Professional Documents
Culture Documents
07/02/16
Anatomi 2
07/02/16
Anatomi 3
07/02/16
Prosidur pembedahan pembuangan
prepuce (kulit zakar / kulup)
DEFINISI 4
07/02/16
Prepus
Lipatan kulit yang tumbuh di atas kepala zakar
(gland penis).
Di permukaan dalam terdapat kelenjar
subkutaneous
( preputial glands) yang merembeskan cecair
pelincir ke atas kepala zakar.
Prepuce
5
07/02/16
Keagamaan / adat
Fimosis (Phimosis)
Parafimosis (Paraphimosis)
Jangkitan balanitis yang berulang
Kebersihan Diri (Personal hygiene)
Trauma
Indikasi 6
07/02/16
Kebnormalan anatomi penis.
Hypospadias/ Epispadias
Chordee / curvature of penis
Buried penis
Micropenis
Webbeb penis
Ambigous genitalia
Paraphimosis kronik.
foreskin is permanently retracted, thickened and
swollen - longstanding problem.
Penyakit ulser genital.
Kontraindikasi
should be investigated and treated before
circumcision. 7
07/02/16
Discaj urethra.
Kanser penis.
Penyakit penis kronik spt filariasis.
Masalah pendarahan spt haemophilia. The client should
be referred to a higher level. Careful preoperative
assessment and medical preparation are required, and
there may be a need to give a preoperative infusion of
factor VIII, or to give vitamin K or other medication.
Kontraindikasi 8
07/02/16
Dorsal Slit (Kaedah utama)
Forceps-guide (Guillatine)
Sleeve resection
Taraclamp
Smart clamp
Ismail clamp
Sunatron
Gomco
Kaedah Sirkumsisi 9
07/02/16
Forceps-guide
(Guilatine) 10
07/02/16
Sleeve Resection 11
07/02/16
Taraclamp 12
07/02/16
Smart clamp 13
07/02/16
Ismail clamp 14
07/02/16
Persediaan Pesakit
15
07/02/16
Pastikan pesakit tiada riwayat;
penyakit gangguan darah
gangguan mental
asma bronkiol
diabetes melitus
epilepsi
alergi/alahan
penyakit jantung
keabnormalan kongenital dibahagian zakar.
Persediaan Pesakit 16
07/02/16
Dapatkan surat keizinan pembedahan dari
ibubapa (jika kanak berumur bawah 18
tahun) atau dari pesakit sendiri.
Pemeriksaan fizikal am dan spesifik
mendapati keadaan pesakit memuaskan.
Persediaan Pesakit 17
07/02/16
Surat Keizinan
Pembedahan 18
07/02/16
Screening & Pemeriksaan Fizikal 19
07/02/16
Pesakit perlu membersihkan diri;
Mandi dan mencukur bulu ari-ari di
kawasan kemaluan.
Membersihkan bahagian kepala zakar
dengan sabun.
persediaan ini di beritahu lebih awal
kepada pesakit dan ibubapa sebelum
sirkumsisi pada esok hari.
Buang air kecil dahulu sebelum masuk
kebilik pembedahan.
Persediaan pesakit 20
07/02/16
Tray 30cm x 25cm x 5cm 1
Kidney dish - 1
Gallipots 180cc 2
Rampleys sponge holder 18cm - 1
Non-toothed dissecting forcep - 1
Mayo Neddle holder 12.5cm 1
Metzembaun scissor curve- 1
Mayo scissor straight - 1
Peralatan
Halsted Mosquito artery forcep 12cm 8 (straight (2) &
curve (6))
Crille straight artery forcep 1
(Circumcission Set)
Blunt probe dissector - 1
21
07/02/16
Eye towel - 1
Disposable syringe (5 ml) - 1
Disposable needle 2 (18G & 23G)
Suture Cat Gut (3/0 & 4/0) - 1
Gauze & cotton
Lotion;
Flavine
Normal Saline 0.9%
Povidone 10%
PERALATAN 22
07/02/16
Expired Date
23
Set Circumcission
Tape Sucihama
07/02/16
24
Set Circumcission
07/02/16
Needle Holder Needle Holder
25
Tooth Disecting Forcep
Curve mosquito artery forcep
Peralatan
Straight stitch scissor Straight mosquito artery
forcep
07/02/16
Crille forcep Mayo straight Scissor
Sterile Drape
27
BP Scalpel
Holder
Peralatan
Atraumatic Needle
Rimpley Sponge Holder
07/02/16
Plain Catgut is an absorbable,
sterile, surgical
suture composed of highly
28
purified collagen
ribbons of bovine or sheep
intestine processed
into monofilament strands.
Tensile strength is
retained for 10 days with
Bahan Suture
absorption by 70 days.
07/02/16
Towel clamp
29
Tray
Peralatan
Scalpel Blade
07/02/16
30
Peralatan
07/02/16
Anestetik setempat
Lignocaine 1% - dos maksima 3mg/kg bdwt
Marcaine 0.5% - dos maksima 2mg/kg bdwt
Antibiotik setempat
Chloramphenical (CMC) ointment
Ubatan 31
07/02/16
The dorsal slit method requires more surgical skill than
the forceps-guided method.
It is helpful to have an assistant present during the
procedure, although it can be done without one.
There is a risk that more skin is cut away from one side
than the other, giving an asymmetric result.
Nevertheless, the technique is widely used by general and
urological surgeons throughout the world.
It is the technique illustrated in the WHO manual,
Surgical care at the district hospital.
33
07/02/16
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
3. Lakukan pembiusan
setempat menggunakan
kaedah ring block. (0.5%
marcaine dan/ atau
lignocaine 2%).
34
07/02/16
Using a fine (23-gauge) needle, inject approximately 0.1 ml of
anaesthetic subcutaneously at the 11 oclock position.
Then, without withdrawing the needle, advance it into the
subdermal space, making sure that the needle is freely mobile. At
this point, inject 23 ml of anaesthetic to block the dorsal penile
nerves.
Then advance the needle subcutaneously around the side of the
penis and inject an additional 1 ml of anaesthetic.
Withdraw the needle and repeat the procedure starting at the 1
oclock position so as to complete a ring of anaesthetic.
In some cases it may be necessary to make an additional injection
on the underside of the penis to fully complete the ring of
Pemberian Anestesia 37
07/02/16
Ring Block 38
07/02/16
Dorsal nerve block 39
07/02/16
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
40
07/02/16
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
7. Pisahkan prepuce
daripada gland penis
hingga corona dengan
menggunakan probe.
41
07/02/16
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
9. Gunakan straight artery
forcep kepit pada bhgn
ventral prepuce & 2 curve
artery forcep kepit pada
posisi 11 oclock & 1
oclock .
10. Kepit pada lokasi pukul
12 (bhgn kulit yang
hendak dipotong) dengan
crille forcep bagi
menandakan jarak yang
perlu dipotong (dorsal
slit). Pastikan tidak 42
terkena pada gland/
07/02/16
meatus.
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
44
07/02/16
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
45
07/02/16
Henti pendarahan (ligasi arteri) 46
07/02/16
Henti pendarahan (ligasi arteri) 47
07/02/16
Henti pendarahan (ligasi
arteri)
48
07/02/16
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
52
07/02/16
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
57
07/02/16
Tatacara Berkhatan Teknik
Dorsal Slit
Bil Tatacara
DRESSING 60
07/02/16
Either the patient can return to the clinic where the circumcision was
performed, or to another clinic for post-operative follow up and
removal of the dressing.
If the dressing has dried out it should be gently dabbed with
antiseptic solution (aquaeous cetrimide, savlon) until it softens. It can
then be removed gently. It is important not to disrupt the wound by
pulling at a dressing that has dried to the wound.
DRESSING 61
07/02/16
Penjagaan Selepas Tatacara
Sirkumsisi
63
07/02/16
luka jahitan akan sembuh dalam tempoh 7 hari.
Benang jahitan tidak perlu dibuang kerana benang jahitan
yang digunakan adalah jenis menyerap (absorble).
Pembebat sirkumsisi boleh dibuka selepas 24jam.
Rehat dan elakkan daripada melakukan aktiviti cergas
yang boleh menyebabkan perdarahan (3 hari pertama).
Nasihat 64
07/02/16
Makan makanan seimbang
Amalkan kebersihan diri terutama membersihkan kepala
zakar dengan air selepas membuang air kencing.
Elakkan daripada membasahi pembebat luka sirkumsisi.
Datang semula ke klinik jika terdapat perdarahan dan
pembengkakan atau sukar membuang urin.
Nasihat 65
07/02/16
Komplikasi awal
Kulit dipotong terlalu sedikit.
Kulit dipotong terlalu banyak.
Kecederaan urethra
Kecederaan glans penis
Pendarahan
Komplikasi Selepas
Bengkak/ hematoma
Tidak boleh kencing
Tatacara Sirkumsisi
Jangkitan kuman meatitis, balanitis
66
07/02/16
Komplikasi lewat
Urethral fistula.
Meatal stenosis
Komplikasi Selepas
Parut - keloid.
Tatacara Sirkumsisi 67
07/02/16
Komplikasi 68
07/02/16
Pendarahan.
Pembentukan hematoma/ darah beku.
Sakit berterusan.
Bengkak teruk
Discaj nanah.