‘CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS Proton mass, my = 1.67 x10” kg | Electron charge magnitude, —¢ = 1.60 x 10" C ‘Neutron mass, m, = 1.67 x 10-7 kg L electron volt, 1 eV = 1.60 x 10"? J Electron mass, m, = 9.11 x 107! kg Speed of light, 3.00 x 10° m/s Universal gravitational constant, Acceleration due to gravity at Barth's surface, Ayogadro’s number, 2x 10 mol! 67 10°" (Nem?) kg? Universal gas constant, 31 J/(mol-K) 9.8 m/s? Boltzmann's constant, Tu = 1.66 x 10-7 kg = 931 MeV/c? Planck's constant, f= 6.6310 Jos = 4.14 x 10 Ves he =1.99x 10 Im 24x 10° eVenm Vacuum permittivity, £y = 8.85 107? C?/(Nam?) Coulomb's aw constant, k = i/(4ney) = 9.0 x 10? (Nam?) /c® ‘Vacuum permeability, Hg = 40x10 (Tom)/A Magnetic constant, k’ = sup /(4ir) = 1x 107 (T-m)/A, | atmosphere pressure, Jam = 1.0 x 10° N/m? = 1.0 x 10° Pa meter, m mole, mol watt, WwW farad, F UNIT Kilogram, kg | hertz, Hz coulomb, Cc tesla, T syumors [séond. 5 [ newton, N volt, V_| degree Celsius, °C ampere, A Pa ‘ohm, | electron volt, eV Kelvin, _K | joule, J onrys H PREFIXES Prefix_| Symbol @ w | 3 o | oo | or giga yp 5 | mega Kilo cent = The following assumptions are used in this exam. milli J. The frame of reference of any problem is inertial unless otherwise stated. IL. The direction of current is the direction in which positive charges ano would drift. pico IIL The eleetric potential is zero at an infinite distance from an isolated point charge. IV. All batteries and meters are ideal unless otherwise stated. V. Edge effects for the electric field of a parallel plate capacitor are negligible unless otherwise state. microMECHANICS vat tat a= acceleration 1 E= energy SeM tot Zar P= fore arg? ay) £7 fteauency weno +2q(°— 5), 2 height ae 1 = rotational inertia SE Foes J = impulse mom K = kinetic energy _ = spring constant 7.2 co inet = angular momentum J=fFar=— mS mss J P = power peu P= momentum r= radius or distance T = period t= time - * U = potential energy =W= [Po Bea = JP T Mieciy or specd Kal? W= work done on a system 2 x= position coefficient of friction aE pao 4 = angle it torque angular speed i=Fxp=10 F K-10? 2 =a +at 8 = 0) + ay + Sar?GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY Rectangle Asarea A=bh (C=circumference Triangle Rectangular Solid V = b0h Cylinder s ve are A S = are + 2a? \ Right Triangle CaP sind = CALCULUS af «af du dx du dk 1 mel fede inet fees te de x+a = In|xtal Jeostasyar = !sin(ae Jain (ax)ax VECTOR PRODUCTS: