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University of Benghazi

Faculty of Education Al marj


Global Libyan Journal

4102

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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102



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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102


(337-323) . 355 (355-284)
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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

.1 :
(337-323)

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Davis, R.H. 1968. History of Medieval Europe from Constantine to Saint Louis. London, p 15.
3
Vasiliev, A. 1961. A History of the Byzantine Empire 324-1453AD. 2 voles. 3rd edition. Madison and
Milwauk, I, pp 50-51.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

..
4
. ..
:
So that the form of this ordinance and of our benevolence may come to the attention
of all men. It will be convenient for you to promulgate these letters everywhere and bring
them to the knowledge of all, so that ordinance of our benevolence may not be hidden.
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Vasiliev, Byzantine Empire, I, p 49.
: ( )1981 .26-25
5
Oman, C.W. 1914. The Byzantine Empire. London, p 27.
6
Ashour, S. & Rabie, H. 1971. Fifty Documents in Medieval History. Cairo, pp 9-10.
7
Vryonis, S. 1967. Byzantium and Europe. London, pp 22-23.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102


8. .
Milvian Bridge

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:Eusebius 265 359 . 313

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Eusebius. 1926. The Ecclesiastical History. London. Introduction, pp ix- xxvii.
9
Vasiliev, Byzantine Empire, I, p 50.
10
: -- 1975 17
.21-5
11
Vryonis. Byzantium and Europe, p 24.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102


12
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. Pontifex maximus
Byzantine Caesaropapism
325 Nicaea
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Hussey, J. M. 1967. The Byzantine World. 3 rd edition. London, p 12.
14
Ostrogorsky. 1956. History of the Byzantine State. Trans- by Jon Hussey. Oxford, p 44.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

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Vasiliev, Byzantine Empire, I, p 80.
16
Daoud, D. A. 1964. Alexandria and the Early Church Councils. Cahirs dAlexandrie. Serie II. pp 57.
17
Eusebius. 1965. The history of the Church from Christ to Constantine. Trans- by Williamson, G.A.
Middlesex, p 111.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

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Vasiliev, Byzantine Empire, I, p 100-101.
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Ostrogorsky. History of the Byzantine State, p 56.
19
: (1958 ) .72-71
20
Daoud. Alexandria and the Early Church, pp 57.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102



Monophysitism
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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

( 325 381 431) - -



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Vasiliev, Byzantine Empire, I, p 108-109.
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Vasiliev, Byzantine Empire, I, p 130.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102



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Vasiliev, Byzantine Empire, I, p 131.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

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Stanley, A. 1908. Lectures on the History of the Eastern Church. London, pp 52-60.
2548

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Nichols, R.H. 1941. The Growth of the Christian Church. Philadelphia, pp 55-56.
: " " ( )1972 .83
: 1581-323 ( )1982 .95-94
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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

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Painter, S. 1964. A History of the Middle Ages 284-1500AD. London, pp 16-17.
37
Eyre, E. 2002. European Civilization. University College London, London, p 208.
38
Painter. A History of the Middle Ages. p 17.
39
Smith, A. H. 1950. Thou Art Peter: A History of Roman Catholic Doctrine and Practice. London: Watts
& Co. pp 551-553.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

. ( .
( )1 ).


1215 . 325 .
1245 . 381 .
1274 . 431 .
1311 . 451 .
1418 -1414 . 553 .
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41.

- -
40
Chabot, J. B. 1899. The Chronique de Michel le Syrien Patriarch Jacobite d'Antioche (1166-1199). Vol.
IV. Paris: n.p. pp 111-112.
41
Eyre. European Civilization, p 209-210.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

.

.
. -
- 42.

. .
43
.

.

.


.
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.

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Eyre. European Civilization, p 210.
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Smith. Thou Art Peter. pp 551-552.
45
: 2.229
46
Smith. Thon Art Pete. pp 551-554.
47
Chabot. The Chronique de Michel le Syrien Patriarch Jacobite. Vol. IV. p 114.


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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102


(
)

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University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

- .
- : - (
).
- : " " (1972 ).
- :
-1975 - 17.
- : (2555 ).
- : ( 1 ).
- : ( ) 2
(1986 ).
- : (
1975).
- : 1581-323 (1982 ).
- : (1981 ).
- : (1958 ).
- : -
(1957 ).
- : (1961 ).

- Ashour, S. & Rabie, H. 1971. Fifty Documents in Medieval History. Cairo.


- Chabot, J.-B. 1899. The Chronique de Michel le Syrien Patriarch Jacobite d'Antioche
(1166-1199). Vol. IV. Paris: n.p.
- Daoud, D. A. 1964. Alexandria and the Early Church Councils. Cahirsd Alexandrie.
Serie II.
- Davis, R.H.C. 1968. History of Medieval Europe from Constantine to Saint Louis.
London.
- Eusebius. 1926. The Ecclesiastical History. London. Introduction.
- Eusebius. 1965. The history of the Church from Christ to Constantine. Trans-by
Williamson, G.A. Middlesex.


22
University of Benghazi
Faculty of Education Al marj
Global Libyan Journal

4102

- Eyre, E. 2002. European Civilization. University College London, London.


- Hussey, J.M. 1967. The Byzantine World. 3rd edition. London.
- Nichols, R. H. 1941. The Growth of the Christian Church. Philadelphia.
- Oman, C.W. 1914. The Byzantine Empire. London.
- Ostrogorsky. 1956. History of the Byzantine State. Trans- by Jon Hussey. Oxford.
- Painter, S. 1964. A History of the Middle Ages 284-1500AD. London.
- Smith, A. H. 1950. Thou Art Peter: A History of Roman Catholic Doctrine and
Practice. London: Watts & Co.
- Stanley, A. 1908. Lectures on the History of the Eastern Church. London.
- Vasiliev, A. 1961. A History of the Byzantine Empire 324-1453AD. 2 Voles. 3rd edition.
Vol. 1. Madison and Milwauk.
- Vryonis, S. 1967. Byzantium and Europe. London.


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