ipp. A\p-bm-bn-I-fmWv AXv tcJ-sSp-n-shv ]nm-ev {K-cq-]
- n-em-n-bXv. Fgp-p-t\mn hmbnp-Xpw lrZn--am-bXv samgn-bp-Xpw Xn-ep hyXymkw \ymbambpw Xmv a\-n-em-Ip-sav Icp-Xpp.
kwkvIr-Xhpw {]mIr-Xhpw
]pdw ap-Xn "thZw kwkvIr-X-n-e; AXn-\p-ap-p `mj-bn
cNn--s--Xm-bn-cnmw' Fs-gp-Xn-b-Xns\ ]cm-ainv Xm tNmZnpp: Rm Adn-t-St- mfw thZw kwkvIr-X`
- m-jb
- n Xs-bmWv
cNn-Xv. AsX-gp-Xnb Ejn-am kwkvIrXw icnpw hi-ap--h-cm-bncpp. kwkvIr-X-n-\p-apv Hcp -`mj Dm-bn-cp-s-n B `mj
GsXp ]d-bmtam?
Ejn-am thZs BZyta tcJ-s-Spn shn-cp-n Fp a\n-em-t--Xpv. hmsam-gn-bmbpw IWm-IWn-Ibm a\-x]m-T-am-nbp-amWv thZw \ne-\n-p-t]m-Xv. thZ-n\v "{ipXn' Fp t]cp-Xv
{it-b-amWv. kwkvIrXw ]nm-e-p-mb `mj-bm-sW--Xn\v B
t]cp-Xs kmn-bmWv. kwkvIrXw Fm ]pXp-Xmbn \nan `mj
FYw. kwkvIr-X-n\p app-m-bn-cp `mj-bm-Wv {]m-IrXw (]gbXv). AXn-\pw app-m-bn-cp `mj-bmWv en]n-bn-m a\-\-co-Xn-bnep thZ-`mj. en]n-bn-m kwkm-c -`m-j-I Cpw ]te-Spw
Ip-h-cpp.
thZw ]mcm-bWw sNbvXh

- c
- psS KXn
ap-n-\m-emw -]p-d-n, Nne hn`mKw Bfp-I thZw ]mcm-bWw
sNp-Xpw tIp-Xpw inml-ambn IW-m--s-n-cppshv
Ncn-{X-tc-J-I hy-am-pp Fs-gp-Xn-b-Xns\ ]cm-ainv Xm
Ipdn-pp: ""Xm-fpsS Cu A`n-{]mbw icn-Xs. aX-sbpw thZsbpw kzmY -Xm]-cy-p-thn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m Hcp-s-
50
-hmWv Ccw in-I \In-bn-cp-Xv. Ah-scmw ZpjvS-cm-bncpp. thZw Fm-hpw hmbn-m-\p-X

- Fv thZ-f
- n-sem-cn-Spw
]d-n-n. kzman Zbm-\v Fgp-Xnb "kXymY {]Imiw' hmbn-pI''
Fv Xm D]-tZ-in-n-cn-pp.
{ioam Kp]vXm, Xm-fpsS Cu ]cm-aiw hnNn-{X-am-bn-cn-pp.
thZw ]mcm-bWw sNm, AYhm {ihn-m apXn-cp Fm-hcpw
ZpjvS-cm-hp--sX--s\-bmWv? m\w t\Smth-nbpw Hcmv AXv
sNm-atm. FmWv thZ-n ]d-n-cn-p-Xv F-dn-b-W-sa-n
thZw ]Tn--W-atm. Cm-cy-n Xm sXfn-h-t\z-jn-n. {iocma `cn-n-cp Imev Pw_qI F iq{Z thZ-]m-cm-b-W-n\v
apXnp in hmn-b-Xmbn \mw hmbn-pp. kzman Zbm-\v henb
m\n-bm-bn-cpp. lnp-a-X-ns Zu_-ey- Xs m\-amKn-eqsS aqSn-sh-m-\p {ia-amWv At-lw- \-S-n-bXv. Fm-hcpw
thZw hmbn-m ]mSn-sv thZ-n-sem-cn-S-p-an-sv kzmanPn ]dn-cnmw. Fm At-l-s-m henb m\nbpw At-l-n\p-apv Cu cmPyv Pohn-n-cp tZl-hp-amb a\p Xs "a\p-kvar-Xn'bn ]d-bp--sX-m-sWv hmbn-p-t\m-n-bn-ptm? Kp]vXsbtmep--h thZ-]m-cm-bWw \S-p-Itbm {ihn-p-Itbm sNbvXm
Ahv "a\p-[aw' A\p-im-kn-p inm-hn-[n-I hmbn-p -In-Sm cm{Xn Ddwhcn.
Jp-B am\-hc
- m-inv
A-n-c
- mw- t]-Pnse "aqkm-\_
- nv H-bS- n-mWv Xudmv \Is-Xv. Fm hnip-- Jp-B apgp-h Hcp-anv Ah-X-cn-n-p-I-bpm-bn' F hmIy-s-n Xm tNmZn-pp: "Jp-Bs\-tmse
Xudmpw ssZhw \Inb thZ-{K--at? AtX-sb-n cn-\p-an-Sbn Fp-sIm-mWv Cu hyXymkw? cp I]-\-Isf Cd-t
Bh-iy-sav?'
hnip-J
- p-B apgp-h Hcp-anv Fp-sImv Ah-Xc
- n-n-n F
tNmZy-n\v t\cs adp-]Sn ]d-X
- mWv. cp Iev]\
- I
- Cd-t
Bh-iy-sa-mWv? \ymb-amb tNmZyw. aqkm-\-_nv Ah-X-cn-n--s
thZs At-l-ns P\- (PqX-m) apdp-sIn-Sn-n. am{Xa, B thZs Hcp Nmcs Ip-I-bm-ns-hp. Abm kzbw
AXns\ ]n]-p-Itbm ap--hv ]Ip-sIm-Sp-p-Itbm sNbvXn. temI-n-s\m-m-sI-bp kqWamb Hcp thZwhnip-J
- p-B
apl-Zv \_n-bn-eqsS Ah-XoWam-th--Xpv FXv ssZh-ln-XamWv. hnhn[ Ime-L---fn {]tXyIw thZ- Ah-X-cn-n--Xpt]mse.
aX-fpw hmfpw
t]Pv \m]sm--Xn, "hmfp'sImmWv Ckvemw {]N-cn-n-Xv
51
Fv ]d-b-s-Sp-Xv sXmWv Fv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. ]t, Fgp-]n-\memw t]Pn "kImv \ntj-[n--hs-Xnsc Hmw -J-eo^
hmsf-Spp' Fpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. AtX A[ym-b-nXs
hopw Fgp-Xpp: kImv sImSp-m--h Ah apkv-enwIfm-bncp-mepw Ckv-em-ans hm Ahs-Xnsc Dbcpw'. Cu `mKw Dcnv, CXn GXmWv icn? Ckve
- m-ans hm Fp-]d
- b
- p-X
- ns AYsa-mWv? a\km kzoI-cn--s-tS BZi-at aXw? ChnsS hmfn\v
m\-sa-hnsS Fsmw Xm tNmZn-pp.
Ckvemw hmfp-sIm- {]N-cn-Xv FXv Hcp kXy-amWv. Ckv-eman-I-N-cn-{X-n hmfp-m-bn-cpp FXpw kXyw-Xs. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n
Xs, ]S---b-Wnv hmtfn bpw \S-p-Ibpw apdn-thp-Ibpw
sNbvX kw`-h- \mw Ncn-{X-n hmbn-pp. ]t, AsX-n-\pth-n-bm-bn-cpp? Ckv-em-ans\ \in-n-m i{Xp-ssk\yw hmtf-nh--tm Ckv-em-an c-v-thn hmfp-bp. i{Xp-ssk\yw hmfpI-fp-ambn hcp-tm apkv-enwI-sf-m-hcpw \ncm-bp-[-cmbn \nn-cp-sn Fm-bn-cpp kw`-hn-n-cn-pI? Ckv-em-an-s\p-dnv Kp]vXv
]mcm-bWw sNm Hpw Ah-ti-jn-p-am-bn-cp-n. AXp-t]mse, apkvenwI-fmb Hcp-hn-`m-K-am-fp-I Ckv-em-ans Av \n_-m-\p-jvTm-\-fn Hmb kImv \ntj-[n-p-sImv cwK-p-h-cpp. cmjv{StmSv kacw {]Jym-]n Cu hn`m-K-n-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv Hmw-J-eo^
hmsf-Sp-p-Xv. CXv AXn-{I-an-Is-Xn-cmb cmP-\o-Xn-bmWv. asmcp
Imcyhpw Xm a\-n-em-t--Xpv. aX--fpsS Ncn-{X-n hmfn\v
Fs-nepw Hcp m\-ap-m-bn-cnpw. lnp-a-X -ssZ-h--fn _lp`q-cn-]-hpw Bbp-[-]m-Wn-I-fm-bn-cn-p--Xns XXz-sa-mWv? ZpjvSmsc \n{K-ln-m\pw injvS-msc cn-m\pw hm D]-tbm-K-s-Sppp. F, B XXzw Alnw-k-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-n-sbpw {]XoI-am-bmWv IW-m-p-Xv. kvt\l-ns {]t_m-[-I-\m-bmWv tbip{InkvXp hnti-jn-n--s-Sp-Xv. Hcp Ihn-f--Sn-m at-I-hnfpw Imnsm-Sp-pI Fm-Wtm Atlw ]d-Xv. AtX tbip-{InkvXp
ssZh-a-ncw NqXm--mcpw s]mhm-Wn-`mcpw I-S-n-b-tm tIm]tmsS Ahsc N-n-sIm--Snp FmWv Ncn{Xw. tbip-hns
injy ]o hm Icp-Xn-sh-n-cp--Xmbpw ss__n-fn Xm hmbnn-nt? Alnw-km-hm-Zn-I-fmb Xan-gv\m-nse Na-W ssih-aX-m-cmb
Xncp-m-\ -kw-_--cpsS aT-n\p Xosh-Xpw AXn\p {]Xn-Im-c-ambn
Fm-bncw Na-W Igp-hn-te--s-Xpw Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-amWv.
CsXmw ChnsS ]cm-ain-Xv Fm aX--fpsS Ncn-{X-nepw
"hm' Dm-bn-cpp Fv A\p-kvac
- n-n-m-\mWv. a\km kzoI-cn-t
BZiw Xs-bmWv aXw. ]t, Hmtcm aX-nepw hmfn\v AXntXmb ]pv. Ckv-em-ans hm {]Xn-tcm-[m-h-iy-n\pw kmaq-ly-\oXn
\S-m-m-\p-amWv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-bXv.
52
]S-tbmneqsS aXw {]N-cn-n Cy cmPm-

- m
]pdw F]-s-n "`mc-Xob cmPm--m ssk\n-Im-{I-aWw
\Sn CX-c- cm-Py-f
- n X-fpsS aXw {]N-cn-n-n-pv. Pmh, kpam{X,
Itm-Unb Fn-hn-S--fn Cpw lnp-a-X-ns kzm[o\w ZriyamWv; hn{K-l--fp-apv' F `mKw D-cn-v Xm ]d-bpp: CXp
icn-Xs. Pmh, kpam{X, Itm-Unb Fn-hn-S-fn am{X-a, Ad_v\m-Sp-I-fnepw hn{K-l- Is-n-bn-pv. lnp-aXw `mc-X-n
]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-n F-Xn\v CsXmw ZrjvSm---fmWv. Fm
Cy cmPm--m CX-c -\m-Sp-I-fn ssk\n-Im-{I-aWw \Sn aXw
{]N-cn-np F-Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fn. A-c-n-ep kw`-h-
Xm hmbn-n-p-s-n B cmPm--m-sc-p-dnv hnh-c- sXfnhp-k-lnXw ]d-bpI Fv Xm Bh-iy-s-n-cn-pp.
{ioam Kp]vXm, R-fpsS Xan-gv\m-nse alm-cm-Pm--m IS
Xmn ssk\n-Im-{I-aWw \Sn aXw {]N-cn-n--h-cmWv. t{X-fpw
{]Xn-a-Ifpw m]n-p--Xn Gsd Dp-I-cm-bn-cpp Ah. B \mSpI-fnepw AtX kao-]-\-amWv Ah kzoI-cn-Xv. AXp-sIm-mWv AhcpsS Ombm-]-S--fn "ssih-a-Xs ISXmn {]N-cn-n--h' Fv
Bte-J\w sNbvXn-cn-p-Xv. ]nm-ev {ioe `cn ]pXp-tmssIm-cpsS cmP-]-c-c ]pXnb t{X- ]WnXv ssih-aXw {]N-cn-n-Xmbpw Ncn-{X-apv.
Ah-km-\a
- mbn
{]nb-s Kp]vXm! Xm-fpsS Ins Ah-km-\-`m-Kp Ipdn
Bi-b--fn NneXv lrZy-am-bn-cn-pp. hnip Jp-Bs\ kzw
aX-{K--sa--t]mse IW-m-pp, BZ-cn-pp Fp ]d--Xnt\m- s Smw hnip- - J p- B - s \bpw Ckv - e m- a n- s \bpw Fp- s Imp
kvt\ln-pp F-Xn\v ]Xn-\mev Imc-W- Xm Fgp-Xn-bn-cnpp. hfsc ktmjw. ]t, CsXmw ]d--tijw ""A\p-hm-NIsc Atem-k-c-s-Sp-p Imcy- Fgp-Xm-Xn-cn-pI'' Fpw D]tZ-in-n-cn-pp.
CXp-hm-bn--tm F\n-mZyw tXmn-bXv, Fs Adn-h-\p-k-cnv
Acw Imcy-s
- fmpw Rms\-gp-Xn-bn-n-tm FmWv. Fm Xmsf-gp-Xnb DZm-l-cWw I-tm Imcyw ]nSn-Inn: "Fs `h-\-amWv
Fm `h-\--sf-mfpw Daw. Fs \mSmWv Fm \mSp-I-sf-mfpw
t{ijvTw. Fs aX-amWv Fm aX--sf-mfpw DZmw Fn-s\
Hcm ]d-m ap--h-cpsS lrZ-b--fn AXv apdn-th-]nv Fcnnepw Akz--Xbpw Dmpw' Fv Xm ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn. CXv
Fs ]qthm-]cn AZv`p-X-s-Sp-pp. \ns `h\w tami-amWv, FtXmWv Daw. \ns \mSv tami-amWv, Fs \mSmWv t{ijvTw; \ns
aXw alm-tam-i-amWv, Fs aXw am{X-amWv DXw Fn-s\ ]d-
53
n-cp-s-n AXv Fcn-nepw \o-ep-ap-m-m km[y-X-bp-m-bncpp. asmcp Imcyw: "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' cNn--Im-ev
Rm apkven-am-bn-cp-n. (F]-tgv Pq Bdn-\mWv Rm Ckvemam-t-jn-Xv). \njv]--\mbn \np-sIm-mWv AXv Rms\-gp-Xn-bXv
Fn-cns Atem-k-c-ap-m-m \ymb-an.
Hcp clkyw ]dbmw: apkven-amb tijw B IrXn-bn {]Im-inn ]e ho-W-fpw AtX [z\n-bn ]d-bm F\nv km[n-pn. As\ ]d-b-cpXv Fv Ckvemw hne-pp. ""ap aX--cpsS
Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-sf iIm-cn--cpXv. Ah Am-lp-hn-s\bpw iIm-cntpw'' Fv Ckvemw ]d-bpp. AXp-sImv Xm \ntZin
{]Imcw Ckvem-ans khn-ti-j-X-I Isn {]Im-in-n-m-\p
DZy-a-n C\n-bp- -Imew sNe-h-gn-m F\nv ssZhm-\p-{K-l-apmIpw FpXs Cubp--h hniz-kn-pp.
kvt\l-]qhw
Xm-fpsS A_vZpm ASn-bm
54
A\p-_w iii
tNmtZym-cw
tNmZyw: FmWv Ckvemw?
Dcw: ssZh-n-\p kqW k-a-W-amWv Ckvemw. Ckveman\p kam-[m\w (imn) FYhp-apv.
tNmZyw: Ckvemwa-X-ns ssZhw BcmWv?
Dcw: Am-lp-hmWv Ckvem-anse Htc-sbmcp ssZhw. krjvSn-pXv {_mhpw kwc-n-p-Xv hnjvWphpw kwl-cn-p-Xv inh-\pam-sW-mWv sslh-cpsS hnizmkw. Chv {Xnaqn-I-sf-p -]dbpw. Fm Ckvem-an krjvSn-p-Xpw kwc-n-p-Xpw kwlcn-p--Xp-samw Htc ssZh-amWv. Ah-\mWv Amlp.
tNmZyw: lnp-a-X-nse inh ]mhXn, hnjvWpevan,
{_mhvkc-kzXn Fn-h-sc-tm-ep tPmUn-I Ckvem-an-eptm?
Dcw: C. Am-lp-hn\v ]m-fn-I-fn. `mcym-k-m-\--fn. ssZhn\v ]p{X-I-f-{Xm-Zn-I-fp--Xmbn Icp-Xp--Xp-Xs Ip-amWv. ssZhw
GI\pw XpW-bm-h-iy-an-m alm-i--\p-am-sW-mWv Ckvemw ]dbp-Xv.
tNmZyw: Am-lp-hn\v cq]-aptm? Ahs hn{K-ltam ]Stam
Dtm?
Dcw: C. ine-bntem ]S-ntem Bhn-jvI-cn-m-\m-hm
AkvXn-Xz-amWv Amlp. ssZhs ine-bnepw Nn{X-nepw cq]-s-Spn-b-h Ahs\ t\cn I-n-ptm? C. ssZh-s- Im-WmsX
{]Xna-Ifpw Nn{X-fpw \nanv CXmWv ssZhw Fv Ah-Im-i-s-SpXv hymP-hm-Z-amWv. Cu hymP-ssZ-h-sf Bcm-[n--cp-sX-mWv
Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-Xv. ine, ]Sw XpS-nb anYym-ssZ-h-sf ]qPnp-Xv Ckvem-an alm-]m-]-amWv. sIme, sIm, Ifhv, hy`n-Nmcw
55
Ch-sb-m-sfmw Kpcp-X-c-amb ]m]-am-WXv. GXv ]m]hpw s]mdp-sSmw. ]-t, hn{K-l--sfbpw Nn{X-sfbpw ]qPn-p-Xv s]mdp-s-Sm ]m]-amWv Ckv-em-an. AXn-\m hn{K-l-fpw ]S--fp-ap
t{X--fn bYmY apkv-enwI Zi-\-tfm ]qPm-Ia-tfm \Sp-I-bn.
tNmZyw: hn{K-ltam ]Stam Cs-n GIm-{K-X-tbmsS ssZhs
sXmgm Ign-bptam?
Dcw: Fp-sIm-n? Am-lp-hns {]Xn-a-bn-msX, Nn{X-anmsX temIv \qdp-tImSn apkv-enwI Znt\\ Ap-t\-c--fn \akvI-cn-pp. `b-`-n-tbmsS kmjvSmwKw \an-pp. AsX--s\bmWv? lnp-aX
-
- nse ]qh-Im-e E
- j
- n-am-cn ]ecpw hn{Klw {]XnjvTnm-bn-cptm ]qP \S-n-bXpw X]--\p-jvTn-Xpw? Ah GIm--cmbn
ssZhs [ym\n-n-cp--Xmbn \mw hmbn-pp. hn{K-l--sfbpw ]Ssfbpw ]qPn-p--Xns\ "am\'samWv cma-enwK ASn-I hntijn-n-Xv.
""\-Iss ssZh-sadv
\mep ]pjv]w Nmntb
Npn-hXv apWp-ap-Wpv
sNmpw ancw GXSm''
FmWv NnI ]mSn-bXv. AXp-sImv hn{K-ltam ]Stam {]XnjvTnv AXn-\p-ap-n Ip\n-s-n am{Xta ssZh-mcm-[-\-bmIq Fn.
tNmZyw: apkv-enw-I aph-i-p Nph-cn-tev Xncn-m-Wtm
\a-kvIcn-p-Xv?
Dcw: sIn-S-n-\p-n \np-\-a-kvI-cn-p-tm aph-i-p
Nph-cn-tev Xncnp \a-kvIcn-p--Xmbn tXmpw. bYmY-n
a-bnse ssZh-`h
- \
-
- n-tev Xncn-mWv \akvIcn-p-Xv. Xpd-mb
`qanbn-eqsS k-cn-p-tm \a-kvImc ka-ba
- m-bm B ]cn-kc
-
- p
ipn-bp GXp- -e-p-shpw \a-kvI-cnmw. IS-tem-c- \K-c-fn IS-p-d-p-shpw \a-kvIcn-m-dp-tm. AhnsS Npa-sc-hnsS? Npacn-tev Xncnv \akvIcn-pI Fsm-n. a-bn-ep ssZh-`-h-\n-te-mWv Xncn-bp-Xv.
tNmZyw: a-bn-ep B ssZh-`h
- \
-
- n Am-lp-hns hn{K-ltam
]Stam Dtm?
Dcw: C. B ssZh-`-h\w (IA-v_) C_vdmlow (A{_lmw)
F ssZh-Zq-X \nan--XmWv. {]Xn-aI-sfbpw {]Xn-cq-]--sfbpw
sXmgm--hp-thn \nan--s B ssZh`h-\-n, CS-m-ev
hn{K-l-fpw ]S-fpw IpSn-tbdn. Ahsb apl--Zv\_n \owsNbvXp.
56
tNmZyw: Fn ""Cuiz Amlv tXtc\mw'' Cuiz-c, Amlp

Fnh ssZh-ns cp \ma--fmWv F CucSn apkv-enw-I
AwKo-I-cn-nt?
Dcw: Cuiz-c\v cq]w Iev]n-m AXv AwKo-I-cn-p-I-bn. Xebn KwK, Igp-n \mKw, In iqew CXmWv Cuiz-c-s\-p-dnv
`mh-\-sb-n AXv kzoIm-cy-a.
tNmZyw: cma\pw dloapw Hm-sWpw AwKo-I-cn-nt.
Dcw: a\p-jy-\mbn P\n "cmw' AYhm "cma' "dlow' F, P\-\tam ac-Wtam Cm Am-lp-hn\v ka-am-hp-I-bn. a\p-jy-\mbn
P\n Bscbpw ssZh-ambn apk-venw-I AwKo-I-cn-p-I-bp-an. "a\nX\pw ssZh-am-Iemw' F kev]w apkv-enw-Iv A\y-amWv. ssZhw
a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-Xm-c-sa-Spp F hnizm-k-sbpw Ckvemw \ncmI-cn-pp. a\p-jy-cn \nv DIr-jvS-cmb Nnesc ssZhw Xs
ZqXam-cmbn Xnc-s-Spv a\p-jysc kwkvI-cn-m-\mbn \ntbm-Knp
FmWv Ckv-em-ans A[ym-]\w. AXp-sImv a\p-jy-\mbn P\n-cm-a (cmw) dlo-an(Amlp)\v Xpey-am-Ip {]iv\-an.
tNmZyw: CsX-mWv, \mw ]d-bp--Xn-s\mw Dcp-f-p-t-cn-sb-t]mse ]d-bepw {]hn--ep-amtWm Ckvemw?
Dcw: A-s\-b. apkv-enw-I ]d-bp-Xv ssl-hv Dcp-fp-t-cn-bmbn tXmpp; adnpw. \mKtIm-hn-en \nv t\mp-hv sNss hSv B{m AXnn-tbmSv Hn-\n-evp Hcp hnZqc -{]-tZ-i-ambn tXmpw. sNssbn \nv t\mp--hv \mKtImhn sX-v tIcfm AXnn-tbmSv Hn-\n-evp Hcp hnZq-c- {]-tZ-iambpw tXmpw.
tNmZyw: Ckvemw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p GI-ssZh knm--amtWm
icn AtXm _lp-ssZ-h-Xztam?
Dcw: Bbncw ssZh--fp-sp tXSn-b-e-bp "Adn-hn-en-I'
(hnh-cw sI-h) Fm-Wtm `mcXn ]mSn-bXv. ""Htc ssZhw s]mSm;
Bbn-cw ssZhw Xm saSm'' Fv h-hcpw ]mSn-bn-ptm? GIssZh- kn-m--mcpw Bbncw ssZh--fpv Fv Pev]n-p--hcpw
Xn Hcp kwhmZw \S-m GI-ssZ-h-kn-m--mtc hnP-bn-p-Ibpq. At\-Iw ssZh--fp-sv hmZn-p-tm B ssZh--fn
"GXmWv henb ssZhw' F Imcy-n hntbmPnp-mhpw. Hmtcmcp-pw X-fpsS hmZs \ymbo-I-cn-p-sImp IY-I Na-bvtn-hcpw. A-s\-bp IY-If
- n Nne-XmWv; hnjvWphpw inh\pw Xnep kwL--\hpw {_m-hns\ apcp-I CSn-p-Xpw. _lp-ssZ-hkn-m--ns _e-lo-\-X-sb-bmWv CsXmw Nqn-m-p-Xv. AXpsIm-mWv lnp-a-Xm-Nm-cy-m-cn Nne, "]c-{_w' Fpw "Hcp PmXn
Hcp ssZhw' Fpw ]d-bm XpS-n-bXv.
57
tNmZyw: Ckv-em-an ssZh-n-\-msX ampw Bcm-[-\-bnt?

Bcm-[y-\mb a\p-jy Fp ]d-bmtam?
Dcw: ]mSn. a\p-jys Bcm-[\ Am-lp-hn\p am{Xw Ah-Imi-s--XmWv. a\p-jy, Ah Bcm-bn-cp-mepw Bcm-[\ Aln-pn.
tNmZyw: a\p-jy-cn Nne-sc-p-dnv "\S-amSpw ssZhw', "II
ssZhw', "lrZ-b-ssZhw', "Ipe-ssZhw' Fsms ]d-bm-dp-tm?
Dcw: AXv sXmWv. a\p-jy a\p-jy am{X-amWv. ssZhw
ssZhhpw. P\np Pohnp acn-p a\p-jy ssZh-n\p ka-am-hp-Ibn.
tNmZyw: tbip-{In-kvXp-t]mepw ssZh-a-stm? Atlw ssZh-]p{X-\t?
Dcw: A. tbip-{InkvXp Xs-p-dnv Hcn-epw ssZhw (Imhv) Fv hnti-jn-n--Xmbn ss__n-fn ImWn. "Fs ssZhhpw
\n-fpsS ssZh-hp-amb GI-ssZ-hs hW-pI' FmWv tbip{InkvXp ]d-bp-Xv. ssZh-n\v atfm A\--c-mtcm Csp
Ckvvemw hy-am-pp. tbip ssZh]p{X-\-sp Ckvemw Xd-np
]d-n-pv. ssZh-m \ntbm-Kn-X\
- mb ZqX-\mWv tbip. At-ls
{]k-hn abw ]pWy-h-Xn-bm-bn-cpp. ]t, ssZh-am-Xm-h. Ckv-emans Jn-X-amb \ne-]m-Sm-WnXv.
tNmZyw: Ah-km-\-ambn, ssZh-s-p-dnv Ckvemw FmWv ]dbp-Xv?
Dcw: ssZhw GI-\m-sW AkvXn-hm-c-n Ckvemw AN-e-ambn \ne-sIm-pp. ssZh-n\p tXmgn-am, `mcy-am, amXmhv Fn-s\-bp k-]-sf Ckvemw \ncm-I-cn-pp. ssZh-ns AhXm-c-, ssZh-]p-{X-m Fo k-]-fpw AXw-Ko-I-cn-p-I-bn.
hn{K-lm-cm-[\ s]mdp--s-Sm ]m]-amWv Ckvvem-ans ZrjvSn-bn.
GI-\mb ssZhs, CWbpw XpW-bp-an-m--hs\, khi-s\,
Ap-t\cw \a-kvI-cn-pI FmWv Ckvemw I]n-p-Xv. ssZhk--]-n Hcp ss\a-eyhpw Kmwò-cyhpw Ckvem-an \apv Ismw.
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Copyright:

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Thadavarayil Ninn Paliiyilekk

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Copyright:

Available Formats

XS-h-d-bn\nv

Ub-temKv sk, tIcf

Ckvem-anIv ]n-jnwKv lukv

\ne-hn-ep Ckvem-anI IrXn-If- n anXpw apkvenw-Isf

1949- ]mn-bn tNp. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Icp--\mb cmjv{Sob

ti-J-c-n Nne Ckvem-anI {K-fpw Dm-bn-cpp. Hcn- am{Xw

]nXm-hns kmbm kZ-p-I

""A, \nsbpw AJne Ncm-N-c--sfbpw krjvSnp kwc-n-psIm-n-cn-p ssZh-tmSv''.

_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\sb AXv \ncm-I-cn-pp F hkvXpX XS-h-d-bn

4. "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw'

p-c-bn-ep-m-bn-cp Ipdn-p-I tXSn hmbnp; {]kw-Knp. {]kw-K-I\v

Hmtcm-mbn t\mmw. ssZh-n-s\m-gnsI ampw Iogvh-W-p-I-bn; Fm a\p-jysc Al-amb hn[-n BZ-cn-t--Xpv F

Fs {]Xo-bvv D]-cn-bm-bn-cpp. Xan-g-Iv ae-bm-fn-Ip aosX

kplr-p--fp-ambn CS-]-g-In-b-tm cmjv{Sob _-p-]-cn-bmbn

Ckv-em-am-tjw Xzcn-n tNmZyw

cpp: Ckv-em-an-s\-p-dnv C{X-sbms {]kw-Kn-p Xm FpsIm-mWv Ckvem-am-t-jn-m-Xv? sslZ-cm-_m-Zn tN Hcp

Xv. sshImsX {]khw \Spw.''

mw ac-W-a-Sbpw F-XmWv icn.

`cWw, \nbaw, t]meokv t]mep-h P\-sf {Iao-Ic

a\p-\n-baw, I^yq-jkv \nbaw XpSn \otj ap-X lnve hsc

10. a\p-jy-\n-b-ahpw ssZhn-I-\n-b-ahpw

11. \nkvXp-e-amb Bcm-[-\m-{Iaw

]Xnhv. hgn-Ifn-shv hrn-tI-Sp-If

s-bm-bn-cp-stm? Fm kvXpXnbpw ssZh-n\p am{Xw ....As\sb-n \a-kvIc

ASp-Xv, "dpIq-Av' Fv ]d-b-s-Sp Ip\n-b-emWv. Rm ]cnNb-s ap aX-f

p-shv lrZbw Ip\n-p--sX-n-\p-th-n-bmWv? B cv Ah-b-h-fmWv ssZhw a\p-jy\v khn-ti-j-ambn \evInb cv A\p-{K-l-.

AXn-\p-tijw \a-kvIm-c-n Fs tcmamw sImn-p

12. Ad_n `mjbpw \a-kvIm-chpw

Fn Bob PohnXw CuSp--Xm-m klm-bn-p ssZh-`mj

emC- e ml C- mlv , apl- - Z pd- k q- e p- mlv t]mep- h. ]noSv

I-tm Ah Ckvem-am-t-jn-m Xocp-am-\n--Xmbn hmp-Xp.

hnizm-kn-It- fmSv Hc-`yY\

tpw. Xm-fpsS ]pkvX-I-n Ggmw t]Pn "thZ-ns AYw

]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-n F-Xn\v CsXmw ZrjvSm---fmWv. Fm

tmsS apdp-sI-]n-Sn-pI. Ahs B-Ismv {]hn-pI.''

{io. Kp]vXv hn\-b-]qhw

Xm-bp-m-nb Hcp aX-am-bn-cp-s-n "ASn-t]n-' kw`-hy-amsWv hmZ-n-\p-thn k-Xn-m-am-bn-cpp. Fm hkvXpX

BZis kzbw sRcn--am Ckvemw Xm-d. AXp-sIm-mWv

Fs IrXn-bn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bXv . thZ- ssZh hN-\f

Jp-B Hcp-anv Ah-Xc

thZw ]mcm-bWw sNbvXh

-hmWv Ccw in-I \In-bn-cp-Xv. Ah-scmw ZpjvS-cm-bncpp. thZw Fm-hpw hmbn-m-\p-X

]S-tbmneqsS aXw {]N-cn-n Cy cmPm-

tNmZyw: Fn ""Cuiz Amlv tXtc\mw'' Cuiz-c, Amlp

tNmZyw: Ckv-em-an ssZh-n-\-msX ampw Bcm-[-\-bnt?

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