Shape: Name: KEY Date:__——— Key Characteristics of Linear Functions Algebra Unit 3 Lesson 1 Objective: SWBAT determine key features of linear functions, including slope and y-intercept, from multiple representations Key Points 1. When data is__linéarr the rate of change is__ Constant . 2. The shows the relationship between changing quantities ina function, When one quantity depends on the other, the following is true: rate of change = Change in 4ne independent variable 3. The rate of change can also be referred to as the __S] "Recamal thane of the line. The slope of a line is a ratio of. yer tal change over_horizontal Change ___. slope = = se __ horizontal change run nse 4. We can also find slope, or rate of change, using two points andthe Slope fyrrnula, —— Na-Ni— | where %,-%, # 6 slope = 5. The slope ofa line can be_poschve _, Se Zero _, or undefined. Aline with y, A line with positive slope x negative slope a slants upward slants downward from left to right. from left to right. Aline with a y Aline with an y slope of 0 is, ~ undefined slope of horizontal. is vertical. 6. The__y mnereept is the point where the line crosses the _\J~ QXi, . It will always have an_X- Volué of_O.Algebra Shape: Name: Unit 3 Lesson 1 Date:, e@ Example Problems — Determining slope of a line from a graph Y y y x Slope: Slope: 0 oie Slope: beet agetes = Go) Positive, Negative, Poative Cente) 275; Undefined? | Zero, or undefined? | ero)or Undefined? | Zero, or Undefined? Vintercept: intercept: Yrintercept: Yeintercept 72 “3 -2 -\ e Example Problems — Using the slope formula to find the rate of change (ROC) from a table x Y¥ x v x Y¥ x ¥ oe a, « 10 0 4 0 TS |+ Toes o [10]. sz. T1190] " z a Ey oT 4 z s z Zz 7 20 t paso] ROC: * ROC: ROC: bee 2g | 0-5, D 2202) “5 lo 1-0 pes2 2 5-10 -5 1-0 — Fosive)Nezative, (Césitivs) Negative, Fev Keene) Positive, z a? 'e?0; OF Undefined? Zero, or Undefined? Zero, or Undefines Zero, or Undefined? Y-intercept: Y-intercept: Yintercept: Y-intercept: eo -° 1 4 15Algebra Unit 3 Lesson 1 2 Independent Practice Find the slope and the y-intercept of the graph. 85 Shape: , Name: Date; 1. 2. + 1 Slope: A 2, Slope: 3, Slope: +8 ai 3 =~ L 0 42 q 3 Negative, rosie etd Positive, Negative, Zero, or Undefined? Zero, or Undefined? 19) or Undefined? > Y-intercept: Y-intercept: Y-intercept: 3 -\ 4 5. 6. 4. Slope: 5. Slope: 6. Slope: -2 + undehned =. + Positive, Negative, Negative, , Negative, Zero, of Undefined? Zero, or Undefined? Zero, or Undefined? ) Y-intercept: g Y-intercept: Y-intercept:Algebra Shape: Name: Unit 3 Lesson 1 Date:, @ iinathe rate of change and the y intercept of the graph. Cestive Neeative, Positive/ Negative, Positive, Negative, Gest, Negative, Zero, or Undefined? Zero, of Undefined? GZerd}or Undefined? Zero, or Undefined? Y-intercept: 7 Yintercept: ‘Y-intercept: Data 18 not linear; We know because the vate of crane’ e@ Js nob consta!