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The 105 Commonly Used Irregular Verbs in English Los 105 Verbos Irregulares Frecuentemente Usados en InglsGroup Category
bend simple past bent I bent it. Lo dobl. 1 1
bend past participle bent I have bent it. Ive bent it. Lo he doblado. 1 1
build simple past built They built it. Ellas lo construyeron. 1 1
build past participle built They have built it. Theyve built it. Ellas lo haban construido. 1 1
lend simple past lent We lent it. Lo prestbamos. 1 1
lend past participle lent We have lent it. Weve lent it. Lo hemos prestado. 1 1
send simple past sent He sent it. l lo envi. 1 1
send past participle sent He has sent it. Hes sent it. l lo ha envado. 1 1
spend simple past spent You spent it. Lo gastaste. 1 1
spend past participle spent You had spent it. Youd spent it. Lo habas gastado. 1 1
have simple past had I had it. Lo tuve. 2 1
have past participle had He has had it. Hes had it. l lo ha tenido. 2 1
make simple past made They made it. Ellas lo hacan. 2 1
make past participle made You had made it. Youd made it. Lo habas hecho. 2 1
burn simple past burnt They burnt it. (burned is also possible) Ellas lo quemaron. 3 1
burn past participle burnt They have burnt it. Theyve burnt it. (burned is also possible) Ellas lo han quemado. 3 1
learn simple past learnt I learnt it. Lo aprend. 3 1
learn past participle learnt I have learnt it. Ive learnt it. Lo he aprendido. 3 1
smell simple past smelt We smelt it. Lo olamos. (UK; US: smelled) 3 1
smell past participle smelt We had smelt it. Wed smelt it. Lo habamos olido. (UK; US: smelled) 3 1
spell simple past spelt He spelt it. l lo deletre. (UK; US: spelled) 3 1
spell past participle spelt He had spelt it. Hed spelt it. l lo haba deletreado. (UK; US: spelled) 3 1
spill simple past spilt I spilt it. (spilled is also acceptable) Lo derram. 3 1
spill past participle spilt I have spilt it. Ive spilt it. (spilled is also acceptable) Lo he derramado. 3 1
lay simple past laid I laid the foundation. Ciment las bases. 4 1
lay past participle laid He had laid the foundation. Hed laid the foundation. l haba cimentado las bases. 4 1
pay simple past paid They paid. Ellas pagaron. 4 1
pay past participle paid You have paid. Youve paid. Has pagado. 4 1
say simple past said We said it. Lo dijimos. 4 1
say past participle said I have said it. Ive said it. Lo he dicho. 4 1
feed simple past fed She fed me. Ella me dio de comer. 5 2
feed past participle fed She had fed them. Ella les haba alimentado. 5 2
feel simple past felt They felt it. Ellas lo sentan. 5 2
feel past participle felt They had felt it. Theyd felt it. Ellos lo haban sentido. 5 2
keep simple past kept We kept it. Lo conservbamos. 5 2
keep past participle kept We had kept it. Wed kept it. Lo habamos conservado. 5 2
leave simple past left You left. Ustedes se fueron. 5 2
leave past participle left You have left. Youve left. Os habis ido. 5 2
meet simple past met He met her. l la conoci. 5 2
meet past participle met She had met him. Shed met him. Ella lo haba conocido. 5 2
sleep simple past slept You slept. Dormiste. 5 2
sleep past participle slept You have slept. Youve slept. Has dormido. 5 2
I dreamed. OR I dreamt. (This verb has two possible past forms. Este verbo
tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In the second form, the vowel
changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/
dream simple past dreamt a algo ms como /e/.) So. 6 2
I have dreamed. Ive dreamed. OR I have dreamt. Ive dreamt. (This verb has
two possible past forms. Este verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In
the second form, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda
dream past participle dreamt forma, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como /e/.) He soado. 6 2
You heard. (In the past form, even though the spelling hardly changes, the
vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se
escribe casi igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como
hear simple past heard /e/.) Oste. 6 2
You had heard. (In the past form, even though the spelling hardly changes,
the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque
se escribe casi igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms
hear past participle heard como /e/.) Habas odo. 6 2
They leaned. OR They leant. (This verb has two possible past forms. Este
verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In the second form, the vowel
changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/
lean simple past leant a algo ms como /e/.) Ellas inclinaban. 6 2
They had leaned. Theyd leaned. OR They had leant. Theyd leant. (This verb
has two possible past forms. Este verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el
pasado. In the second form, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la
lean past participle leant segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como /e/.) Ellos haban inclinado. 6 2
mean simple past meant We meant it. Fue nuestra intencin. 6 2
mean past participle meant We had meant it. Wed meant it. Haba sido nuestra intencin. 6 2
He read it. (In the past form, even though the spelling does not change, the
vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se
read simple past read escribe igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como /e/.) l la ley. 6 2
He read it. (In the past form, even though the spelling does not change, the
vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se
read past participle read escribe igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como /e/.) l la ley. 6 2
sell simple past sold We sold it. Lo vendimos. 7 2
sell past participle sold She has sold it. She's sold it. Ella lo ha vendido. 7 2
tell simple past told You told me. Me dijiste. 7 2
tell past participle told They have told you. They've told you. Ellos te han dicho. 7 2
bring simple past brought I brought it. Lo traje. 8 2
bring past participle brought They have brought us it. They've brought it to us. Ellos nos lo han trado. 8 2
buy simple past bought You bought it. Lo compraste. 8 2
buy past participle bought You have bought me it. You've bought it for me. Ustedes me lo han comprado. 8 2
catch simple past caught You caught it. Vosotros lo atrapasteis. 8 2
catch past participle caught The police have caught him. ("police" is treated as plural) La polica lo ha sorprendido. 8 2
fight simple past fought She fought. Ella pele. 8 2
fight past participle fought I have fought. I've fought. He peleado. 8 2
seek simple past sought He sought it. l lo buscaba. (formal) 8 2
seek past participle sought You have sought it. You've sought it. Usted lo ha buscado. (formal) 8 2
teach simple past taught They taught us. Ellas nos dieron clases. 8 2
teach past participle taught We have taught it to them. We've taught them it. Se lo hemos enseado a ellos. 8 2
think simple past thought We thought that. Eso pensbamos. 8 2
think past participle thought You have thought about it. You've thought about it. Lo has pensado. 8 2
bet simple past bet I bet the money. Apost el dinero. 9 3
bet past participle bet I have bet the money. I've bet the money. He apostado el dinero. 9 3
cost simple past cost It cost $5. Cost 5 $. 9 3
cost past participle cost It has cost $5. It's cost $5. Ha costado 5 $. 9 3
cut simple past cut You cut it. Lo cortaste. 9 3
cut past participle cut You have cut it. You've cut it. Lo has cortado. 9 3
fit simple past fit The shoes fit. ("me" se entiende sin tener que decirlo) Los zapatos me quedaron bien. 9 3
The shoes have fit. (1. "me" se entiende sin tener que decirlo; 2. "shoes've"
sera muy poco comn porque la combinacin de "s" con "v" suena
fit past participle fit inelegante.) Los zapatos me han quedado bien. 9 3
hit simple past hit She hit it. Ella lo peg. 9 3
hit past participle hit She has hit it. She's hit it. Ella lo ha pegado. 9 3
hurt simple past hurt It hurt. Doli. 9 3
hurt past participle hurt It has hurt. It's hurt. Ha dolido. 9 3
let simple past let He let me. ("do it" is understood, "hacerlo" se implica, no se dice). l me lo permiti. 9 3
He has let me. He's let me. ("do it" is understood, "hacerlo" se entiende, no se
let past participle let dice). l me lo ha permitido. 9 3
put simple past put We put it here. Lo pusimos aqu. 9 3
put past participle put We have put it here. We've put it here. Lo hemos puesto aqu. 9 3
quit simple past quit You quit. Ustedes renunciaron. 9 3
quit past participle quit You have quit. You've quit. Ustedes han renunciado. 9 3
set simple past set You set it there. Lo colocasteis all. 9 3
set past participle set You have set it there. You've set it there. Lo habeis colocado all. 9 3
spread simple past spread They spread it. Ellas lo untaron. 9 3
spread past participle spread They have spread it. They've spread it. Ellas lo han divulgado. 9 3
break simple past broke I broke it. Lo romp. 10 4
break past participle broken You have broken it. You've broken it. Ustedes lo rompieron. 10 4
choose simple past chose You chose it. Lo escogiste. 10 4
choose past participle chosen You have chosen it. You've chosen it. Lo habeis escogido. 10 4
freeze simple past froze She froze it. Ella lo congel. 10 4
freeze past participle frozen They have frozen it. They've frozen it. Ellas lo han congelado. 10 4
speak simple past spoke He spoke in English. l habl en ingls. 10 4
speak past participle spoken They have spoken in English. They've spoken in English. Ellos han hablado en ingls. 10 4
steal simple past stole The company stole it. La compaa lo rob. 10 4
steal past participle stolen She has stolen it. She's stolen it. Ella lo ha robado. 10 4
wake simple past woke We woke them. Las despertamos. 10 4
wake past participle woken You have woken us. You've woken us. Ustedes nos han despertado. 10 4
drive simple past drove We drove. Condujimos. 11 4
drive past participle driven You have driven it. Lo habeis conducido. 11 4
ride simple past rode I rode it. Yo lo mont. 11 4
ride past participle ridden I have ridden it. Yo lo he montado. 11 4
rise simple past rose The temperature rose. La temperatura subi. 11 4
rise past participle risen The temperature has risen. La temperatura ha subido. 11 4
write simple past wrote You wrote. Escribiste. 11 4
write past participle written You have written it. Lo has escrito. 11 4
beat simple past beat They beat us. Ellos nos vencieron. 12 4
beat past participle beaten They have beaten us. They've beaten us. Ellos nos han vencido. 12 4
bid simple past bid You bid. Usted licit. 12 4
bid past participle bid You have bid. You've bid. Usted ha licitado. 12 4
bite simple past bit I bit it. Lo mord. 12 4
bite past participle bitten I have bitten it. I've bitten it. Lo he mordido. 12 4
eat simple past ate You ate. Comiste. 12 4
eat past participle eaten You have eaten. You've eaten. Has comido. 12 4
fall simple past fell You fell. Ustedes se cayeron. 12 4
fall past participle fallen You have fallen. You've fallen. Ustedes se han cado. 12 4
forget simple past forgot She forgot. Ella olvid. 12 4
forget past participle forgotten She has forgotten it. She's forgotten it. Ella lo ha olvidado. 12 4
get simple past got It got it. [La empresa] Lo recibi. 12 4
get past participle gotten It has gotten it. It's gotten it. [La empresa] Lo ha recibido. 12 4
give simple past gave He gave me it. He gave it to me. l me lo dio. 12 4
give past participle given He has given me it. He's given it to me. l me lo ha dado. 12 4
hide simple past hid I hid. Me escond. 12 4
hide past participle hidden I have hidden. I've hidden. Me he escondido. 12 4
see simple past saw They saw it. Ellas lo vieron. 12 4
see past participle seen They have seen it. They've seen it. Ellas lo han visto. 12 4
shake simple past shook We shook. Estremecimos. 12 4
shake past participle shaken We have shaken it. We've shaken it. Lo hemos agitado. 12 4
take simple past took You took it. Lo tomamasteis. 12 4
take past participle taken You have taken it. You've taken it. Lo habis tomado. 12 4
swear simple past swore You swore. Usted jur. 13 4
swear past participle sworn You have sworn. You've sworn. Usted ha jurado. 13 4
tear simple past tore I tore it. La romp 13 4
tear past participle torn I have torn it. I've torn it. La he roto 13 4
wear simple past wore You wore it. Te lo vestiste. 13 4
wear past participle worn You have worn it. You've worn it. Te lo has llevado puesto. 13 4
blow simple past blew He blew on it. l lo sopl. 14 4
blow past participle blown She has blown on it. She blew on it. Ella lo ha soplado. 14 4
fly simple past flew She flew. Ella vol. 14 4
fly past participle flown She has flown. Shes flown. Ella ha volado. 14 4
grow simple past grew I grew. Crec. 14 4
grow past participle grown I have grown. I've grown. He crecido. 14 4
know simple past knew You knew. Sabas. 14 4
know past participle known You have known. You've known. Has sabido. 14 4
throw simple past threw He threw it. l lo lanz. 14 4
throw past participle thrown He has thrown it. Hes thrown it. l lo ha lanzado. 14 4
sew simple past sewed We sewed. Cosimos. 15 5
We have sewed. We've sewn. (2 possible participle forms, both correct, no
sew past participle sewn difference) Cosimos. 15 5
shine simple past shone It shone. (Two possible participle forms, both correct, no difference) [El sol] brill. 15 5
It has shined. It's shone. (Two possible participle forms, both correct, no
shine past participle shone difference) [El sol] brill. 15 5
show simple past showed It showed it. [El cine] lo mostr. 15 5
It has showed it. It's shown it. (2 possible participle forms, both correct, no
show past participle shown difference) [El cine] lo ha mostrado. 15 5
swell simple past swelled It swelled. (La pierna) se hinch. (swell) 15 5
It has swelled. It's swollen. (2 possible participle forms, both correct, no
swell past participle swollen difference) (La pierna) se hinch. (swell) 15 5
shoot past participle shot They have shot. Theyve shot. Ellas han disparado. 15 6
dig simple past dug I dug. Cav. 16 6
dig past participle dug I have dug. Ive dug. He cavado. 16 6
hang simple past hung We hung it. Lo colgamos. 16 6
hang past participle hung We have hung it. Weve hung it. Lo hemos colgado. 16 6
light simple past lit You lit the way. (lighted is also acceptable but less common) Alumbrabais el camino. 16 6
You have lit the candle. Youve lit the candle. (lighted is also acceptable but
light past participle lit less common) Habeis encendido la vela. 16 6
shoot simple past shot They shot. Ellas dispararon. 16 6
slide simple past slid You slid. Usted se desliz. 16 6
slide past participle slid You had slid it. Youd slid it. Usted lo haba deslizado. 16 6
spin simple past spun It spun. Giraba. 16 6
spin past participle spun Itd spun. It had spun. Haba girado. 16 6
stick simple past stuck You stuck it to the wall. Lo pegaste a la pared. 16 6
stick past participle stuck Youve stuck it to the wall. You have stuck it to the wall. Lo has pegado a la pared. 16 6
sting simple past stung It stung. Arda. 16 6
sting past participle stung It has stung. Its stung. Ha ardido. 16 6
strike simple past struck He struck him. (formal) l lo golpe. 16 6
strike past participle struck He had struck him. Hed struck him. (formal) l lo haba golpeado. 16 6
swing simple past swung She swung. Ella columpiaba. 16 6
swing past participle swung She has swung it. Shes swung it. Ella lo ha balanceado. 16 6
bind simple past bound They bound the book. Ellos encuadernaron el libro. 17 6
bind past participle bound They have bound the wound. Theyve bound the wound. Ellos han vendado la herida. 17 6
find simple past found You found it. Ustedes lo encontraron. 17 6
find past participle found You had found it. Youd found it. Ustedes lo haban hallado. 17 6
grind simple past ground I ground it. Lo mol. 17 6
grind past participle ground I had ground it. Id ground it. Yo lo haba molido. 17 6
wind simple past wound You wound it. Lo enrollabas. 17 6
wind past participle wound You have wound it. Youve wound it. Lo has enroscado. 17 6
bleed simple past bled He bled. l sangraba. 18 6
bleed past participle bled He has bled. Hes bled. l ha sangrado. 18 6
flee simple past fled The group fled. (formal) El grupo se huy. (formal) 18 6
flee past participle fled They have fled. Theyve fled. (formal) Ellos se han hudo. (formal) 18 6
lead simple past led We led them. Los guibamos. 18 6
lead past participle led We had led them. Wed led them. Los habamos dirigido. 18 6
speed simple past sped You sped. Conducais con excesiva velocidad. 18 6
speed past participle sped You have sped. Youve sped. Habeis conducido con excesiva velocidad. 18 6
begin simple past began They began. Ellas empezaron. 19 7
begin past participle begun They have begun. Theyve begun. Ellas han comenzado. 19 7
drink simple past drank They drank. Ellos beban. 19 7
drink past participle drunk They had drunk it. Theyd drunk it. Ellos lo haban tomado. 19 7
ring simple past rang The telephone rang. El telfono son. 19 7
ring past participle rung The bell has rung. The bells rung. El timbre ha sonado. 19 7
shrink simple past shrunk They shrunk. Se encogieron. 19 7
shrink past participle shurnk They had shrunk. Theyd shrunk. Se haban encogido. 19 7
sing simple past sang You sang. Ustedes cantaban. 19 7
sing past participle sung Have you sung? Han cantado ustedes? 19 7
sink simple past sank I sank. Me hund. 19 7
sink past participle sunk I had sunk it. Id sunk it. Yo lo haba hundido. 19 7
spring simple past sprang The water sprang. (Spring in this sense is only used with liquids.) El agua brot. 19 7
The water has sprung. The waters sprung. (Spring in this sense is only used
spring past participle sprung with liquids.) El agua ha brotado. 19 7
swim simple past swam You swam. Nadaste. 19 7
swim past participle swum Had you swum? Habas nadado? 19 7
 Quieres saber ms? Conoce "Toda la gramtica en ingls en 2 horas"

The 105 Commonly Used Irregular Verbs in English Los 105 Verbos Irregulares Frecuentemente Usados en InglsGroup Category
beat simple past beat They beat us. Ellos nos vencieron. 12 4
beat past participle beaten They have beaten us. They've beaten us. Ellos nos han vencido. 12 4
begin simple past began They began. Ellas empezaron. 19 7
begin past participle begun They have begun. Theyve begun. Ellas han comenzado. 19 7
bend simple past bent I bent it. Lo dobl. 1 1
bend past participle bent I have bent it. Ive bent it. Lo he doblado. 1 1
bet simple past bet I bet the money. Apost el dinero. 9 3
bet past participle bet I have bet the money. I've bet the money. He apostado el dinero. 9 3
bid simple past bid You bid. Usted licit. 12 4
bid past participle bid You have bid. You've bid. Usted ha licitado. 12 4
bind simple past bound They bound the book. Ellos encuadernaron el libro. 17 6
bind past participle bound They have bound the wound. Theyve bound the wound. Ellos han vendado la herida. 17 6
bite simple past bit I bit it. Lo mord. 12 4
bite past participle bitten I have bitten it. I've bitten it. Lo he mordido. 12 4
bleed simple past bled He bled. l sangraba. 18 6
bleed past participle bled He has bled. Hes bled. l ha sangrado. 18 6
blow simple past blew He blew on it. l lo sopl. 14 4
blow past participle blown She has blown on it. She blew on it. Ella lo ha soplado. 14 4
break simple past broke I broke it. Lo romp. 10 4
break past participle broken You have broken it. You've broken it. Ustedes lo rompieron. 10 4
bring simple past brought I brought it. Lo traje. 8 2
bring past participle brought They have brought us it. They've brought it to us. Ellos nos lo han trado. 8 2
build simple past built They built it. Ellas lo construyeron. 1 1
build past participle built They have built it. Theyve built it. Ellas lo haban construido. 1 1
burn simple past burnt They burnt it. (burned is also possible) Ellas lo quemaron. 3 1
burn past participle burnt They have burnt it. Theyve burnt it. (burned is also possible) Ellas lo han quemado. 3 1
buy simple past bought You bought it. Lo compraste. 8 2
buy past participle bought You have bought me it. You've bought it for me. Ustedes me lo han comprado. 8 2
catch simple past caught You caught it. Vosotros lo atrapasteis. 8 2
catch past participle caught The police have caught him. ("police" is treated as plural) La polica lo ha sorprendido. 8 2
choose simple past chose You chose it. Lo escogiste. 10 4
choose past participle chosen You have chosen it. You've chosen it. Lo habeis escogido. 10 4
cost simple past cost It cost $5. Cost 5 $. 9 3
cost past participle cost It has cost $5. It's cost $5. Ha costado 5 $. 9 3
cut simple past cut You cut it. Lo cortaste. 9 3
cut past participle cut You have cut it. You've cut it. Lo has cortado. 9 3
dig simple past dug I dug. Cav. 16 6
dig past participle dug I have dug. Ive dug. He cavado. 16 6
I dreamed. OR I dreamt. (This verb has two possible past forms. Este verbo
tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In the second form, the vowel
changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/
dream simple past dreamt a algo ms como /e/.) So. 6 2
I have dreamed. Ive dreamed. OR I have dreamt. Ive dreamt. (This verb has
two possible past forms. Este verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In
the second form, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda
dream past participle dreamt forma, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como /e/.) He soado. 6 2
drink simple past drank They drank. Ellos beban. 19 7
drink past participle drunk They had drunk it. Theyd drunk it. Ellos lo haban tomado. 19 7
drive simple past drove We drove. Condujimos. 11 4
drive past participle driven You have driven it. Lo habeis conducido. 11 4
eat simple past ate You ate. Comiste. 12 4
eat past participle eaten You have eaten. You've eaten. Has comido. 12 4
fall simple past fell You fell. Ustedes se cayeron. 12 4
fall past participle fallen You have fallen. You've fallen. Ustedes se han cado. 12 4
feed simple past fed She fed me. Ella me dio de comer. 5 2
feed past participle fed She had fed them. Ella les haba alimentado. 5 2
feel simple past felt They felt it. Ellas lo sentan. 5 2
feel past participle felt They had felt it. Theyd felt it. Ellos lo haban sentido. 5 2
fight simple past fought She fought. Ella pele. 8 2
fight past participle fought I have fought. I've fought. He peleado. 8 2
find simple past found You found it. Ustedes lo encontraron. 17 6
find past participle found You had found it. Youd found it. Ustedes lo haban hallado. 17 6
fit simple past fit The shoes fit. ("me" se entiende sin tener que decirlo) Los zapatos me quedaron bien. 9 3
The shoes have fit. (1. "me" se entiende sin tener que decirlo; 2. "shoes've"
sera muy poco comn porque la combinacin de "s" con "v" suena
fit past participle fit inelegante.) Los zapatos me han quedado bien. 9 3
flee simple past fled The group fled. (formal) El grupo se huy. (formal) 18 6
flee past participle fled They have fled. Theyve fled. (formal) Ellos se han hudo. (formal) 18 6
fly simple past flew She flew. Ella vol. 14 4
fly past participle flown She has flown. Shes flown. Ella ha volado. 14 4
forget simple past forgot She forgot. Ella olvid. 12 4
forget past participle forgotten She has forgotten it. She's forgotten it. Ella lo ha olvidado. 12 4
freeze simple past froze She froze it. Ella lo congel. 10 4
freeze past participle frozen They have frozen it. They've frozen it. Ellas lo han congelado. 10 4
get simple past got It got it. [La empresa] Lo recibi. 12 4
get past participle gotten It has gotten it. It's gotten it. [La empresa] Lo ha recibido. 12 4
give simple past gave He gave me it. He gave it to me. l me lo dio. 12 4
give past participle given He has given me it. He's given it to me. l me lo ha dado. 12 4
grind simple past ground I ground it. Lo mol. 17 6
grind past participle ground I had ground it. Id ground it. Yo lo haba molido. 17 6
grow simple past grew I grew. Crec. 14 4
grow past participle grown I have grown. I've grown. He crecido. 14 4
hang simple past hung We hung it. Lo colgamos. 16 6
hang past participle hung We have hung it. Weve hung it. Lo hemos colgado. 16 6
have simple past had I had it. Lo tuve. 2 1
have past participle had He has had it. Hes had it. l lo ha tenido. 2 1
You heard. (In the past form, even though the spelling hardly changes, the
vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se
escribe casi igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como
hear simple past heard /e/.) Oste. 6 2
You had heard. (In the past form, even though the spelling hardly changes,
the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque
se escribe casi igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms
hear past participle heard como /e/.) Habas odo. 6 2
hide simple past hid I hid. Me escond. 12 4
hide past participle hidden I have hidden. I've hidden. Me he escondido. 12 4
hit simple past hit She hit it. Ella lo peg. 9 3
hit past participle hit She has hit it. She's hit it. Ella lo ha pegado. 9 3
hurt simple past hurt It hurt. Doli. 9 3
hurt past participle hurt It has hurt. It's hurt. Ha dolido. 9 3
keep simple past kept We kept it. Lo conservbamos. 5 2
keep past participle kept We had kept it. Wed kept it. Lo habamos conservado. 5 2
know simple past knew You knew. Sabas. 14 4
know past participle known You have known. You've known. Has sabido. 14 4
lay simple past laid I laid the foundation. Ciment las bases. 4 1
lay past participle laid He had laid the foundation. Hed laid the foundation. l haba cimentado las bases. 4 1
lead simple past led We led them. Los guibamos. 18 6
lead past participle led We had led them. Wed led them. Los habamos dirigido. 18 6
They leaned. OR They leant. (This verb has two possible past forms. Este
verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el pasado. In the second form, the vowel
changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/
lean simple past leant a algo ms como /e/.) Ellas inclinaban. 6 2
They had leaned. Theyd leaned. OR They had leant. Theyd leant. (This verb
has two possible past forms. Este verbo tiene dos formas posibles en el
pasado. In the second form, the vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la
lean past participle leant segunda forma, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como /e/.) Ellos haban inclinado. 6 2
learn simple past learnt I learnt it. Lo aprend. 3 1
learn past participle learnt I have learnt it. Ive learnt it. Lo he aprendido. 3 1
leave simple past left You left. Ustedes se fueron. 5 2
leave past participle left You have left. Youve left. Os habis ido. 5 2
lend simple past lent We lent it. Lo prestbamos. 1 1
lend past participle lent We have lent it. Weve lent it. Lo hemos prestado. 1 1
let simple past let He let me. ("do it" is understood, "hacerlo" se implica, no se dice). l me lo permiti. 9 3
He has let me. He's let me. ("do it" is understood, "hacerlo" se entiende, no se
let past participle let dice). l me lo ha permitido. 9 3
light simple past lit You lit the way. (lighted is also acceptable but less common) Alumbrabais el camino. 16 6
You have lit the candle. Youve lit the candle. (lighted is also acceptable but
light past participle lit less common) Habeis encendido la vela. 16 6
make simple past made They made it. Ellas lo hacan. 2 1
make past participle made You had made it. Youd made it. Lo habas hecho. 2 1
mean simple past meant We meant it. Fue nuestra intencin. 6 2
mean past participle meant We had meant it. Wed meant it. Haba sido nuestra intencin. 6 2
meet simple past met He met her. l la conoci. 5 2
meet past participle met She had met him. Shed met him. Ella lo haba conocido. 5 2
pay simple past paid They paid. Ellas pagaron. 4 1
pay past participle paid You have paid. Youve paid. Has pagado. 4 1
put simple past put We put it here. Lo pusimos aqu. 9 3
put past participle put We have put it here. We've put it here. Lo hemos puesto aqu. 9 3
quit simple past quit You quit. Ustedes renunciaron. 9 3
quit past participle quit You have quit. You've quit. Ustedes han renunciado. 9 3
He read it. (In the past form, even though the spelling does not change, the
vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se
read simple past read escribe igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como /e/.) l la ley. 6 2
He read it. (In the past form, even though the spelling does not change, the
vowel changes from /i/ to more like /e/. En la forma del pasado, aunque se
read past participle read escribe igual que en el presente, el vocal cambia de /i/ a algo ms como /e/.) l la ley. 6 2
ride simple past rode I rode it. Yo lo mont. 11 4
ride past participle ridden I have ridden it. Yo lo he montado. 11 4
ring simple past rang The telephone rang. El telfono son. 19 7
ring past participle rung The bell has rung. The bells rung. El timbre ha sonado. 19 7
rise simple past rose The temperature rose. La temperatura subi. 11 4
rise past participle risen The temperature has risen. La temperatura ha subido. 11 4
say simple past said We said it. Lo dijimos. 4 1
say past participle said I have said it. Ive said it. Lo he dicho. 4 1
see simple past saw They saw it. Ellas lo vieron. 12 4
see past participle seen They have seen it. They've seen it. Ellas lo han visto. 12 4
seek simple past sought He sought it. l lo buscaba. (formal) 8 2
seek past participle sought You have sought it. You've sought it. Usted lo ha buscado. (formal) 8 2
sell simple past sold We sold it. Lo vendimos. 7 2
sell past participle sold She has sold it. She's sold it. Ella lo ha vendido. 7 2
send simple past sent He sent it. l lo envi. 1 1
send past participle sent He has sent it. Hes sent it. l lo ha envado. 1 1
set simple past set You set it there. Lo colocasteis all. 9 3
set past participle set You have set it there. You've set it there. Lo habeis colocado all. 9 3
sew simple past sewed We sewed. Cosimos. 15 5
We have sewed. We've sewn. (2 possible participle forms, both correct, no
sew past participle sewn difference) Cosimos. 15 5
shake simple past shook We shook. Estremecimos. 12 4
shake past participle shaken We have shaken it. We've shaken it. Lo hemos agitado. 12 4
shine simple past shone It shone. (Two possible participle forms, both correct, no difference) [El sol] brill. 15 5
It has shined. It's shone. (Two possible participle forms, both correct, no
shine past participle shone difference) [El sol] brill. 15 5
shoot simple past shot They shot. Ellas dispararon. 16 6
shoot past participle shot They have shot. Theyve shot. Ellas han disparado. 15 6
show simple past showed It showed it. [El cine] lo mostr. 15 5
It has showed it. It's shown it. (2 possible participle forms, both correct, no
show past participle shown difference) [El cine] lo ha mostrado. 15 5
shrink simple past shrunk They shrunk. Se encogieron. 19 7
shrink past participle shurnk They had shrunk. Theyd shrunk. Se haban encogido. 19 7
sing simple past sang You sang. Ustedes cantaban. 19 7
sing past participle sung Have you sung? Han cantado ustedes? 19 7
sink simple past sank I sank. Me hund. 19 7
sink past participle sunk I had sunk it. Id sunk it. Yo lo haba hundido. 19 7
sleep simple past slept You slept. Dormiste. 5 2
sleep past participle slept You have slept. Youve slept. Has dormido. 5 2
slide simple past slid You slid. Usted se desliz. 16 6
slide past participle slid You had slid it. Youd slid it. Usted lo haba deslizado. 16 6
smell simple past smelt We smelt it. Lo olamos. (UK; US: smelled) 3 1
smell past participle smelt We had smelt it. Wed smelt it. Lo habamos olido. (UK; US: smelled) 3 1
speak simple past spoke He spoke in English. l habl en ingls. 10 4
speak past participle spoken They have spoken in English. They've spoken in English. Ellos han hablado en ingls. 10 4
speed simple past sped You sped. Conducais con excesiva velocidad. 18 6
speed past participle sped You have sped. Youve sped. Habeis conducido con excesiva velocidad. 18 6
spell simple past spelt He spelt it. l lo deletre. (UK; US: spelled) 3 1
spell past participle spelt He had spelt it. Hed spelt it. l lo haba deletreado. (UK; US: spelled) 3 1
spend simple past spent You spent it. Lo gastaste. 1 1
spend past participle spent You had spent it. Youd spent it. Lo habas gastado. 1 1
spill simple past spilt I spilt it. (spilled is also acceptable) Lo derram. 3 1
spill past participle spilt I have spilt it. Ive spilt it. (spilled is also acceptable) Lo he derramado. 3 1
spin simple past spun It spun. Giraba. 16 6
spin past participle spun Itd spun. It had spun. Haba girado. 16 6
spread simple past spread They spread it. Ellas lo untaron. 9 3
spread past participle spread They have spread it. They've spread it. Ellas lo han divulgado. 9 3
spring simple past sprang The water sprang. (Spring in this sense is only used with liquids.) El agua brot. 19 7
The water has sprung. The waters sprung. (Spring in this sense is only used
spring past participle sprung with liquids.) El agua ha brotado. 19 7
steal simple past stole The company stole it. La compaa lo rob. 10 4
steal past participle stolen She has stolen it. She's stolen it. Ella lo ha robado. 10 4
stick simple past stuck You stuck it to the wall. Lo pegaste a la pared. 16 6
stick past participle stuck Youve stuck it to the wall. You have stuck it to the wall. Lo has pegado a la pared. 16 6
sting simple past stung It stung. Arda. 16 6
sting past participle stung It has stung. Its stung. Ha ardido. 16 6
strike simple past struck He struck him. (formal) l lo golpe. 16 6
strike past participle struck He had struck him. Hed struck him. (formal) l lo haba golpeado. 16 6
swear simple past swore You swore. Usted jur. 13 4
swear past participle sworn You have sworn. You've sworn. Usted ha jurado. 13 4
swell simple past swelled It swelled. (La pierna) se hinch. (swell) 15 5
It has swelled. It's swollen. (2 possible participle forms, both correct, no
swell past participle swollen difference) (La pierna) se hinch. (swell) 15 5
swim simple past swam You swam. Nadaste. 19 7
swim past participle swum Had you swum? Habas nadado? 19 7
swing simple past swung She swung. Ella columpiaba. 16 6
swing past participle swung She has swung it. Shes swung it. Ella lo ha balanceado. 16 6
take simple past took You took it. Lo tomamasteis. 12 4
take past participle taken You have taken it. You've taken it. Lo habis tomado. 12 4
teach simple past taught They taught us. Ellas nos dieron clases. 8 2
teach past participle taught We have taught it to them. We've taught them it. Se lo hemos enseado a ellos. 8 2
tear simple past tore I tore it. La romp 13 4
tear past participle torn I have torn it. I've torn it. La he roto 13 4
tell simple past told You told me. Me dijiste. 7 2
tell past participle told They have told you. They've told you. Ellos te han dicho. 7 2
think simple past thought We thought that. Eso pensbamos. 8 2
think past participle thought You have thought about it. You've thought about it. Lo has pensado. 8 2
throw simple past threw He threw it. l lo lanz. 14 4
throw past participle thrown He has thrown it. Hes thrown it. l lo ha lanzado. 14 4
wake simple past woke We woke them. Las despertamos. 10 4
wake past participle woken You have woken us. You've woken us. Ustedes nos han despertado. 10 4
wear simple past wore You wore it. Te lo vestiste. 13 4
wear past participle worn You have worn it. You've worn it. Te lo has llevado puesto. 13 4
wind simple past wound You wound it. Lo enrollabas. 17 6
wind past participle wound You have wound it. Youve wound it. Lo has enroscado. 17 6
write simple past wrote You wrote. Escribiste. 11 4
write past participle written You have written it. Lo has escrito. 11 4