:

High-Pressure Valves . -
Medium and Low Pressure Valves. -

High Pressure Valves:

X-mass psi 2000

: Tree.
Ball Valve. Plug Valve - Gate Valve -

Medium and Low Pressure Valves:

Manifolds Flow Lines

: 2000 psi .
Plug Valve - Gate Valve - :
Globe Valve. Ball Valve.

Gate Valve:

fully open
no resistance to flow
Fully Open F.O. low Press. drop
Throttling
Flow Lines X-mass Tree
Manifolds.
. -
. -
. -
. -
. -
 Globe Valve:

Throttling -
Control valves.
. F.C. F.O. -
. -
. -
.
.
. . -
. -
 Y-body type
Pressure Loss 45
.

Plug Valve :

Either fully open or fully closed
On-Off .

. 30 -
. -
. -
 Ball Valve :

. .
psi. . 5000

.
 Butterfly Valve :

90 .
. .

Quarter-Turn Valve. -
Throttling -
) Check Valve: (
Swing Type
Gate
Low Press. Drop . Valve
Lift Check valves
Globe Valve

. -
. Shut-Down Valve -
Swing Type Check Valve

Lift Type Check Valve

Choke Valve:

flow rate large Pressure drop.

 fixed size orifice .

2 pm 11:47 2011 ,05

: 189
: 02/12/2009

pm 11:41 2011 ,05

) (Control Loops
) (Process Variables
(Product
(Product Quantity) . )Quality
. )(Disturbance
) (Sensors
)(Transmitters
(Set Point) . )(Offset
(Final Control ) (Control Signal
)Element
.

) (Fluid

) (Valve body 1-
) (Internal Trim 2-
) (Actuator 3-
4-
5-
) (Plug
: ) (Disk

. 1-
. 2-
) (Temperature ) (Corrosion 3-
. ) (viscosity )(Pressure
. ) (End Connections 4-

) (Sliding-Stem Control valves 1-

) (Rotary-Shaft Control Valves 2-

:
 ) (Diaphragm Casing
) (Diaphragm Plate

.
) (valve stem )(actuator stem
) (spring . ) (plug
() .
) (yoke ) (travel indicator
.

) (direct acting
) (reverse acting .
.

.
(valve bonnet) . )(seat
) (cage
.
. ) (packing

) (valve body

Globe valves 1-

) (closure member
) (Spherical shaped Cavity
:

(two-way single-ported) :

2 (stringent Shutoff) .

.

(two-way double-ported) :
 .
4 .
) (push-down to close )(reversible
)(push-down to open
 ) (butterfly bodies 2-

. -
. -
 - -
.

) ( 72

(FishTail) : 3-

) (rangeability 90
.

: (V) : 4-

90 ) (high rangeability -

. -

. -


(screwed Pipe thread) : 1-

2 .
. ) (seal
. ) (union ) (Join

. (Bolted Casketed flanges) : 2-

.
flat face , raised face ,ring 815 .
type joint

(Actuators) :

(Pneumatic Actuator) : -
) (dependability )(Simplicity
:

) (diaphragm and spring actuator -

) psi ( 15-3

 ) (direct acting
)(reverse acting

(Piston Actuator) :
) PSI (150-80
.
 (Packings) :

.
:

(PTFE) : 1-
( 40- 450 )

.

(Graphite ): 2-
680
.

.
.
) (link )(Feedback controller
)(input ) (stem
 ) (set point
) (error signal
.

.
 :

) (Pneumatic positioners 1-
)(Electro-Pneumatic positioners 2-
) (Smart Psitioners 3-

) (accessories

(Limit switches ) : 1-
.
.

) (Lockup relays 2-

. ) (supply failure

.

(Air regulators) : 3-
,
.

(I/P transducer) : 4-
.
 :

:-

1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
) ( max. , min. 5- .
) (max. , min 6- .
) (max. , min 7- .
8- .
9- .
10- .
11- .
12- .
13- .
14- .
 . 15-

:
( References):
1- " CONTROL VALVE HANDBOOK" , 3RD EDITION , FISHER
CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL, INC , 2001 .
2- NOUVOPIGNONE CONTROL VALVES HADBOOK, 1941 .
3- EMERSON PROCESS MANAGEMENT WEBSITE.