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COMPRESSOR
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE CURVE
Pressure ratio
Operating point
rp
Q
Suction capacity
Choking
Surge
Performance
Capacity control
CHOKING
SONIC SPEED
CHOKING
Flow
Pressure
𝑐≤𝑎
COMPRESSOR CHOKING
rp
c=a
Stone wall
Choke line
CHOKING
Q
IMPELLER INDUCER
𝐵𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 = 𝜔 ∙ 𝒓
FLOW SEPARATION
back flow
P P P
back flow
𝒅𝑷 𝒅𝑷
<𝟎 >𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Favorable Adverse
pressure gradient pressure gradient
AIRFOIL STALL
STALL
P P P
Lift
Lift
Angle of attack
COMPRESSOR STALL
STALL
rp
P P
Q
ROTATING STALL
rp
PP
PP
Q
COMPRESSOR STALL 1
COMPRESSOR STALL 2
DIFFUSER BLADES
P
P
SURGE EFFECT
P & Q fluctuations
Continuous T rise
Anti-surge valve
Atm
(ASV)
P P
Pressure ratio
Suction capacity
CAPACITY CONTROL
1/4 THROTTLING 2/4 BYPASS CONTROL
Cooler
3/4 INLET GUIDE VANES (IGV) 4/4 SPEED CONTROL
rp rp
Open
Q Q
More suitable for single stage
compressors