Q6/ Explain the following figures :-

1- Diffusion of mobile technologies.

Answer :-
Here we should mention that no use in (1G) systems, and at
1994/5 ( analog ) 2G started , while 2.5G started at 2001 to
2006 where it becomes ( digital ) and we should notice that
(3G ) was founded at 2000 bit started at 2007 because the
license fee was very high , and the arc of 3G decreased with
the short of the ( 4G ) and we could say that the arc of 4G will
be decreased when (5G) started , may be at 2019 or 2020 .
2- Multiple path propagation .

Answer :-

If there are reflection between the transmitting and receiving

of the signal , the magnitude will be decreased , otherwise if
the transmitted signal could dumped that reflections , so the
received signal will be at high magnitude .
3- Global mobile traffic .

Answer:-

As it is obvious from the fig that is different band between

2007 and 2006 because at 2006 the 3G is started , so the use
of data increased as shown .

The red color is the data while the yellow is the voice .
 Q5/ What is the words mean of :-

1- Bundle :-

It is a package named bundle tariff which ( going up ) when

the interconnection fee going down .

2- Interconnection fee :-

It is the connection between two different companies .

because companies was one or two so there is no competition
between the companies , so the company gains a lot of money
at that time .

3- Bolte / Volte :-

WRC – 15 (2015) VOLTE ( Voice or LTE )

BOLTE (Broadcast or LTE )

Where Tv and radio is used ( BOLTE ), when we could use

BOLTE for television at 5G but could be named 4.5G or beyond
5G or Advance LTE .
4- Prepaid / postpaid :-

Prepaid :- means pay then gain the gigabytes .

Postpaid :- means gain the giga then paid like a future

5- On net / Off net :-

On net :- means the connections is at the same network

like 2 persons calls at Vodafone .

Off net :- means the connection happened between two

networks like 2 persons calls at Vodafone and Turkcell .
Q4/ 2G , 3G , 4G and 5G explain frequencies and starting time

G Frequency Starting Time

2G 850MHz,900MHz 1994 /S
1800,1900 MHz
3G 1.9 GHz 2001 – 2006/S
2.1 GHz
900MHz
1.8 GHz
4G 1.9 GHz 2012 / S
2.6 GHz
800MHz—60MHz
5G 700 MHz
29 – 28 GHz 2015 /S
36 – 37 GHz