I

zogadi unarebis testi

2008 instruqcia

testi Sedgeba ori _ verbaluri da maTematikuri _ nawilisagan.

TiToeuli nawili 50 davalebas Seicavs. yovel davalebas axlavs oTxi an
xuTi savaraudo pasuxi, romelTagan mxolod erTia swori.

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT davalebaTa instruqciebi, kargad gaiazreT, ra

mogeTxovebaT TiToeul davalebaSi da Semdeg airCieT pasuxi.

arCeuli pasuxi aucileblad moniSneT pasuxebis furcelze, romelic axlavs

tests (Sesabamisi instruqcia ixileT pasuxebis furcelze).
testis furclebze moniSnuli pasuxebi ar Semowmdeba. zogadi unarebis
testirebis Sedegi dadgindeba mxolod da mxolod pasuxebis furclis
safuZvelze.

testis TiToeul nawilze samuSaod geZlevaT 1 saaTi da 30 wuTi.

drois amowurvis Sesaxeb gacnobebT meTvalyure.

Tu gaTvaliswinebulze meti droiT SeyovndebiT testis ama Tu im nawilze,

Tqveni naSromi ar Semowmdeba.

Tu ar gaqvT romelime davalebis pasuxi, dros nu dakargavT da gadadiT

Semdeg davalebaze.

Canawerebis an naxazebisaTvis gamoiyeneT mxolod da mxolod testis

furclebze arsebuli carieli adgilebi.

gisurvebT warmatebas!
 verbaluri nawili
analogiebi
am saxis davalebebSi mocemulia muqi SriftiT gamokveTili ori sityva,
romelTa mniSvnelobebs Soris arsebobs garkveuli mimarTeba. daadgineT, ra
saxisaa es mimarTeba.
savaraudo pasuxTa yovel variantSi aseve mocemulia mniSvnelobiT
urTierTdakavSirebuli sityvebis wyvili. airCieT maTgan is wyvili, romelSic
sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba gamuqebul sityvaTa urTierTmimarTebis
msgavsia (analogiuria). pasuxis arCevisas gaiTvaliswineT wyvilebSi sityvaTa
Tanmimdevroba.

1. gariJraJi : mwuxri
(a) faqti : reportaJi
(b) recenzia : komentari
(g) prologi : epilogi
(d) lokomotivi : eSeloni

2. jadosnuri joxi : natvrisTvali

(a) sarke : mina
(b) mTvare : disko
(g) ruka : masStabi
(d) saqanela : karuseli

3. Tavisufleba : okupirebuli
(a) samarTali : mosamarTle
(b) wyali : mwyurvali
(g) wuxili : mwuxare
(d) Zili : mZinara

4. metyveleba : intonacia
(a) aveji : savarZeli
(b) solo : dueti
(g) xili : aromati
(d) gakveTili : niSani

5. moipova : dasaCuqrda
(a) ganizraxa : moifiqra
(b) daadanaSaula : daibrala
(g) daimaxsovra : daamaxsovrda
(d) CaiZira : daileqa

6. gemTmSenebeli : zRva
(a) geologi : niadagi
(b) konstruqtori : planeri
(g) dizaineri : interieri
(d) Jurnalisti : presa

2
7. xmauri : bgera
(a) qvayrili : qva
(b) miwuri : miwa
(g) wneli : wnuli
(d) ekalbardi : ekali

8. saRebavebs azavebs : naxati

(a) krefs : Taiguli
(b) rwyavs : baRi
(g) xazavs : sqema
(d) afasebs : qula

winadadebebis Sevseba

am saxis davalebebSi mocemulia winadadebebi, romlebSic ramdenime sityvaa

gamotovebuli. gamotovebuli sityvebi winadadebaSi xazebiT aris aRniSnuli.
erTi xazi zogjer erT sityvas gulisxmobs, zogjer ki _ ramdenimes.
savaraudo pasuxTa yovel variantSi mocemulia sityvaTa jgufi, romlis
nawilebi erTmaneTisgan daxrili xazebiTaa (/) gamijnuli. airCieT pasuxis is
varianti, romlis TiToeuli nawilis Tanmimdevrulad Casma Sesabamis
gamotovebul adgilebSi azrobrivad gamarTul winadadebas mogvcems.

9. modilianis ferweraSi _____ SexvdebiT _____ saxis gamometyvelebas. _____ am

portretebis damaxasiaTebeli niSania. _____ , rom portretebis fons umetesad
_____ kari warmoadgens.

(a) xSirad / `iolad wasakiTx~ / gulCaxveuloba / amitom SemTxveviTia / magrad

daketili
(b) xSirad / `rTulad wasakiTx~ / gulRiaoba / Tumca, gasakviri araa / farTod
gaRebuli
(g) iSviaTad / `rTulad wasakiTx~ / gulRiaoba / Tumca, gasakviria / farTod
gaRebuli
(d) iSviaTad / `iolad wasakiTx~ / gulCaxveuloba / amitom SemTxveviTi ar aris /
magrad daketili

3
10. Sua saukuneebis droindeli erT-erTi mematiane wers, rom xanZarmodebul
qalaqSi _____ SenobaTa ngrevis _____ . es kidev erTi argumentia im mosazrebis
_____ , rom Sua saukuneebSi grZnobad aRqmaSi smena _____ mxedveloba.

(a) masze yvelaze Zlieri STabeWdileba moaxdina / xmam da ara TviT xanZris
xilvam / sasargeblod / ufro mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda, vidre _
(b) masze yvelaze Zlieri STabeWdileba moaxdina / xilvam da ara ngrevis xmam /
sawinaaRmdegod / ar iyo ise mniSvnelovani, rogorc
(g) masze gacilebiT naklebad imoqmeda / xmam, vidre _ xanZris xilvam /
sawinaaRmdegod / naklebi mniSvnelobisa iyo, vidre _
(d) masze gacilebiT naklebad imoqmeda / xilvam, vidre _ ngrevis xmam /
sasargeblod / ar iyo ise mniSvnelovani, rogorc

11. termini `mibaZva~ xelovnebaSi sxvadasxvagvarad esmodaT. amJamad yoveli

Semoqmedi _____ warmoaCinos _____ . renesansis epoqaSi mwerlobisa da
xelovnebis warmomadgenlebTan _____ SeimCneoda _ isini siamayiT acxadebdnen,
rom _____ antikurobis saukeTeso nimuSebs.

(a) naklebadaa dainteresebuli / sakuTari TviTmyofadoba da uaryos `winaparTa~

gavlena / analogiuri tendencia / ar baZavdnen
(b) gansakuTrebiT dainteresebulia / sakuTari TviTmyofadoba, iseve, rogorc
`winaparTa~ gavlena sakuTar Semoqmedebaze / sapirispiro tendencia /
baZavdnen
(g) gansakuTrebiT dainteresebulia / sakuTari TviTmyofadoba da uaryos
`winaparTa~ gavlena / sapirispiro tendencia / baZavdnen
(d) naklebadaa dainteresebuli / sakuTari mimbaZveloba, iseve, rogorc
`winaparTa~ gavlena sakuTar Semoqmedebaze / analogiuri tendencia /
baZavdnen

12. rac unda gasakviri iyos, am eqsperimentSi cdispirebi _____ jgufis

zegavlenas, aramed _____ jgufis wevrTa _____ .

(a) ara mxolod ewinaaRmdegebodnen / ar eridebodnen / zemoqmedebisTvis

winaaRmdegobis gawevas
(b) araTu ar emorCilebodnen / ar eridebodnen / uaryofiTi damokidebulebis
Secvlas
(g) araTu ar ewinaaRmdegebodnen / cdilobdnen / azris ignorirebas
(d) ara mxolod emorCilebodnen / cdilobdnen / dadebiTi Sefasebis damsaxurebas

4
13. erTi mxriv, warsulidan momavlisken da, meore mxriv, momavlidan warsulisken
mimarTuli mzera _____ dakvirvebis obieqts. Tu mzera warsulidan momavliskenaa
mimarTuli, awmyos _____ erTobliobad aRviqvamT. _____ roca warsulisken
vixedebiT, _____ .

(a) ar cvlis / gansxvavebuli faqtebis / aseve, / Tanabrad mosalodnel

SesaZleblobaTa mTel jaWvs vxedavT
(b) sruliad cvlis / Tanabrad mosalodnel SesaZleblobaTa / magram / realobas
faqtis statusi eniWeba
(g) ar cvlis / Tanabrad mosalodnel SesaZleblobaTa / magram / gansxvavebul
SesaZlo SemTxvevaTa jaWvs vxedavT
(d) sruliad cvlis / gansxvavebuli faqtebis / aseve, / realobas faqtis statusi
eniWeba

logika

am saxis davalebebi gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan winaswari monacemebisa da

gamosatani daskvnebis TvalsazrisiT. amitom gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT
SekiTxvas, romelic axlavs TiToeul davalebas da mocemuli variantebidan
airCieT Sesabamisi pasuxi.
zogierT SekiTxvaze pasuxis gacemas gagiadvilebT monacemebis gamosaxva
naxazis formiT.

14. CogburTis moednis SesasvlelTan gamokrulia gancxadeba:

`14-dan 16 saaTamde moedanze mxolod klub `saturnis~ wevrebi varjiSoben.~
amave dros, cnobilia, rom:
`saturnis~ yvela wevri saSualo skolis moswavlea

qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli daskvna SeiZleba gamovitanoT am informaciidan?

(a) 14-dan 16 saaTamde CogburTis sxva moednebzec skolis moswavleebi varjiSoben

(b) am moedanze sxva saaTebSi profesionali CogburTelebi varjiSoben
(g) is, vinc saSualo skolis moswavle ar aris, 14-dan 16 saaTamde CogburTis am
moedanze ar varjiSobs
(d) klub `saturnisgan~ gansxvavebiT, sxva saCogburTo klubis arc erTi wevri ar
aris saSualo skolis moswavle

5
15. sociologebma A regionSi Caatares kvleva, romlis monacemebiT cxadi gaxda,
rom am regionis mcxovrebTa 95% bunebaSi yofnisas Semgroveblur-monadiruli
saqmianobiTaa dakavebuli, maSin, roca mxolod 5%-s surs bunebaze dakvirveba da
zrunva mis dasacavad. sociologebma ivaraudes, rom es tendencia regionis
mcxovrebTa dabalma ekologiurma kulturam ganapiroba.

CamoTvlilTagan romeli faqti ganamtkicebs am varauds?

(a) am regionis mcxovrebni mkacrad icaven monadireTa klubis Tu garemos dacvis

asociaciis wesdebis moTxovnebs, romlebic bunebis dacvis Tanamedrove
principebs emyareba
(b) am regionSi didi xania akrZalulia tyis gaCexva da gamoiyeneba sawvavis ufro
efeqturi da ekonomiuri saxeobebi
(g) am regionSi mTebiT, tbebiTa Tu CanCqerebiT mdidari uamravi teritoriaa
kargad movlili da daculi, rac biologebsa Tu bunebismoyvarul turistebs
izidavs
(d) am regionis xelmZRvanelobam premia daawesa mtacebelTa ganadgurebisTvis,
xolo maTi raodenobis Semcirebam ekosistemis rRvevis safrTxe Seqmna

16. mocemulia:
akrobatebs sruliad ar aqvT simaRlis SiSi
qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli unda aviRoT meore debulebad, rom SevZloT
davaskvnaT:
cirkis zogierT msaxiobs sruliad ar aqvs simaRlis SiSi

(a) zogierTi akrobati cirkSi muSaobs

(b) akrobatebi ar miekuTvnebian gaubedav adamianTa ricxvs
(g) rac ufro didxans muSaobs cirkSi msaxiobi, miT ufro nakleb mosalodnelia,
rom mas simaRlis SiSi hqondes
(d) rac ufro gaubedavia msaxiobi, miT ufro metad mosalodnelia, rom mas
simaRlis SiSi hqondes

6
17. levani da mari wlis ganmavlobaSi sxvadasxva adgilas isveneben _ sazRvao da
samTo kurortebze, agarakze, sofelSi da sazRvargareT, magram yovel wels am
dasasvenebel adgilTagan mxolod sams irCeven. amasTan:
Tu romelime wels isveneben samTo kurortze, imave wels isveneben zRvazec
Tu romelime wels isveneben sofelSi, Semdeg wels iq aRar midian
dasasveneblad
yovel wels dasasveneblad irCeven mxolod erTs im adgilebidan, sadac
SarSan isvenebdnen
SarSan levani da mari dasasveneblad iyvnen sazRvao da samTo kurortebze, aseve,
sofelSi. sad wavlen isini dasasveneblad wels?

(a) zRvaze, agarakze da sazRvargareT

(b) mTaSi, agarakze da sazRvargareT
(g) zRvaze, sofelSi da agarakze
(d) zRvaze, mTaSi da sofelSi

18. oTxma moswavlem gamoTqva Tavisi mosazreba ariTmetikuli amocanis pasuxTan

dakavSirebiT.

Tamuna: amocanis pasuxia 9;

eka: es kenti ricxvia;
nika: es ricxvi 7-ze meti da 16-ze naklebia;
giorgi: amocanis pasuxia 15.

aRmoCnda, rom gogonebidanac da biWebidanac erTis mosazreba sworia, meorisa

ara. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli SeiZleba iyos amocanis pasuxi?

(a) 7
(b) 9
(g) 13
(d) 15

7
wakiTxuli teqstis gaazreba
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT da gaiazreT teqsti. TiToeuli SekiTxvis savaraudo
pasuxebidan airCieT is varianti, romelic marTebulia mocemuli teqstis mixedviT.
adamianis da futkris ynosvis organoTa anatomiuri agebuleba sruliad
sxvadasxvaa. miuxedavad amisa, futkrebi TiTqmis iseve SeigrZnoben suns, rogorc
adamianebi, Tumca, futkars ufro gafaqizebuli aqvs ynosva yvavilTa surnelis
mimarT. futkrebs davudgaT ramdenime fiala, romelTagan mxolod erTSi asxia
Tafli. am fialas lavandis esencia wavusvaT. mas Semdeg, rac futkrebi ramdenjerme
SeWamen Tafls fialidan, SevcvaloT fialebis ganlageba, amasTan, arc erT maTganSi
Tafli aRar CavasxaT. Tu futkari mainc uSecdomod moZebnis lavandissurnelian
fialas, maSin unda vigulisxmoT, rom igi suniT cnobs mas. Semdeg cdaSi lavandis
surneli SevcvaloT sxva, misi msgavsi surneliT. Tu futkari dajdeba am fialaze,
unda vivaraudoT, rom igi or msgavs surnels erTmaneTisgan ver ganasxvavebs; Tu
ar dajdeba _ safiqrebelia, rom is ganasxvavebs maT. ase TandaTanobiT, surnelisa
da misi intensivobis cvliT, SeiZleba futkris ynosviTi unaris gamokvleva.
cnobilia, rom mzveravi futkrebi `acnobeben~ mTel skas sakvebiT mdidari
adgilebis Sesaxeb, garkveuli moZraobebiT mianiSneben manZilsa da mimarTulebas,
romelsac mzis mixedviT gansazRvraven. am dros futkrebi ulvaSebiT exebian
mzveravis mucels da, rogorc Cans, SeigrZnoben yvavilis (magaliTad, akaciis)
surnels, romliTac gaJRenTilia igi. isini zustad gansazRvruli `sahaero gzebiT~
mieSurebian neqtris Sesagroveblad. frenisas futkrebi ar miaqceven yuradRebas sxva
yvavilebs, ar Sexedaven ayvavebul wablis xes, Tundac is maT gzaze idges.
sainteresoa, samyaro futkrebisTvis iseTive feradovania, rogoric CvenTvis,
Tu Sav-TeTri fotografiis msgavsia? karl fon friSma 1956 wels Caatara
eqsperimenti, romlis saSualebiTac daadgina, rom futkrebs aqvT feris SegrZnebis
unari. magidaze daawyves erTi lurji da ramdenime sxvadasxva tonis ruxi feris
firfita. lurj firfitaze futkris mosazidad cotaodeni Tafli daasxes da is
magidis centrSi moaTavses. mas Semdeg, rac futkarma lurji firfitidan Tafli
SeWama, is Secvales imave feris axali firfitiT, romelic amjerad magidis kidesTan
dades. rux firfitebs Soris iyo ramdenime iseTi firfita, romelTa garCeva
lurjisgan SeuZlebeli iqneboda Sav-TeTr fotoze. futkars feris SegrZnebis
unari rom ar hqonoda, yvela am firfitasTan mifrindeboda, magram aRmoCnda, rom
man lurji firfita danarCenebisgan advilad gamoarCia.
cdebiTve gairkva, rom futkari ver xedavs zogierT fers, romelsac Cven
SevigrZnobT, magaliTad, wiTels; samagierod, xedavs ultraiisfer sxivebs, romlebic
uxilavia adamianis TvalisTvis: futkari sxvadasxvagvarad aRiqvams or TeTr dafas,
romelTagan erTi ultraiisferi sxivebis amreklavi TeTri saRebaviTaa SeRebili,
meore ki _ am sxivebis STanmTqmeli TeTri saRebaviT, Tumca, adamianis mier orive
dafis feri erTnairad aRiqmeba. ultraiisfer sxivebs yvelaze Zlierad ireklavs
TeTri yvavilebi da amitom isini futkrebisTvis mkveTrad gamoirCeva foTlebis
fonze, romlebic maTTvis Ria ruxi ferisaa.
futkrebis unarze, SeigrZnon ultraiisferi gamosxiveba, miuTiTebs isic, rom
maT mzis mixedviT orientireba Rrublian amindSic SeuZliaT. mzis
adgilmdebareobas isini gansazRvraven ultraiisferi sxivebiT, romlebsac Rrublebi
ver akavebs. Tu im mxridan, saiTac mzea, futkrebs davudgamT filtrs, romelic
ultraiisfer sxivebs ar atarebs, isini ver SeZleben mzis mixedviT orientirebas.

8
19. I abzacSi aRwerili cdebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba iTqvas:

(a) futkari iseve SeigrZnobs yvavilTa surnels, rogorc adamiani, amitom

yvavilis surnelisa da misi intensivobis cvliT SegviZlia futkris
SegrZnebaTa kvleva
(b) miuxedavad imisa, rom adamianisa da futkris ynosvis organoTa anatomiuri
agebuleba gansxvavebulia, I abzacSi aRwerili cdebi gviCvenebs, rom futkrebi
zustad iseve SeigrZnoben suns, rogorc adamianebi
(g) futkari or msgavs surnels erTmaneTisgan ver ganasxvavebs, surnelis
intensivobis Secvlis SemTxvevaSi ki man, savaraudod, unda SeZlos maTi
garCeva
(d) miuxedavad imisa, rom I abzacSi cdebis Sedegebi ar aris warmodgenili,
zustad aris miTiTebuli is gza, romlis meSveobiTac unda davadginoT
futkris erT-erTi SegrZnebis Taviseburebani

20. `futkrebi ar miaqceven yuradRebas sxva yvavilebs, ar Sexedaven ayvavebul

wablis xes, Tundac is maT gzaze idges~, radgan:

(a) isini zustad gansazRvruli `sahaero gzebiT~ mieSurebian neqtris

Sesagroveblad
(b) maT erTi mizani aqvT: neqtris asaRebad im yvavilebTan unda mifrindnen,
romelTa Sesaxeb maT mzveravma futkarma acnoba
(g) ulvaSebiT Sexebisas futkari SeigrZnobs mxolod zogierTi yvavilis surnels
im surnelTagan, romlebiTac gaJRenTilia mzveravi futkari
(d) isini mifrinaven sakvebiT ufro mdidari adgilebisken, vidre _ wablis xe da
mis irgvliv arsebuli garemoa

21. feris SegrZnebis unari rom ar hqonoda:

(a) futkari ruxsa da lurj firfitebs erTmaneTisgan feriT mainc ganarCevda,

Tu Tafls mxolod rux firfitebze daasxamdnen
(b) futkrisTvis xiluli samyaro Sav-TeTri fotografiis msgavsi iqneboda, mas
ruxi feris gansxvavebuli tonebis garCevac ki gauWirdeboda
(g) futkari im rux firfitebTanac mifrindeboda, romelTa feris intensivoba
lurjisas daemTxveoda
(d) futkrisTvis lurji firfitis amocnoba mainc SesaZlebeli iqneboda, Tu mas,
centris nacvlad, magidis kuTxeSi movaTavsebdiT

22. teqstis mixedviT, ar SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom:

(a) futkrisTvis advilia balaxSi iebis feris gamorCeva

(b) futkrisTvis araa advili gvirilebisa da iebis ferebis erTmaneTisgan garCeva
(g) futkrisTvis advilia gvirilebisa da yayaCoebis ferebis erTmaneTisgan garCeva
(d) futkrisTvis araa advili balaxSi yayaCos feris gamorCeva

9
23. III abzaci iwyeba SekiTxviT. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli pasuxobs mas?

(a) friSis eqsperimentiT dadginda, rom futkrebs aqvT feris SegrZnebis unari,
ufro metic, isini im sxivebsac xedaven, romlebic adamianis TvalisTvis
uxilavia
(b) friSis eqsperimentiT dadginda, rom futkrebi xedaven mxolod erTnairi
intensivobis ferebs, Tumca, TeTri feri maTTvis mkveTrad gamoirCeva
(g) TeTri dafebis epizodi cxadyofs, rom futkrebi adamianisgan gansxvavebulad
aRiqvamen ferebs, xiluli samyaro maTTvis Sav-TeTr fotografias emsgavseba
(d) TeTri dafebis epizodi cxadyofs, rom futkrebi erTmaneTisgan ver ganarCeven
sxvadasxva fers, Tumca, xedaven ultraiisfer sxivebs, amitom samyaro maTTvis
ar emsgavseba Sav-TeTr fotografias

24. romeli mosazreba SeiZleba miviCnioT marTebulad, teqstis mixedviT?

(a) radgan futkrebi mzis mixedviT orientireben, maT uWirT Rrublian amindSi
sakvebiT mdidari adgilebis zustad miniSneba
(b) raki Rrublian amindSi mzis adgilmdebareobas futkrebi gansazRvraven
ultraiisferi sxivebiT, unda vifiqroT, rom Rrublebi ver akavebs am sxivebs
(g) radgan futkrebs ar uWirT Rrublian amindSi orientireba, unda vifiqroT,
rom maT adamianis msgavsi mxedvelobiTi SegrZnebis unari aqvT
(d) Tu im mxridan, saiTac mzea, ar davdgamT ultraiisferi sxivebis Semakavebel
filtrs, es sxivebi adamianisTvisac xiluli gaxdeba

25. romel or abzacs aqvs analogiuri funqcia teqstSi?

(a) II da V
(b) II da IV
(g) II da III
(d) I da V

10
analogiebi
am saxis davalebebSi mocemulia muqi SriftiT gamokveTili ori sityva,
romelTa mniSvnelobebs Soris arsebobs garkveuli mimarTeba. daadgineT, ra
saxisaa es mimarTeba.
savaraudo pasuxTa yovel variantSi aseve mocemulia mniSvnelobiT
urTierTdakavSirebuli sityvebis wyvili. airCieT maTgan is wyvili, romelSic
sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba gamuqebul sityvaTa urTierTmimarTebis
msgavsia (analogiuria). pasuxis arCevisas gaiTvaliswineT wyvilebSi sityvaTa
Tanmimdevroba.

26. baZavs : msgavsi

(a) afasebs : adekvaturi
(b) acxelebs : aduRebuli
(g) asrulebs : arasruli
(d) xvews : ukeTesi

27. Tavla : doRi

(a) fronti : omi
(b) marani : nadimi
(g) Teatri : premiera
(d) arqivi : sasamarTlo

28. piki : kulminacia

(a) centri : wertili
(b) gverdi : wibo
(g) zedapiri : fskeri
(d) kide : periferia

29. xelovani : virtuozi

(a) xelisufali : monarqi
(b) mecnieri : profesori
(g) Segirdi : ostati
(d) sportsmeni : Cempioni

30. Tvali mohkra : daaTvaliera

(a) Seferxda : Seayovna
(b) aRniSna : Caiwera
(g) Cavarda : Cavida
(d) miemxro : daexmara

11
31. adamianis saxe : portreti
(a) melodia : simRera
(b) piesa : speqtakli
(g) beWedi : anabeWdi
(d) globusi : dedamiwa

32. meryeoba : gadawyvetilebis miReba

(a) imedi : sasowarkveTa
(b) riski : gabedva
(g) Secdoma : gamoaSkaraveba
(d) siaxle : danergva

winadadebebis Sevseba

am saxis davalebebSi mocemulia winadadebebi, romlebSic ramdenime sityvaa

gamotovebuli. gamotovebuli sityvebi winadadebaSi xazebiT aris aRniSnuli.
erTi xazi zogjer erT sityvas gulisxmobs, zogjer ki _ ramdenimes.
savaraudo pasuxTa yovel variantSi mocemulia sityvaTa jgufi, romlis
nawilebi erTmaneTisgan daxrili xazebiTaa (/) gamijnuli. airCieT pasuxis is
varianti, romlis TiToeuli nawilis Tanmimdevrulad Casma Sesabamis
gamotovebul adgilebSi azrobrivad gamarTul winadadebas mogvcems.

33. saerTaSoriso urTierTobaTa sistemaSi ZalTa wonasworobis koncefciis

funqciaa _____ SenarCuneba. _____ ZalTa wonasworoba am sistemaSi yovelTvis
_____ ar gulisxmobs. es iqidanac Cans, rom saxelmwifoebi _____ ZalTa
wonasworobis aRsadgenad.

(a) mSvidobis da, Sesabamisad, arsebuli sistemis / Tumca, / oms / mSvidobas

icaven
(b) ara mSvidobis, aramed Tavad sistemis / amitom / mSvidobas / oms mimarTaven
xolme
(g) ara saomari mdgomareobis aRkveTa, aramed mSvidobis / amitom / mSvidobas /
oms Tavs arideben
(d) saomari mdgomareobis aRkveTa da, Sesabamisad, mSvidobis / Tumca, / oms / oms
mimarTaven xolme

34. roca vsaubrobT _____ , maSin xom _____ , rogorc mis zRvars. amitom
roca es _____ mogvevlineba, maSin mistifikaciad _____ miviCnioT is, rac
moxda.

(a) SesaZlebelze / TavisTavad vgulisxmobT SeuZlebelsac / SeuZlebeli / ar

unda
(b) SeuZlebelze / yovelTvis gamovricxavT SesaZlebels / SesaZlebeli / ar unda
(g) SesaZlebelze / arasodes gamovricxavT SeuZlebels / SeuZlebeli / unda
(d) SeuZlebelze / yovelTvis vgulisxmobT SesaZlebelsac / SesaZlebeli / unda

12
35. erTmaneTisgan _____ socialuri modelebi, romlebic gansakuTrebiT did
mniSvnelobas _____ cvlilebis Sinagan faqtorebs da xSirad aRweren
sazogadoebis ganviTarebas iseTi terminebis saSualebiT, rogorebicaa _____ ;
da, meore mxriv, iseTi modelebi, romlebic met yuradRebas cvlilebis _____
aniWeben da iyeneben iseT cnebebs, rogorebicaa _____ .

(a) unda gavarCioT / ar aniWeben / `mibaZva~, `gadmoReba~ / gare faqtorebs /

`imitacia~, `identifikacia~
(b) ar ganirCeva / ar aniWeben / `imitacia~, `gadmoReba~ / Sinagan faqtorebs /
`mibaZva~, `identifikacia~
(g) unda gavarCioT / aniWeben / `evolucia~, `zrda~, `dacema~ / gare faqtorebs /
`imitacia~, `gadmoReba~
(d) ar ganirCeva / aniWeben / `pirovnuli zrda~, `zneobrivi dacema~ / Sinagan
faqtorebs / `imitacia~, `gadmoReba~

36. adamianebi xotbas asxamen mxolod saSualo niWs. ase daadgina umravlesobam,
da is upirispirdeba yvelas, vinc ar eteva am CarCoSi. me _____ , davetio am
SualedSi da _____ , magram ara imitom, rom is _____ . zustad aseve _____
ukiduresobasac.

(a) Tanaxma var / ar msurs mivuaxlovde qveda ukiduresobas / kidea, aramed

imitom, rom is qvedaa / avaridebdi Tavs zeda
(b) uars vacxadeb / viswrafvi zeda ukiduresobisken / zedaa, aramed imitom, rom
is kidea / uarvyofdi qveda
(g) Tanaxma var / uars vacxadeb qveda ukiduresobaze / qvedaa, aramed imitom,
rom is kidea / uarvyofdi zeda
(d) uars vacxadeb / viswrafvi zeda ukiduresobisken / kidea, aramed imitom, rom
is zedaa / avaridebdi Tavs qveda

37. Teofrastes azriT, _____ gancxromis survilTan wilnayari Secodeba, _____

simwaresTan wilnayari danaSauli. pirvel SemTxvevaSi Semcode _____ saTamaSod
qceuli, meoreSi ki, piriqiT, Semcode _____ , romelsac swored es usamarTloba
_____ .

(a) ufro meti gmobis Rirsia / vidre _ / TviTon iswrafvis usamarTlobisken,

sakuTari vnebebis / usamarTlobis msxverpls ufro hgavs / aRuZravs risxvas
(b) ufro meti gmobis Rirsia / vidre _ / ganicdis usamarTlobas, sxvaTa neba-
survilis / Tavad aris usamarTlobis Camdeni / aqcevs msxverplad
(g) Tanabrad dasagmobia rogorc / aseve / Tavad ganicdis usamarTlobas, sxvaTa
neba-survilis / usamarTlobis msxverpls ufro hgavs / aRuZravs risxvas
(d) Tanabrad dasagmobia rogorc / aseve / TviTon iswrafvis usamarTlobisken,
sakuTari vnebebis / TviTon aris usamarTlobis Camdeni / aqcevs msxverplad

13
logika
am saxis davalebebi gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan winaswari monacemebisa da
gamosatani daskvnebis TvalsazrisiT. amitom gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT
SekiTxvas, romelic axlavs TiToeul davalebas da mocemuli variantebidan
airCieT Sesabamisi pasuxi.
zogierT SekiTxvaze pasuxis gacemas gagiadvilebT monacemebis gamosaxva
naxazis formiT.

38. yvavilebis saTburSi sami qoTani dgas warwerebiT: `limoni~, `yvavilebi~,

`vardi~. qeTim am qoTnebSi dargo limoni, tita da vardi, oRond ise, rom samive
warwera mcdari aRmoCnda.
yvela mcenarem gaixara. ra aRmocenda qoTanSi, warweriT _ `vardi~?

(a) limoni
(b) tita
(g) vardi
(d) monacemebi sakmarisi ar aris kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad

39. pedagogTa dakvirvebiT, rogorc ki ufroskurseli interesdeba kompiuteriT,

is maSinve iwyebs inglisuri enis intensiur Seswavlas. gamoiTqva varaudi, rom
damamTavrebeli kursis studentebi samsaxuris dasawyebad emzadebian, dasaqmebis
mniSvnelovan winapirobas ki kompiuterisa da inglisuri enis codna warmoadgens.

qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli debuleba ayenebs eWvqveS am varauds?

(a) ufroskurselTa umravlesobas ucxoeTSi surs samsaxuris dawyeba da,

Sesabamisad, aqtiurad iyenebs internets, romlis meSveobiT ecnoba
gamocxadebul samuSao vakansiebs
(b) kompiuteris im momxmareblebs, romlebmac kargad ar ician inglisuri ena an
did dros andomeben kompiuterul programebSi garkvevas, uWirT samsaxurSi
mowyoba
(g) ufroskurselTa umravlesoba iseT dawesebulebebSi apirebs samsaxuris
dawyebas, sadac aucilebelia kompiuterisa da ucxo enis floba
(d) ufroskurselTa umravlesoba gamocdebisTvis mzadebisas internetSi
gamoqveynebuli masaliT sargeblobs, romelic, ZiriTadad, inglisur enazea

14
40. A, B, C, D da E qveynebi erTmaneTs mxolod aviatransportiT ukavSirdeba.
A qveyanas oTxi aviaxazi akavSirebs danarCen qveynebTan _ TiTo aviaxazi
TiTo qveyanasTan
B qveyanas, garda im aviaxazisa, romelic mas A-sTan akavSirebs, kidev ori
aviaxazi akavSirebs, Sesabamisad, C da D qveynebTan
E qveyanas, garda im aviaxazisa, romelic mas A-sTan akavSirebs, erTi
aviaxazi akavSirebs C qveyanasTan

D qveynidan E-Si Casasvlelad, ise, rom erT qveyanaSi orjer ar movxvdeT, unda
gamoviyenoT maqsimum:
(a) sami aviaxazi
(b) oTxi aviaxazi
(g) xuTi aviaxazi
(d) eqvsi aviaxazi

41. axalgazrda eqimma SeniSna, rom A da B pacientTagan, romlebsac erTi da

igive daavadeba awuxebdaT da erTi da igive medikamentebi hqondaT daniSnuli, A
gacilebiT ufro adre gamojanmrTelda, vidre _ B. gamojanmrTelebis
gansxvavebuli tempi eqimma imiT axsna, rom A pacienti ufro mkacrad icavda
mkurnalobis reJims, vidre _ B pacienti.

qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli ganamtkicebs eqimis am mosazrebas?

(a) A pacients ufro Zlieri imunuri sistema hqonda, vidre _ B pacients

(b) B pacientma eqims ufro gvian mimarTa, vidre _ A pacientma
(g) B pacients, A-sTan SedarebiT, am daavadebis ufro ioli forma hqonda
(d) A pacienti, B-sgan gansxvavebiT, eqimis mier gamowerili medikamentebis garda,
homeopaTiur saSualebebsac iyenebda

42. nini eZebs kinofirs, romelzec animaciuri filmia Cawerili. magidaze devs
sami kolofi: I, II da III. erTSi kinofiria, danarCeni ori kolofi ki carielia.
kolofebs aweria:

I _ es kolofi carielia.
II _ rasac eZebT, aq devs.
III _ II kolofi carielia.

warwerebidan mxolod erTi Seesabameba simarTles. romel kolofSi devs

kinofiri?
(a) I-Si
(b) II-Si
(g) III-Si
(d) am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad monacemebi araa sakmarisi

15
wakiTxuli teqstis gaazreba
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT da gaiazreT teqsti. TiToeuli SekiTxvis savaraudo
pasuxebidan airCieT is varianti, romelic marTebulia mocemuli teqstis mixedviT.
TamaSi bavSvis qcevis erT-erTi ZiriTadi formaa da misi fsiqofizikuri
ganviTarebis safuZvels warmoadgens. amitom sakvirveli araa, rom es fenomeni
mkvlevarTa gansakuTrebul yuradRebas ipyrobs. TamaSis arsis gasarkvevad araerTi
Teoria Seiqmna. uiliam Sternis Tanaxmad, isini SeiZleba pirobiTad davyoT
`awmyos~, `warsulisa~ da `momavlis~ Teoriebad.
awmyos Teoriebidan erT-erTi pirveli herbert spenserma SeimuSava. misi azriT,
bavSvs gacilebiT meti energia aqvs imasTan SedarebiT, rac cxovrebiseuli
amocanebis gadaWrisas sWirdeba. bunebrivia, Cndeba zedmeti energiisgan gantvirTvis
aucilebloba. spenseris azriT, gantvirTva swored TamaSis procesSi xdeba: TamaSi
aris organizmSi dagrovili Warbi energiis xarjva winaswar gansazRvruli miznis
gareSe. magram vinaidan bavSvis TamaSs yovelTvis aqvs garkveuli Sinaarsi, spenseri
iZulebulia amis asaxsnelad, `Warbi energiis~ cnebasTan erTad, `mibaZvis~ cnebasac
mimarTos: bavSvi mimbaZveli arsebaa, misi TamaSis Sinaarsi didebis saqmianobis,
sxvadasxva aqtivobis mibaZvis safuZvelze iqmneba. amiT aixsneba, rom bavSvi cxenobanas
TamaSobs, `saxlebsa~ da `koSkebs~ agebs da a.S.
stenli holis Teoriis mixedviT, bavSvobis periodSi TamaSis formiT
qronologiuri TanmimdevrobiT vlindeba is tendenciebi, romlebic damaxasiaTebeli
iyo kacobriobis kulturuli ganviTarebis sxvadasxva safexurisTvis. TamaSi bavSvs
adamianTa modgmis kulturul-istoriuli warsulis rekapitulaciis* saSualebas
aZlevs. Sesabamisad, TamaSi ufro warsulis ara sakuTari, aramed kacobriobis
warsulis aracnobier mogonebas warmoadgens, vidre _ fantaziis produqts.
karl groosi TamaSis fenomens momavlis interesebs ukavSirebs. bavSvi TamaSis
procesSi swored im Zalebs aamoqmedebs, romlebsac adamiani seriozuli saqmianobis
dros mimarTavs xolme. rodesac patara gogona Tojinas uvlis da ealerseba, es
imave tendenciebis gamovlinebad unda miviCnioT, romlebic mozrdili adamianis mier
Svilis movlisas iCens Tavs. TamaSis procesSi xdeba gavarjiSeba Zalebisa, romlebic
bavSvs momavalSi cxovrebiseuli amocanebis gadasawyvetad dasWirdeba. TamaSis
meSveobiT bavSvi momavlisTvis emzadeba.
TamaSis arsis asaxsnelad principulad gansxvavebul midgomas gvTavazobs dimitri
uznaZe. misi Teoriis Tanaxmad, adamians memkvidreobiT eZleva garkveuli funqciebi
(Sinagani SesaZleblobebi), romlebsac igi adreuli bavSvobis asakSi ver iyenebs,
radgan mis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebze, ZiriTadad, ufrosebi zrunaven. Tumca,
meore mxriv, SeuZlebelia, organizms raime funqcia hqondes da ar xdebodes misi
realizeba: `yoveli cocxali organizmis bunebriv mdgomareobas moZraoba, aqtivoba
warmoadgens... ama Tu im funqciis arseboba bunebrivad mis moqmedebas, mis aqtivobas
gulisxmobs~. organizmis aqtivobis bunebriv moTxovnilebas uznaZe `funqcionalur
tendencias~ uwodebs. TamaSi swored funqcionaluri tendenciis gamovlinebaa. am
tendenciiT aixsneba bavSvis aqtivoba maSin, rodesac mas realurad gasakeTebeli
araferi aqvs, rodesac mniSvnelovania aqtivoba, rogorc procesi da ara misi
Sedegi. TamaSis Sinaarsic gansazRvrulia im funqciebiT, romlebic adamianis
saqmianobis procesSi filogeneturad** Camoyalibda.

*rekapitulacia _ gameoreba Zalze mokled; Soreuli winaprebis niSan-TvisebaTa gameoreba

Tanamedrove organizmSi, mis struqturaSi, funqciebSi da a.S.
**filogenezi _ cocxali organizmebis saxeobaTa ganviTarebis procesi.

16
43. TamaSma mecnierTa gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miipyro, radgan:

(a) TamaSi Tavisi SinaarsiT rogorc awmyos, aseve warsulsa da momavals

ukavSirdeba
(b) TamaSi bavSvis ganviTarebis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani xelSemwyobi faqtoria
(g) TamaSi adamianis fsiqofizikuri ganviTarebis ZiriTad formas warmoadgens
(d) TamaSis safuZvelze SesaZlebeli xdeba bavSvis qcevis formebis dadgena

44. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romel winadadebaSia warmodgenili bavSvis TamaSis

ganmapirobebeli faqtori? (upasuxeT II abzacis mixedviT)

(a) TamaSis dros organizmi Tavisufldeba zedmeti energiisgan

(b) ufrosebis sxvadasxva tipis aqtivoba bavSvis TamaSis mravalferovnebis
safuZvelia
(g) winaswar dasaxuli miznis ararsebobis gamo bavSvi iZulebulia daxarjos
Warbi energia
(d) TamaSis Sinaarsi ufrosebis qcevaze dakvirvebiTaa gansazRvruli

45. winadadebaTa romel wyvilSia asaxuli movlenaTa mizezSedegobrivi kavSiri?

(a) TamaSs yovelTvis aqvs garkveuli Sinaarsi _ gantvirTva swored TamaSis

procesSi xdeba
(b) TamaSs yovelTvis aqvs garkveuli Sinaarsi _ TamaSis Sinaarsi didebis
saqmianobis mibaZvis safuZvelze iqmneba
(g) bavSvi mimbaZveli arsebaa _ misi TamaSis Sinaarsi didebis saqmianobis mibaZvis
safuZvelze iqmneba
(d) bavSvi mimbaZveli arsebaa _ gantvirTva swored TamaSis procesSi xdeba

46. `cxenobanas~ TamaSisas bavSvi ubralo joxs cxenad warmoidgens. holis

Teoriis romeli debulebis sapirispirod SeiZleba gamoviyenoT es magaliTi?

(a) TamaSSi vlindeba is tendenciebi, romlebic damaxasiaTebelia kacobriobis

ganviTarebis sxvadasxva etapisTvis
(b) TamaSis formiT bavSvi imeorebs kacobriobis mier ganvlil kulturul-
istoriul gzas
(g) TamaSi aris ara imdenad warmosaxvis, ramdenadac aracnobieri mogonebis
Sedegi
(d) TamaSi ara sakuTari, aramed kacobriobis warsulis rekapitulaciis
saSualebaa

17
47. groosis Teoriis safuZvelze SeuZlebelia upasuxo kiTxvas, cxovrebiseuli
amocanebis gadasawyvetad saWiro ra Zalebis gavarjiSeba xdeba, rodesac TamaSisas
bavSvi ganasaxierebs:

(a) jariskacs, romelic Tavisi Tanatoli `mxedarTmTavris~ brZanebebs asrulebs

(b) pacients, romelsac misi Tanatoli eqimi fonendoskopiT sinjavs
(g) skolis moswavles, romelic Tavis Tanatol `maswavlebels~ gakveTils uyveba
(d) Svils, romelsac misi Tanatoli `deda~ aZinebs da iavnanas umReris

48. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli gadmoscems TamaSis ZiriTad arss, uznaZis

koncefciis mixedviT?

(a) rac ufro metad zrunaven ufrosebi bavSvis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebis

dasakmayofileblad, miT ufro xSirad iCens Tavs mis aqtivobaSi
funqcionaluri tendencia
(b) radgan bavSvis ZiriTad moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebaze ufrosebi zrunaven,
misi Tandayolili funqciebi SesaZloa ararealizebuli darCes; TamaSi swored
am funqciaTa realizebis saSualebaa
(g) miuxedavad imisa, rom bavSvs memkvidreobiT gadaecema garkveuli funqciebi,
romlebic TamaSis Sinaarss gansazRvravs, sxvadasxva mizezis gamo is ver
axerxebs maT amoqmedebas
(d) radgan bavSvi mxolod TamaSis dros iyenebs im funqciebs, romlebic mas
filogeneturad gadaecema, adreuli bavSvobis asakSi ar xdeba am funqciaTa
srulad realizeba

49. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar dasturdeba teqstSi?

I. spenserisa da uznaZis Tanaxmad, TamaSisas mniSvnelovania aqtivoba, rogorc

procesi, da ara misi Sedegi, Tumca, erT SemTxvevaSi esaa zedmeti energiisgan
ganTavisufleba, xolo meoreSi aqtivobis moTxovnilebis dakmayofileba
II. spenserisa da groosis Tanaxmad, bavSvis TamaSis Sinaarsi ufrosebis
saqmianobas mogvagonebs, oRond erT SemTxvevaSi bavSvi am dros winaswar
gansazRvruli miznis gareSe moqmedebs, xolo meoreSi cxovrebiseuli
amocanebis gadasawyvetad emzadeba
III. groosisa da uznaZis Tanaxmad, TamaSis Sinaarsi ganpirobebulia adamianis
mzadebiT seriozuli saqmianobisTvis, Tumca, erT SemTxvevaSi TamaSi jer kidev
arasakmarisi Zalebis gavarjiSebaa, xolo meoreSi _ organizmis filogeneturi
ganviTarebis Sedegi

(a) mxolod I
(b) I da II
(g) II da III
(d) mxolod III

18
50. ra mimarTebaa I abzacsa da danarCen abzacebs Soris?

(a) I abzacSi gamokveTilia bavSvis TamaSis mniSvneloba, xolo danarCenebSi

ganxilulia TamaSis sxvadasxva aspeqti
(b) I abzacSi saubaria TamaSis Teoriebis klasifikaciaze, xolo danarCenebSi
moyvanilia amgvari klasifikaciis nimuSebi
(g) I abzacSi ganmartebulia bavSvis TamaSis arsi da miniSnebulia TamaSis
Teoriebis klasifikaciis principi, xolo danarCenebSi mimoxilulia sxvadasxva
Teoriis ZiriTadi debulebebi
(d) I abzacSi dasaxelebulia TamaSis TeoriaTa ramdenime jgufi, xolo
danarCenebSi miTiTebulia TiToeuli maTganis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi
aspeqtebi

19
 maTematikuri nawili

testis maTematikur nawilze muSaobisas gaiTvaliswineT:

naxazebi, romlebic erTvis zogierT davalebas, araa Sesrulebuli davalebis

pirobaSi miTiTebuli zomebis zusti dacviT. amitom monakveTebis sigrZis an sxva
sidideebis Sesaxeb daskvnis gamotanisas nu daeyrdnobiT naxazis zomebs. yuradReba
gaamaxvileT davalebis pirobaze;
Tu naxazze mocemuli swori xazis Sesaxeb amocanis pirobaSi damatebiT araferia
naTqvami, maSin unda CaTvaloT, rom es swori xazi _ wrfea an misi nawili;
testSi gamoyenebulia ricxvTa Caweris mxolod aTobiTi poziciuri sistema.

maTematikuri aRniSvnebi da formulebi:

1. nuli arc dadebiTia da arc uaryofiTi; 10. samkuTxedi:
1 ar aris martivi ricxvi. samkuTxedis kuTxeebis sidideTa
2. procenti: a ricxvis k% aris ; jami 180-is tolia.
piTagoras Teorema:
3. xarisxi: an = a a a ... a (n-jer)
marTkuTxa samkuTxedis
an am = an + m hipotenuzis sigrZis
an : am = an m kvadrati tolia kaTetebis
m
sigrZeTa kvadratebis jamis:
(a n ) = a n m
AB2 = AC2 + BC2 (ix. naxazi).
4. proporcia: Tu , maSin ad = bc.
samkuTxedis farTobi samkuTxedis
manZili gverdis sigrZisa da am gverdis Sesabamisi
5. siCqare: siCqare =
dro simaRlis namravlis naxevris tolia .
6. saSualo ariTmetikuli: 11. oTxkuTxedi:
monacemTa jami
monacemTa saSualo = oTxkuTxedis kuTxeebis sidideTa
monacemTa raodenoba jamia 360.
7. Semoklebuli gamravlebis formulebi: marTkuTxedis farTobi misi sigrZisa
da siganis namravlis tolia: S = ab.
(a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2;
paralelogramis farTobi misi
(a - b)2 = a2 2ab + b2; gverdis sigrZisa da am gverdis Sesabamisi
(a + b)(a b) = a2 b2 . simaRlis namravlis tolia: S = ah.
8. naxazze kuTxe SeiZleba 12. wre, wrewiri:
kuTxis gverdebs Soris wrewiris sigrZe L misi
Casmuli patara rkaliT radiusis mixedviT gamoiTvleba
iyos moniSnuli, marTi formuliT: L = 2r.
kuTxe ki _ patara ricxvi measedis sizustiT 3,14-is tolia.
kvadratiT.
r radiusiani wris farTobi
Canaweri A aRniSnavs gamoiTvleba formuliT: S = r2.
A kuTxis sidides.
13. marTkuTxa paralelepipedi:
9. paraleluri wrfeebi:
marTkuTxa paralelepipedis
ori paraleluri moculoba misi sigrZis, siganisa da
wrfis mesame wrfiT simaRlis namravlis tolia: V = abc;
gadakveTisas Siga jvaredina
kuTxeebi tolia: = . kubis SemTxvevaSi: a = b = c.

21
raodenobrivi Sedareba
SeadareT erTmaneTs A da B svetebis ujrebSi mocemuli raodenobebi.
Tu A svetis ujraSi mocemuli raodenoba metia B svetis Sesabamis ujraSi
mocemul raodenobaze, airCieT (a);
Tu B svetis ujraSi mocemuli raodenoba metia A svetis Sesabamis ujraSi
mocemul raodenobaze, airCieT (b);
Tu ujrebSi mocemuli raodenobebi tolia, airCieT (g);
Tu mocemuli informacia sakmarisi araa imis dasadgenad, romeli raodenobaa
meti, airCieT (d).

A B

51. 1 3 km 1,25 km (a) (b) (g) (d)

12

31-ze naklebi kenti 31-ze naklebi luwi

52. naturaluri naturaluri (a) (b) (g) (d)
ricxvebis raodenoba ricxvebis raodenoba

marTkuTxedis sigrZea 40 sm, sigane _ 30 sm.

53.
am marTkuTxedis (a) (b) (g) (d)
diagonalis sigrZe 60 sm

internetkafeSi kompiuterTan muSaobis yoveli saaTi-

sTvis gadasaxadi 15.00 sT-dan 21.00 sT-mde 2 laria,
xolo sxva dros _ 1 lari. arCili internetkafeSi
54. 3 dRe dadioda da yoveldRiurad 6 saaTis ganmav- (a) (b) (g) (d)
lobaSi muSaobda kompiuterTan.
arCilis mier 38 lari
gadasaxdeli Tanxa

y metia a-ze 12-iT, xolo b naklebia y-ze.

55. (a) (b) (g) (d)
a b

22
 M wertili ABC samkuTxedis AB gverdze
56. mdebareobs, N wertili ki _ BC gverdze.
(a) (b) (g) (d)
A + BMN C + BNM

3
a da b dadebiTi ricxvebia. a-s nawili b-s
7
57. 5
nawilis tolia. (a) (b) (g) (d)
8
a b

xy > 0, yz > 0
58. (a) (b) (g) (d)
xz 0

amocanebi

1503 + 1502 + 1501 1003 1002 1001

59. =
6
(a) 200
(b) 250
(g) 300
(d) 350
(e) 400

60. Tu y = 2 x 3 da x = 2 y 3 , maSin x =
(a) 1
(b) 2
(g) 3
(d) 4
(e) 5

23
61. marTkuTxa sakoordinato sibrtyeze mocemuli ABCD
marTkuTxedis gverdebi sakoordinato RerZebis parale-
luria. A da C wertilebis koordinatebi miTiTebulia
naxazze. risi tolia D wertilis koordinatebis jami?
(a) 7
(b) 2
(g) 1
(d) 4
(e) 5

62. Tu xy + x = y , maSin x =
y
(a)
y +1
y
(b)
y 1
y +1
(g)
y
y 1
(d)
y
y 1
(e)
y +1

monacemTa analizi
cxrilSi warmodgenilia ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros statistikis de-
partamentis monacemebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu ramden milion aSS dolars Seadgenda sa-
qarTveloSi importirebuli sxvadasxva produqciis Rirebuleba 2001-2006 wlebSi.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
xorbali 14 20 28 75 45 99
puris fqvili 26 8,8 9,8 49 45 30
brinji 0,1 0,7 0,4 2,1 1,7 3,4
Saqari 24 35 53 51 78 66
karaqi 1,3 1,4 1,9 5,1 7,7 11
margarini 2,4 2,4 2,4 4,7 6,5 9
mcenareuli zeTi 4,5 3,2 3,6 17 23 24
bostneuli 6,2 2,4 3,1 3,5 4,5 18
xili 2,5 2,7 2,8 5,3 4,5 8,6
kvercxi 2,4 1,4 2 4,4 4,3 4,2

cxrilis mixedviT upasuxeT Semdeg oTx SekiTxvas:

24
63. romel wels iyo saqarTveloSi importirebuli bostneulisa da xilis saer-
To Rirebuleba 2-jer meti imave wels importirebuli kvercxis Rirebulebaze?
(a) 2001
(b) 2002
(g) 2003
(d) 2004
(e) 2005

64. CamoTvlilTagan romel wels Semcirda importirebuli brinjis Rirebuleba

300 aTasi dolariT (wina welTan SedarebiT)?
(a) 2002
(b) 2003
(g) 2004
(d) 2005
(e) 2006

65. karaqi, margarini da mcenareuli zeTi cximovani produqtebis jgufs

miekuTvneba. saqarTveloSi 2006 wels importirebuli cximovani produqtebis
Rirebulebis ramden procents Seadgenda imave wels importirebuli karaqis
Rirebuleba?
(a) 20%
(b) 25%
(g) 30%
(d) 35%
(e) 40%

66. CamoTvlilTagan romeli winadadebaa marTebuli, cxrilis mixedviT?

(a) saqarTveloSi importirebuli karaqis Rirebuleba yovel wels naklebi iyo
imave wels importirebuli margarinis Rirebulebaze
(b) saqarTveloSi importirebuli Saqris Rirebuleba yovel wels aRemateboda
imave wels importirebuli xorblis Rirebulebas
(g) 2002-2006 wlebSi saqarTveloSi importirebuli puris fqvilis Rirebuleba
yovelwliurad izrdeboda
(d) yovel wels, dawyebuli 2002-dan, saqarTveloSi importirebuli xilis
Rirebuleba, wina welTan SedarebiT, ar iklebda
(e) yovel wels, dawyebuli 2002-dan, saqarTveloSi importirebuli margarinis
Rirebuleba, wina welTan SedarebiT, ar iklebda

25
amocanebi
67. 13 + 2 5 =
8 6
(a) 3 8
14
(b) 3 15
48
(g) 4 5
24
(d) 4 4
7
(e) 5 8
48

68. tolujredebian badeze moniSnuli A, B, C da

D wertilebi erTmaneTTan SeerTebulia texili
xazebiT, romelTa wveroebi badis kvanZebs emTxveva
(ix. naxazi). A da B wertilebis SemaerTebeli
texilis sigrZea 450 m. ramdeni metria C da D
wertilebis SemaerTebeli texilis sigrZe?
(a) 500
(b) 550
(g) 600
(d) 650
(e) 700

69. Tu qalaqis mosaxleobis raodenoba a aTasis tolia da igi yovelwliurad

k%-iT izrdeba, maSin n wlis Semdeg am qalaqis mosaxleobis raodenoba q (aTasebSi)
( n
gamoiTvleba formuliT: q = a 1+ k .
100
)
qalaqis mosaxleobis raodenoba 100 aTasis tolia. ramdeni aTasis toli iqneba
am qalaqis mosaxleobis raodenoba 2 wlis Semdeg, Tu igi yovelwliurad 10%-iT
gaizrdeba?
(a) 115
(b) 118
(g) 119
(d) 120
(e) 121

70. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romlis mniSvnelobaa kenti, n-is nebismieri

naturaluri mniSvnelobisaTvis?
(a) 205n
(b) 3n + 205
(g) 7n
(d) n + 205
(e) 2n + 205

26
71. nikam 4 toli CxiriT kvadrati Seadgina, Semdeg 3 iseTive Cxiris gamoyenebiT
am kvadrats meore kvadrati miadga, Semdeg isev 3 Cxiris gamoyenebiT meore
kvadrats mesame kvadrati miadga da ase moiqca kidev 10-jer. sul ramdeni Cxiri
gamouyenebia nikas?
(a) 36
(b) 40
(g) 44
(d) 48
(e) 52
72. safexburTo turnirSi monawileobs n gundi. TiToeul gundSi fexburTe-
lebis raodenoba 4-iT metia gundebis raodenobaze. risi tolia turnirSi
monawile fexburTelTa raodenoba?
(a) n + 4
(b) 2n + 4
(g) 4n
(d) 4(n + 4)
(e) n(n + 4)
73. muzeumi frangma, germanelma da ingliselma turistebma daaTvalieres. maTgan
24 turisti frangi iyo. germaneli turistebis raodenobis Sefardeba frangebis
raodenobasTan 4 -is tolia, xolo ingliselebis raodenobasTan _ 2 -isa.
3 3
muzeumis damTvalierebeli turistebidan ramdeni iyo ingliseli?
(a) 16
(b) 32
(g) 48
(d) 54
(e) 60
74. ramdeni cali aguri dasWirdeba iseTi kedlis aSenebas, romlis sigrZea 20 m,
sigane _ 0,5 m, simaRle _ 2 m, Tu yoveli kuburi metri kedlis aSenebas
sWirdeba 600 cali aguri?
(a) 24 aTasi
(b) 21 aTasi
(g) 18 aTasi
(d) 15 aTasi
(e) 12 aTasi
75. avtosadguridan avtobusi 10.00 sT-ze gavida, mikroavtobusi ki imave mimar-
TulebiT _ 11.30 sT-ze. orive Seuferxeblad, Tanabari siCqariT moZraobda:
avtobusis siCqare iyo 60 km/sT, xolo mikroavtobusisa _ 90 km/sT. romel
saaTze daeweva mikroavtobusi avtobuss?
(a) 13.00
(b) 13.30
(g) 14.00
(d) 14.30
(e) 15.00

27
raodenobrivi Sedareba
SeadareT erTmaneTs A da B svetebis ujrebSi mocemuli raodenobebi.
Tu A svetis ujraSi mocemuli raodenoba metia B svetis Sesabamis ujraSi
mocemul raodenobaze, airCieT (a);
Tu B svetis ujraSi mocemuli raodenoba metia A svetis Sesabamis ujraSi
mocemul raodenobaze, airCieT (b);
Tu ujrebSi mocemuli raodenobebi tolia, airCieT (g);
Tu mocemuli informacia sakmarisi araa imis dasadgenad, romeli raodenobaa
meti, airCieT (d).

A B

wrewiris diametris sigrZe 4 sm-is tolia.

76.
(a) (b) (g) (d)
am wrewiris sigrZe 12 sm

nebismieri a, b da c ricxvebisTvis (a, b, c )* = a + b c .

77. (a) (b) (g) (d)
(2a, b, a )* (a, 2b, b )*

Tvis ganmavlobaSi benzinis fasi orjer Seicvala:

benzini jer gaiafda 10%-iT, Semdeg gaZvirda 10%-iT.
78. (a) (b) (g) (d)
benzinis fasi Tvis benzinis fasi Tvis
dasawyisSi bolos

samkuTxedis erTi gverdis sigrZea 3 sm, meoresi _ 7 sm.

79. (a) (b) (g) (d)
am samkuTxedis perimetri 12 sm

1 kg vaSli 1 lari Rirs, 1 kg atami _ 2 lari,

xolo 1 kg marwyvi _ 5 lari. giorgim Tanxis naxev-
riT vaSli iyida, meore naxevriT ki _ marwyvi.
80. daTom amave odenobis TanxiT mxolod atami iyida. (a) (b) (g) (d)
giorgis mier nayidi daTos mier nayidi
xilis wona xilis wona

28
 ricxvTa RerZze mocemulia dadebiTkoordinatebiani
wertilebi: A, B da C. A-s koordinati 2-jer
81. naklebia B-s koordinatze da 3-jer naklebia C-s (a) (b) (g) (d)
koordinatze.
AB monakveTis sigrZe BC monakveTis sigrZe

regionSi, romelSic mxolod ori _ A da B _

Rvinis qarxanaa, amzadeben mSral da tkbil Rvinoebs.
mSrali Rvinoebi mzaddeba orive qarxanaSi, xolo
tkbili _ mxolod A qarxanaSi. diagramebze
mocemulia, wlis ganmavlobaSi damzadebuli Rvinis
raodenobis ramden
procents Seadgen-
da mSrali da
82. tkbili Rvinoebis (a) (b) (g) (d)
raodenoba A
qarxanaSi da
mTlianad regionSi.
A qarxanaSi wlis B qarxanaSi wlis
ganmavlobaSi ganmavlobaSi
damzadebuli mSrali damzadebuli mSrali
Rvinoebis raodenoba Rvinoebis raodenoba

amocanebi

83. n nebismieri naturaluri ricxvia. vTqvaT, n aRniSnavs n-is yvela kenti

gamyofis jams. magaliTad, 30 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 15 = 24.
risi tolia 25 18 ?
(a) 2
(b) 7
(g) 16
(d) 18
(e) 21

29
84. E da F wertilebi ABCD marTkuTxedis BC da AD
gverdebis Suawertilebia, M wertili ki EF monakveTis
Suawertilia. risi tolia ABCD marTkuTxedis farTobi,
Tu AMD samkuTxedis farTobia 2,5 sm2?
(a) 5 sm2
(b) 8 sm2
(g) 10 sm2
(d) 12 sm2
(e) 15 sm2

85. Tu erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebuli a da b ricxvebis saSualo ariTmetikuli

x -is tolia, maSin 2 x a =
(a) b
(b) a
(g) 2b a
(d) a b
(e) 2a b

86. ricxvi a metia 4-ze, magram naklebia 5-ze, xolo ricxvi b metia 3-ze, magram
naklebia 2-ze. CamoTvlilTagan romlis toli SeiZleba iyos a b ?
(a) 2,7
(b) 3,2
(g) 5,4
(d) 6,8
(e) 8,2

monacemTa analizi
diagramaze mocemulia, ramden milions Seadgenda mosaxleobis raodenoba flori-
dis, jorjiisa da alabamas StatebSi 1950-2000 wlebSi.

30
 diagramis mixedviT upasuxeT Semdeg oTx SekiTxvas:

87. ramdeni milioniT meti iyo mosaxleobis raodenoba floridis StatSi

alabamas StatTan SedarebiT 1970 wels?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(g) 4
(d) 5
(e) 6

88. mosaxleobis raodenoba floridis StatSi 1970 wels, 1960 welTan

SedarebiT, gaizarda:
(a) 2%-iT
(b) 20%-iT
(g) 30%-iT
(d) 40%-iT
(e) 50%-iT

89. CamoTvlilTagan romel wels iyo floridisa da jorjiis Statebis

mosaxleobis raodenobaTa saSualo ariTmetikuli alabamas Statis mosaxleobis
raodenobaze 3-jer meti?
(a) 1960
(b) 1970
(g) 1980
(d) 1990
(e) 2000

90. CamoTvlilTagan romeli winadadebaa marTebuli, diagramis mixedviT?

(a) 1950-2000 wlebSi rogorc floridis, aseve jorjiis StatSi mosaxleobis
raodenoba yovelwliurad izrdeboda
(b) 1950-2000 wlebSi jorjiis StatSi mosaxleobis raodenoba ar mcirdeboda,
alabamas StatSi ki _ ar izrdeboda
(g) mosaxleobis raodenoba jorjiis StatSi yovelTvis meti iyo alabamas
StatTan SedarebiT, magram yovelTvis naklebi _ floridis StatTan SedarebiT
(d) mosaxleobis raodenoba alabamas StatSi yovelTvis naklebi iyo rogorc
jorjiis, aseve floridis StatTan SedarebiT
(e) mosaxleobis raodenoba floridis StatSi yovelTvis meti iyo, vidre _
jorjiisa da alabamas StatebSi erTad

31
amocanebi
91. ramdeniT Semcirdeba sxvaobis mniSvneloba, Tu saklebs 4,9-iT SevamcirebT,
maklebs ki 2,5-iT gavzrdiT?
(a) 2,4-iT
(b) 2,5-iT
(g) 4,9-iT
(d) 7,4-iT
(e) 9,9-iT

92. saaTis ciferblatze wuTebis maCvenebeli isari 30 wuTSi 180-iT Semo-

brundeba. ramdeni gradusiT Semobrundeba saaTebis maCvenebeli isari 4 saaTSi?
(a) 90
(b) 100
(g) 120
(d) 135
(e) 145

93. banki klients wlis bolos uricxavs Cveulebriv anabarze arsebuli Tanxis
7%-s, xolo vadian anabarze arsebuli Tanxis 15%-s. daviTs sul 600 lari
hqonda. man am Tanxis nawili Cveulebriv anabarze Seitana, danarCeni ki _ vadian
anabarze. wlis bolos bankma daviTs orive anabarze erTad 58 lari dauricxa.
ramdeni lari Seutania daviTs vadian anabarze?
(a) 180
(b) 200
(g) 240
(d) 280
(e) 300

94. gaiafebis Semdeg 15 cali CurCxela imdenive Rirda, ramdenic Rirda 12 cali
CurCxela gaiafebamde. ramdeni procentiT gaiafebula CurCxela?
(a) 5%-iT
(b) 10%-iT
(g) 15%-iT
(d) 20%-iT
(e) 30%-iT

32
95. wesieri rvakuTxedis yvela wvero wrewirze
mdebareobs. am wrewiris radiusebiT Sedgenili
kuTxea (ix. naxazi).
ramdeni gradusia kuTxis sidide?
(a) 60
(b) 70
(g) 80
(d) 90
(e) 100

96. mimdevrobis pirveli wevria 2020, yoveli momdevno wevri ki wina wevrze
1,5-jer metia. am mimdevrobis sul ramdeni wevria 7000-ze naklebi?
(a) 3
(b) 4
(g) 5
(d) 6
(e) 7

97. b = 412 + 612. romeli cifriT bolovdeba b ricxvis cifruli Canaweri?

(a) 0
(b) 2
(g) 4
(d) 6
(e) 8

98. mocemulia ricxvebis ori sveti (ix. naxazi). 10 2

pirveli svetis TiToeul ricxvs akleben meore svetis 11 3
TiToeul ricxvs. ramden gansxvavebuli mniSvnelobis 12 4
mqone sxvaobas miiReben sul? 13 5
(a) 7 14
15
(b) 9
(g) 10
(d) 17
(e) 20

33
99. marTkuTxedi dayofilia tol kvadratebad, romelTagan
zogierTi gamuqebulia (ix. naxazi).

marTkuTxedis gaumuqebeli nawilis farTobi

marTkuTxedis farTobi =

(a) 3
10
(b) 2
3
(g) 2
5
(d) 3
7
(e) 9
10

100. k da n iseTi naturaluri ricxvebia, rom k-s n-ze gayofisas miRebuli

naSTi (n 7)-is tolia. risi toli iqneba (2k + 11)-is n-ze gayofisas miRebuli
naSTi?
(a) n 7
(b) n 5
(g) n 3
(d) n 1
(e) n

34