Grades and spiritual attainment

There exists two extremes today in the view regarding the Grades of the Golden Dawn and spiritual
attainment. One such extreme position, in the past held by the Stella Matutina and today continued
through the heirs to the Whare Ra tradition, hold that the Grades simply are symbolical or conferred
as honorary titles, without any real substance regarding internal attainment and spiritual maturity.
The other extreme end on this axis is the more commonly held notion today that the Grades beyond
the Abyss (i.e. that of Binah, Chokmah and Kether), and in some cases even the Adeptus Exemptus
Grade pertaining to Chesed, isnt attainable for incarnate beings and more properly belongs to
discarnate ascended masters. This last opinion was most popularly held by Dion Fortune and her
particular tradition as continued by the Fraternity (or Society) of the Inner Light and derivatives. Most
people in the Golden Dawn today adhere to Dion Fortunes sentiments concerning the matter of
Grades and attainment.

I believe that much of the confusion regarding this lies in the fact that in the original Hermetic Order
of the Golden Dawn there only existed operative levels in the Second or Inner Order which worked on
the quite low level of Adeptus Minor, pertaining to Tiphareth halfway through the Tree of Life. And
even on that level the system was only worked halfway through, i.e. even the Adeptus Minor Grade
wasnt developed fully as its so called subgrades only was worked up to the Theoricus Adeptus Minor
level, or perhaps a tentative Practicus Adeptus Minor level (se below in my explanation of the Grade
system). Higher Grades beyond that was only given to the Chiefs of the Order as honorary titles. So
when the Order split up in the wake of the great schism in 1900 and later in 1903, the three main
branches of the Golden Dawn who continued the work developed their own peculiar views regarding
the higher Grades.

The Grades upon the Tree of Life

But before we enter into the discussion about these particular developments let me first give a brief
summary of the Grades of the Golden Dawn and how they are applied to the 10 Sephiroth of Tree of
Life, the planes of existence and Qabalistic Souls of man:

1. Not considering the preparatory Grade of Neophyte 0=0, the actual first Grade is the one
called Zelator 1=10, which is attributed to the Element of Earth, the Sephirah of Malkuth, the
Planet Earth or the physical word, the human physical body, or Qabalistically speaking the
Guph (the reflexes and instincts), being part or lower aspect of Nefesh or animal Soul.
2. The second Grade is referred to as the Theoricus 2=9, which is attributed to the Element of
Air, the Sephirah of Yesod, the Planet of Luna or the astral word, the human astral body, or
higher aspect of the Qabalistic Soul of Nefesh (vital or animal Soul of drives, also referred to
the automatic consciousness or the subconscious mind), which overlaps with the lowest part of
Ruah or the rational conscious mind.
3. The third Grade is referred to as the Practicus 3=8, which is attributed to the Element of
Water, the Sephirah of Hod, the Planet of Mercury, being part of the mental word and the
human mental body, or Qabalistic Soul of Ruah (that part of the rational soul pertaining to
Reason).
4. The forth Grade is referred to as the Philosophus 4=7, which is attributed to the Element of
Fire, the Sephirah of Netzach, the Planet of Venus, being part of the mental word and the
human mental body, or Qabalistic Soul of Ruah (that part of the rational soul pertaining to
Desire).
5. The fifth Grade is referred to as the Portal and Adeptus Minor 5=6, which is attributed to the
Element of Spirit, the Sephirah of Tiphareth, the Planet of Sol, being part of the mental word
and the human mental body, or Qabalistic Soul of Ruah (that part of the rational soul
pertaining to Imagination). This Grade is further subdivided into the sub-grades of Neophyte
Adeptus Minor (N.A.M.), Zelator Ad. Min. (Z.A.M.), Theoricus Ad. Min. (Th.A.M.), Practicus
Ad. Min. (P.A.M.), Philosophus Ad. Min. (Ph.A.M.) and Adept Adeptus Minor (A.A.M.).
6. The sixth Grade is referred to as the Adeptus Major 6=5, which is attributed to the Sephirah
of Geburah, the Planet of Mars, being part of the mental word and the human mental body, or
Qabalistic Soul of Ruah (that part of the rational soul pertaining to Will or Volition). It is
subdivided into sub-grades in the same manner as in the Adeptus Minor Grade.
7. The seventh Grade is referred to as the Adeptus Exemptus 7=4, which is attributed to the
Sephirah of Chesed, the Planet of Jupiter, being part of the mental word and the human
mental body, or Qabalistic Soul of Ruah (that part of the rational soul pertaining to Memory).
Beyond this Grade lies the Great Abyss between the Divine and the mundane.
8. The eight Grade is referred to as the Babe of the Abyss and Magister Templi 8=3, which is
attributed to the Sephirah of Binah, the Planet of Saturn, being part of the casual word beyond
the Abyss and the human casual body, or Qabalistic Soul of Neshamah (that part of the divine
soul pertaining to Intuition).
9. The ninth Grade is referred to as the Magus 9=2, which is attributed to the Sephirah of
Chokmah, the Sphere of Fixed Stars or the Zodiac, being part of the casual word and the
human casual body, or Qabalistic Soul of Chiah (that part of the divine soul pertaining to the
Life Force).
10. The tenth Grade is referred to as Ipsissimus 10=1, which is attributed to the Sephirah of
Kether, the Sphere of the Primum Mobile, being part of the casual word and the human casual
body, or Qabalistic Soul of Yechidah (that part of the divine soul pertaining to the Higher Self
or Divine Spark).
Grades from 1 to 4 are part of the Outer or First Order, or Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn proper.
Grades from 5 to 7 are part of the Inner or Second, or Ordo Ros Rube et Aure Crucis (R.R. et
A.C.). Grades from 8 to 10 comprises the Three Magisteria of The Third Order, the innermost Order of
the entire Golden Dawn or Rosicrucian System of Initiation.

This alignment of the Rosicrucian Grades of the Golden Dawn to the Tree of Life gives a wonderful and
unique opportunity to us in our understanding of the relationship between each Grade and the
supposed attainment level attached to it, using traditional correspondences of the Sephiroth, such as
Elements, Planets and Qabalistic Souls assigned, etc. There is also the Paths ascending towards each of
the Sephiroth to consider, which sheds further light on our understanding of the Grades and the
initiatory processes ascribed to them. But in this essay I will only limit myself to the 10 Sephiroth,
which gives us ample information to draw our conclusions.

According to the former Golden Dawn Adept Aleister Crowley, the personal student of Golden Dawn
Adepts George Cecil Jones and Allan Bennet, and the close confidante of S.L. MacGregor Mathers, one
of the founders of the Golden Dawn, all of these Grades were attainable by humans and also conferred
certain states of consciousness or spiritual attainment. I will return to these notions held by Crowley
below, but must now limit myself to the so called Magical Powers described in his book Liber 777.
This book was basically a tabulation of correspondences of the Golden Dawn, which Crowley more or
less had stolen from S.L. MacGregor Mathers without giving him credit. Dion Fortune heavily based
this information from Crowley in her teachings in her seminal work The Mystical Qabalah, also the
Magical Powers which she referred to as Spiritual Experiences, which are attributed to the Sephiroth
thus:

1. Kether Union with God

2. Chokmah The Vision of God face to face
3. Binah The Vision of Sorrow
4. Chesed The Vision of Love
5. Geburah The Vision of Power
6. Tiphareth The Vision of the Harmony of Things (also the Mysteries of the Crucifixion)
7. Netzach The Vision of Beauty Triumphant
8. Hod The Vision of Splendour [Ezekiel]
9. Yesod The Vision of the Machinery of the Universe
10. Malkuth The Vision of the Holy Guardian Angel or of Adonai

I dont regard these powers or experiences as without significance regarding the sign of attainment of a
certain Grade. For example, what is the equivalent of the Yesodic vision of the Machinery of the
Universe within man? The Machinery of the Mind? Why then is Yesod attributed to the Automatic
Consciousness, which refers to mechanical thought patterns of the subconscious? Letting these
questions hanging there for a while, lets us now turn our attention toward the different original
branches of the Golden Dawn and their view of Grades and attainment.

Regarding the teachings and traditions of A.E. Waite and the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn, later
reformed into the Fraternity of the Rosy Cross, I cannot tell much as I havnt done that much research
into it yet. But it seems obvious that Waite did develop rituals beyond the Adeptus Minor Grade in the
early or middle 1910s (which were published by Israel Regardie in his The Complete Golden Dawn
System of Magic), and later on even beyond the Abyss, at least up to the level of Magister Templi
8=3. It also seems that Waite held quite interesting views on sexual polarity which was implemented
into these highest Grades developed by him. So it is obvious that Waite held the view that Grades
beyond the Abyss were attainable for incarnate humans.

I have previously given lots of information about the peculiar development made by Robert Felkin and
his Stella Matutina, which received heavy influences from unexpected quarters, i.e. from the German
Misraim Service led by Rudolf Steiner. So I would like to direct the reader to that particual essay if he
or she want to have a thorough understanding. As will be evident from this reading Felkin developed
rituals for the higher Grades, i.e. that of Adeptus Major, Adeptus Exemptus and Magister Templi, after
the template as given forth by Rudolf Steiner, or rather whatever Felkin could gather from the
interaction between the S.M. and the Misraim Service. This was done almost simultaniously with with
A.E. Waites developments, probably in a spirit of competition as they both were aware of what the
other was doing. It seems Felkin later also developed initiation rituals for the Magus and and perhaps
even the Ipsissimus Grades. These Grades beyond the Abyss were delivered to the most loyal and
hardworking Adepts of the Whare Ra Temple as honorary titles, however the initiates receiving these
Grades were scarce. The teachings to fill up the Grades beyond the Adeptus Minor seems to have
mainly been extracted from the previous sub-grades of the Adeptus Minor which was discarded with,
together with whatever teachings Felkin could have received from Ruldolf Steiner and concocted up on
his own. It seems that the higher Adepti Grades were operative to a certain extent, but that the opinion
held regarding that level of teachings was that it was much up to the individual student to make out of
it whatever he or she could and do personal research.

However it seems like many high Grade members of the Whare Ra was somewhat displeased by that
approach and the material that was handed out, as many would later turn their attention to B.O.T.A.,
the organization created by Paul Foster Case (see my further discussion below), and the teachings
regarding Qabalah and Tarot as taught there. It seems there even were negotiations with Ann Davies,
the chief of the B.O.T.A. during the 60s, to merge the Whare Ra with the B.O.T.A., but luckily enough
that didnt manifest.

According to current adherents and possible heirs of the Whare Ra tradition Grades are not
emblematic of actual spiritual attainment, and hence no certain level of spirituality must be attained
prior to advancement into a higher Grade. Although initiation is held to infuse current into the
Candidate, which will trigger changes and create life lessons (i.e. synchronicity), and that the
individual work done (both theoretical and practical) will provide tools to enhance this initiatory
process, these achievements may only be judged within the limited framework of the Order and not in
the wider sense of the word or spiritually attained in common or everyday life. Initiation within the
Golden Dawn framework of the Tree of Life only occurs in Assiah (the last of the four worlds of
Qabalah attributed to action and matter), and therefore are attainable while incarnated. To be an
Ipsissimus is to be one holding all the tools and experience required to be able to manifest the Higher
Self of the Magician, but doesn require it. Hence the Grades beyond the Abyss are not regarded as
overly exalted but that they simply present deeper frameworks to explore the self and the Universe.
According to this source the process of initiation must be permitted to proceed until death; no one is to
be barred from advancement because of lack of certain spiritual qualities, as the whole Tree of Life
must be able for anyone dedicated to be explored without any Chief denying them this right. Grades in
the Golden Dawn do not represent high spiritual exaltations, only symbols that helps the initiate on his
or her way; they are processes which may lead to higher levels by giving the initiate necessary keys to
produce end results.

Even though I partly agree with these notions, I also to a large extent dont. I do agree with the notion
that initiation in the Golden Dawn paradigm is well within the last Tree of Life in Assiah, and hence
attainable in the flesh. Therefore each and everyone of the Grades should be attainable in ones
initiatory path and administred by the Order. But we have to remember that within each of the Four
Worlds of the Qabalah, there is also to be found a subdivision into Four Lesser Worlds. This means
that Malkuth of Assiah corresponds to Assiah of Assiah, and that Yetzirah of Assiah comprises Chesed
to Yesod on the Assiatic Tree. Furthermore, Briah of Assiah must be attributed to Binah and Chokmah,
and finally Atziluth of Assiah to Kether. In the microcosm, which includes all of Assiah in man, this
relates to the Qabalistic Souls thus: Guph and lower aspect of Nefesh to Assiah of Assiah, higher aspect
of Nefesh and Ruah to Yetzirah of Assiah, Neshemah and Chiah to Briah of Assiah, and lastly Yechidah
to Atziluth of Assiah. This means that initiation into the Golden Dawn involves all of the bodies of the
microcosm, subtle as well as the physical; initiation is supposed to realign (to separate and reunite) the
different aspects and levels of man into a new and harmonious whole.
Therefore I dont regard Grades as mere symbols of attainment. Therefore there doesnt exist any
human rights to attain any Grades, especially not beyond the Outer Order. For me to be able to
ascend into a higher degree one has to had aquired certain signs of spiritual maturity. For example,
being an Adeptus Major should be the mark of someone succeeding in the goal of the Adeptus Minor,
i.e. that of the attainment of Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel. However being
a Adeptus Major does not automatically prove that one has been able to root out the unresolved
complexes of the unconscious, the work required for the Adeptus Major, as that is the sign of the
Adeptus Exemptus. We all start as Neophytes in a particular Grade and advance into full blown Adepts
of that Grade in time, if we perservere and if we have the talent. If not, we cannot be expected to
advance into the next level. I will return to my own views soon, but I felt I had to make a statement
right away before I proceed with the view held in the original Rosicrucian Order of the Alpha et
Omega.

In the Alpha et Omega S.L. MacGregor Mathers soon developed the system further and introduced
rituals for the Adeptus Major and Adeptus Exemptus Grades as early as in 1907, perhaps even earlier
then that. Thus he was the first to develop the initiatory system further. He also developed teachings
corresponding to these Grades, which for example developed the teaching regarding sexual polarity,
etc. After the death of MacGregor Mathers his sucessors continued this work to create teachings for
higher Grades, such as J.W. Broadie-Innes and E.J. Langford Garstin. Regarding the Third Order and
its three Grades it is held in certain quarters, i.e. in that of the current inauguration of the Alpha et
Omega, that Mathers received further material regarding Inner Alchemy, or western tantra, which was
supposed to be used on that level, but that he didnt finish this project before his sudden death in 1918.
Later in the A.O. lots of the materials originally reserved for the sub-grades of the Adeptus Minor were
moved to higher Grades, in the same manner as in the Stella Matutina. I believe this was because of
the later interrelationships between the S.M. and the A.O. during the 50s. It also seems as the Sun
Order may have been serving as a fertile ground for higher Grade work both in the A.O. and the British
section of the S.M. and perhaps also in the Whare Ra. May I please refer you to this essay regarding
this later cooperation between the Stella Matutina and the Alpha et Omega, and that of
the higher and sexual teachings of the Sun Order.

What can be gathered and said about the view regarding higher Grades beyond the Adeptus Minor in
the Alpha et Omega is that they were indeed operative, i.e. not honorary as in the early days of the
Golden Dawn, and that written material were handed out and substantial oral traditions transmitted to
prepare the student for the higher mysteries. However all this remains a mystery for the outside word
who has to rely on the words of modern students and initiates of the Alpha et Omega. Thus I cannot
say anything more regarding this subject. However it is also, in my opinion, interesting to examine
somewhat the particular views held by Paul Foster Case who was a former Adeptus Minor and acting
Chief Adept of the American branch of the Rosicrucian Order of Alpha et Omega, who broke off (or
was expelled) from the A.O. to form the School of Ageless Wisdom in 1922, which later became known
as the Builders of the Adytum or B.O.T.A.

First of all Case held the opinion that there were no initation rituals that could be performed or
administered beyond the Adeptus Minor, not that they wasnt attainable by humans but that that
workings beyond the level of the Minor Adept was purely of a self-initiatic nature. This is similar to
Aleister Crowleys sentiments, although the latter placed the Adeptus Minor initiation at the level of
the Theoricus 2=9 Grade in his AA. P.F. Case also held the strong opinion that each Grade of the
Rosicrucian system according to the Tree of Life were associated to specific spiritual attainments, i.e.
that they werent honorary but actual. The attainment levels of the Grades beyond the Abyss would be
regarded as superhuman by ordinary standards, but not unattainable by incarnate humans, although
they constituted Masters of both the discarnate and incarnate type. He also held the view that
initiation wasnt suppose to gain any power in the initiate but to make him or her conscious of powers
already available within man.

Mountain of the Philosophers

Paul F. Case lays all this bare in his seminal work The True and Invisible Rosicrucian Order. Briefly
this can be said of the particular Grades of the Golden Dawn according to the views held in the
B.O.T.A. Initiation proper begins at the level of Zelator or 1=10. As relating to Malkuth and the
Element of Earth, Case states that this Grade properly deals with the physical body and sensation. The
Zelator must consider his or her body and the physical surroundings. The first step made by the
initiate is to make a complete change in his or her interpretation of the sense information, i.e. not to
take anything (or appearances) for granted. The Zelator must also study the laws of nature, both in the
macrocosm and the microcosm.

According to P.F. Case the work of the Theoricus or 2=9 concerns study of theory. As Yesod, the
Sephirah of that Grade, also relates to the automatic consciousness, the initiate must now also become
aware of his or her subconscious mind. This Grade is also about shifting ones consciousness from the
material to the spiritual, and from the outer to the inner. He or she also becomes aware of the fact that
spirit always if superior to matter, and that it is spiritual forces on the level of subconsciousness that
operates the physical appearances. This knowledge is the first step of controlling these forces by
applying constructive thinking (i.e. positive thinking); mental hygiene. The Theoricus also nurtures the
opinion that the normal reasoning faculties of man is greatly transcended by the superconscious
resoning on the level of True Self. He or she becomes aware of that there is a power that is
overshadowing the ordinary and human self.

On the level of Practicus or 3=8 the student is concerned with putting his or her theoretical
knowledge into practice, using the faculties corresponding to Mercury or The Magician (Key No. 1 of
the Tarot). Here we are concerned with intellectual or cognitive training of the mind, in application of
inductive reasoning, as contrasted to deductive reasoning properly belonging to the Grade of Theoricus
and the subconscious. The Practicus cultivates his or her self-conscious faculties, through attentive
awareness such as the practice of meditaiton. As is shown in the image of the Magician of the Tarot the
Practicus works with the Elemental Weapons, on a symbolical level, i.e. with the cultivation of the
Wand of Will, the Cup of Imagination, the Sword of Action and the Pentacle of Physical Manifestation.
The Practicus applies this knowledge of the automatic consciousness to nurture constructive though
and imagination to change his or her subconscious patterns of thinking, which will manifest as life
events in accordance. According to P.F. Case the Practicus must also become consciously aware of the
subtler bodies beyond the physical, which he calls four dimensional consciousness. This also involves
a change or transmutation of the physical body, which becomes the result of clear cut and focused
vision.
 Tomas Stacewicz

The Grade of Philosophus or 4=7 mainly concerns with the desire nature of man. The Philosophus
aligns his or her desire nature to that of the cosmic forces and processes. This implies the notion that
one doesnt do anything of ones own effort and that there is no separate existence; personality is just
the outer vehicle of the True Self. This also concerns a purification of the desire nature. Through
meditation the Philosophus becomes aware of the core or source residing within each of his or her
desires. Through this process he or she washes the desire until it becomes the true and pure desire of
cosmic law.

The Grade of (Portal and that of) Adeptus Minor or 5=6 involves the faculties of imagination, and to
further cultivate that into seeing the beauty of the divine expression in all life and outward
appearances. According to Case the Lesser Adept strives towards strength, adaptation, balancing and
equilibration, etc. It also concerns the meeting of the Dweller on the Threshold, more properly to the
level of Aspirant or that of the Grade of Portal. This basically involves rooting out of misconceptions in
the subconscious mind, through the faculties already taught in the Practicus Grade, i.e. that of focused
vision. It also involves the process of death. It is the death to old notions of individual existence and
that his or her thoughts, words, and actions are merely personal. It is the sacrifice of the ego. The
Adept must go through a symbolical and mental death to be able to truly acknowledge the true I AM
(or Yechidah) in the core of his or her existence, i.e. an awareness of that which is symbolized by the
Holy Guardian Angel. Being a Lesser Adept the work is mainly concerned with gaining high skill in
controlling one's mental imagery to that end.

The Grade of Adeptus Major or 6=5 involves the submission of human will, the total sacrifice or
death of the ego, to become a channel for the operation of the greater cosmic laws and currents. The
Major Adept must know that his or her personal will is but an expression of the greater and True Will;
corresponding to Geburah he or she incarnates Willpower. Case compares this to the eastern
conception of Samadhi. It is the freeing from bondage of the lie that man has a personal will. The
Greater Adept is thus the administrator of cosmic law. According to Case he or she is also the teacher,
or the one who is the mouthpiece for the One Teacher within.

The Rosicrucian Grade of Adeptus Exemptus or 7=4 expresses the exempt i.e. free Adept. Adeptship
on this level is more than being an open channel and teacher of the Law. The Exempt Adept is a
channel for the exhaustless Mercy of the Life-Power, according to Case. As the Major Adept expresses
Justice the Exempt Adept expresses Mercy, which is a nobler approach towards life, and more
impersonal according to Case. Only the merciful can truly understand the state of separatelessness.
Thus the Exempt Adept no longer has any consciousness of separation and no longer is driven by any
ego in his or her actions. The Exempt Adept also never forgets anything as he or she embodies
memory, which is attributed to Chesed. This of course involves a greatly enhanced state of
consciousness and full awareness. The Exempt Adept is also one who has full control over his or her
desire nature. He or she thus also has power over karma; the freedom or exemption from karma.

The Grade of Magister Templi or 8=3 involves the cultivation of speech (or both thought and sound
vibration) which is then, through manipulation of the subtle forces, used to build the Magister a body
which resist the laws of physics. A Master of the Temple always follows the Great Plan, step by step as
it unfolds to him or her. Therefore the Master is without any anxiety nor curiosity regarding the future.
The title Master of the Temple is a reference to the physical body, hence it means Master of the
Body. It is the mark of someone who has overcome the forces of physical death, which is brought
about through the perfect union of the conscious, subconscious and superconscious levels of the Life-
power. But it is not mere control over the physical body; it concerns the control of all subtle bodies as
well (remember my sentiments about initiation as a way to realign the subtler bodies into an new
whole). It is the mark of someone in conscious union with the Qabalistic Soul called Neshemah, which
is at the level of the casual plane according to the Theosophists. Hence the Master of the Temple is a
pure or clear channel for these casual forces, and the True Self, which incorporates all forces known to
science. He or she is able to perfectly direct the Prana, or Life-breath. But it is still on the level of
limitation, concentration and form.
The Grade of Magus or 9=2 concerns the administration of the Life Force or Prana itself, a reference
to the Qabalistic Soul called Chiah (which is translated to life); and he or she does this without any
limits and beyond any form. The Magus thus embodies the Life Force. He or she is one that has
overcome all pairs of opposites and who rests in perfect equilibrium. A Magus is someone who is
Wisdom incarnate, someone who truly has become more than human. All generative and regenerative
powers are under the control of the Magus; when he or she formulates an image it immediately
manifests as a physical form. Thus he or she is a God-Man, according to Eliphas Levi. Or perhaps the
Son of Man, being able to exhibit miracles, as did the Master Jesus. As Ab, or Father, is one of the
titles of Chokmah the Master Jesus can truly be considered to be of equal stature as the Magus, being
one with the Father; Jesus is the archtype of a Magus working the Magic of Light.

And finally the Grade of Ipsissimus or 10=1 may be translated as one who is most himself and
relates to the highest of the Qabalistic Souls, that of Yechidah the indivisible, corresponding to the
Hindu Atman. The Ipsissimus is therefore the head of the Rosicrucian Order. P.F. Case considers
him to be the Christos, or Christ, the universal Logos. He is one who expresses the Primal or True Will
in the truest sense attainable in Assiah. This is of course the mark of someone who truly has completed
the Great Work.

Now, reading these explanations (or rather my personal interpretation of the teachings of Paul Foster
Case) regarding the Grades beyond Adeptus Minor one isnt at all surprised that Case didnt
administer any Grades beyond that. I wonder if there ever were any Grades given beyond the Adeptus
Minor in the B.O.T.A. considering the superhuman qualities attached to them. Still Case believed that
they were attainable while incarnated. But Grades beyond that of Adeptus Minor didnt necessitate any
honoraries or titles, or regalia for that matter. Greater Adepts and especially Exempt ones dosent need
anything of that, if we are to trust Case in his analysis. But as Grades are and always has been
administered in formal form both in the Alpha et Omega and the Stella Matutina, and Fellowship of
the Rosy Cross, one cannot follow Cases criteria to the letter. They must be considered to be
idealisations of these Grades, unattainable in practice if one is to follow them to the letter, but indeed
something to strive for. In my more pragmatic and humble opinion it suffices to be a good enough
Adept. But in my more idealizing and grandiose opinion they do convey spiritual truths and give some
good hints of what is to be expected from professed high Grade holders. Case do present a truly
profound understanding of the Rosicrucian or Golden Dawn System of Initiation; it is not merely
about being given Grades honorary but one also have to show the mark of true Adeptship.

I once had a discussion with an Adept who I considered as highly proficient in his magical ability but
obviously suffered from personal issues and unresolved unconscious conflicts towards the Order that
initiated him. He told me that initiation in the Golden Dawn system didnt had anything at all to do
with spiritual evolvement. This for me was shocking to hear, something that still affects me. I just
cannot accept that idea. What is it all about if it is not about spiritual unfoldment? Ego-mastrubation?
Remember the adage contained in the Stella Matutina version of the Neophyte Ceremony:
Although the Magical virtues can indeed awaken into momentarily life in the
wicked and foolish hearts, they cannot reign in any heart that has not the
natural virtues to be their throne.
People today sometimes regard requirement for admittance of higher Grade as just passing through
examinations, both theoretical and practical. In the old R.R. et A.C. people had to perform rituals in
front of other Adepts. This is still a practice in the Rosicrucian Order of Alpha et Omega, in the Outer
Order even. But passing just by outer performance of ritual cannot be sufficient when it comes to work
done by Adepts. I can accept that if it comes to Outer Order members, as that is much about learning
the trade. But even when it comes to admittance into higher Outer Order Grades I judge by the force or
current felt invoked, not that much about outer performance as compared to a Zelator level of working.
But at the level of the Adepti work, something else must come into the criteria of judgement. Magical
rituals done must have specific results in the mental sphere and the soul of the Adept. It must have
direct psychological results, or the ritual has been poorly performed. Hence the ritual and magical
ability isnt sufficient. Hence the Adept cannot pass the test.

Furthermore, with a successful initiation ceremony or advancement into a Grade it should follow a
certain level or state of consciousness. If not, at least seeds are supposed to be planted into the
subconscious level of the initiate which will unfold if properly cultivated by him or her. It is in my own
experience a common thing that the mind will experience a recession of consciousness after a while as
a post-initiatory effect, i.e. that it returns to the normal state as prior to the initiation ceremony,
because of the forces inherent in the plane of action and matter. I believe this to be a normal
phenomenon. However, now that the mind of the initiate has experienced the glory of that Grade, he
and she are able to find their way back to that initial state, even if it requires lots of hard work. This, in
my opinion also constitutes signposts in judging the spiritual development of the initiate, i.e. the
unfoldment of his or her consciousness.

When it comes to admittance into a higher Grade I fully understand the delicacy of this matter. I agree
with the view that it ultimately is a personal matter between the initiate and his or her own God
regarding the spiritual attainment acquired. But this delicacy and difficulty shouldnt let us turn into
the opposite position and nurture a anything goes mentality. Adeptship, even of the lesser category,
in my opinion does require certain mental and spiritual qualities prior to advancement into the Second
or Inner Order. The Second Order has always been based on invitation in its recruitment; such an
invitation should be regarded as a true privilige by the Aspirant. The Outer Order serves as a training
ground where the few selected are spotted and the mentally or spiritually unprepared or unfitted are
weeded out. This may seem as a very cynical view on humanity, but unfortunately this is a fact.
People are not equal at least in the sense of un-equality in spiritual maturity; that is not to say they
are not of equal worth. But some individuals have advanced further on their evolutionary path of
return compared to others. Adeptship in particular is only for the selected few. And it must be the
prerogative of the already admitted and senior Adepts to decide who is or is not suited for the work, as
the Temple in the Outer also has the right to bar the entrance for individuals that doesnt meet the
requirements for initiation into the Grade of Neophyte.

As an example, I wouldnt let in anyone into my Temple who were engaged in criminal activities, child
molesting, or were actively drug addicts, or were on heavy medication against mental disorders, etc.
These, I know, are very extreme examples. What I am trying to convey with these is that an Order, and
its Adepts who are in a position to decide who to admit and who to bar, must use common sense in
these matters. Personally I am very selective when it comes to admitting aspirants for Adeptship. I
would say that out of 10 admitted Neophytes one or even fewer are suited for the work. When it comes
to candidates seeking admission into the Grade of Neophyte I would say one has to multiply that figure
with a factor of 10. That is the statistics that I am acquainted to, unfortunately. Luckily enough, the
Golden Dawn System of Initiation does this selection process automatically; that is one of its great
strengths. This has especially become the fact after the General Reformation of 1999, where people are
expected to work hard to receive dispensation for advancement. Hence, the majority of these 9
individuals leave the Order and abandon the Initiatory process by their own accord or decision. It is
very seldom that one has to take an active action against someone seeking admission into the Second
Order.

And as has already been stated elsewhere by others it doesnt take a superhuman to become an Adept
i.e. Lesser Adept. It however takes a strong dedication and will, perserverance, and these are the
spiritual qualities that are required of an Aspirant of Adeptship, together also with humility and
service. Service not only towards the Order and the lesser fortunate students of the Outer Order, but
also towards ones neighbour. In this respect I believe it is well to quote the full text of the obligation
taken in admittance into the Grade of Practical Member in Sigismund Bacstroms Sociatas Rosae
Crucis, a Rosicrucian fraternal order operative in England in the early and middle 19th Century, which
admitted both women and men on equal basis. Bacstroms Rosicrucian Society made a huge impact
upon the formation of Golden Dawns Inner or Second Order, the Ordo Ros Rube et Aure
Crucis or R.R. et A.C. The obligation goes as this:
I do hereby promise, in the most sincere and solemn manner, faithfully to
observe the following articles, during the whole course of my natural life,
to the best of my knowledge and ability; which articles I hereby confirm by
oath and by my proper signature hereunto annexed.

1. That I will always, to the utmost of my power, conduct myself, as

becomes a worthy member, with sobriety and piety, and endeavour to Prove
myself grateful to the Society for so distinguished a favour as I now
receive, during the whole course of my natural life.

2. I will never openly publish that I am a member of this august Society,

nor reveal the name or Persons of such members as I know at present or may
know hereafter, to avoid derision, insult or persecution.

3. I solemnly promise that I will never during my whole life prostitute,

that is publicly reveal, the secret knowledge I receive at present or may
receive at a future Period from the Society or from one of its members, nor
even privately, but will keep our secrets sacred.

4. I do hereby promise that I will instruct, for the benefit of good men,
before I depart this life, one person, or two persons at most, in our
secret knowledge, and initiate and receive such person (or persons) as a
Member Apprentice into our Society, in the same manner as I have been
initiated and received (in quality of a Practical member and brother); but
such a person only as I believe to be truly worthy and of an upright well
meaning mind, blameless conduct, sober life and desirous of knowledge.

And, as there is no distinction of sexes in the spiritual world, neither

amongst the blessed Angels nor among the rational immortal spirits of the
Human race; and as we have had a Semiramis, Queen of Egypt, a Myriam, the
prophetess, a Peronella, the wife of Flamel, and lately a Leona Constantia,
Abbess of Clermont, who was actually received as a practical Member and
Master into our Society in the year 1796, which women are believed to have
been all possessors of the Great Work, consequently Sorores Roseae Crucis
and members of our Society by possession, as the possession of this our art
is the key to the most hidden knowledge. And moreover as redemption was
manifested to mankind by means of a woman (the Blessed Virgin), and as
salvation, which is of infinitely more value than our whole Art, is granted
to the female sex as well as to the male, our Society does not exclude a
worthy woman from being initiated, God himself not having excluded women
from partaking of every spiritual felicity in the next life. We will not
hesitate to receive a worthy woman into our Society as a member apprentice,
(and even as a practical member or master if she does possess our work
practically and has herself accomplished it), provided she is found, like
Peronella, Flamel's wife, to be sober, pious, discreet, prudent, not
loquacious, but reserved, of an upright mind and blameless conduct, and
withall desirous of knowledge.

5. I do hereby declare that I intend with the permission of God to

recommence our Great Work with my own hands, as soon as circumstances,
health, opportunity and time will permit, that I

first - I may do good therewith as a faithful steward

second - that I may merit the continued confidence which the Society has
placed in me in quality of a practical member.

6. I do further most solemnly promise that (should I accomplish the Great

Work) I will not abuse the great power entrusted to me by appearing great
and exalted, or seeking to appear in a Public character in the world, by
hunting after vain titles of Nobility and vain glory, which are all
fleeting and vain; but will endeavour to live a sober and orderly life as
becomes every Christian, though not possessed of so great a temporal
blessing.

I will devote a considerable part of my abundance and superfluity

(Multipliable infinitely) to works of private charity, to aged and deeply
distressed people, to poor children, and above all to such as love God and
act uprightly, and will avoid encouraging laziness and the profession of
public beggars.

7. I will communicate every new or useful discovery relating to our Work to

the nearest member of our Society and hide nothing from him, seeing he
cannot, as a worthy member, possibly abuse it or prejudice me thereby. On
the other hand, I will hide these secret discoveries from the world.

8. I do moreover solemnly promise (should I become a Master and possessor)

that I will not, on the one hand, assist, aid, or support with Gold or
Silver, any Government, King, or Sovereign whatever, except by paying of
taxes, nor, on the other, any populace, or particular set of men, to enable
them to revolt against their Government. I will leave public affairs and
arrangements to the Government of God, who will bring about the events
foretold in the Revelations of St. John, which are fast accomplishing. I
will not interfere with affairs of Government.

9. I will neither build churches, chapels, nor hospitals and such public
charities, as there are already a sufficient number of such public
buildings and institutions, if they were only properly applied and
regulated. I will not give a Salary to a Priest or Churchman as such to
make him more proud and indolent than he is already. If I relieve a
distressed worthy clergyman, I will consider him in the light of a Private
distressed individual only. I Will give no charity with the view of making
my name known in the world, but Will give my alias privately

10. I hereby promise that I will never be ungrateful to the worthy friend
and brother who initiated and received me, but respect and Oblige him as
far as lies in my power, in the same manner as he has been obliged to
promise to his friend who received him.

11. Should I travel either by sea or by land and meet with any person that
may call himself a Brother of the Rosy Cross, I will try him whether he can
give me a proper explanation of the universal fire of Nature and of our
Magnet for attracting and manifesting the same under the form of a salt,
whether he is well acquainted with our work, and whether he knows the
universal dissolvent and its use. If I find him able to give satisfactory
answers, I will acknowledge him as a member and a brother of our Society.
Should I find him superior in knowledge and experience to myself, I Will
honour and respect him as a Master above me.

12. If it should please God to Permit me to accomplish our Great Work With
my own hands, I will Give praise and thanks to God in humble prays: and
devote my time to the doing and promoting all the good that lies in my
power and to the pursuit of true and useful knowledge.

13. I do hereby Solemnly promise that I will not encourage wickedness and
debauchery, thereby offending God, administer the Medicine for the human
body, nor the Aurum Potabile to a patient or patients infected with the
venereal disease.

14. I do promise that I Will never give the fermented metallic medicine for
transmutation, to any Person living, no not a single grain, unless the
person is an initiated and received Member and Brother of the Society of
the Rosy Cross.

To keep faithfully the above articles as I now receive them from a worthy
member of our Society, as he received them himself in the Mauritius, I
willingly agree and sign the above with my name and affix my seal to the
same, so help me God. Amen.
As the rites in the Golden Dawn System of Initiation has a strong potential to create spiritual
unfoldment within the psyche of the initiate, he or she has to show himself worthy of such a spiritual
gift. Therefore in my opinion these articles (or at least the majority of them) still is applicable in the
selection process of the initiate before the admittance into the Inner Order. In my opinion each
Aspirant should read these or similar modernized clauses before admission into Adeptus Minor. Then
he and she are able to judge for themselves, with the guidance of their own conscience, if they are up
for the work that lies ahead of them.

The seal of Sociatas Rosae Crucis

Now regarding the requirements of admission into higher Adepthood, I also agree with Aleister
Crowley (which is also implied by Paul Foster Case) that the mark of successful accomplishment of the
Adeptus Minor level is the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel, i.e. a conscious
communication or open channel with, or awareness of the Higer Self or Divine Genius. If that is not
aquired during the Adeptus Minor Ritual, which often is the case, that constitutes the hard work of the
Lesser Adept. Then, and not before, is he or she ready for advancement into the Adeptus Major Grade,
where the Adept is expected to work with the darkest recesses of mind through the aid of Magical
Evocation of Demonic entities. As is foretold in the noble grimoare of The Book of Sacred Magic of
Abramelin the Mage, this Knowledge and Conversation of the Divine Genius must be accomplished
prior to summoning of Demons or Qlippoth, as that work would easily become debased and regress the
soul if not under strict guidance of the Divine. And it is only when these irrational and unconscious
impulses and behaviours have been rooted out and their innate psychic power been placed under
Divine Will, when the Adept is freed from the bonds of his or her Animal Soul, he or she deserves to be
called a free or Exempt Adept.

Then there is also the question of the Mystery of Cruxifiction to consider, the spiritual experience
affixed to the sixth Sephirah of Tipharet, attributed to the Adeptus Minor 5=6 Grade. This is because
of the traditional assignment of the Messiah or Christ Force to this Sephirah. In my opinion the
Passion of Christ, his ressurection and ascension may be attributed to the Grades of the Adepti to
further shed light into that process of high initiation. I have written more fully about this symbolical
journey of death and ressurection, a central theme of high importance in most initiatory systems, in
a previous essay.
Of course how all of this is accomplished in the final analysis is very individual. Again common sense
must be the guiding light in selecting candidates for further instruction; in the work accomplished one
only has to become good enough in attainment, not perfect. There are no perfect humans, hence no
perfect Adepts. Its impossible while incarnated in the flesh. But some hallmarks of attainment must
have been conquered by the Adept. Detachment or non-attachement towards the material, as an
example, is the true mark of the Adeptus Exemptus. He or she must become almost like an innocent
child to be able to unite with his or her God, with the Neshemah. Again, Aleister Crowley obviously
knew something of this level of attainment; one has to become a Babe of the Abyss to be able to cross
it. In this we have to loose our preconceived opinions about anything, especially when it comes to
traditional notions about sin, especially of the carnal kind. When one transcends the Abyss, one also
transcends the concept of morality in the eyes of society. This attitude, or perhaps lack of attitude, is a
necessary prerequisite for admittance into the Third Order.

Regarding the work done in the Third Order I cannot divulge any substantial, simply of the fact that
Im not an initiate of that level of attainment, not by far. But I know enough to say that when it comes
to works of Inner Alchemy definite states and results, both spiritual and physical, are expected from
definitive operations or experiments. So it is very easy to know and observe, on that exalted level of
working, when one is ready to begin with the next level of attainment and progression into next Grade.
The work of Alchemical Masters (which is the right term which one should assign the Secret Chiefs of
the Third Order) concerns the transmutation of the Saturnian or physical body, first into a Lunar, then
Mercurial and lastly into the Solar Body of Light, with which the Master acquires conscious
immortality at the moment of death when he or she projects his or her consciousness into the prepared
Solar Body, or Diamond Body which it sometimes is called. This marks the completion of the Great
Work, or Royal Art. According to the Masters this is no mere fancy but actual states of being. As all this
is beyond my understanding and certainly my level of attainment, I can only describe what have been
told to me.

When it comes to the Outer Order I to a large extent agree with the sentiments of Paul Foster Case, but
I would like to stress certain points. As a Zelator the initiate must become aware of his or her body and
its functions, as well as reassess his or her attitudes towards incarnated existence, the material world.
Depending on the initial attitude towards his or her body and carnal pleasure, he or she either must
start to passionately give attention to his or her body and nurture it properly with loving care, or
nurture the attitude of non attachment towards it. The initiate must properly understand his or her
physical body as a vehicle of the Self, and sustain it accordingly without any excess. Basically being a
Zelator means creating a heightened awareness or consciousness of the physical body and matter in
general.

The Theoricus on the other hand must now turn his or her attention towards that spiritual plane which
precedes the physical, i.e. the astral. This is done in several ways, but one such thing is paying
attention to ones dreams, or spontaneous thinking. Another way is through different visionary and
astral techniques. This leads to a heightened awareness of the automatic consciousness, which
basically is constituted by structures of thoughts implanted by parents and society, and of early
experiences of life as interpreted by the infant mind. Hence the Theoricus must become aware of his or
her spontaneous thinking and patterns of behaviour. This is a clear increase of awareness as the
initiate must transcend the ordinary self or ego. It is also the time to make the first observation of the
Evil Persona, or shadow of the self, and acknowledge all undesirous personality traits. The Theoricus
must also become aware of his or her breathing in more detail, and the currents of Prana which flows
through his or her body and the universe.

The Practicus, in my opinion, must now cultivate his or her Magical Will and faculties of
concentration. This is mainly done through magical meditation, i.e. the focused mind. This also
involves a heightened awareness of the subtle and hidden patterns behind everyday life. The Practicus
must thus cultivate his or her communion with the divine, through the seemingly senseless and
random patterns of daily events; i.e. the oracle of life. He or she must also further cultivate these
faculties through divination. Suddenly the initiate will find the true meaning of his or her life or
destiny, the sacred mission of the individual. This is the first step towards the future Knowledge and
Conversations with the Holy Guardian Angel.

Being a Philosophus concerns using these developed faculties of concentration and Willpower, to now
through devotion direct the passionate nature of Netzach, originally directed towards the material,
towards the spiritual. This process is further enhanced with the aesthetics and spontaneous artistic
creativity of Venus, in contrast to the Mercurial scientific mind of the Practicus. At a later stage, as a
Aspirant for Adepthood, the Senior Philosophus must be prepared to face the darkest parts of his or
her subconsious mind, which eventually will assult him or her and scare the Aspirant away from the
path; the Dweller on the Threshold. This experience of the Dark Night of the Soul is the necessary
preliminary stage before the Golden Dawn of the Glory of Tiphareth.
 Tomas Stacewicz

As it happens, Israel Regardie wrote a little gem of a booklet called The One Year Manual or Twelve
Steps to Spiritual Enlightment. In this book he presents meditative exercises which perfectly aligns
with the Outer Order initiatory process from Zelator to Philosophus. The first step involves body
awareness, wich basically is an exercise to pay attention to bodily sensations, and the second step
involves a relaxation exercise, both exercises corresponding to the work of the Zelator. The third step
involves rytmic breathing and the fourth step a mind awareness exercise, both aligned to the Grade of
Theoricus. This last one is similar to the first step although it now concerns the observation of
spontaneous thoughts which arises from the deepest recesses of mind, which is very suitable for the
Theoricus to become aware of his or her habitual thinking. Step five concerns meditation through the
use of mantrams and the sixth step the development of will, both corresponding to the work of the
Practicus who has to train his or her ability of concentration. The last step of cultivation of will very
much resembles Aleister Crowleys exercises as contained in Liber III vel JUGORUM.

The seventh and eight steps of The One Year Manual concerns with the Rose Cross and Middle Pillar
Rituals, while the following and last four steps concerns with the work of the Philosophus. The ninth
step concerns practical advices of devotion, the tenth the practice of the presence of God, the eleventh
the unity and awareness that all is God, while the last step admonishes the Philosophus to: Invoke
often! Inflame thyself in prayer! These exercises fitly prepares the initiate for the greater initiation of
Adeptus Minor and makes him or her a true Aspirant of the higher mysteries. Thus I warmly
recommend this book, a favorite of mine amongst the works of Israel Regardie.