NAMA :

RICHI NUR FITRAHADI (16522381)

THE ROAD TO DEREGULATION

1. That many state budgets are overburdened and that national and international
telecommunications markets are being liberalized.
2. A series of major technological advances such as optical fibers, Integrated Services,
Digital Network, (ISDN), Asynchronous Transfer Mode, (ATM), and Asymmetrical
Digital Subscriber Loop, (ADSL) has led to spectacular achievements in products and
services. In addition, legislation has helped to create an environment of liberalization
and deregulation which is shaping the markets of the future.
3. At the end of the day, it's just like McDonald's. They don't just sell hamburgers, they
sell services as well.
4. In the USA, AT&T's monopoly was broken up with the creation of the seven Regional
Bell Operating Companies (RBOC's), while the same year saw the privatisation of
British Telecom in the UK.
5. Most of Europe's state telecommunications companies are likely to be privatised before
the year 2000
6. From the fact that many state telecommunication networks are currently under-
resourced, many state budgets are overburdened and that national, and international
telecommunications markets are being liberalized
7. The pressure can only increase (Spain, Ireland, Greece, and Portugal did not join the
voice liberalization club until 2003). Competition is imminent in every European
country, but the regulatory structure in each nation will influence the speed and the
strength of rival operators.
8. "Down-sizing," "Right-sizing," "Rationalization" and "Outsourcing" have become the
buzz-words associated with liberalization and competition.
9.
Down-sizing changes in the structur of a compny by not redusing the produktifiti
efectiveness of the compny it to reduce he amount of labor that is considered
inffechive or even he number of opering unit
Out sourching contrac employes who are suppli from up power supply company