Cc tiu chun c bn v trnh by bn v

I- Gii thiu v TCVN v ISO :

- Tiu chun l nhng iu khon, ch tiu k thut p dng cho mt (hoc mt nhm)
i tng nhm m bo tho mn cc yu cu ra.
- Tiu chun thng do mt t chc c kh nng v chuyn mn, k thut, nghip v
son tho v xut, sau phi c mt t chc cp cao hn xt duyt v cng b.
- Mi nc u c h thng tiu chun ring ca mnh.
- Mi tiu chun u mang tnh php l k thut ; mi cn b k thut phi nghim tc p
dng

Tiu chun quc t ISO

( International Organization for Standardization )
- Thnh lp t nm 1946
- Pht trin mnh m v nhiu lnh vc
- Vit Nam v ang tng bc p dng ISO trong mt s lnh vc.
- Cc tiu chun u c nh k sot xt, b sung

II- Kh giy:
Mi bn v phi c v trn mt kh giy qui nh gi l kh bn v, l kch thc ca
t giy sau khi xn. TCVN 2-74 quy nh nhng kh chnh trong ngnh c kh:

Kh A0 kch thc 1189 x 841 mm cn gi l kh 44

Kh A1 kch thc 594 x 841 mm cn gi l kh 24
Kh A2 kch thc 594 x 420 mm cn gi l kh 22
Kh A3 kch thc 297 x 420 mm cn gi l kh 12
Kh A4 kch thc 297 x 210 mm cn gi l kh 11 (Trong kh A4 c gi l
kh n v)

* ngha ca k hiu kh:

Gm 2 con s. S th nht ch bi s cnh di 297,25mm ca kh n v; s th hai ch
bi s cnh ngn 210.25mm. Tch ca 2 con s bng s lng ca kh n v cha trong
kh giy .
Ngoi ra cn c kh ph v kh c bit, cu to t kh n v

1- Khung bn v v khung tn:

Mi bn v u phi c khung bn v v khung tn
2- Khung tn:
V bng nt lin m v c t gc phi, pha di ca bn v. Cnh di ca khung
tn xc nh hng ng bng ca bn v. C th t khung tn dc theo cnh di hoc
cnh ngn ca kh giy, ring kh A4 phi t theo cnh ngn.

Cho php v chung trn mt t giy nhiu bn v nhng mi bn v phi c khung bn

v v khung tn ring. Hng ca u con s kch thc l t di ln trn v t phi
sang tri
* Khung tn dng trong nh trng c th dng mu sau:
Ni dung ghi trong cc ca khung tn:
(1)- Ngi v (7)- u bi tp hay tn gi chi tit
(2)- H v tn ngi v (8)-Vt liu ca chi tit
(3)- Ngy v (9)- Tn trng, khoa, lp
(4)- Kim tra (10)- T l bn v
(5)- Ch k ngi kim tra (11)- K hiu bn v
(6)- Ngy hon thnh

III- T l :

T l ca bn v l t s gia kch thc o c trn hnh biu din vi kch thc tng
ng o c trn vt th

Trong mt bn v k thut, cc hnh biu din phi v theo cc t l do TCVN 3-74 quy
nh. C th:
- T l nguyn hnh : 1:1
- T l thu nh : 1:2 1:2,5 1:4 1:5 1:10 1:15 1:20
- T l phng to : 2:1 2,5:1 4:1 5:1 10:1 20:1 40:1
- K hiu t l c ghi dnh ring trong khung tn ca bn v v c vit theo
kiu : 1:1 ; 1:2 ; 2:1 v.v Cn trong nhng trng hp khc phi ghi theo kiu : TL
1:1 ; TL 1:2 ; TL 2:1 ...

* Ch : D bn v v theo t l no th con s kch thc ghi trn bn v vn l gi tr

thc, khng ph thuc vo t l.

IV- Ch v s vit trn bn v

Ch v s vit trn bn v phi r rng, chnh xc, khng gy nhm ln v c quy nh
bi TCVN 6-85
* Kh ch: L chiu cao h ca ch in hoa. C cc loi kh: 2,5 ; 3,5 ; 5 ; 7 ; 10 ; 14 ; 20 ;
28 ; 40 ; ... Cho php dng kh > 40 nhng khng c dng kh < 2,5.
* C 2 kiu ch: Kiu A v kiu B.
Kiu A: B dy nt ch = 1/14h (thng ng hoc nghing 750)
Kiu B: B dy nt ch = 1/10h (thng ng hoc nghing 750)
V- ng nt

Trn bn v k thut, cc hnh biu din ca vt th c to thnh bi nhiu loi ng

c tnh cht khc nhau. phn bit, chng phi c v bng nhng loi nt v khc
nhau, lm cho bn v thm sng sa v d c.
TCVN 0008-1993 quy nh tn gi, hnh dng, b dy v cng dng ca cc loi nt v
nh sau:
* Mt s quy nh s dng cc loi nt v:

- B dy ca mi loi nt v cn thng nht trong cng mt bn v.

Tm ca l trn trn mt bch trn c xc nh bi 1 nt cung trn ng tm vi vng
trn mt bch v 1 nt gch hng theo bn knh ca vng trn .

VI- Ghi kch thc trn bn v

1.Nguyn tc chung:

Kch thc ghi trn bn v l gi tr kch thc thc ca vt th, khng ph thuc vo
t l bn v.
- n v o kch thc di l mm, trn bn v khng ghi n v. Trng hp dng cc
n v khc phi c ghi ch r rng.
- n v o kch thc gc l , pht, giy.
- Mi kch thc ch ghi mt ln, khng ghi lp li.
- Khng ghi kch thc ng bao khut.Khng dng ng trc, ng tm lm
ng kch thc
Cho php vit trn gi ngang cho mi trng hp.

Con s kthc gc nm trong khu vc cm bt buc phi dng v vit ra ngoi, trn
gi ngang.

Kch thc ng knh: ng trn v cc cung trn > 1/2 ng trn th ghi kch thc
ng knh. Trc con s ch gi tr ng knh c k hiu f ; ng kch thc k qua
tm hoc dng ra ngoi.
Ghi kch thc theo chun 0 : Nu cc kch thc lin tip nhau xut pht t mt chun
chung th chn chun chung ghi kch thc (chun 0). Chun c xc nh bng
mt chm m; cc ng kch thc ch c mt mi tn; con s kch thc c vit
u ng dng.