Dr. F.

Zhao
Electrical Engineering
Washington State University Vancouver

Useful equations:

n0 Nc exp[ ( Ec EF ) / kT ] Ec EF kT ln( Nc / n0 )
p0 Nv exp[ ( EF Ev ) / kT ] EF EV kT ln( NV / p0 )
n0 ni exp[( EF Ei ) / kT ] EF Ei kT ln(n0 / ni )
p0 ni exp[( Ei EF ) / kT ] Ei EF kT ln( p0 / ni )

po N d n0 N a
1
J drift q(n no p po ) J p qpodp J n qnodn q( n no p po )

dn dp kT L 1 L
J diffusion qDn qD p D R
dx dx q A A
np
n=p=gop Fn Fp kT ln( ) Ln Dn n 0 L p D p p 0
ni2

nx ne x / Ln px ne
x / Lp

pp nn kT N N
Eip E F kT ln( ) E F Ein kT ln( ) V0 ln( a 2 d )
ni ni q ni
1/ 2
2 V 1 1
W si 0 si 11.8 8.85 1014 F/cm
q d
N N a

2 V Va 1
1/ 2
1
W si 0 Va: applied voltage
q N d N a
W W qN d xn 0 qN a x p 0 2(V0 Va )
xn 0 x p0 | 0 | =
N
1 d 1 a
N si si W
Na Nd
1/ 2 1/ 2
q Na Nd q si Na Nd
C AC A si C AC A A: junction area
2V0 N a N d 2(V0 Va ) N a N d
qDn n p 0 qD p pn 0 qni2 Dn qni2 D p qV
Js J J s exp a 1
Ln Lp N a n0 N d p0 kT

1/ 2
kT N
F ln a Wm 2 Si F Qd=qNaWm
q ni qN a
Dr. F. Zhao
Electrical Engineering
Washington State University Vancouver

i ox
Ci ox 3.9 8.85 1014 F/cm
di t ox

qQi Qd
VFB ms VT VFB 2F
Ci Ci

VDS ( sat ) VGS VT

nWCox
ID
2L
2V
GS VT VDS VDS
2

nWCox
I D ( sat) VGS VT 2
2L

EG(Si)=1.12 eV, m0=9.1110-31 kg, q=1.610-19 C, ni(Si)=1.51010 cm-3,

si 11.7 8.85 10 14 F/cm ox 3.9 8.85 1014 F/cm

kT=0.0259 eV at 300K, kT/q=0.0259 V at 300K

Plank constant h=6.62510-34 m2 kg/s

Boltzmann constant k=1.381023 J/K = 8.62105 eV/K