ORIFACE AND JET

NUMBER : H06
: 21th October
DATE 2017
TIME : 11.15 WIB
TEMPERAT :
URE

NAME : Amelia Majid

NPM : 1606831792
GROUP : L03

Diameter of Main Tank = 135 mm

Diameter, D Head, h Jarum
Koordinat
(mm) (mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
320
Y 0 8 13 25 40 59 80 108
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
340
Y 0 8 14 27 42 62 84 110
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
3 360
Y 0 8 15 28 44 65 90 114
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
380
Y 0 8 16 31 48 70 97 127
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
400
Y 0 8 18 32 50 73 100 135
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
320
Y 0 6 12 23 38 54 75 98
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
340
Y 0 7 13 25 41 60 81 105
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
6 360
Y 0 7 16 27 44 64 83 111
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
380
Y 0 7 16 29 46 68 86 118
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
400
Y 0 7 17 30 48 68 90 125
Constant Head
Volume
Diameter, Head, h Time, T
Water, V Q Q
D (mm) (mm) (sec)
(ml)
320 75 5.34 14.04494 197.2604
340 70 5.13 13.64522 186.1921
3 360 80 6.35 12.59843 158.7203
380 90 6.44 13.97516 195.305
400 80 6.22 12.86174 165.4243
320 180 3.28 54.87805 3011.6
340 180 3.33 54.05405 2921.841
6 360 190 3.65 52.05479 2709.702
380 230 3.46 66.47399 4418.791
400 240 3.56 67.41573 4544.881

Variable Head
Diameter, Head 1, h1 Head 2, h2 Time, T T (sec)
D (mm) (mm) (mm) (sec)
400 380 22.18 22.18
380 360 44.42 22.24
3 360 340 67.73 23.31
340 320 90.31 22.58
320 300 114.59 24.28
400 380 5.53 5.53
380 360 12.61 7.08
6 360 340 19.56 6.95
340 320 27.63 8.07
320 300 34.61 6.98
Diameter 3 mm Head 320 mm

h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C
50 7.8125 8 8 61.03516 64 62.5
120
100 31.25 13 13 976.5625 169 406.25
150 70.3125 25 25 4943.848 625 1757.813 100 f(x) = 0.289396065x
320 R = 0.9958049512
200 125 40 40 15625 1600 5000
80
250 195.3125 59 59 38146.97 3481 11523.44

Axis Title
300 281.25 80 80 79101.56 6400 22500 60
350 382.8125 108 108 146545.4 11664 41343.75 40
1400 1093.75 333 333 285400.4 24003 82593.75
20

b= XY / X 0
0 50 100 150
0.289396

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.929445
 Chart Title
120

100 f(x) = 0.289396065x

R = 0.9958049512
80

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Axis Title
Diameter 3 mm Head 340 mm

h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY Ch
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120
50 7.352941 8 8 54.06574 64 58.82353 f(x) = 0.3182737382x
100 R = 0.9944214145
100 29.41176 14 14 865.0519 196 411.7647
150 66.17647 27 27 4379.325 729 1786.765 80
340
200 117.6471 42 42 13840.83 1764 4941.176

Axis Title
60
250 183.8235 62 62 33791.09 3844 11397.06
300 264.7059 84 84 70069.2 7056 22235.29 40
350 360.2941 110 110 129811.9 12100 39632.35
20
1400 1029.412 347 347 252811.4 25753 80463.24
0
0 50 100 15
b= XY / X
0.318274

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.886277
 Chart Title
120
f(x) = 0.3182737382x
100 R = 0.9944214145

80
Axis Title

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Axis Title
Diameter 3 mm Head 360 mm

h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY Ch
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120
50 6.944444 8 8 48.22531 64 55.55556 f(x) = 0.3533789564x
R = 0.9939952554
100 27.77778 15 15 771.6049 225 416.6667 100

150 62.5 28 28 3906.25 784 1750 80

360
200 111.1111 44 44 12345.68 1936 4888.889

Axis Title
60
250 173.6111 65 65 30140.82 4225 11284.72
300 250 90 90 62500 8100 22500 40
350 340.2778 114 114 115789 12996 38791.67
20
1400 972.2222 364 364 225501.5 28330 79687.5
0
0 50 100 150
b= XY / X
0.353379

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.841104
 Chart Title
120
f(x) = 0.3533789564x
R = 0.9939952554
100

80
Axis Title

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Axis Title
Diameter 3 mm Head 380 mm
C
h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY 140
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 f(x) = 0.4090607357x
120
50 6.578947 8 8 43.28255 64 52.63158 R = 0.9953832117
100
100 26.31579 16 16 692.5208 256 421.0526
80

Axis Title
150 59.21053 31 31 3505.886 961 1835.526
380
200 105.2632 48 48 11080.33 2304 5052.632 60
250 164.4737 70 70 27051.59 4900 11513.16 40
300 236.8421 97 97 56094.18 9409 22973.68
20
350 322.3684 127 127 103921.4 16129 40940.79
1400 921.0526 397 397 202389.2 34023 82789.47 0
0 50 100

b= XY / X
0.409061

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.781765
 Chart Title
140

120 f(x) = 0.4090607357x

R = 0.9953832117
100

80
Axis Title

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Axis Title
Diameter 3 mm Head 400 mm
Cha
h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY
0 0 0 0 0 160
0 0
50 6.25 8 8 39.0625 64 50 140
f(x) = 0.4519418306x
100 25 18 18 625 324 450 120 R = 0.9957774547
150 56.25 32 32 3164.063 1024 1800 100
400

Axis Title
200 100 50 50 10000 2500 5000 80
250 156.25 73 73 24414.06 5329 11406.25 60
300 225 100 100 50625 10000 22500 40
350 306.25 135 135 93789.06 18225 41343.75 20
1400 875 416 416 182656.3 37466 82550
0
0 50 100 1
b= XY / X
0.451942

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.743753
 Chart Title
160
140
f(x) = 0.4519418306x
120 R = 0.9957774547
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Axis Title
Diameter 6 mm Head 320 mm
C
h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY
0 0 0 0 0 120
0 0
50 7.8125 6 6 61.03516 36 46.875 100
f(x) = 0.266100941x
100 31.25 12 12 976.5625 144 375 R = 0.9956212001
80
150 70.3125 23 23 4943.848 529 1617.188
320

Axis Title
200 125 38 38 15625 1444 4750 60
250 195.3125 54 54 38146.97 2916 10546.88
40
300 281.25 75 75 79101.56 5625 21093.75
350 382.8125 98 98 146545.4 9604 37515.63 20
1400 1093.75 306 306 285400.4 20298 75945.31 0
0 50 100 150
b= XY / X
0.266101

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.969275
 Chart Title
120

100
f(x) = 0.266100941x
R = 0.9956212001
80
Axis Title

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Axis Title
Diameter 6 mm Head 340 mm

h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
50 7.352941 7 7 54.06574 49 51.47059 120
100 29.41176 13 13 865.0519 169 382.3529
100 f(x) = 0.3054183062x
150 66.17647 25 25 4379.325 625 1654.412 R = 0.994615586
340
200 117.6471 41 41 13840.83 1681 4823.529 80
250 183.8235 60 60 33791.09 3600 11029.41

Axis Title
60
300 264.7059 81 81 70069.2 6561 21441.18
350 360.2941 105 105 129811.9 11025 37830.88 40
1400 1029.412 332 332 252811.4 23710 77213.24
20

b= XY / X 0
0 50 100
0.305418

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.904737
 Chart Title
120

100 f(x) = 0.3054183062x

R = 0.994615586
80
Axis Title

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Axis Title
Diameter 6 mm Head 360 mm

h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140000
50 6.944444 7 7 48.22531 49 48.61111
120000
100 27.77778 16 16 771.6049 256 444.4444
150 62.5 27 27 3906.25 729 1687.5 100000
360 f(x) = 274.480800304
200 111.1111 44 44 12345.68 1936 4888.889

Axis Title
80000 R = 0.9238254892
250 173.6111 64 64 30140.82 4096 11111.11 60000
300 250 83 83 62500 6889 20750
40000
350 340.2778 111 111 115789 12321 37770.83
1400 972.2222 352 352 225501.5 26276 76701.39 20000

0
0 50 100
b= XY / X
0.340137

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.85732
 Chart Title
140000

120000

100000
f(x) = 274.4808003042x
Axis Title

80000 R = 0.9238254892
60000

40000

20000

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Axis Title
Diameter 6 mm Head 380 mm

h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
140
50 6.578947 7 7 43.28255 49 46.05263
100 26.31579 16 16 692.5208 256 421.0526 120
f(x) = 0.3785697177x
150 59.21053 29 29 3505.886 841 1717.105 100 R = 0.9931320287
380
200 105.2632 46 46 11080.33 2116 4842.105 80

Axis Title
250 164.4737 68 68 27051.59 4624 11184.21
60
300 236.8421 86 86 56094.18 7396 20368.42
350 322.3684 118 118 103921.4 13924 38039.47 40

1400 921.0526 370 370 202389.2 29206 76618.42 20

0
0 50 100
b= XY / X
0.37857

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.812638
 Chart Title
140

120
f(x) = 0.3785697177x
100 R = 0.9931320287

80
Axis Title

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Axis Title
Diameter 6 mm Head 400 mm

h x X = x/H y Y=y X Y XY
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
50 6.25 7 7 39.0625 49 43.75 140
100 25 17 17 625 289 425 120 f(x) = 0.4166980325x
150 56.25 30 30 3164.063 900 1687.5 R = 0.994510332
400 100
200 100 48 48 10000 2304 4800
80

Axis Title
250 156.25 68 68 24414.06 4624 10625
300 225 90 90 50625 8100 20250 60
350 306.25 125 125 93789.06 15625 38281.25 40
1400 875 385 385 182656.3 31891 76112.5
20

b= XY / X 0
0 50 100
0.416698

CV = 1 / 2akarb
0.774568
 Chart Title
140

120 f(x) = 0.4166980325x

R = 0.994510332
100

80
Axis Title

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Axis Title
 CV Nilai
1 0.929445
2 0.886277
3 0.841104
4 0.781765
5 0.743753
6 0.969275
7 0.904737
8 0.85732
9 0.812638
10 0.774568
8.500882
Rata-rata 0.850088

CVt = 0.98
KR = |CV rata-rata - CVt /CVt| x 100%
0.132563
13.25%
Constant Head
Diameter, Y = Head, Volume Time, T (sec) Q X = Q X Y XY
D (mm) h (mm) Water ,V
320 75 5.34 14044.94 1.97E+08 3.89E+16 102400 6.31E+10
340 70 5.13 13645.22 1.86E+08 3.47E+16 115600 6.33E+10
3 360 80 6.35 12598.43 1.59E+08 2.52E+16 129600 5.71E+10
380 90 6.44 13975.16 1.95E+08 3.81E+16 144400 7.42E+10
400 80 6.22 12861.74 1.65E+08 2.74E+16 160000 6.62E+10
1800 395 29.48 67125.48 9.03E+08 1.64E+17 652000 3.24E+11

b= XY / X A lubang = 7.065 mm
1.97E-06

Cd = 1/A lubang akar2gb

0.719965
 X Y

197260446.9 320 Chart Title

186192142.7 340 450
158720317.4 360 400
195304965.1 380 f(x) = - 8.84199665701111E-07x + 519.6691529499
350
165424261.5 400 R = 0.2412076721
300
902902133.7 1800
250
200
150
100
50
0
150000000 160000000 170000000 180000000 190000000 200000000
200000000
Head Constant

Diameter, Y = Head, h Volume Time, T Q X = Q X Y XY

D (mm) (mm) Water, V (sec)

320 180 3.28 54878.05 3.01E+09 9.07E+18 102400 9.64E+11

340 180 3.33 54054.05 2.92E+09 8.54E+18 115600 9.93E+11
6 360 190 3.65 52054.79 2.71E+09 7.34E+18 129600 9.75E+11
380 230 3.46 66473.99 4.42E+09 1.95E+19 144400 1.68E+12
400 240 3.56 67415.73 4.54E+09 2.07E+19 160000 1.82E+12
1800 1020 17.28 294876.6 1.76E+10 6.51E+19 652000 6.43E+12

b= XY / X A lubang = 28.26
9.871982E-08

Cd = 1/A lubang akar2gb

0.804447353
 Chart Title
5000000000
4500000000
4000000000
3500000000 f(x) = 9861539.0088146x
R = 0.9735293664
3000000000
Axis Title

2500000000
2000000000
1500000000
1000000000
500000000
0
310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410
Axis Title
Variable Head
Diameter, D Head 1, h1 Head 2, h2
Time, T (sec) Y = T (sec)
(mm) (mm) (mm)
400 380 22.18 22.18
380 360 44.42 22.24
3 360 340 67.73 23.31
340 320 90.31 22.58
320 300 114.59 24.28
1800 1700 339.23 114.59

b= XY / X Cd variabel = 2.Area tangki/ Alubang.b2g

42.74428059 0.699263199

A lubang = 7.065 mm
A tangki = 14306.625 mm
 Chart Title
X = h1 - h2 XY X Y
0.58
0.5064113104 11.2322 0.256452 491.9524
0.56 f(x) = 0.0233824479x
0.5199227286 11.56308 0.27032 494.6176 R = 0.9994659156
0.5345770464 12.46099 0.285773 543.3561 0.54

Axis Title
0.5505450946 12.43131 0.3031 509.8564
0.52
0.5680357443 13.79191 0.322665 589.5184
2.6794919243 61.47949 1.438309 13130.87 0.5

0.48

0.46
22 22.5 23 23.5 24
Axis Title
itle

23.5 24 24.5
Title
Variable Head
Diameter, Head 1, Head 2,
Time, T (sec) Y = T (sec) X = h1 - h2 XY
D (mm) h1 (mm) h2 (mm)
400 380 5.53 5.53 0.5064113104 2.800455
380 360 12.61 7.08 0.5199227286 3.681053
6 360 340 19.56 6.95 0.5345770464 3.71531
340 320 27.63 8.07 0.5505450946 4.442899
320 300 34.61 6.98 0.5680357443 3.964889
1800 1700 99.94 34.61 2.6794919243 18.60461

b= XY / X Cd variabel = 2. area tangki / Alubang.b2g

12.93505 0.5776841637

A lubang = 28.26
A tangki = 14306.63
 X Y = T (sec) Chart Title
X Y
9
0.256452 30.5809 0.506411 5.53 8
0.27032 50.1264 0.519923 7.08 7 f(x) = 12.9350535567x
0.285773 48.3025 0.534577 6.95 R = 0.9909266039
6
0.3031 65.1249 0.550545 8.07
5
0.322665 48.7204 0.568036 6.98
1.438309 1197.852 2.679492 34.61 4
3
2
1
0
0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57
Title

0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58

 Cd Nilai
1 0.719965
2 0.804447
3 0.699263
4 0.577684
2.80136
Rata-rata 0.70034

Cdt = 0.69
KR = |Cd rata-rata - Cdt / Cdt } x 100%
0.014985
1.40%