Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language ,

Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJIF 2016 = 4.44, www.srjis.com

UGC Approved Sr. No.48612, AUG-SEPT 2017, VOL- 4/23
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjhsel.v4i23.9764

egkleqUn ftys esa yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds dk;ksZ dk ewY;kadu

fot; dqekj dkS'ky1 & jkts'k vxzoky2, Ph. D.

1
'kks/kkFkhZ, ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy fo'ofo|ky;] jk;iqj N-x- lgk- k/;kid] lqjkuk] egk- nqxZ N-x-
2
foHkkxk/;{k, xq:dqy efgyk egkfo|ky;] jk;iqj N-x-

Lrqr v/;;u iw.kZr% f}rh;d leadks ij vk/kkfjr gS Nkhlx<+ jkT; ds egkleqUn ftys esa
yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds dk;ksZ dk ewY;kadu dj ;g tkuus dk ;kl fd;k x;k fd
c<+rh eagxkbZ ls xjhc o detksj oxZ dks jkgr nsus esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh fdruk lkFkZd
fl) gks jgh gSA orZeku ljdkj }kjk Hkw[kejh o xjhch nwj djus ds fy, fd;s x;s ;kl okLro esa
,d vueksy ;kl gSA bls u dsoy egkleqan ftyk cfYd iwjk jkT; Hkw[kejh 'kwU; jkT; cu x;k
gSA
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

Lrkouk &
lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh dk eq[; y{; xjhcks dh lgk;rk djuk gSA vukt mRiknu esa
vf/kd gksus ds ckotwn ns'k esa xjhcks dks nks oDr dk Hkkstu Hkh ugha fey jgk gSA bldk eq[k
dkj.k ;g gS fd Hkkjr esa vkt yk[kks yksx xjhc o csjkstxkj gSA veweu ;gh fLFkfr Nkhlx<+ jkT;
dk Hkh jgh gSA Nkhlx<+ dh yxHkx 40 fr'kr tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou ;kiu dj jgh
gSA c<+rh gqbZ eagxkbZ ls detksj oxZ dks jkgr rFkk kd`frd foinkvks ij dkcw ikus ds mn~ns'; ls
Hkkjr ljdkj us ,d Hkko'kkyh forj.k .kkyh dh vko';drk eglwl dhA
miHkksDrkvks dks [kk|kUu lkexzh] 'kDdj] feh rsy vkfn oLrq,W mfpr ewY; ij miyC/k
djkus ds mn~ns'; ls mfpr ewY; nqdkuks ds ek/;e ls 1 twu 1997 ls yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k
.kkyh kjEHk dh xbZA
lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds vUrZxr mfpr ewY; nqdkuks dk vkacVu] jk'ku lkexzh dk
le; c) mBko ,oa miyC/krk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, csgrj fuxjkuh ds mn~ns'; ls yxHkx 1 o"kZ
rd dsUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjks ds e/; [khprku ds i'pkr~ Nkhlx<+ ljdkj us 23 fnlEcj 2004 ls
iwjs] ns'k esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh fu;a=.k vkns'k 2004 ykxw fd;k lkFk gh ;kstuk dks kjEHk
Hkh fd;k x;kA jkT; dh bl ;kstuk ds dkj.k jkT; orZeku esa Hkw[kejh 'kwU; jkT; cu x;k gSA Hkw[k
ls eqfDr fnykus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dk ;g ;kl okLro esa vueksy ;kl gSA
v/;;u dk mn~ns'; %
1- egkleqUn ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh dh fLFkfr dk v/;;u djukA
2- lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh egkleqUn ftys ds yksxks ds thou Lrj dks lq/kkjus esa fdruk
lkFkZd gS v/;;u djukA
3- ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds Hkko dk v/;;u djukA

Copyright 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 Vijay Kumar Kaushal & Dr. Rajesh Agrawal
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(Pg. 6323-6327)

'kks/k ifjdYiuk &

'kks/kkFkhZ v/;;u ds ek/;e ls egkleqUn ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds dk;ksZ dk
ewY;kadu esa ifjdYiuk fuEu gksxhA
1- ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds vUrZxr vkcaVu o forj.k O;oLFkk lgh gSA
2- fgrxzkgh;ksa dk p;u f;k mfpr ugha gSA
3- lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh esa jk'kudkMZ dh O;oLFkk Bhd ugha gSA
v/;;u {ks= o vof/k &
v/;;u dk {ks= Nkhlx<+ ds egkleqan ftys dks fy;k x;k gS rFkk fokh; o"kZ 2013&14 ls
2016&17 rd dh vof/k dks 'kks/k gsrq p;fur fd;k x;k gSA
'kks/k fof/k & Lrqr v/;;u iw.kZ :i ls f}rh;d laedks ij vk/kkfjr gS Nkhlx<+ jkT; ds
egkleqUn ftys ds lHkh fodkl [k.Mks dks bdkbZ ekuk x;k gSA
lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ihMh,l
jkT; }kjk lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh dh mfpr ewY; nqdkuks ds ek/;e ls vf/kdkj iqfLrdk
jk'kudkMZ /kkfj;ks dks [kk|kUu] puk] 'kDdj ve`r ued] dsjksflu feh rsy vkfn vko';d
oLrq,W U;wure fu/kkZfjr njks ij miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA ns'k ds lHkh xjhc vkSj vlgk;
t:jreanks dks ik=rk ds vuqlkj [kk|kUu nku djus gsrq N-x- [kkn~; lqj{kk v/kfu;e 2012
ekad 5 lu~ 2013 fnukWd 18 tuojh 2013 ls Hkko'khy fd;k x;k gSA
lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds vUrZxr 'kgjh ,oa xzkeh.k nksuks gh vapy dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,
mfpr ewY; nqdkuks dk f;kUo;u fd;k x;k gS ftlds ek/;e ls miHkksDrk dks frekg fu;fer
:i ls [kk|kUu] 'kDdj] feh rsy ,oa ve`r ued miyC/kk djk;k tkrk gSA
N-x- [kkn~; lqj{kk vf/kfu;e 2013 ykxw fd;k x;k ftles ifjokjks dks 3 Jsf.k;ks esa oxhZd`r
fd;k x;k %
1- vaR;ksn; ifjokj 2- kFkfedrk okys ifjokj 3- lkekU; ifjokj
vUR;ksn; ifjokj dh Js.kh esa mu ifjokjks dks lfEefyr djus dk kWo/kku gS tks ;k rks
orZeku esa vUu ;kstuk ds fgrxzkgh rFkk fo'ks"k detksj lkekftd lewgks tSls ifjokj dh eqf[k;k
fo/kok gks ;k ,dkdh efgyk ;k eqf[k;k ykbZykt chekjh ls xzflr vFkok fu%'kDr gks vFkok ftldh
vk;q 60 o"kZ ;k vf/kd gks ftls vthfodk gsrq lekt ls dksbZ lgk;rk kIr ugha gS vFkok foHkqDr
ca/kok etnwj] dks bl Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gSA
kFkfedrk okys ifjokj esa eq[;ea=h [kk|kUu lgk;rk ;kstuk vUrZxr~ ik=rk/kkjh lHkh
jk'kudkMZ/kkjh ifjokjks dks j[kk x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr Hkwfeghu etnwj lhekar ,oa y?kq d`"kd o
etnwj vf/kfu;e 1996 ds vUrZxr iathd`r Jfedks ds ifjokj dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA
lkekU; ifjokj esa vUR;ksn; ifjokj vFkok kFkfed ifjokj ds ugha gS mls j[kk x;k gSA

Copyright 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 Vijay Kumar Kaushal & Dr. Rajesh Agrawal
6325
(Pg. 6323-6327)

egkleqUn ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh %

egkleqUn ftys esa o"kZ 2011 ds tux.kuk ds vuqlkj dqy tula[;k 1032754 gSA ftys esa
25 tuojh 2017 dh fLFkfr esa 577 mfpr ewY; dh nqdkus lapkfyr gS ftles ls 481 nqdkus lgdkjh
lfefr] 90 nqdkus xzke iapk;r] 6 nqdkus efgyk Lo&lgk;rk lewg }kjk lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA
ftys esa o"kZ 2016&17 ds fy, dqy 285976 vf/kdkj iqfLrdk jk'ku dkMZ tkjh fd;s x;s
gSA ftles vuqlwfpr oxZ dks 43255] vuqlwfpr tutkfr oxZ 81076] vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks 154135
rFkk lkekU; oxZ dks 7510 jk'kudkMZ tkjh fd;s x;s gSA
rkfydk ekad & 1 ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds vUrZxr~ pkoy ds
vkacVu&forj.k dh tkudkjh
ek=k fDoaVy esa
o"kZ pkoy fr'kr pkoy
vkcaVu forj.k
2013&14 1201807-19 1153034-90 95-97
2014&15 1106703-89 1016533-37 91-85
2015&16 1080905-80 1037480-50 95-98
2016&17 966482-01 909878-60 94-14
lzksr%& N-x- 'kklu&[kkn~;] ukxfjd vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.k foHkkx okf"kZd
'kkldh; frosnuA

pkoy

1500000

1000000

500000

0
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

vkcaVu forj.k

fp= ekad&1
rkfydk ekad ,d ls Li"V gksrk gS fd fokh; o"kZ 2013&14 ,oa 2014&15 esa forj.k
e'k% 95-94 rFkk 91-85 fr'kr jgkA
fokh; o"kZ 2015&16 esa dqy 1037480-50 fDoaVy pkoy dk forj.k fd;k x;k tcfd fokh;
o"kZ 2016&17 esa ;g forj.k de gksdj 94-14 fr'kr gh jgkA

Copyright 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 Vijay Kumar Kaushal & Dr. Rajesh Agrawal
6326
(Pg. 6323-6327)

rkfydk ekad & 2 ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds vUrZxr~ xsgwa ds
vkacVu&forj.k dh tkudkjh
ek=k fDoaVy esa
o"kZ xsgwa fr'kr xsgwa
vkcaVu forj.k
2013&14 181681-57 173814-76 95-67
2014&15 99867-35 94195-88 94-67
2015&16 24670-41 21794-20 88-34
2016&17 20063-76 18365-18 91-53
lzksr%& N-x- 'kklu&[kkn~;] ukxfjd vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.k foHkkx okf"kZd
'kkldh; frosnuA

200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
pkoy vkcaVu pkoy forj.k

fp= ekad&2
rkfydk ekad 2 ls Li"V gS fd xsgWw ds forj.k dk lcls vf/kd 95-67 fr'kr o"kZ
2013&14 esa jgk tcfd lcls de 88-34 fr'kr fokh; o"kZ 2015&16 esa jgkA
rkfydk ekad & 3 ftys esa lokZf/kd forj.k .kkyh ds vUrZxr~ 'kDdj ,oa ve`r ued
vk;ksMhu;qDr ds vkacVu&forj.k dh tkudkjh ek=k fDoaVy esa
o"kZ 'kDdj ve`r@vk;ksMhu;qDr ued
vkacVu forj.k fr'kr vkcaVu forj.k fr'kr
2013&14 32472-49 30648-67 94-38 57472-29 54669-36 95-12
2014&15 31768-10 30572-03 96-23 56158-64 53479-73 95-23
2015&16 32282-70 31813-47 98-55 49981-40 20447-86 40-91
2016&17 35941-01 32792-09 91-23 36943-13 32869-91 88-97
lzksr%& N-x- 'kklu&[kkn~;] ukxfjd vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.k foHkkx okf"kZd 'kkldh;
frosnuA

80000 38000
36000
60000
34000
40000 32000
30000
20000
28000
0 26000
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

ued vkcaVu ued forj.k 'kDdj vkcaVu 'kDdj forj.k

fp= ekad&3
Copyright 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
 Vijay Kumar Kaushal & Dr. Rajesh Agrawal
6327
(Pg. 6323-6327)

rkfydk ekad 03 ls Li"V gS fd 'kDdj dk forj.k lokZf/kd 98-55 fr'kr fokh; o"kZ
2015&16 esa rFkk lcls de 91-23 fr'kr 2016&17 esa FkkA
blh dkj ve`r vk;ksMkbTM ued dk lokZf/kd forj.k 95-23 fr'kr 2014&15 o lcls
de 40-91 fr'kr 2015&16 esa jgkA
fokh; o"kZ 2013&14 esa 'kDdj o ve`r ued dk forj.k e'k% 30648-67 o 54669-31
fDoaVy jgkA
tcfd fokh; o"kZ 2013&14 esa 'kDdj o ve`r ued dk forj.k e'k% 30648-67 o 54669-
31 fDoaVy jgk tcfd foRrh; o"kZ 2016&17 esa 'kDdj o ve`r ued ds forj.k dk fr'kr e'k%
91-23 o 88-97 jgkA
v/;;u dh ifjdYiuk dk lR;kiu &
1- ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds vUrZxr vkcaVu&forj.k O;oLFkk dks csgrj cukus ds fy,
vusd ;kl fd;s tk jgs gS tSls jk'ku dkMZ dks vk/kkj uEcj ls tksM+uk] esjh ethZ ;kstuk ds
rgr vkl&ikl ds vU; jk'ku nqdku ls jk'ku nku djuk rFkk R;sd jk'ku nqdku esa VscysV
ds ek/;e ls lgh fjdkMZ j[kuk rFkk leLr jk'ku dkMZ dsoy efgyk eqf[k;k ds uke ls tkjh
fd;k tkuk gSA
2- fgrxzkgh;ks dk p;u f;k mfpr frr gksrk gSA xzkeh.k {ks= esa ljiap }kjk o 'kgjh {ks= esa
ik"kZn }kjk ekf.kr fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ f;k kjEHk gksrh gSA rFkk jk'kudkMZ dh O;oLFkk dk
ek/;e Hkh mfpr gS ftys esa fu;ekuqlkj efgyk eqf[k;k ds uke ls gh jk'ku dkMZ tkjh fd;s
tkrs gSA
fu"d"kZ &
bl dkj xjhch o Hkw[kejh dks nwj djus ds mn~ns'; ls kjEHk dh xbZ yf{kr lkoZtfud
forj.k .kkyh vius mn~ns';ks esa lQy gks jgk gSA egkleqUn ftys esa lkoZtfud forj.k .kkyh ds
ek/;e ls xjhc o fu/kZu ifjokjks dks nksuks le; dk Hkkstu miyC/k djkus esa gj lEHko ;kl dj
jgh gS bl gsrq vkcaVu ls ysdj forj.k rd dh f;k dks ikjn'khZ cuk;k x;k gSSA leLr f;k
vkWuykbu ,oa vk/kkj uEcj ls fyad gksus ds dkj.k tgkW ykijokgh o xyr forj.k ij vadq'k yxk
gS ogh t:jrean ifjokjks dks [kk|kUu dk forj.k frekg le; ij fd;k tk jgk gSA
lUnHkZ xazFk lwph
N-x- 'kklu&[kk| ukxfjd vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.k foHkkx okf"kZd 'kkldh; frosnu o"kZ 2013&14 ls
2016&17 rd
xkSjonk & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & ,l-pkan ,.M dEiuh - fy- 52 oka laLdj.k i`- 525 ls 543 rd
ekfld if=dk & dq:{ks=] Qjojh 2017-
nSfud lekpkj i= & gfjHkwfe] if=dk] uoHkkjr] nSfud HkkLdj
Nkhlx<+ osclkbV & www.khadya.cg.nic.incitizen.
Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (ISSN -0975-6795) July to Sep. 2012, page 372.

Copyright 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies