NO. 1 Quantisation of Elect. Charges (Q) n is Integral Number, e is charge on electron Q = n.e on a body 1.6 X 10-19 C 2 Electrostatic force constant 1/(4) value : 9 x 109 Nm2C-2 3 Permittivity 8.85 x 10-12 C2N-1m-2 4 q1 and q2 are two charges placed at distance Coulumb's Law F = q1q2/4r r. 5 Forces on two charges F12 = - F21 Direction of F is along r. 6 is absolute permittivity of medium, is permittivity Dielectric Constant K = / = r of free space, r is relative permittivity. 7 F is force experienced by the test charge q at Electric Field at a point E = F/q a point. E is called field intensity at that point Force with respect to field F = q.E 8 Electric field due to source charge E = Q/(4r) Direction of E is along r. Q at distance r 9 Electric Field due to dipole on a P is dipole moment, r is distance from centre E = 2P/(4r) point on axial line of dipole on axial line. 10 Electric Field due to dipole on a P is dipole moment, r is distance from centre E = P/(4r) point on equitorial line of dipole on equitorial line. 11 Electric Field due to dipole at any E= r is distance of point from midpoint of dipole, is general point, at distance r making PI(3cos+1)/4r angle between direction of r and dipole moment P angle with P is angle between resultant field and E makes angle with r then tan = tan direction of r, is angle between r and P 12 E at any point on the axis of a qr/4(r+a) uniformly charged ring at distance r 13 Torque on a dipole kept in = PESin P is dipole moment, E is electric field, Direction of Electric Field or = Px E Torque is normal to plain containing P and E 14 Work done for rotating dipole by W = PE(1- Cos) P is dipole moment. E is electric field angle 15 Potential Energy of dipole in equilibrium condition when P is U = - PE P is dipole moment. E is electric field along E. 16 Potential energy of dipole at 90 Zero degree to E 17 Potential energy of dipole at 180 0 U = + PE P is dipole moment. E is electric field 18 Electric Flux E E= E.S = E.ds 19 Flux linked to a closed surface is q/ times gauss theorem E= E.ds = q/ the charge enclosed in it. 20 Field due to infinite long straight is linear charge density in the conductor, r is /2r charged conductor the perpendicular distance. 21 Electric field due to infinite plane is areal charge density. Independent of /2 sheet of charge distance 22 Within two parallal sheets of / Outside, field is zero opposite charges 23 Within two parallal sheets of zero Outside, field is / similar charges 24 Electric field due to spherical E = q/(4r) q is charge on shell, r distance from centre. shell, out side shell 25 Electric field on the surface of E = q/(4R) R is radius of shell spherical shell. 26 Electric field inside spherical shell. Zero 27 Electric field inside the sphere of r is radius of sphere, is volumetric charge charge distributed uniformly all over E = r/3 density, is permittivity of medium the volume . 28 Potential due to charge Q at V = Q/(4r) Potential is characteristic of that location distance r 29 Potential Energy with charge q Potential Energy is that of the system U = qV = Qq/(4r) kept at a point with potential V containing Q and q. 30 Work done for in moving a charge q W = q(V2-V1) V = (v2 -v1) through a potential difference of V Energy of system of two charges U = q1q2/(4r) 31 dv is potential difference between two points at Relation of E and V E = - dv/dr distance r where r and E are in the same direction. 32 Relation of E and V and E Cos = - dv/dr where is angle between dr and E 33 Potential at infinity / in earth Zero 34 Electric Potential due to dipole on a P is dipole momentum, r is distance from V = P/(4r) point on axial line centre of dipole 35 Electric Potential due to dipole on a Zero point on equitorial line 36 2 2 P is dipole momentum, r is distance from Electric Potential due to dipole at V = P cos / 4 (r - a cos) centre of dipole, a is half length of dipole, is any general point, angle between r and P 37 Work done in moving a charge between two points of an Zero equipotential surface 38 Capacitance of a spherical 4R R is radius of the sphere conductor 39 A is area of each plate, d is distance between Capacitance of a parallal plate kA/d them, k is dilectric constant of the medium capacitor between plates. 40 Cis capacitance with medium within plates, and C Dielectric Constant k = C / C is capacitance in free space. 41 Capacitance of a spherical ra and rb are radius of internal and external C = 4rarb/(ra-rb) capacitor. spherical shells 42 Equivalent capacitance for Cis equivalent capacitance, c1, c2 are C = c1 + c2 +c3. Capacitors in parallal capacitnce of the capacitors joint together. 43 Equivalent capacitance for 1/C = 1/c1 + 1/c2 + 1/c3 Capacitors in series ... 44 Charge, capacitance, Potential q ischarge on the plate of capacitor and V is C = q/V Difference Potential Difference between the plates. 45 q is charge, c is capacitance, v is Pot. Energy stored in capacitor cv2, qv, q2/c Difference 46 Common Potential V=C1V1+C2V2)/C1+C2 47 Energy loss in connecting (V1-V2) 2 c1 at v1 is connected to c2 at v2 48 C with dielectric slab inserted kA/d-t(1-1/k) t is thickness of dielectric slab of constant k, 49 C with metal plate inserted kA/(d-t) t is thickness of metal plate inserted, 50 Force of attraction between plates q2/A, E2A q is charge on plate, A is area, E Elect. Field.