" " 84006

1
- , , 1-2 ()

- , , 10-100 ( ,,
)

- , DNA

- , DNA

- DNA ,RNA-

- DNA

- DNA

- DNA-

- RNA DNA

RNA

- RNA-

- DNA

-Sense DNA

-Antisense DNA sense

RNA-

- 2n ,

- n ,

- ,
 -

2
-

: R/r;Y/y x R/r;Y/y :

9 R/_;Y/_, 3 R/_;yy, 3 r/r;Y/_, 1 r/r;y/y

3
- , X-
Y-

Incomplete dominance -
( : )

- ( )AB

- Complementation ,
( :
) A/A;b/b x a/a;B/B :

- Penetrance - : - 80%
8- 10

- X inactivation - X X (
)