( ) AC ( ) DC

?HVAC or HVDC Transmission

:

.
1- AC


DC.
2- AC ) ( three phase

.
 3- DC
AC
,

L X Xc
(I^2* X L (I^2* X C ).
4- skin effect



AC DC

) (I^2*R losses DC
AC .
 5- DC
AC skin effect
.
6 -
) (I*R
(I*(R+X Voltage Regulation
.
** : AC X R
7- Xl=0 DC
DC AC
L X
8- Xl Xc DC
Compensators Shunt or Series
capacitors Shunt reactors AC
9-
) (Rectifier
) (Inverter
()
harmonics
harmonic filter
harmonic currents
.
( )

.
10-
) (step up transformers
) (step down transformers

.
( )
.
11- Corona Loses

12- HVDC Transmission
:
( HZ 50 HZ 60)
.
( )
) ( static var compensators
13- HV DC
,
 HV AC
cycle
.
14- S.C current DC
AC
*


:
1- (
= )0 .
2-
( ) .
** Break even distance
 :

.
= 800
*
( 800)
800