You are on page 1of 21

. - - .

( ) DEM
.

( )DEM
) ) Arc GIS v. 9.3


.


74675 3 5333.9 3
53411 3 3815.1 3

20996.3 3 1499.7 3
.



.
.

................................................................:

1
:

,

Flash Flood
.

( 2010
)413
.
.

( 2003 .)37






.
.

32 45 - 32 15 - 20 15
20 45

1260
( .)1
2
: Arc Gis

( :)1


.

3

.

TRMM 1
( )2 ERDAS IMAGIN 9.2
ARC GIS 9.3
.

.







.1 :

( : )2 2010\12\1
2011\3\31
http://disc2.nascom.nasa.gov/Giovanni/tovas/TRMM_V6.3B42_daily.2.shtml -1

4
.1 :

) TL = K (A 0.3)/( SA / Dd ) 0.6 (Hick and Others ,1,5,,P.615
= A 2 = TL .
= SA = Dd , .
. = K ( ,)1.6

0,5 0.2
14.91 2
2.8/ 2 10.2
1.8 86.292
20.4/ 2 17.
( :)1

0.3 3.2 15.9 100.0


0.5 3.1 11.5 146.57
0.7 2.8 10.8 698.4
1.8 20.4 17.0 86.29
0.3 2.6 12.2 51.7
0.6 3.1 4.1 8.96
0.4 4.7 15.1 52.22
0.3 2.7 12.5 37.61
0.5 1.8 6.3 127.6
0.4 4.8 16.0 78.08
0.6 3.4 7.3 47.55
0.7 3.2 4.8 25.76
0.3 3.6 13.5 17.85
0.2 2.8 10.2 14.91
.

.2 :

5


(1989 . )283
()2
TC= (L) 1.15 / 7700 ( H) 0.38
= TC =L , = H ,
0.38 ,1.15
(.)Stephen,1999,P.213
( :)2

2.1 124.5 362.0 22670.0

3.1 183.4 363.0 31725.0

8.7 520.4 689.0 63590.0

2.5 152.6 386.0 26500.0

0.5 28.2 388.0 6100.0

0.59 35.1 262.0 8389.0

2 117.8 343.0 22003.0

2.3 139.9 395.0 24390.0

3.6 215.7 402.0 35330.0

2.8 169.3 364.0 29570.0

1.3 75.9 232.0 17078.0

1.7 100.2 303.0 19905.0

0.7 43.9 307.0 9680.0

0.9 54.9 324.0 11550.0

2.3

( (2 2.3
.
0.50
8.7.
.3 :

( ,1989 , )102 TD = ( 0.305 L) 1.15 / 7700 ( 0.305 H ) 03.


= TD = L , = H ,
.

( )3

1.4 362.0 22670.0


2.1 363.0 31725.0
3.6 689.0 63590.0
1.6 386.0 26500.0
0.3 388.0 6100.0
0.5 262.0 8389.0
1.4 343.0 22003.0
1.5 395.0 24390.0
2.3 402.0 35330.0
1.9 364.0 29570.0
1.2 232.0 17078.0
1.3 303.0 19905.0
0.6 307.0 9680.0
0.7 324.0 11550.0
1.5
.


1.5
3.6

0.3.
.4 :

7



= / /3 (,1997,)380.
( )4

/3

10.8 2.1 22.7


10.2 3.1 22.0
7.3 8.7 31.7
10.6 2.5 63.6
12.2 0.5 6.1
14.2 0.59 8.4
11.0 2 22.0
10.6 2.3 24.4
9.8 3.6 35.3
10.6 2.8 29.6
13.1 1.3 17.1
11.7 1.7 19.9
13.8 0.7 9.7
12.8 0.9 11.6
11.3
.


11.3/ 3
14.2 /3
7.3 /3.
.5 ( ):



400( 2
1983 )77 (1997 )366.

8
.9
= 1.5
= / 3 = (2
1985 )

( )5
2
94.6 100.0
133.5 146.57
544.2 698.4
82.9 86.29
52.3 51.7
10.8 8.96
52.7 52.22
39.3 37.61
117.9 127.6
75.7 78.08
48.5 47.55
27.9 25.76
20.1 17.85
17.1 14.91
94.1


.6 :

( ,2000 , .) 79



7. Q = 99 A 0.5 ) ( Cooke , 1982 , P 239
2
= Q /3 = A , /


/3.

9
( :)6

/ 3 2

990.0 100.0
1198.6 146.57
2616.3 698.4
919.6 86.29
711.8 51.7
296.3 8.96
715.4 52.22
607.1 37.61
1118.3 127.6
874.8 78.08
682.7 47.55
502.5 25.76
418.3 17.85
382.3 14.91
859.6
.


859.6/ 3 .
2616.3 /3
296.3/3.
. :






.1:

10


.


( 1996 .)126
TRMM
2011-1998 .
12010 312011
.

50\ .
=

( )7

/ 2
3

5000.0 50 100.0
7328.5 50 146.57
34920.0 50 698.4
4314.5 50 86.29
2585.0 50 51.7
448.0 50 8.96
2611.0 50 52.22
1880.5 50 37.61
6380.0 50 127.6
3904.0 50 78.08
2377.5 50 47.55
1288.0 50 25.76
892.5 50 17.85
745.5 50 14.91
74675
5333.9
.

11
( )7
3
74675 3 5333.9
3
448

34920 3
.
.2 ( ):




.

.
%29 ( 2000.)130.

.:


= .
= .24 /


= .
(1997, ,)6

53411 3 3815.1.3 ( )8

12
( :)8



2
3 3
3
1977.4 23.3 560.0 5.6 100.0
4261.2 34.2 820.8 5.6 146.57
35409.1 163.0 3911.0 5.6 698.4
1992.6 20.1 483.2 5.6 86.29
220.0 12.1 289.5 5.6 51.7
63.9 2.1 50.2 5.6 8.96
1018.4 12.2 292.4 5.6 52.22
782.6 8.8 210.6 5.6 37.61
4038.8 29.8 714.6 5.6 127.6
2091.4 18.2 437.2 5.6 78.08
803.9 11.1 266.3 5.6 47.55
469.3 6.0 144.3 5.6 25.76
141.2 4.2 100.0 5.6 17.85
141.6 3.5 83.5 5.6 14.91
53411 348.6 8363.6
3815.1 24.9 597.4

.:

(
1979.)94.

) .) Leopold.et.1964,p.101

13

.

= x 0.25 x
0.25/3=
( ,1989, ,114 ,2005,
)237


= ( )
( ,1994 , ) 406

( :)9

2
3

/
0.8 8.0 0.3 100.0
1.8 17.7 0.5 146.57
15.1 128.7 0.7 698.4
0.8 39.4 1.8 86.29
0.1 3.7 0.3 51.7
0.0 1.3 0.6 8.96
0.4 5.3 0.4 52.22
0.3 2.4 0.3 37.61
1.7 15.6 0.5 127.6
0.9 8.6 0.4 78.08
0.3 7.1 0.6 47.55
0.2 4.6 0.7 25.76
0.1 1.1 0.3 17.85
0.1 0.9 0.2 14.91
22.6 244.4
1.6 17.5
.

.3 :

14

.
. ( )45
53678.7 3 3834.4 .3

( :)10


3 3 3


1986.2 1977.4 0.8 8.0
4280.7 4261.2 1.8 17.7
35553.0 35409.1 15.1 128.7
2032.9 1992.6 0.8 39.4
223.8 220.0 0.1 3.7
65.2 63.9 0.0 1.3
1024.2 1018.4 0.4 5.3
785.3 782.6 0.3 2.4
4056.1 4038.8 1.7 15.6
2100.9 2091.4 0.9 8.6
811.3 803.9 0.3 7.1
474.1 469.3 0.2 4.6
142.4 141.2 0.1 1.1
142.6 141.6 0.1 0.9
53678.7
3834.2
.

.4 :


=

. ( )11
20996.3 3
1499.7 .3

15











30 25
2013 ( ).
( :)11

3

3
3

3013.8 1977.4 5000.0
3047.8 4261.2 7328.5
-633.0 35409.1 34920.0
2281.6 1992.6 4314.5
2361.2 220.0 2585.0
382.8 63.9 448.0
1586.8 1018.4 2611.0
1095.2 782.6 1880.5
2323.9 4038.8 6380.0
1803.1 2091.4 3904.0
1566.2 803.9 2377.5
813.9 469.3 1288.0
750.1 141.2 892.5
602.9 141.6 745.5
20996.3
1499.7

16

( : )3

17

74675 3


.

53678.7 3



20996.3 3 1499.7 3
.



18

.

.1 )1989( .
.2 )1995(
.
.3 )2002(
( ) .
.4 ( )1979 .
.5 ( )1992

28 29 1992 .
.6 )1991(
.

19
.7 ( )1997
( )
.
.8 )1989 (
51
.
.9 )2004(

( ) .
.10 1 250.000
34 14.1974
.11 )1983( 15
.


1. Abd El Rahman , M.A., Embabi ,N.S., El Etr, H.A., Mostafa ,A.,
(1980-1981) : Some Geomorphological Aspects Of Siwa
Depression The Western Desert Egypt , Bull. De. La. Soc. Geog .
Egypt, Vol. 53-54 pp.17-
2. Doornkamp, J, & King, C, (1971): Numerical Analysis In
Geomorphology An Introduction , Edward Arnold , London .
3. Garde, R.J.(2006), River Morphology, New Age International
Limited, U.S.A., pp.12-14.
4. Gardiner ,V,(1975): Drainage Basin Morphometry British
Geomorphological , Research Group , Technical bulletin , No. 14 ,
P.3.
5. Goudie,A., (2003),Geomorphological Hazards in Arid Lands-
Present and Future , Bull. Soc. Geog. d`Egypte, Tome LXXVI,
Vol.76.
6. Gregory, K.J. and Walling. D.E., Drainge Basin form and process
Ageomorphological approach, New York, 1975.
20
7. Gupta, Avijit.(2011), Tropical Geomorphology, First Published,
Cambridge University Press, UK.
8. King, C.A.M. (1967) : Techniques in geomorphology. Edward
Arnold , London, 342 p.
9. Klen, Lubomir, Geological map of Libya, Sheet Benghazi,
Explanatory book let, Industrial Research Centre, 1974, p. 13-37.
10. Miller, V., A Quantitative Geomorphic study of drainage basin
characteristics in the office Naval Research, Project N. 389-042,
Tech. Rept 3, Columbia Univ., (1953).
11. Ward , R . C . , ( 1967 ) principles of Hydrology , me Graw Hill
publishing co . Ltd ., London .
12. Zakarzewska,B, B., (1967): Trends and Methods in Landform
Geography, Annals of the Assoe. Of Amr, Geog. Vol. 57, No. 1, pp.
128 165.

21

You might also like