„ Vessels 60-in. diameter and less-1/2 the vessel diameter but not to exceed 20 in.

„ Vessels greater than

60-in. diameter-1/3 the vessel diameter but not to exceed 40.in a. 1b, reinforcement shall be in
accordance with para. 1-7 of ASME Code. 2. Strength It is advisable but not mandatory for reinforcing
pad material to be the same as the vessel material. a. If a higher strength material is used, either in the
pad or in the nozzle neck, no additional credit may be taken for the higher strength. 3. Thickness It is
recommended that pad be not less then 75% nor more than 150% of the part to which they are
attached. 4. Width „ While no minimum is stated, it is recommended that re-pads be atleast 2in wide. 5.
Forming: „ Reinforcing pads should be formed as closely to the contour of the vessel as possible. While
normally put on the outside of the vessel, re-pads can also be put inside providing they do not interfere
with the vessel’s operation. 8. Openings in flat heads: Reinforcements for the openings in the flats heads
and blind flanges shall be as follows a. Openings < ½ head diameter- area to be replaced equals 0.5(tr),
or thickness of head or flange may be increased by: Doubling C value Using C=0.75 Increasing head
thickness by 1.414 b. Openings>1/2 head