DERIVADAS

April 23 2017

1 Definicioon
La pendiente es la recta tangente en un punto determinado

Figure 1: Definicion

y f (a + h) f (a)
= =
x (a + h) (a)

y f (a + h) f (a)
= =
x x
y f (a + h) f (a) dy
m = lim = =
x0 x x dx

2 Propiedades
1. d(fdx
+g)
= df
dx + dg
dx

2. d(Kf
dx
) df
= k dx k cte

3. d(fdxg) = dx
df dg
g + dx f
  df dg
d f dx g dx f
4. dx g = g2

5.F (x) = (f og)(x)

F 0 = g0f (x) f 0(x)

1
3 Derivadas de algunas funciones
d x
1. dx a = ax lna

d x
2. dx e = ex

d 1
3. dx lnx = x

d
4. dx Kxn = Knxn1

d
5. dx senx = cosx

d
6. dx cosx = senx

d 1
7. dx tgx = sec2 x = cos2 x

d 1
8. dx arcsenx = 1u2

d
9. dx arccosx = 1
1u2

d 1
10. dx log a x = xlna

4 Ejercicios
f (x) = 12
f 0 (x) = 0
f (x) = x4
f 0 (x) = 4x3
f (x) = 3x4 + 5x8
f 0 (x) = 12x3 + 40x7
f (x) = 3x4 x52
f 0 (x) = 3x4 5x2
f 0 (x) = 12x5 + 10x3
f (x) = 4x2 cosx
f 0 (x) = 8xcosx 4x2 senx
3
f (x) = 10x5x2
2 2
10x10x3
f 0 (x) = 30x 5x25x 4
0 150x4 10x4
f (x) = 25x4

2
5 Segunda derivada
f (x) = f 0 (x) = f 00 (x)
dy
dx  
d2 y d dy
dx2 = dx dx

f (x) = 2x4 + 25x2 + 12x

f 0 (x) = 8x3 + 50x + 12
f 00 (x) = 24x2 + 50
f 000 (x) = 48x
f 0000 (x) = 48

f (x) = (x2 + 5)3

f 0 (x) = 3(x2 + 5)2 (2x)
2
f 00 (x) = 6x(x2 + 5)

f (x) = sec4 (2x2 ) f 0 (x) = sec(x)tan(x)

f 0 (x) = 4sec3 (2x2 )sec(2x2 )tan(2x2 )4x
f 0 (x) = 16sec4 (2x2 )tan(2x2 )x

f (t) = 4sen2 t + 9cos2 t
f 0 (x) = 24sen21t+9cos2 t 8sentcost 18costsent
f 0 (x) = 210sentcost
4sen2 t+9cos2 t
5sentcost
f 0 (x) = 4sen 2 t+9cos2 t