11 , 1 , 2012

Rostrum of Asclepius
11th Volume, 1st Issue, January March 2012

REVIEW

1, 2
1. , MSc(c), . . &
2. , ,

.
.

.
:
pubmed
.
: ,
.
, .

. ,
,
, .
,
,
, ..

.
: H

.

: , , .

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 37


,
114, : 16561,
- ,
: 2109651861
: 6944918244,
E-mail: mkikila@gmail.com

Discipline methods
Kikila Maria1, Koutelekos Ioannis2
1. RN, MSc(c), Childrens Hospital P. & Aglaia Kyriakou, Athens
2. Laboratory Instructor, Nursing Department A, Technological Educational Institute of Athens,
Greece

ABSTRACT
Child discipline is one of the most important elements of successful parenting. As discipline is
defined the process that help children to learn appropriate behaviors and make good choices.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to review the literature about the discipline methods.
The method f this study included bibliography research from both the review and the research
literature, mainly in the pubmed data base which referred to the discipline methods.
Results: In the literature it is cited that discipline is not the same as punishment because is more
related to teaching. The ultimate goal of effective punishment is to help the child in exercising self-
control, accountability and respect. Children raised without proper discipline, are at risk for a
variety of behavioral and emotional problems. Over the last decades, many child discipline
techniques have been suggested that vary according to the age of the child, the parenting style and
the severity of the behavior. The most effective methods are giving rewards and guidance to make
good choices, explaining negative consequences for disobedience without issuing threats, teaching
of moral behaviors by displaying parents good and moral behaviors. Another commonly accepted
discipline method is the consequences which permits children to have the dignity of dealing with
results of their behavior.
Conclusions: Discipline consists a tool for parents for the reason that it trains children to think
their improper behavior and the following consequences as well as the possible solutions to each
problem.

Keywords: Discipline, effective methods of discipline, compliance.

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 38


11 , 1 , 2012

Rostrum of Asclepius
11th Volume, 1st Issue, January March 2012

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Kikila Maria,
Ithakis 114, PC:16561,
Terpsithea-Glyfada Athens,
el: 2109651861 mob: 6944918244,
E-mail: mkikila@gmail.com

. 2-7
, ,

. 1-4 .,

.
,

. ,
- ,


,
.

. ,

.
. 2-7
,

.


. ,

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 39

 . : ,


. 6-9

(
), . 7,8,9
(
:
)
( , . ,
, , ). 6-9

,
.
. , ,
,

.
,
.

. ,
.
, ,
:
. 6-9

.
, ,

: 7,8,9
.
www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 40

11 , 1 , 2012

Rostrum of Asclepius
11th Volume, 1st Issue, January March 2012

.
,
. ,


.


. ,

. 7-12

.
:
: .,

.
,
. , .

:

.
,

.
. 7-12

: -
.

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 41

 :

-
. . 7-12

:
,
.
,
:
,
.

, .
.

, , :




.
. 7-12

: .

:

.
.

.

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 42

11 , 1 , 2012

Rostrum of Asclepius
11th Volume, 1st Issue, January March 2012

,
.
.
,
,
.
.
,


.

. :

, .
,
,
.
.,
.
. ,


,
. 13-19
. 7,8,9

:

,
.
.

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 43

, ,
.

. :

,

.
.

.
, ,
. .
,
:

. 7,8,9
, .
,
. ,

, .
.
,
:
,
. ,
. ,
,

.


www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 44

11 , 1 , 2012

Rostrum of Asclepius
11th Volume, 1st Issue, January March 2012

: :
,
,
.
. ,
,
, :

. ,
,
, -
, . ,


. .
,

,
.
.

.
. ,

,
,
.
.

.
,

. 13-19 ,

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 45

 .
.
.
,
. ,
: ,
,

.
, ,
,
. ,
.
, ,

. 7,8,9

:
, .

, :



. 7,8,9 .


. (
: , ),

, , ( ).

,
www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 46

11 , 1 , 2012

Rostrum of Asclepius
11th Volume, 1st Issue, January March 2012

:
. 7,8,9

: :

.
,
.
.

. ,

.
. ,

,
,

. 7,8,9
.

: :
: , ,
, , :
, (
, )
.
.
: ,
.
, ,
, ,
. .

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 47

 :
, .



. .
,

,
. ,
.

. 7,8,9

, , ,
, :

. ,
.

.
. ,


, .

:
. 7,8,9 ,
,
(time out) :
.
,
.

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 48

11 , 1 , 2012

Rostrum of Asclepius
11th Volume, 1st Issue, January March 2012

:
1. American Academy of Pediatrics
. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of
Child and Family Health. Guidance for
,
effective discipline. Pediatrics
1998;101:7237.

2. :
http://www.padiatros.gr
, : 17-7-2010.

3. Regalado M., Sareen H., Inkelas M.,

. Wissow L.S., Halfon N. Parents discipline
of young children: Results from the
,
National Survey of Early Childhood
, Health. Pediatrics, 2004;113(6,
. Supplement), 19521958.

4. .
: :


. . ,
, 2005.
. ,
5. .
. . ., , ,
, 1994.
. 6. Wissow, L. S. Child discipline in the first
three years of life. In N. Halfon, K. T.
McLearn, & M. A. Schuster (Eds.), Child
rearing in America. Challengesfacing

parents with young children (pp. 146
177). New York, NY: Cambridge
. 7,20-22 University Press, 2002.

7. Parker J, Stimpson J.

. M: .,

. . , ,
, 2003.

8. :
:http://www.ikpa.gr/portal_do
. cs/publication/picture/9_350.pdf.
: 2-8-2010.
www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 49
9. . positive youth development in
adolescence. Pediatrics. 2007;119 Suppl
. : paidiatr 1:S47-53.
iki.googlepages.com/Peitharxia.pdf
16. Newman K, Harrison L, Dashiff C, Davies
: 2-8-2010.
S. Relationships between parenting styles
10. Kelleher KJ, Hazen AL, Coben JH, Wang Y, and risk behaviors in adolescent health:
McGeehan J, Kohl PL, Gardner WP. Self- an integrative literature review. Rev Lat
reported disciplinary practices among Am Enfermagem. 2008;16(1):142-50.
women in the child welfare system:
association with domestic violence 17. Orhon FS, Ulukol B, Bingoler B, Gulnar SB.
Attitudes of Turkish parents, pediatric
victimization. Child Abuse Negl.
residents, and medical students toward
2008;32(8):811-8.
child disciplinary practices. Child Abuse
11. Smith ED, Mosby G. Jamaican child- Negl. 2006;30(10):1081-92.
rearing practices: the role of corporal
18. Riesch SK, Anderson LS, Krueger HA.
punishment. Adolescence
Parent-child communication processes:
2003;38(150):369-81.
preventing children's health-risk
12. Durrant JE. Physical punishment, culture, behavior. J Spec Pediatr Nurs.
and rights: current issues for 2006;11(1):41-56.
professionals. J Dev Behav Pediatr.
19. Manning MA, Bear G. Are childrens
2008;29(1):55-66.
concerns about punishment related to
13. Riesch SK, Anderson LS, Krueger HA. their aggression? J School Psychol
Parent-child communication processes: 2002;40:52339.
preventing children's health-risk
20. DeVore ER, Ginsburg KR. The protective
behavior. J Spec Pediatr Nurs.
effects of good parenting on adolescents.
2006;11(1):41-56.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2005;17(4):460-5.
14. Oppenheim D. Child, parent, and parent-
21. D'Angelo SL, Omar HA. Parenting
child emotion narratives: implications for
developmental psychopathology. Dev adolescents. Int J Adolesc Med Health.
2003;15(1):11-9.
Psychopathol. 2006;18(3):771-90.
22. Wood JJ, McLeod BD, Sigman M, Hwang
15. Youngblade LM, Theokas C, Schulenberg J,
WC, Chu BC. Parenting and childhood
Curry L, Huang IC, Novak M. Risk and
anxiety: theory, empirical findings, and
promotive factors in families, schools, and
future directions. J Child Psychol
communities: a contextual model of
Psychiatry. 2003;44(1):134-51.

www.vima-asklipiou.gr Copyright 2012 50