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2.2.e. Chiller Vs VRF - MULTI V III PDF
2.2.e. Chiller Vs VRF - MULTI V III PDF
CHILLER SYSTEM
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 0
1. Design Comparison System concept
Design
Design Operation Installation Commissioning Maintenance Reliability
VRF is very simplified refrigerant piping system. More flexible than water piping.
Chiller
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 1
1. Design Comparison Network design
Design
Design Operation Installation Commissioning Maintenance Reliability
ACP
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1. Design Comparison Total management
Design
Design Operation Installation Commissioning Maintenance Reliability
VAV boxes
supplier
[Manufacturer]
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2. Operation Comparison Individual operation
Design Operation
Operation Installation Commissioning Maintenance Reliability
After office hours operation, VRF could be operated for the user demands.
The systems commonly condition the entire building The systems condition only the
Capacity
at predetermined times, with no regard to user demands. necessary rooms with regard
control
(very hot midnight, weekend, holiday etc) to user demands.
Operating Area
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 4
2. Operation Comparison Temp. control
Design Operation
Operation Installation Commissioning Maintenance Reliability
Cooling
MULTI V system
Chiller system
30
0.5 0 C from set point
Room temp.
25
20
15
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 MIN.
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 5
3. Installation Comparison Space (Duct working)
Space
Large duct space Small refrigerant space
Efficiency
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3. Installation Comparison Installation space
Installation
Need a machine room No need a machine room
space
Pump
(Machine room drawing)
Boiler
Cooling Outdoor
tower Unit
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3. Installation Comparison Space (Pipe shaft)
Space
Large pipe shaft is needed for water piping Small pipe shaft is needed
Efficiency
1/3
P P
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3. Installation Comparison System expansion
VRF system expansion is very easy with extra outdoor & indoor unit.
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4. Commissioning Comparison NO. of commissioning point
(4)
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5. Maintenance Comparison Maintenance list
Filter cleaning
Pump Filter cleaning
Duct cleaning
Maintenance
Water pipe maintenance Water treatment Heat exchanger cleaning
Periodical oil change, overhaul Cooling tower cleaning Cycle check by notebook (LG MV)
(4)
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5. Maintenance Comparison Water treatment
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 12
5. Maintenance Comparison Scale cleaning
Unit : %
Unit : mm
thickness of scale
After 2~3year After 5~6year After 7~8year < The system is consist of refrigerant pipes >
10% 25~30% 35~40%
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5. Maintenance Comparison Maintenance Staff
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 14
6. Reliability Comparison Pipe Erosion
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 15
7. Economic analysis MULTI V vs Chiller
Initial
Initial Cost
Cost Running Cost Maintenance Cost Total cost
Equipment : Water cooled chiller /Multi V unit Initial Cost Initial Cost
- Water Cooled Chiller :Trane Water cooled chiller Category Product
(USD) (USD)Total
350 Tr x 2 set =700 Tr + 300 Back up
Pumps =400 Tr x 2 set
Chiller Price 355,484
AHU = 8000 CFM x 36 set
Cooling Tower =1200 Gpm x 3 +3 Back up Water AHU / Cooling T
- VRF System :LG Multi V Plus II Cooled C ower / Pump, Pr 148,065 877,097
48 Hp x 19 set=912 Hp 726 Tr hiller ice
Installation 383,871
Air conditioning time : Operation
- 13 hour a day (09:00 ~ 22:00) Multi V 874,498
VRV 1,109,660
- 30 days a month Installation 235,161
- average load by month
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 16
7. Economic analysis MULTI V vs Chiller
Electrical cost
Running $400k
Chiller
Cost Chiller
Category Product
(USD)Tota $300k Multi V
l Multi V
th
th
th
d
h
ar
4t
6t
8t
10
12
14
ye
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 17
7. Economic analysis MULTI V vs Chiller
Maintenance cost
Water Maintenance
Cooled C AHU / Cooling 32,177 $100k Cost savings
hiller Tower / Pump, Up to 15th yr
Price : 66%
$0k
th
th
th
d
h
ar
2n
4t
6t
8t
Multi V Price 11,468
10
12
14
ye
Maintenance breakdown
Chiller system -31 USD / Rt / yr.- 6 times/yr
Multi V- 48 USD / Indoor / yr.- 6 times/yr
- 145 USD / Outdoor / yr.- 6 times/yr
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 18
7. Economic analysis
Initial cost
877,097 927,057
(USD)
Running cost
308,698 200,158
(USD)
Economic Maintenace cost Shopping
Analysis 32,177 11,468
(USD) mall
Total cost 6F,
1,217,972 1,138,683 9,000
(USD)
BEP - 1.7 years
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 19
8. LCC
LCC (Life Cycle Cost for 15 years) : Chiller 5.99 M$ > Multi V 4.27 M$ (71%)
BEP (Break Even Point) : 1.7 Years
$4000k BEP :
1.7 Years
$3000k
+10K$
$2000k
$1000k
$0k BEP :
2 nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
1 0th
1 1th
1 2th
1 3th
1 4th
1 5th
1s t
y ear
1.7 Years
- 20K$
1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year
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8. LCC
1,228 5,992
7% 1,321 35% 4,274
11 77% 73%
Maintenance 32
1,109
Product & Maintenance 4%
877 8%
Installation
Product & 23%
15%
Installation
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 21
App. Cost estimation
MULTI V III vs CHILLER Copyright 2012 @LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights Reserved 22
App. Actual running cost
Energy Total
consumption energy
Category EA
/ unit consumption
(kW) (kW) Chiller system
Chiller-350 Tr 271 2 542 Power consumption under partial load
Water
Cooled Cooling tower-1260 GPM 14.9 2 29.84 Load 100% 75% 50% 25%
Chiller Pump-50 Hp 55.2 6 331.2 Chillier 542 179 84 47
(Screw AHU-10 tr 2.35 48 112.8 Others 474 474 474 474
type)
Total 1015.84 Total 1016 653 558 521
Outdoor Unit 48 HP-R410a 42 19 798 VRF system
VRF Indoor Unit 10 HP CCD 0.8 90 72 Load 100% 75% 50% 25%
Total 870.0 VRF 870 609 287 165
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App. Maintenance cost
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App. Energy efficiency (IPLV)
1
IPLV
OR =
APLV 0.01 + 0.42 + 0.45 + 0.12
A B C D
ARI550/590-2003
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