Almost all states have standards that are aligned to
state benchmark testing. Which is a good practice, tests should be aligned with standards. This is also why it is important for teachers to align their curriculum to the standards. Standards guide the teacher in what needs to be taught but these standards are stated in a way that still allows for the teacher to decide the material, the order, and the way that it is presented to the students. Alignment means that the teacher has made units and lesson that accomplish requirements of the standards, and aligned these lesson to particular class they are meant for. Alignment to the standard requires the teacher to interpret the standards and objectives. Does the standard consists of analyzing content, factual content, conceptual knowledge, or procedural knowledge? Once that has been established the next step is to answer the question of what is the best way to present this objective to the class? Is there a particular teaching model that best represents the objectives? For example,Standard N.CN.7, solve quadratic equations with real coefficients that have complex solutions, is asking for a demonstration of procedural information. This type of skill is not the best match for a academic controversy model of instruction but may fit better with direct instruction or an other kind of activity.
Student alignment may be the most important
alignment for the teacher to consider. Each student in each class is a very unique person that brings array of outside experience and knowledge into the class. If a lesson does not take the individual dynamic that build a class into account, those students will be at a disadvantage. Things that teachers need to take into account, is students prior knowledge and level of understanding, what interest do they have? And what is going on in the students community that can be an aide in the learning? The answer to these question will help teachers chose material that is challenging enough to keep students engaged, but not so hard that they give up. This alignment to students, is like a bridge the teacher has built to the standards that will make learning possible.