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Detailing PDF
Detailing PDF
Jos M. Arrieta
Universidad Politcnica Madrid, E.T.S. Ing. Caminos
PROES Consultores S.A.
EUROCODE 2 Contents
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 2
Section 8 EN 1992-1-1
For ribbed reinforcement, mesh and prestressing tendons
Subjected to static loading
d = 20 mm
if g sm in = 25 mm
25 mm
EUROCODE 2 General provisions for detailing
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 4
4 if 16 mm
m,m in =
7 if > 16 mm
8 25 32
10 25 40
12 25 48
14 25 56
16 25 64
20 25 140
25 25 175
EUROCODE 2 Anchorage length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 6
To anchor As sd l sd
b,rqd =
4 fbd 250 mm GOOD
POOR 300 mm
> 250 mm
GOOD 250 mm
EUROCODE 2 Anchorage length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 8
Simplified formulation
lb,eq = 1 lb,rqd Standard bends, hooks, loops
lb,eq = 4 lb,rqd Welded transverse bar
STANDARD HOOK
STANDARD BEND
BEND HOOK
Laps [8.7]
Transmission forces reinforcement reinforcement
Transverse tension stresses
Avoid:
Large cracks
Spalling
Methods:
Lapping of bars
Welding
Mechanical couplers
Arrangement
Should be staggered
Not located in areas of high moments
Symmetrically at any section
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 16
A: SECTION CONSIDERED
bar II: OUTSIDE
bar III: OUTSIDE
bar IV: INSIDE
1 = 50 %
6 = 1,41
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 18
Transverse reinforcement
No transv. reinf. if:
Either 20 mm
Or 1 < 25%
BARS IN TENSION
BARS IN COMPRESSION
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 19
STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
FOOTING B-2
Reinforcement calculation
Detailing
BEAMS
BEAM 2 Case 1
BEAM B Case 3
SLABS
SLAB AB12 Case 1
COLUMNS
COLUMN B-2 Case 2
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 25
FOOTING B-2
h = 800 mm
Concrete: C25/30
Steel: B500
FOOTING B-2
Internal forces ground level ULS structural analysis
FOOTING B-2
Soil pressure + Self weight = Effective pressure
FOOTING B-2
Model for anchorage of bars [9.2.2.2]
ze ( x )
s (x)
F= Rd ( x )
zi
b
Fs,m ax = Fs 0,35 a
2
= s ( 0,825 )
Fs,max F= 1457,9 kN
Fs,max
=
A s = 3353 mm2
fyd
( 716 )
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 29
FOOTING B-2
Arrangement of reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 30
FOOTING B-2
Verification straight anchorage first inclined crack: lb + cnom xmin
Fs ( xmin ) F=
= s ( 0,40 ) 1071,0 kN
Fs ( xmin ) 1071,0
=
lb =
lbd 500
= 360 mm
A s fyd 1485,7
360 + 40 =
400 Ok
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 31
FOOTING B-2
1600,0
1400,0
1200,0
1000,0
800,0
600,0
400,0
200,0
0,0
0,40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 32
FOOTING B-2
If we dispose 1120
Fs,Rd1: straight anch.
1600,0
1400,0
1200,0
1000,0
800,0
600,0
400,0
0,0
la = 195 mm
0,40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAMS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 33
BEAMS [9.2]
Materials
Concrete: fck = 25 N/mm2 c = 1,50
Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2 s = 1,15
Longitudinal reinforcement
fctm
A s,m in = 0,26 b t d </ 0,0013 b t d A s,m in = 0,00133 b t d
fyk
A s,m ax = 0,04 A c
al = z
(cot cot )
2
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAMS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 34
BEAMS [9.2]
Transverse reinforcement
0,08 fck
w,m in = w,m in = 0,0008
f yk
A sw
w =
s b w sin
A sw
= 0,0008 b w
s m in
BEAM 2 Case 1
Two way slab on beams
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAM 2 CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 36
Geometry
Two way slab on beams
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAM 2 CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 37
Longitudinal reinforcement
If we suppose = 16 mm w = 8 mm
d = h c nom w = 354 mm
2
250 mm for positive moments
bt =
1100 mm for negative moments
b w = 250 mm
A sw mm 2
= 0,0008 b w = 0,20
s m in mm
mm 2
A s,m in = 0,00133 b t d = 0,18
mm
mm 2
A s,m ax = 0,04 A c = 7,20
mm
sm ax,slabs = 2,0 h >/ 250 mm sm ax,slabs = 250 mm
al = d = 132 mm
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF SLAB AB12 - CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 44
Design reinforcement
Structural analysis Bending moments Reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF SLAB AB12 - CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 45
Reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMNS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 46
COLUMNS [9.5]
Longitudinal reinforcement
m in = 8 mm
0,10 NEd
A s,m in = max ; 0,002 Ac
fyd
A s,m ax = 0,04 A c
Transverse reinforcement
1
t,m in = max 6 mm ; long
4
[
s t,m ax = min 20 long; bm in; 400 mm ]
Factor 0,60:
Near beams/slab (h)
Lap length if >14 mm
Compression bars:
Not farer than 150 mm from a restrained bar
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMN B2 CASE 2
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 47
Longitudinal reinforcement
m in = 8 mm
[
A s,m in = max 0,23 NEd ; 500 mm2 ]
A s,m ax = 10000 mm2
Transverse reinforcement
6 mm if long 24 mm
t,m in = long
4 if long > 24 mm
[
s t,m ax = min 20 long; 400 mm ]
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMN B2 CASE 2
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 48
Longitudinal reinforcement
Structural analysis As,rqd As,disp
Transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement