1.

LINE DATA

Details of Protected Line

Length of protected line 289.500 KM
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.020 Ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.334 Ohms
Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.335
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.307 Ohms
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 1.034 Ohms
Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 1.078
Mutual Resistance per KM 0.000 Ohms
Mutual Reactance per KM 0.000 Ohms
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 5.790 Ohm
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 96.693 Ohm
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 96.866 Ohm
Positive sequence Impedence angle 86.538 Degree
Zero Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 88.761 Ohm
Zero Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 299.343 Ohm
Zero Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 312.225 Ohm
Zero Sequence Impedence Angle 73.454 Degree
Details of Adjacent Shortest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 4.960 KM
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.029 Ohm
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.307 Ohm
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.308 Ohm
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 0.142 Ohm
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 1.523 Ohm
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 1.529 Ohm
Positive sequence Impedence angle 84.644 Degree
Details of Adjacent Longest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 371.000 KM
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.020 Ohm
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.334 Ohm
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.335 Ohm
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 7.420 Ohm
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 123.914 Ohm
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 124.136 Ohm
Positive sequence Impedence angle 86.538 Degree
CT & PT Details
CT Primary 1000 Amp
CT Secondary 1 Amp
PT Primary 400 Kilo Volt
PT Secondary 110 Volt
CT/PT Ratio 0.275
2. GROUND FACTOR
Grounding Factor Kg = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1)
Magnitude of grounding Factor Kg = (SQRT((X0-XL)*(X0-
XL))+((R0-RL)*(R0-RL)))/(3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+(XL*XL))) 0.754

Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-

(arc Tan(XL/RL))*180*7/22 -18.831

KZ1,KZ2,KZ3. PS1 0.754

Angle KG -18.831

3.ZONE SETTING:

DIST X1 (Polygon)(80%Protected line

impedance*(CTR/PTR)) 21.272
DIST X2 (polygon)(100% of protected line impedance+50%
of next shortest impedance)*(CTR/PTR) 26.633
DIST X3(polygon)1.2*(100% of protected line
impedance+100% of next longest line)*(CTR/PTR) 72.800

DIST X4 (polygon)(25% of zone 1 impedance) 5.318

4.RESISTIVE REACH SETTING:

Primary full load current, CTR considered as FLC 1000.000

Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary*10^3)/1.732)/
(2*Primary full load current) 92.379
Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this
current*(CTR/PTR)- RL 25.404

DIST R3,PP(Polygon) Ps1(80% of RL) ohms 20.323

DIST R3,PG(Polygon) Ps1 (90% of RL ohms 22.864

5.UNDER IMPEDANCE STARTING (Xfw,Rfw,PG,Rfw,PP):

DIST Xfw=1.3 to 2*zone 3 Reach(ie.,1.3*X3) Ps1 94.640

DIST Rfw PG=1.3 to 2*zone 3 Resis PG(ie.,1.3*R3,PG) Ps1 29.723

DIST Rfw PP=1.3 to 2*zone 3 Resis PP(ie.,1.3*R3,PP)Ps1 26.420

6.POWER SWING SETTING:

R - 10% to 30% of Z3 Rpp 4.065

X= 10 to 30% based on the Zone 3 Rpp 4.065

PSB R 24.388

PSB X 76.865
1. LINE DATA

Details of Protected Line

Length of protected line 289.500
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.020
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.334
Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.335
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.307
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 1.034
Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 1.079
Mutual Resistance per KM 0.000
Mutual Reactance per KM 0.000
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 5.790
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 96.693
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 26.638
Positive sequence Impedence angle 86.538
Zero Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 88.766
Zero Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 299.343
Zero Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 312.227
Zero Sequence Impedence Angle 73.453
Details of Adjacent Shortest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 4.960
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.029
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.307
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.308
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 0.143
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 1.523
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 0.421
Positive sequence Impedence angle 84.607
Details of Adjacent Longest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 371.000
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.020
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.334
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.335
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 7.420
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 123.914
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 34.137
Positive sequence Impedence angle 86.538
CT & PT Details
CT Primary 1000
CT Secondary 1
PT Primary 400
PT Secondary 110
CT/PT Ratio 0.275
2. GROUND FACTOR
Grounding Factor Kg = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1)
Magnitude of grounding Factor Kg = (SQRT((X0-XL)*(X0-
XL))+((R0-RL)*(R0-RL)))/(3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+(XL*XL)))
0.754

Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-

(arc Tan(XL/RL))*180*7/22 -18.833

KZ1,KZ2,KZ3. PS1 0.754

Angle KG -18.833
3. ZONE SETTINGS
Dist Z1(polygon) (80% of Protected Line 21.311
Impedence*(CTR/PTR))
DIST Z2 (polygon) (100% Protected Line Impedence+50% of
next shortest line Impedence)x(CTR/PTR) 26.848

DIST Z3 (polygon) 2.0x(100% of Protected Line

Impedence+100% next longest line impedence)*(CTR/PTR) 60.776

DIST Z4 (polygon) (20% of Zone 1 Impedence) 5.328

4.RESISTIVE REACH SETTING:

Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load 1000.000

Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary*10^3)/1.732)/
(2*Primary full load current) 92.379
Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this
current*(CTR/PTR)- RL 25.404
DIST R3,PP(Polygon) Ps1(80% of RL) ohms 20.323

DIST R3,PG(Polygon) Ps1 (90% of RL ohms 22.864

5.POWER SWING SETTING:

R & X
R -10 to 30% of Z3 R3,PP 4.065
X= 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP 4.065
 KM
Ohms
Ohms

Ohms
Ohms

Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

Amp
Amp
Kilo Volt
Volt
1. LINE DATA

Details of Protected Line

Length of protected line 7.800
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.155
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.397
Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.426
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.464
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 1.119
Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 1.211
Mutual Resistance per KM 0.170
Mutual Reactance per KM 0.500
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 1.207
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 3.097
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 4.154
Positive sequence Impedence angle 68.683
Zero Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 3.620
Zero Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 8.728
Zero Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 9.449
Zero Sequence Impedence Angle 67.447
Details of Adjacent Shortest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 7.800
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.155
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.397
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.426
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 1.207
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 3.097
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 4.154
Positive sequence Impedence angle 68.683
Details of Adjacent Longest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 7.800
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.155
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.397
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.426
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 1.207
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 3.097
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 4.154
Positive sequence Impedence angle 68.683
CT & PT Details
CT Primary 750
CT Secondary 1
PT Primary 66
PT Secondary 110
CT/PT Ratio 1.25
2. GROUND FACTOR
Grounding Factor Kg = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1)
Magnitude of grounding Factor Kg = (SQRT((X0-XL)*(X0-
XL))+((R0-RL)*(R0-RL)))/(3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+(XL*XL)))
0.615

Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-

(arc Tan(XL/RL))*180*7/22 -1.906

KZ1,KZ2,KZ3. PS1 0.615

Angle KG -1.906
3. ZONE SETTINGS
Dist Z1(polygon) (80% of Protected Line 3.323
Impedence*(CTR/PTR))
DIST Z2 (polygon) (100% Protected Line Impedence+50% of
next shortest line Impedence)x(CTR/PTR) 6.231

DIST Z3 (polygon) 2.0x(100% of Protected Line

Impedence+100% next longest line impedence)*(CTR/PTR) 8.308

DIST Z4 (polygon) (10% of Zone 1 Impedence) 0.415

4.RESISTIVE REACH SETTING:

Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load 750.000

Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary*10^3)/1.732)/
(1.2*Primary full load current) 20.323
Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this
current*(CTR/PTR)- RL 25.404
DIST R3,PP(Polygon) Ps1(60% of RL) ohms 20.323

DIST R3,PG(Polygon) Ps1 (80% of RL ohms 22.864

5.POWER SWING SETTING:

R & X
R -10 to 30% of Z3 R3,PP 4.065
X= 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP 4.065
 KM
Ohms
Ohms

Ohms
Ohms

Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

Amp
Amp
Kilo Volt
Volt
1. LINE DATA

Details of Protected Line

Length of protected line 10.300
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.075
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.398
Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.405
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.305
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 1.264
Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 1.300
Mutual Resistance per KM 0.170
Mutual Reactance per KM 0.500
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 0.775
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 4.099
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 1.669
Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.268
Zero Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 3.142
Zero Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 13.019
Zero Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 13.393
Zero Sequence Impedence Angle 76.403
Details of Adjacent Shortest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 20.760
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.075
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.398
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.405
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 1.561
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 8.262
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 3.363
Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.268
Details of Adjacent Longest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 31.800
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.075
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.398
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.405
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 2.391
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 12.656
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 5.152
Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.268
CT & PT Details
CT Primary 800
CT Secondary 1
PT Primary 220
PT Secondary 110
CT/PT Ratio 0.4
2. GROUND FACTOR
Grounding Factor Kg = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1)
Magnitude of grounding Factor Kg = (SQRT((X0-XL)*(X0-
XL))+((R0-RL)*(R0-RL)))/(3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+(XL*XL)))
0.737

Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-

(arc Tan(XL/RL))*180*7/22 -4.160

KZ1,KZ2,KZ3. PS1 0.737

Angle KG -4.160
3. ZONE SETTINGS
Dist Z1(polygon) (80% of Protected Line 1.335
Impedence*(CTR/PTR))
DIST Z2 (polygon) (100% Protected Line Impedence+50% of
next shortest line Impedence)x(CTR/PTR) 3.351

DIST Z3 (polygon) 2.0x(100% of Protected Line

Impedence+100% next longest line impedence)*(CTR/PTR) 6.821

DIST Z4 (polygon) (10% of Zone 1 Impedence) 0.334

4.RESISTIVE REACH SETTING:

Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load 800.000

Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary*10^3)/1.732)/
(1.2*Primary full load current) 104.115
Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this
current*(CTR/PTR)- RL 41.646
DIST R3,PP(Polygon) Ps1(60% of RL) ohms 24.988

DIST R3,PG(Polygon) Ps1 (80% of RL ohms 33.317

5.POWER SWING SETTING:

R & X
R -10 to 30% of Z3 R3,PP 4.998
X= 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP 4.998
 KM
Ohms
Ohms

Ohms
Ohms

Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

Amp
Amp
Kilo Volt
Volt
1. LINE DATA

Details of Protected Line

Length of protected line 3.300
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.090
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.389
Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.399
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.270
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 1.670
Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 1.692
Mutual Resistance per KM 0.170
Mutual Reactance per KM 0.500
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 0.297
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 1.284
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 1.647
Positive sequence Impedence angle 76.942
Zero Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 0.891
Zero Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 5.511
Zero Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 5.583
Zero Sequence Impedence Angle 80.784
Details of Adjacent Shortest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 3.300
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.090
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.389
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.399
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 0.297
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 1.284
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 1.647
Positive sequence Impedence angle 76.942
Details of Adjacent Longest line
Length of the adjacent shortest line 0.000
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.090
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.389
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.399
Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot.line 0.000
Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot.line 0.000
Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot.line 0.000
Positive sequence Impedence angle #DIV/0!
CT & PT Details
CT Primary 750
CT Secondary 1
PT Primary 66
PT Secondary 110
CT/PT Ratio 1.25
2. GROUND FACTOR
Grounding Factor Kg = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1)
Magnitude of grounding Factor Kg = (SQRT((X0-XL)*(X0-
XL))+((R0-RL)*(R0-RL)))/(3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+(XL*XL)))
1.080

Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-

(arc Tan(XL/RL))*180*7/22 5.026

KZ1,KZ2,KZ3. PS1 1.080

Angle KG 5.026
3. ZONE SETTINGS
Dist Z1(polygon) (80% of Protected Line 1.318
Impedence*(CTR/PTR))
DIST Z2 (polygon) (100% Protected Line Impedence+50% of
next shortest line Impedence)x(CTR/PTR) 2.471

DIST Z3 (polygon) 2.0x(100% of Protected Line

Impedence+100% next longest line impedence)*(CTR/PTR) 1.647

DIST Z4 (polygon) (10% of Zone 1 Impedence) 0.165

4.RESISTIVE REACH SETTING:

Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load 750.000

Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary*10^3)/1.732)/
(1.2*Primary full load current) 20.323
Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this
current*(CTR/PTR)- RL 25.404
DIST R3,PP(Polygon) Ps1(60% of RL) ohms 20.323

DIST R3,PG(Polygon) Ps1 (80% of RL ohms 22.864

5.POWER SWING SETTING:

R & X
R -10 to 30% of Z3 R3,PP 4.065
X= 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP 4.065
 KM
Ohms
Ohms

Ohms
Ohms

Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

Amp
Amp
Kilo Volt
Volt