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PID controller

Stabilise the error

Proportional Derivative

Integral
Where: -

e(t) = error of the plant


error of the plant is defined by the processing figure of the input. The serial monitor set to
9600 bandwidths. The system will automatically
integral part of the Arduino is based on the error of the plant and the error is defined by
proportional output of the signal. The signal is only defined if there is the voltage is either
high or low. These variation of voltage is digital signal. The analogue signal is any value from
0-255 which discrete the time axis (horizontal).

Function of the intense sensor. Evaluate later


3/4 sin(20)+ ¼ Sin (3X30)
= 2 microF (2.44)
-9.66X10-27

Discrete time voltage helps to generate the digital signal. Integral system or PI converts the
voltage into all sub level.

^
WR^AT^ 3,234 X 10^ X i

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