KIM TRA HC K I

NM HC 2017 - 2018
MN : SINH HC Khi 12
gm: 24 cu trc nghim + 5 cu t lun
Thi gian lm bi: 50 pht

A. PHN TRC NGHIM

Cu 1: M di truyn gm
A. m gc trn ADN, m sao trn mARN, i m trn tARN
B. m gc trn mARN, m sao trn ADN, i m trn tARN
C. m gc trn tARN, m sao trn mARN, i m trn ADN
D. m gc trn ADN, m sao trn tARN, i m trn mARN

Cu 2: Gen l mt on ca phn t ADN mang thng tin

A. m ha cho mt loi prtin
B. m ha cho mt loi ARN
C. m ha cho mt sn phm nht nh
D. qui nh mt loi tnh trng no

Cu 3: Mt trong nhng c im khc nhau gia qu trnh nhn i ADN sinh vt nhn thc vi
qu trnh nhn i ADN sinh vt nhn s l
A. s lng cc n v nhn i.
B. nguyn liu dng tng hp.
C. chiu tng hp.
D. nguyn tc nhn i.

Cu 4: Ngi ta da vo u chia ARN lm 3 loi: mARN, tARN, rARN?

A. Cu trc khng gian
B. Khi lng v kch thc
C. Chc nng ca mi loi
D. S loi n phn

Cu 5: Khi ni v qu trnh dch m, kt lun no sau y khng ng?

A. Lin kt b sung gia b ba i m vi b ba sao m din ra trc lin kt peptit
B. Trnh t cc b ba trn mARN quy nh trnh t cc axit amin trn chui plipeptit
C. B ba kt thc quy nh axit amin cui cng
D. Chiu dch chuyn ca ribxm trn mARN l 5 3

Cu 6: Hai tiu phn ln v b ca ribxm kt hp li vi nhau thnh ribxm hon chnh khi
A. hon tt qu trnh phin m
B. bt u tng hp prtin
C. hon tt qu trnh dch m
D. phc hp aa m u-tARN n tip xc vi b ba m u

Cu 7: Bnh, hi chng no sau y ngi l hu qu ca t bin cu trc NST?

A. Bnh ung th mu.
B. Hi chng Claiphent.
C. Hi chng ao.
D. Hi chng Tcn.

Cu 8: mt loi thc vt, trn nhim sc th s 1 c trnh t cc gen nh sau: ABCDEGHIK. Do t

bin nn trnh t cc gen trn nhim sc th ny l ABHGEDCIK. t bin ny thuc dng
A. o on nhim sc th.

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 B. chuyn on gia hai nhim sc th.
C. lp on nhim sc th.
D. mt on nhim sc th.

Cu 9: Trong cc dng t bin cu trc NST sau y, dng no thng gy hu qu ln nht?

A. Lp on
B. Chuyn on tng h v khng tng h
C. o on
D. Mt on ln

Cu 10: Gi s mt loi thc vt c b nhim sc th 2n = 6, cc cp nhim sc th tng ng c k

hiu l Aa, Bb v Dd. Trong cc dng t bin lch bi sau y, dng no l th mt?
A. AaaBb.
B. AaBb.
C. AaBbDdd.
D. AaBbd.

Cu 11: ngi, nhng hi chng no sau y l do t bin s lng nhim sc th xy ra cp nhim

sc th thng?
A. Hi chng ao v hi chng Tcn.
B. Hi chng Etut v hi chng Claiphent.
C. Hi chng Patau v hi chng Etut.
D. Hi chng ao v hi chng Claiphent.

Cu 12: Nhng dng t bin no sau y lm thay i hnh thi ca NST?

(1). t bin gen
(2). Mt on
(3). Lp on
(4). Chuyn on
Phng n ng:
A. 1, 2, 3
B. 1, 3, 4
C. 1, 2, 4
D. 2, 3, 4

Cu 13: Khi thc hin cc php lai 1 tnh trng u H Lan, Menden pht hin
A. qui lut tng tc gen
B. qui lut phn li
C. qui lut phn li c lp
D. qui lut phn li v qui lut phn li c lp

Cu 14: Cho php lai P: Aa Aa, nu A tri hon ton so vi a th F1 s c bao nhiu kiu hnh?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Cu 15: Cho cy c kiu gen AaBb t th phn. S c th mang kiu hnh 2 tnh trng ln i con chim t
l
A. 1/2
B. 3/4
C. 1/16
D. 9/16
Cu 16: Cho cy c kiu gen AaBbDd t th phn qua nhiu th h. Nu cc cp gen ny nm trn cc cp
nhim sc th khc nhau th s dng thun ti a v c ba cp gen c th c to ra l

Trng THPT Trn Hu Trang Trang 2 / 4 Kim tra KH I - Mn Sinh 12

 A. 1.
B. 6.
C. 8.
D. 3.

Cu 17: C th c kiu gen AaBbDd c kh nng c kh nng to ti a bao nhiu loi giao t?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 6

Cu 18: Hin tng a gen l hin tng

A. nhiu gen anlen hoc gen khng alen cng chi phi 1 tnh trng
B. 1 gen c nhiu alen, cc alen tng tc qua li vi nhau
C. c th sinh vt c rt nhiu gen
D. cc gen khng alen cng hot ng qui nh 1 tnh trng

Cu 19: Khi ni v lin kt gen, iu no sau y khng ng?

A. Lin kt gen khng lm xut hin bin d t hp
B. Cc cp gen nm trn 1 cp NST v tr gn nhau th lin kt cht ch
C. S lng gen nhiu hn s lng NST nn lin kt gen l ph bin
D. Lin kt gen bo m s di truyn bn vng ca tng nhm tnh trng

Cu 20: nhm ng vt no sau y, gii c mang cp NST gii tnh XX v gii ci mang cp NST gii
tnh XY?
A. th, rui gim, chim so.
B. tru, b, hu
C. b cu, g, bm, tm
D. h, bo, mo rng
Cu 21: xc nh 1 tnh trng no do gen trong nhn hay ngoi nhn qui nh, ngi ta dng php lai
A. lai phn tch
B. lai tng ng
C. lai tr li
D. lai thun nghch

Cu 22: Hin tng u th lai c gii thch theo

A. gi thuyt siu tri
B. gi thuyt cng gp cc gen tri c li
C. gi thuyt ng hp ln
D. gi thuyt ng hp tri

Cu 23: Trong to ging bng cng ngh t bo, ngi ta c th to ra ging cy trng mi mang c im
ca hai loi khc nhau nh phng php
A. chn dng t bo xma c bin d.
B. dung hp t bo trn.
C. nui cy ht phn.
D. nui cy t bo thc vt in vitro to m so.

Cu 24: Ging cy trng no sau y c to ra nh thnh tu ca cng ngh gen?

A. Ging da hu tam bi.
B. Ging la go vng c kh nng tng hp - carten.
C. Ging la IR22.
D. Ging du tm tam bi.
--- Ht phn trc nghim---

Trng THPT Trn Hu Trang Trang 3 / 4 Kim tra KH I - Mn Sinh 12

 Ma trn A

Mc
S
Vn Ghi
STT Ni dung cu Vn dng
Bit Hiu dng ch
hi thp
cao
1 2(0.5+0.75
Gen, MDT, Nhn i ADN 3 3
)
2 Phin m, dch m 3 3 1(0.75)
3 iu ha hot ng gen
4 NST v t bin cu trc NST 3 2 1
5 B s lng NST 3 1 2
6 QLPL 3 2 1
7 QLPLL 2 2
8 Tng tc gen v tc ng a hiu ca gen 1 1
9 Lin kt gen, HVG 1 1
10 DT lin kt vi gii tnh v DT ngoi nhn 2 2
11 CTDT ca qun th 1(1) 1(1)
12 Chn ging vt nui v cy trng da trn
1 1
ngun bin d t hp
13 To ging bng phng php gy t bin v
1 1
cng ngh t bo
14 To ging nh cng ngh gen 1 1
Cng 24 16 8 BT 3 BT 2
im 4 2 2.25 1.75 10

Ma trn B

Mc
S
Vn Ghi
STT Ni dung cu Vn dng
Bit Hiu dng ch
hi cao
thp
1 Gen, MDT, Nhn i ADN 3 3
2 Phin m, dch m 3 3 1(0.5)
3 iu ha hot ng gen
4 NST v t bin cu trc NST 3 2 1
5 B s lng NST 3 1 2
6 QLPL 3 2 1
7 QLPLL Ph h 2 2 1(0.75) 2(1+0.75)
8 Tng tc gen v tc ng a hiu ca gen 1 1
9 Lin kt gen, HVG 1 1
10 DT lin kt vi gii tnh v DT ngoi nhn 2 2
11 CTDT ca qun th 1(1)
12 Chn ging vt nui v cy trng da trn
1 1
ngun bin d t hp
13 To ging bng phng php gy t bin v
1 1
cng ngh t bo
14 To ging nh cng ngh gen 1 1
Cng 24 16 8 1 4
10
im 4 2 0.75 3.25

Trng THPT Trn Hu Trang Trang 4 / 4 Kim tra KH I - Mn Sinh 12