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72-Colchicum JMPR-11-323 PDF
72-Colchicum JMPR-11-323 PDF
Short Communication
Colchicum autumnale is an important ingredient of most of the herbal preparation. It is very useful herb
and it comprises of many compositions by Unani Hakeems. Meadow Saffron and Naked Lady are the
common names of C. autumnale. Physicians use it widely as the best healer of internal injuries. The
flowers emerge from the ground long after the leaves have died. Colchicum extracts were first
described as a treatment for gout in De Materia Medica by Pedanius Dioscorides in the first century AD.
Colchicine was first isolated in 1820 by the two French chemists P.S. Pelletier and J. Caventon. It was
originally used to treat rheumatic complaints and especially gouty attacks. it was also used for its
cathartic and emetic effects. The plant grows widely throughout the northern hemisphrere. The
objective of this review is to provide a consolidated report on medicinal uses of C. autumnale.
INTRODUCTION
piles. C. autumnale has special useful effects in gout analgesic property. The mechanism involves binding to
(small joints pain). C. autumnale has slight toxic effect microtubule protein (tubulin) and preventing mitosis. lt
without any addictive element so it gives a rejuvenating also causes depolymerization and disappearance of
deep sleep to the users of its compositions. As a famous fibrillar microtubules in granulocytes, preventing release
pain killer C. autumnale gives relief in all types of of lactic acid and proinflammatory enzymes in joints
muscular, joint and gastric pains. C. autumnale relieves including a glycoprotein thought to be the initiating agent
burning muscular tissues, periosteum and synovial in acute gouty arthritis. Colchicine has a number of other
membranes of joints. C. autumnale is a beneficial pharmacological actions including lowering body
treatment for the foot palm burning. C. autumnale has temperature, depressing the respiratory center and
positive effects on the efficiency of the sex organs. C. enhancing the action of central depressants. It has also
autumnale has also been used for enlarging of penis. C. been shown to activate T lymphocytes.
autumnale is used to treat several kinds of cancer tumor
and unnecessary access in growth of cells.
RESEARCH STUDY
CONCLUSION