English–Old Norse

Dictionary
compiled by

Ross G. Arthur

In parentheses Publications
Linguistics Series
Cambridge, Ontario 2002
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ability kunnusta
ability ma/ttr
ability megin
abode hamr
abode sjo,t
above yfir
abroad u/tanlands
abundance gno/tt
abundant no/gr
accompany (v) fylgja
accomplish (v) fremja
accomplish (v) inna
accomplish (v) vinna
accomplished mannaDHr
accomplishment i/THro/tt

1
accomplishment mennt
accomplishments kunnandi
account so,gn
account tala
accuse (v) kAEra
accustom (v) vandi
accustom (v) venja
accustomed vanr
acorn akarn
acquaintance kunningi
across yfir
act (v) breyta
action so,k
add (v) auka
adhere (v) tolla
adorn (v) setja
adultery ho/rdo/mr
advance framganga
advance (v) sOEkja
advance (v) stefna
advantage bati

2
advantage gagn
adversary andskoti
advice ra/DH
advisable ra/DHligr
advise (v) ra/DHa
affairs hagr
affection a/st
affection a/stir
affection elska
affection geDH
affinity sifjar
affirm (v) sanna
affliction beygja
affliction hrelling
afraid hrAEddr
aft aptr
afterwards si/DHan
again endr
again optar
age AEvi
age aldr

3
agree to (v) ja/ta
agreeable geDHjaDHr
agreeable skapfeldr
agreement ra/DH
ahead framar
aid afli
aid forsja/
aid fullting
aid liDH
ale munga/t
ale_cask o,lker
alive kvikr
alive kykr
alive li/fs
all allr
allot (v) skafa
allow (v) lofa
allow (v) unna
almost na/liga
aloft lopt
alone einn

4
along eptir
aloud ha/tt
alternative kostr
although THar
always a/valt
always AE
always jafnan
ambitious metnaDHargjarn
ambitious sto/rra/DHr
among miDHli
amount to (v) skipta
amuse (v) skemta
amusement skemtun
amusing skemtiligr
anchor akkeri
ancient forn
and eDHa
anger reiDHi
angry reiDHr
animal dy/r
animal gripr

5
animals kykvendi
annoyance mo/tgørDH
annoyance skapraun
another annarr
answer svar
answer (v) svara
ant maurr
anvil steDHi
anxiety a/hyggja
anxious annt
any einnhverr
appear (v) li/ta
appearance yfirbragDH
applause ro/mr
appoint (v) skapa
approach (v) na/lgask
arbitration gørDH
arch kengr
ardor kapp
argue (v) THrAEta
arm handleggr

6
arm (v) va/pna
armor herklAEDHi
army herliDH
army herr
arrange (v) ha/tta
arrange (v) haga
arrange (v) ra/DHa
arrange (v) stilla
arrangement tilskipan
array (v) bu/a
array (v) skipa
arrival kva/ma
arrive (v) koma
arrow o,r
art list
art mennt
artifice ve/l
artificer smiDHr
artist fAEgir
ascertained vitaDHr
ash askr

7
ashes aska
ask (v) beiDHa
ask (v) biDHja
ask (v) fre/tta
ask (v) fregna
ask (v) krefja
aspect a/lit
assault atganga
assault barsmiDH
assembly THing
assembly_district THingha/
assembly_field THingvo,llr
assist (v) beina
assistance styrkr
assistance umsysla
astray villtr
asunder sundr
at yfir
athwart THverr
atone for (v) re/tta
atonement bo/t

8
attack atlaga
attack atso/kn
attack hri/DH
attack so/kn
attack (v) sOEkja
attention gaumr
authority mannaforra/DH
authority ra/DH
authority ri/ki
autumn haust
avail (v) nyta
avail (v) tja/
avenge (v) hefna
avenge (v) reka
await (v) biDHa
aware varr
away brott
axe øx
back aptr
back hryggr
backwards o,fugr

9
bacon flesk
bad illr
bad va/ndr
badly illa
bag baggi
bag belgr
bag fat
bag kyll
bailiff bryti
bake (v) baka
bald kollo/ttr
ball kno,ttr
band fetill
band liDH
bank bakki
banner merki
banner ve/
banquet veizla
baptism ski/rn
baptize (v) ski/ra
bar spo,lr

10
bare berr
bargain kaup
barley_barn bygghlaDHa
barn hlaDHa
barren gOEDHalauss
barren o/frAEr
bath laug
bathe (v) lauga
battle bardagi
battle do/lg
battle dolg
battle eggTHrima
battle eggtog
battle ja/rnleikr
battle malmhri/DH
battle orrosta
battle vi/g
battlefield vAEttfang
bay va/gr
be able to (v) geta
be able to (v) mega

11
be astonished at (v) undrask
be awake (v) vaka
be diminished (v) minka
be fond of (v) elska
be glad (v) fagna
be lacking (v) skorta
be lacking (v) vanta
be moved (v) bifask
be obliged to (v) hljo/ta
be opened (v) opnask
be pacified (v) sefask
be silent (v) THegja
be slain (v) falla
be softened (v) mykjask
be willing (v) vilja
beach fjara
beach stro,nd
beak gro,n
beam a/ss
beam tre/
beam viDHr

12
bear bjarndy/r
bear bjo,rn
bear (v) bera
beard gro,n
beard skegg
bearded skeggjaDHr
beast dy/r
beautiful fagr
beautiful vAEnn
beautifully fagrliga
because si/DHan
become (v) gera
become (v) gøra
become (v) so/ma
become (v) verDHa
become cowardly (v) ergjask
become loose (v) losna
become night (v) na/tta
become spring (v) va/ra
become white (v) hvi/tna
becoming sOEmiligr

13
bed beDHr
bed hvi/la
bed rekkja
bed sAEng
bed_closet lokrekkja
bee by/
beer bjo/rr
beer o,l
beer_goblet bjo/rker
befall (v) hOEfa
befit (v) sama
beget (v) aflAE
beggar stafkarl
beginning fyrsta
beginning upphaf
behavior atferDH
behead (v) ho,ggva
belief a/trunaDHr
believe (v) hyggja
believe (v) tru/a
bell bjalla

14
bellow (v) gjalla
belly kviDHr
beloved sva/ss
bench bekkr
bend kengr
bend (v) beygja
bend (v) lu/ta
bend (v) sveigja
benefactor styrktarmaDHr
benefit beini
benefit gott
berserk berserkr
beseem (v) so/ma
beside hja/
beside viDH
besom li/mi
betray (v) svi/kja
better betri
between meDHal
between miDHli
bewildered villhyggjandi

15
beyond u/tan
big mikill
bigger meiri
billow bylgja
bind (v) binda
birch bjarkan
bird fugl
birth burDHr
bishop biskup
bitch bikkja
bite (v) bita
biting bitr
bits moli
bitter herfiligr
black bla/r
black blakkr
black svartr
blade brandr
blame a/mAEli
blame (v) lasta
blasphemy goDHga/

16
blaze (v) loga
blind blindr
blood blo/DH
blood dreyri
bloody blo/DHugr
blood_stained dreyrugr
blow ho,gg
blow skellr
blow svipan
blow (v) bla/sa
blue bla/r
board borDH
boasting ko,puryrDHi
boat ba/tr
boat skip
body li/kami
bog fen
bog myrr
boil kaun
boil kveisa
boil (v) sjo/DHa

17
boil (v) vella
boldly djarfliga
bond band
bondwoman amba/tt
bondwoman ambo/tt
bone bein
book bo/k
booth bu/DH
booty herfang
border skaut
both ba/DHir
both hva/rr
bottom grunnr
boundary merki
bow almr
bow bogi
bow (v) lu/ta
bow_string bogastrengr
bow_string ho,rr
box kista
box skokkr

18
boy sveinbarn
boy sveinn
boy sveinstauli
brain heili
branch kvistr
branch li/mi
brand brandr
brass mersing
brave bitr
brave frOEkn
brave go/DHr
brave hraustr
brave snjallr
brave vaskr
bravely frOEknliga
bravely hraustliga
bread brauDH
bread_making brauDHgo,rDH
break (v) bresta
break (v) brjo/ta
break (v) brotna

19
break (v) lemja
break (v) sli/ta
break (v) slitna
break into (v) brjo/ta
breast brjo/st
breast fang
breast munstro,nd
breath o,nd
breath ørindi
bride bru/DHr
bridge bru/
bridle beizl
bridle taumr
bright bjartr
bright heiDHr
bright ljo/ss
bring to an end (v) enda
broad breiDHr
bronze eir
brook lOEkr
brother bro/DHir

20
brother_in_law ma/gr
buck bokki
bucket bytta
build (v) smi/DHa
building gørDH
building smi/DH
built go,rr
bull griDHungr
bunch ko,ngull
burn (v) brenna
burn (v) svi/DHa
burning brenna
burst (v) bresta
bury (v) heygja
business sysla
but eDHa
button (v) kneppa
buy (v) kaupa
cairn varDHa
cairn varDHi
calf ka/lfr

21
call (v) heita
call (v) kalla
call up (v) kveDHja
calm logn
calumny illmAEli
canoe keipr
canopy tjald
capable gørviligr
capture (v) handtaka
capture (v) taka
care a/hyggja
care forsja/
care umsja/
care (v) hirDHa
carefully skynsamliga
carefully vandliga
carelessly o/vendiliga
cargo farmr
cargo varningr
carry (v) bera
carter vagnkarl

22
carve (v) ho,ggva
case ma/l
cast (v) gjo/ta
cast (v) kasta
cast down (v) elta
cast lots (v) hluta
castle kastali
cat ko,ttr
catch fang
catch (v) hreppa
cattle fe/naDHr
cauldron ketill
cause ma/l
cause re/ttr
cause so,k
cause (v) valda
cave hellir
cease (v) hAEtta
cease (v) le/tta
celebration a/gAEti
certain vi/ss

23
challenge (v) bjo/DHa
champion kappi
chance kostr
change skipan
change umskipti
change (v) skipta
change (v) verDHa
changeable hverfr
character hagr
character lund
character skapleikr
charcoal kol
charge so,k
chariot reiDH
charm forma/li
charms taufr
chatter (v) hjala
chatter (v) klaka
cheek kinn
cheerful reifr
chest kista

24
chief hilmir
chief ho,fDHingi
chieftain yfirmaDHr
child barn
childhood barnOEska
choice kostr
choose (v) kjo/sa
church kirkja
churl karl
circle hringr
claim tilkall
clash gnyr
clash hlo,kk
clash hnit
clash so,ngr
clashing bro,kun
clashing gnat
clasp (v) spenna
clear auDHsy/nn
clear bry/nn
clear gløggr

25
clear heiDHr
clear ljo/ss
clear skyrr
clear (v) ryDHja
clearing rjo/DHr
clear_sighted gløggr
cleave (v) klju/fa
clench (v) herDHa
clever slOEgr
cliff bjarg
cliff hamarr
climb (v) hlaupa
cloak feldr
cloak skikkja
close kAErr
close na/lAEgr
closely nAEr
cloth skru/DH
clothe (v) klAEDHa
clothes fat
clothes le/rept

26
clothes ript
clothes va/DHir
clothing klAEDHi
cloud sky
cluster ko,ngull
coals kol
coat skyrta
cock hani
coil baugr
coin penningr
cold kaldr
coldly seint
collect (v) safna
collect (v) samna
color litr
colored litklAEDHi
colorless litlauss
come (v) koma
come about (v) koma
come to (v) hitta
come up to (v) na/lgask

27
comfort huggan
command (v) bjo/DHa
commend (v) fela
commit (v) andvarDHa
common man karl
commonly hversdagliga
community sveit
companion fe/lagi
companion lagsmaDHr
companion sinni
company fo,runeyti
company sjo,t
compensate (v) bOEta
compensation bo/t
compensation iDHgjo,ld
compensation so/mi
compensation yfirbOEtr
compensations bOEtr
competition kapp
complain (v) krikta
complete fullkominn

28
complete (v) fylla
completely vandliga
complexion litr
compose (v) finna
compose (v) gera
compose (v) gøra
comrade fe/lagi
conceal (v) leyna
condition efni
condition far
condition kostr
condition re/ttr
conduct far
conference ma/lstefna
confidence traust
conflict samgangr
conquer (v) vinna
consequence tilkva/ma
consider (v) hugsa
consider (v) i/huga
consider (v) telja

29
consolation hugarbo/t
consolation huggan
constitution lo,g
consult about (v) ra/DHa
contend (v) THreyta
contention deila
contention ro/g
contest fang
contest kapp
contest leikr
continuous fastr
control vald
controlled stiltr
contumely ni/DH
conversation ma/l
conversation rOEDHa
converse (v) tala
cook matsveinn
cook (v) sjo/DHa
cooking_fire seyDHir
copper eir

30
corn korn
corner horn
corpse li/k
corpse na/r
correct re/ttligr
correct re/ttr
cost kostnaDHr
cough ho/sti
counsel ra/DH
counsel (v) ra/DHa
count (v) telja
country land
courage a/rAEDHi
courage da/DH
courage drengskapr
courage frami
courage hugr
courage kapp
course skeiDH
court do/mr
court garDHr

31
court hirDH
courteously kurteisliga
cousin systrungr
cover hli/f
cover hulDHa
cow kyr
cowardly argr
crack (v) braka
cradle vagga
crafty slOEgr
crag bjarg
crag hamarr
crash (v) gnata
crave (v) krefja
creak (v) braka
create (v) skapa
creature kvikindi
credit mannvirDHing
creep (v) krju/pa
crew skipan
cross kross

32
cross_beam THvertre/
crouch (v) krju/pa
crowd fjo,lmenni
crowd (v) drifa
crowd (v) skipa
crowded fjo,lmennr
crozier bagall
crozier stafr
cruelty illska
crusaders Jo/rsalafarar
cry (v) hlakka
cry out (v) kalla
cry out (v) krikta
cry out (v) OEpa
curiosity forvitni
current straumr
curses feiknstafir
cushion hOEgindi
custom ha/ttr
custom siDHr
custom siDHvenja

33
custom vani
cut (v) bita
cut (v) ho,ggva
cut (v) skera
cut (v) sni/DHa
dainty kra/s
dale dalr
damage skaDHi
damage (v) hata
dance danzleikr
dancing_song danzleikr
dandy skartsmaDHr
danger ha/ski
dangerous hAEttr
dare (v) bella
dare (v) THora
daring a/rAEDHi
daring djarfr
daring sto/rra/DHr
dark blakkr
dark myrkr

34
dark o/fo,lr
darkness myrkr
daughter do/ttir
dauntless hraustligr
dawn elding
dawn nAEtrelding
dawn (v) daga
dawn (v) lysa
day dagr
day dOEgr
daybreak dagan
daylight dagr
dead dauDHr
dead feigr
dead li/fla/tinn
deal with (v) mOEta
dealings ferDH
dealings sameign
dealings skipti
dealings viDHreign
dealings viDHskipti

35
dear dy/rr
dear kAErr
dearth o/a/ran
death andla/t
death bani
death dauDHi
death fjo,rlag
death_blow banaho,gg
death_day dauDHadagr
debt skuld
deceit flAErDH
deceitful fla/ra/DHr
deck THilja
declare (v) kveDHa
deed verk
deeds far
deep dju/pr
defence viDHrtaka
defence vo,rn
defend (v) varDHi
defend (v) verja

36
delay dvo,l
delight fo,gnuDHr
delight gaman
demeanor yfirbragDH
deny (v) neita
deny (v) synja
deny (v) THrAEta
depart (v) leysa
depopulation landauDHn
depose (v) reka
depressed o/ka/tr
depression o/gleDHi
deprive of (v) rAEna
descendants kynkvi/sl
descended AEttaDHr
descent AEtt
desire fyst
desire hugr
desire vili
desire (v) fysa
desire (v) lysta

37
desire (v) THreyja
desire (v) ti/DHa
desolate o/vistuligr
despair AEDHra
destiny forlo,g
destitution va/laDH
destroy (v) brjo/ta
destroy (v) hata
destroy (v) spilla
destroyer fa/rbjo/DHr
devise (v) finna
dew do,gg
dialect ma/l
die (v) andask
die (v) deyja
difference munr
difficult erfiDHr
difficult o/hOEgr
difficult THungr
difficult torso/ttr
difficult va/ndr

38
difficulty vandrAEDHi
dig (v) grafa
dimension vegr
diminish (v) re/na
diminish (v) THverra
diminished skarDHr
diminution THurDHr
direct re/ttr
direct (v) styra
direct (v) vi/sa
direction vegr
dirty o/krAEsilegr
dirty o/THokkuligr
disagreement deila
discomfort o/hAEgindi
discussion ma/l
discussion umrOEDHa
disease mein
disgrace lAEging
disgrace o/virDHing
disgrace sneypa

39
disgrace svi/virDHing
dishonor o/so/mi
dishonor o/sOEmd
dismissal brottkvaDHning
display (v) birta
displease (v) misli/ka
disposition skapleikr
disposition skaplyndi
disposition skapsmunir
disposition vili
dissuade (v) letja
distinguish (v) deila
distress nauDH
distress (v) angra
district heraDH
district sveit
ditch gro,f
ditty kviDHlingr
divide (v) deila
divide (v) skilja
divide (v) skipta

40
do harm (v) saka
do harm to (v) skaDHa
dog bikkja
dog hundr
dog rakki
doomed feigr
door dyrr
door hurDH
doorway dyrr
door_keeper dyrvo,rDHr
doughtiness dugr
doughty THru/DHugr
down niDHr
down niDHri
down ofan
downcast hnipinn
draught drykkr
dread o/tti
dream draumr
dream (v) dreyma
dregs o/rval

41
dress (v) binda
drift (v) hrinda
drink drykkr
drink munga/t
drink (v) drekka
drinker drykkjumaDHr
drinking drykkja
drinking_horn horn
drinking_horn hvi/tingr
drip (v) drju/pa
drive støkkva
drive (v) aka
drive (v) drifa
drive (v) hrinda
drive (v) reka
drive away (v) hrekja
drizzle u/r
droop (v) dru/pa
drop (v) detta
droppings tros
drowsiness ho,fgi

42
dry THurr
duel einvigi
duty kno,DH
dwarf dvergr
dwell (v) byggva
dwelling bu/
dwelling bygDH
dwelling staDHr
dwelling tu/n
dwelling_place bu/staDHr
dwelling_place garDHr
dwindle (v) re/na
eager annt
eager fu/ss
eager gjarn
eagle ari
eagle o,rn
earl jarl
early snemt
early snimhendis
early snimma

43
earn (v) o,DHlask
earth fold
earth jo,rDH
earth mold
earthquake landskja/lpti
easily vel
Easterner austmaDHr
eastward austr
easy dAEll
easy hOEgr
eat (v) eta
eat (v) nyta
eat a meal (v) matask
ebb_tide fjara
edge egg
edge jaDHarr
edge THro,mr
egg egg
eight a/tta
eighteen a/tja/n
elated uppstertr

44
elder ellri
elect (v) taka
eleven ellifu
elf a/lfr
elk elgr
elm almr
eloquent snjallr
else ella
employment vist
empty (v) drekka
empty (v) ryDHja
enchantment seiDHr
encircle (v) sveipa
enclosure garDHr
enclosure tu/n
encomium hro/DHr
encomium lofkvAEDHi
encomium mAErDH
encounter viDHreign
encourage (v) fysa
end enda

45
end endi
end lykDH
end (v) lu/ka
endurance eljun
endure (v) THola
enemy andskoti
enemy fja/ndmaDHr
enemy o/vinr
energetic bilstyggr
energy atferDH
energy da/DH
engender (v) geta
engrave (v) grafa
enjoy (v) njo/ta
enjoy (v) una
enormously allsto/rum
enough gno/gr
enough OErinn
enough OErit
enslave (v) THja/
entangle (v) vefja

46
enterprising gørviligr
entertain (v) skemta
entertaining skemtiligr
entertainment fo,gnuDHr
entice (v) teygja
entrance innganga
enumerate (v) telja
equal jafn
equal li/ki
equality jafnaDHr
equality jo,fnuDHr
equinox jafndOEgri
equip (v) skipa
equipment bu/naDHr
erect uppre/ttr
errand sendiferDH
erring villr
establish (v) setja
established fullkominn
esteem metorDH
esteem (v) virDHa

47
estimate AEtlun
estimate (v) meta
estimate (v) virDHa
estuary o/ss
evening aptann
evening kveld
evensong kveldso,ngr
event atburDHr
every hverr
everything hvatvetna
evident auDHse/nn
evident auDHsy/nn
evil illr
evil va/ndr
ewe a/sauDHr
exactly inniliga
exaggerate (v) ofsa
exceedingly a/kafliga
exceedingly forkunnar
exceedingly helzt
excellent a/gAEtr

48
exchange (v) skipta
excuse va/rkunn
exhaustion mOEDHi
exhortations forto,lur
exiled u/tlAEgr
exist (v) syna
expect (v) AEtla
expect (v) vAEnta
expectation va/n
expedient ra/DH
expedition fo,r
expense kostnaDHr
expensive dy/rr
exploration landaleitan
explore (v) kanna
expression orDHtOEki
extend (v) ganga
externally u/tan
extinguish (v) sløkkva
eye auga
eye_brow bru/n

49
face andlit
fail (v) THrjo/ta
faintness o/megin
fair fagr
fair sannligr
fair_minded ørgrandr
faith tru/
fall fall
fall (v) detta
fall (v) falla
fall (v) hrata
fall asleep (v) sofna
fall back (v) hrøkkva
fall down (v) rata
fall down on (v) hlaupa
false fla/r
false fla/ra/DHr
false undirfo,rull
falsehood lygi
falseness lausung
fame do/mr

50
fame frami
fame orDHsti/rr
family AEtt
family skuldaliDH
famous frAEgr
famous mAErr
far fjarri
far off fjarri
farm bu/
farm hu/s
farm staDHfesta
farming bu/
farmstead bOEr
farm_cattle bu/fe/
farther viDHara
fashion leiDH
fashioned ha/ttaDHr
fast fast
fast fastr
fasten (v) festa
fasten (v) kneppa

51
fasten (v) strengja
fat feitr
fate forlo,g
fate hluti
fated AEtla
fated auDHit
father faDHir
fault_finding atmAElasamr
favor hylli
favorite vilDHarmaDHr
fear AEDHra
fear hrAEzla
fear o/tti
fear (v) ugga
feast boDH
feast gildi
feast mannboDH
feast veizla
feast_day messa
feather fjo,DHr
feathers fiDHri

52
feather_coat fjaDHrhamr
feature a/lit
feed (v) ala
feed (v) fOEDHa
feel (v) kenna
fell fjall
fellow bokki
fellow fe/lagi
fellow_countryman landi
felt THo/fi
fen fen
fence garDHr
festival boDH
fetter band
fetter fjo,turr
few fa/r
field akr
field vo,llr
fields bjo,DH
fierce atall
fierce grimmr

53
fiercely harDHliga
fiercest harDHaz
fiery o,ndo/ttr
fifteen fimta/n
fight bardagi
fight barsmiDH
fight so/kn
fight vi/g
fight (v) vega
fighter vi/gamaDHr
fill (v) fylla
filth saurr
filthy o/krAEsilegr
find (v) finna
find (v) hitta
find (v) leita
find out (v) forvitnask
find out (v) spyrja
fine gildr
fine go/DHr
fine reisiligr

54
finger fingr
finish (v) lu/ka
fire aldrnari
fire ba/l
fire bruni
fire eldr
fire hyrr
firewood eldivDHr
firm fastr
first a/DHr
first fyrstr
firth fjo,rDHr
fish fiskr
fitting makligr
fitting verDHr
five fimm
flag fli/k
flail ha/lmTHu/st
flame hiti
flame villieldr
flat flatr

55
flat ho,lkn
flay (v) fla/
flee (v) flyja
fleeing fljo/tr
fleet floti
fleetness skjo/tleikr
flesh hold
flesh sla/tr
flight flaugun
flight flo/tti
flitting sveimun
float (v) fljo/ta
flood flo/DH
floor go/lf
flour mjo,l
fly (v) flju/ga
fly (v) hrjo/ta
fly off (v) fju/ka
flying flaugun
foal fyl
fodder fo/DHr

56
fog THoka
fold grind
follow (v) fylgja
follower liDHi
follower sveitungr
following fylgDH
folly he/go/mi
food gjo,r
food matr
foolish heimskr
foolish o/snjallr
foolish villtr
foot fo/tr
forbid (v) banna
force foss
foreign u/tlendr
foremost fyrstr
forest mo,rk
forest sko/gr
forest viDHr
forge (v) sla/

57
forget (v) tyna
form li/ki
form mynd
form vo,xtr
former fyrri
formerly forDHum
formula forma/li
fortitude THrek
fortunate heppinn
fortunate sAEll
fortune happ
forward fram
forward framan
forward framr
foster (v) fo/stra
foster_brother fo/stbro/DHir
foster_father fo/stri
foster_mother fo/stra
foster_son fo/stri
foul fu/ll
fountain kelda

58
four fjo/rir
fourteen fjo/rta/n
fourth fjo/rDHi
four_cornered ferskeyttr
fox_hole gren
franklin bo/ndi
frantic o/DHr
frantic OErr
free frja/ls
free lauss
free sja/lfra/DHr
freeze (v) frjo/sa
freeze (v) kala
free_will sja/lfvili
fresh hraDHr
friend vinr
friendliness bliDHa
friendship vina/tta
frighten (v) fAEla
frighten (v) hrAEDHa
frighten (v) skelfa

59
frightened hrAEddr
frost frost
frost_giant hri/mTHurs
fulfill (v) efna
full fullr
full outlaw allsekr
funeral feast erfi
fur skinn
furious o/DHr
further fremr
fury mo/DHr
fur_ware skinnavara
gable_wall gaflveggr
gallant vaskr
gallantly pru/tt
gallantly ro,skliga
gallop (v) hleypa
game leikr
gape (v) gapa
garment klAEDHi
gather (v) lesa

60
gather (v) safna
gather (v) samna
gathering samnaDHr
gaze sjo/n
gaze (v) gAEgjask
gaze (v) horfa
gaze (v) sja/
genealogy AEttartala
generosity sto/rmenska
generous mildr
generously ho,fDHingliga
genial leiDHitamr
gentle dAEll
gentle hOEgr
gentleman jarl
get back (v) heimta
get up (v) ri/sa
ghost draugr
ghost haugbu/i
giant jo,tunn
giant THurs

61
giantess flagDH
gift gjo,f
girdle fetill
give (v) gefa
give (v) selja
give (v) veita
give birth to (v) fOEDHa
give heed to (v) hyggja
give help to (v) fylgja
give in marriage (v) gipta
giver bjo/DHr
glacier jo,kull
glad feginn
glad glaDHr
gladden (v) glaDHa
gladden (v) hlOEgja
gladly glaDHliga
gladly vel
gladness gleDHi
glance tillit
glide (v) skri/DHa

62
glitter (v) glita
glorious mAErr
glory a/gAEti
glory dy/rDH
glory dy/rk
glory vegr
glove hanzki
glum o/glaDHr
go (v) fara
go (v) ganga
go (v) hvarfa
go (v) hvata
go (v) leita
go (v) liDHa
go (v) ra/DHa
goad geisl
goat hafr
goat_skin hafrstaka
god a/ss
gods ti/var
gold gull

63
gold marglo/DH
golden_horned gullhyrndr
good luck gipta
good luck happ
good luck heill
goods go/z
goods varnaDHr
goodwill go/DHvili
good_tempered skapgo/DHr
gorge gil
grace hylli
grace miskunn
gracious bliDHr
grain korn
grandmother amma
grandson do/tturson
grandson sonarson
grant (v) unna
grant (v) veita
grape vi/nber
grape_vine vi/nviDHr

64
grasp fang
grasp (v) THri/fa
graspingness seiling
grass gras
grassless svarDHlauss
grassy gro,sugr
grave dys
gravel mo,l
grave_mound haugr
great mikill
great ri/kr
great sto/rr
great number herr
greatest mestr
greatly a/kaft
greatly mikit
greed a/girni
greedy frekr
greet (v) heilsa
greet (v) kveDHja
greeting kveDHja

65
grey gra/r
grey ho,ss
grief bo,l
grief harmr
grieve (v) harma
grim grimmr
grimace (v) gretta
grin (v) glotta
grip (v) gri/pa
groan stynr
groan (v) stundi
groan (v) ymja
groaning ymr
groin na/ri
grope (v) THreifa
ground grunnr
ground vo,llr
grow (v) THro/ask
grow (v) vaxa
grow dark (v) myrkva
grow dark (v) sortna

66
grow old (v) eldask
growth a/vo,xtr
growth vo,xtr
guard vo,rDHr
guard (v) geyma
guard against (v) varDHa
guest boDHsmaDHr
guest gestr
guide (v) vi/sa
guild gildi
guild_brethren gildisbrOEDHr
habit vandi
hail hagall
hail_stone haglkorn
hair ha/r
hair sko,r
haired hAErDHr
hairy loDHinn
half ha/lfr
half helmingr
hall ho,ll

67
hall salr
hall ska/li
hallow (v) vi/gja
hall_floor hallargo/lf
hammer hamarr
hand ho,nd
hand mund
handle skapt
handmaid amba/tt
handshake handsal
handsome fri/DHr
handsome vAEnn
hanging si/DHr
happen (v) verDHa
happening ti/DHr
happy sAEll
harbour ho,fn
harden (v) herDHa
hardihood harDHrAEDHi
hardihood krellr
hardly trauDHla

68
hard_hearted harDHhugaDHr
harm ha/ski
harm nauDH
harm o/gagn
harm vansi
harmful meinsamr
harry (v) herja
harsh herfiligr
harsh stirDHlyndr
hasten (v) hvata
hastily skyndiliga
hasty bra/DHr
hateful leiDHr
haughty sto/rra/DHr
haul (v) draga
have (v) eiga
have (v) hafa
have the power to (v) eiga
have the use of (v) njo/ta
hawk haukr
hawk heiDHir

69
head hjalmstallr
head ho,fuDH
headland nes
headlong hrapalliga
heap hru/ga
hear (v) heyra
hear (v) hlyDHa
hear of (v) heyra
hearing hljo/DH
heart hjarta
heart hugr
heart munr
heartily glaDHliga
heat a/kafi
heat bruni
heat hiti
heat (v) verma
heath heiDHr
heathen heiDHinn
heathendom heiDHni
heathenism hindrvitni

70
heaven himinn
heaven upphiminn
heavy THungr
heed gaumr
heed (v) ga/
heed (v) geyma
heel hAEll
height hAEDH
heir erfingi
hell hel
helm styri
helmet hja/lmr
help a/sja/
help beini
help fullting
help liDHveizla
help umra/DH
help (v) duga
help (v) hja/lpa
help (v) tja/
help (v) veita

71
helpful gagnsamr
helpfulness gagnsemDH
hem skaut
hence heDHan
henchman maDHr
hens hOEnsn
herd hjo,rDH
herdsman fe/hirDHir
herdsman hirDHir
herdsman smalamaDHr
hero halr
hero ho,ldr
hero kappi
hero o,ldungr
hero seggr
hew (v) ho,ggva
hide hu/DH
hide (v) fela
hideous illiligr
hideously afskrAEmiliga
high ha/r

72
highest efst
highest OEztr
hill fell
hill hAEDH
hill_crest ha/ls
hill_giant bergrisi
hill_side hallr
hilt hjo,lt
hind eptri
hinder (v) hepta
hinder (v) ta/lma
hire (v) leiga
history frOEDHi
hither heDHra
hither hingat
hold (v) halda
hold fast (v) halda
hole gro,f
hole hol
hole hylr
hole rauf

73
hollow hol
hollow holr
home heim
home heima
home heimili
home hybyli
homestead heimili
homestead heimsto,DH
homestead hybyli
homestead staDHfesta
honest ørgrandr
honor mannvirDHing
honor sOEmd
honor sOEmDH
honor vegr
honor virDHing
honorable frAEgiligr
honorable sOEmiligr
honorable virDHuligr
honorably a/gAEtliga
hood hattr

74
hood ho,fuDHdu/kr
hood ho,ttr
hook kro/kr
hop (v) skjo/ta
hope va/n
hope (v) vAEtta
horn horn
horror skri/pi
horse hestr
horse hross
horse marr
horseman riddari
horse_flesh hrossakjo,t
hospitality lo,DH
hospitality risna
host fjo,l
host fylking
host samnaDHr
host sinni
host sjo,t
hostage gi/sl

75
hostility ni/DH
hostility o/friDHr
hot heitr
hound hundr
house bOEr
house hu/s
household hju/
housewife hu/sfreyja
house_building hu/sgørDH
house_folk man
how hversu
however hversu
howl (v) yla
howling THytr
huge sto/rr
hugely sto/rum
human mannligr
human menskr
humbly li/tilla/tliga
humiliation hrakning
humiliation lAEging

76
hundred hundraDH
hunger gra/DHr
hungry soltinn
hunting veiDHr
huntsman veiDHimaDHr
hurdle hurDHarflaki
hurl (v) fOEra
hurl (v) setja
hurl (v) sløngva
hurry ra/s
hurry (v) skynda
hurt mein
hurt o/gagn
husband bo/ndi
husband maDHr
husband verr
ice i/ss
ice svell
ignominy o/so/mi
ignorant o/vitr
illness so/tt

77
illuminate (v) lysa
ill_clad nøkkviDHr
ill_favored o/sAElligr
impassable o/fOErr
importance tilkva/ma
imposing mikilu/DHligr
improve (v) batna
impure o/hreinn
incautiously o/varliga
incest sifjaslit
incite (v) etja
increase a/vo,xtr
increase auki
increase (v) auka
increase (v) fylla
increase (v) THro/ask
increase (v) vaxa
infant ko,gursveinn
information fra/so,gn
information fregn
information ma/l

78
inheritance arfr
injure (v) lesta
injure (v) meiDHa
injury mein
injury meizi
injustice o/jafnaDHr
innocent saklauss
inquire (v) forvitnask
insignificant sma/skitligr
insult hrakning
intelligently skynsamliga
intend (v) AEtla
intend (v) hyggja
intend (v) vilja
intention ra/DH
invest (v) varDHi
invest (v) verja
invitation lo,DH
invite (v) bjo/DHa
iron ja/rn
iron_smith ja/rnsmiDHr

79
island ey
island eyland
jaw kjo,ptr
jerk (v) kippa
jetsam reki
jewel men
joint liDHr
journey ferDH
journey fo,r
journey leiDH
journey vegr
journeying fo,r
joy angan
judge do/mari
judge (v) dOEma
judgement do/mr
judgement_seat do/msto/ll
justice jafnaDHr
keel kjo,lr
keen bitr
keen o,rr

80
keeping hirzla
keeping varDHveizla
key lykill
kick (v) spyrna
kid kiDH
kill (v) bana
kill (v) drepa
kill (v) vega
killing dra/p
kin kyn
kind ha/ttr
kind kyn
kindle (v) kveykva
kindly linr
kindred mo,gr
king buDHlungr
king gramr
king jo,furr
king konungr
king lofDHungr
king THengill

81
kingdom ri/ki
kinship frAEndsemi
kinsman frAEndi
kinsman na/ungi
kinsman niDHr
kirtle kyrtill
kirtle skyrta
kiss (v) kyssa
knapsack kyll
knead (v) knoDHa
knee kne/
knife kni/fr
knife sax
knob knappr
knock (v) klappa
knoll hva/ll
knot knu/tr
knot lykkja
know (v) kenna
know (v) kunna
know how to (v) kunna

82
know of (v) vita
knowledge fro/DHleikr
knowledge kunnandi
knowledge kunnusta
knowledge skyn
known kunnigr
known kunnr
knuckle knu/i
knuckle_bone knu/ta
labor forvirki
laborer verkmaDHr
lace THvengr
lacking a/vant
lacking vanr
lad sveinn
lake vatn
lame haltr
land bjo,DH
land fit
land land
landed lendr

83
landing_stage bryggja
landslide skriDHa
land_dues landaurar
lane geil
language ma/l
large mikill
last si/DHastr
lasting drju/gr
later efri
later si/DHar
latest si/DHast
laugh (v) hlAEja
laughable hlOEgiligr
laughter hla/tr
lava hraun
law lo,g
law re/ttr
laws lo,g
lawsuits ma/laferli
law_rock lo,gberg
law_speaker lo,gso,gumaDHr

84
lay a charge against (v) kAEra
lay hands on (v) ho,ndla
lay waste (v) eyDHa
layer lag
leader fo/lkhagi
leader skati
leader vi/si
leader vinr
leader yfirmaDHr
leaf laufsblaDH
leaf_green laufgrOEnn
leap (v) hlaupa
leap (v) stikla
learn (v) fregna
learned spakr
least minstr
least si/zt
left vinstri
left_handed o,rvendr
leg fo/tr
leg leggr

85
lend (v) lja/
length lengDH
lengthen (v) lengja
lessen (v) minka
letter bre/f
level sle/ttr
liability a/byrgDH
liberal go/DHr
liberal o,rr
liberality risna
lie lygi
lie (v) THrumDHi
lie (v) THrymja
lie down (v) liggja
life AEvi
life fjo,r
life li/f
life li/fdagar
life_story AEvi
lift (v) hefja
lift (v) le/tta

86
lift (v) lypta
lift (v) vega
light ljo/s
light (v) kveykva
like li/ki
likelihood li/kindi
likely gli/kligr
likely li/kligr
likely li/kr
likely vAEnn
liking geDH
lime_tree lind
lineage AEtt
lineage kynkvi/sl
linen ho,rr
linen le/rept
linen li/n
lintel uppdyri
lip gro,n
litigation deild
live (v) lifa

87
livestock bu/
living kykr
load (v) hlaDHa
loathsome a/ma/ttr
lock (v) lAEsa
locks sko,r
lodge (v) gista
lodge (v) liggja
lodgings herbergi
lofty ha/r
log la/g
log stokkr
log tre/
long langr
long lengi
long si/DHr
longer lengr
longest lengst
long_lived langli/fr
look tillit
look about (v) litask

88
loop lykkja
loose lauss
lord dro/ttinn
lord herra
lord THengill
lore fro/DHleikr
lore frOEDHi
lose (v) missa
lose (v) tyna
loss afroDH
loss skaDHi
lot hluti
loudly ha/tt
louse lu/s
love a/st
love a/stir
love elska
love (v) elska
lower neDHar
lower neDHri
lower (v) lAEgja

89
loyal hollr
luck gAEfa
luck hamingja
lucklessness gAEfuleysi
lucky heppinn
lucky man gAEfumaDHr
lucky man giptumaDHr
mad OErr
made go,rr
magic fro/DHleikr
magnificent frAEgiligr
magnificent sko,ruligr
magnificent virDHuligr
maiden mAEr
maim (v) meiDHa
mainland meginland
make (v) efla
make (v) gera
make (v) gøra
make (v) setja
make (v) smi/DHa

90
make a bargain (v) kaupa
make great (v) mikla
make red (v) rjo/DHa
make run (v) hleypa
making gørDH
man gumi
man halr
man ho,lDHr
man ho,ldr
man karl
man karlmaDHr
man maDHr
man rekkr
man verr
mane mo,n
manfully drengiliga
manfully frOEknliga
manifest skyrr
manly sko,ruligr
manner ha/ttr
manner leiDH

91
manner lund
manner mo/t
manslaughter manndra/p
manslaughter mannskaDHi
manslaughters vi/gaferli
many margr
maple mo,surr
mare hross
mare merr
mare sto/DHhross
market kaupstefna
marriage kostr
married kva/ngaDHr
marrow mergr
marry (v) kva/ngask
marshal stallari
martyrdom martirium
marvel undr
mask gri/ma
mass messa
match jafnmenni

92
material efni
mead mjo,DHr
meadow eng
meal matr
meal mjo,l
meal_bag mjo,lbelgr
mean (v) gegna
mean (v) hyggja
mean (v) ta/kna
meanness o/drengskapr
mean_looking vesalligr
meat sla/tr
meddle with (v) glettask
mediate (v) miDHla
meet (v) finna
meet (v) mOEta
men firar
men gotar
men lyDHr
men virDHar
merchant kaupmaDHr

93
merciful mildr
merciful miskunnsamr
mercy miskunn
merit tilgørDH
merry glaDHr
merry ka/tr
merry teitr
message orDH
message orDHsending
message ørendi
messenger sendimaDHr
middle miDHr
midsummer miDHsumar
might ma/ttr
might megin
might orka
mighty THro/ttigr
mild gAEfr
milk (v) mjo/lka
mind geDH
mind hugr

94
mind munr
mind (v) hirDHa
miserable vesall
misfortune o/gAEfa
misfortune o/happ
miss (v) sakna
mission ørendi
mission sendiferDH
mist THoka
mix (v) blanda
moan (v) stynja
moaning stynr
moment bil
money fe/
money fe/munir
money skillingr
monk munkr
monster foraDH
monster hveDHrungr
monster o/vAEttr
month ma/naDHr

95
mood lund
mood skaplyndi
moon ma/ni
moon tungl
moonlight tunglskin
more fleiri
more fremr
more meiri
more meirr
moreover enda
mortify (v) pi/na
moss mosi
mother mo/DHir
mould mold
mound haugr
mount (v) hlaupa
mountain fell
mountain fjall
mountainous fjo,llo/ttr
mouse mu/s
mouth muDHr

96
mouth munnr
mouthful sopi
move quickly (v) bregDHa
movement atriDH
movement fo,r
mow (v) sla/
mud efja
mud saurr
mud_flat leira
multitude fjo,lDHi
multitude mengi
murder morDHvi/g
mutilation meizi
my minn
mysteries ru/n
nail nagl
naked nøkkviDHr
name nafn
name (v) nefna
narration fra/so,gn
nasty o/THokkuligr

97
nation THjo/DH
nature lund
nay heldr
nearer nAEr
nearest nAEst
nearly na/liga
nearly nAEr
nearly nAEsta
neatly hagliga
necessary THarfr
necessity nauDHsyn
neck ha/ls
necklace men
need nauDHsyn
need (v) THurfa
neigh (v) hneggja
neigh (v) hri/na
neighbor bu/i
neighbor na/bu/i
neither hva/rgi
never AEva

98
never aldregi
never aldri
nevertheless THo/
new nyr
news fregn
news njo/sn
news nylunda
news ti/DHendi
night no/tt
night_lodgings gisting
nine ni/u
no neinn
nobility drengskapr
noble go/DHr
noble mAErr
nobleman lendrmaDHr
noise lAEti
noisy ha/vaDHamikill
none neinn
northern norDHanverDHr
northwards norDHr

99
nose nef
nostril no,s
nothing vAEtr
notice (v) THekkja
nowhere hvergi
nurse fo/stra
oak eik
oarsman ha/seti
oath eiDHr
oaths sOEri
obedience hlyDHni
obligation vandi
obliged skyldr
obliging va/ndr
observe (v) hyggja
obstinacy THra/
obtain (v) hreppa
obtain (v) na/
occasion ti/mi
occupation iDHn
occupy (v) skipa

100
occur (v) koma
occurrence atburDHr
offence miski
offence mo/tgørDH
offence so,k
offer boDH
offer kostr
often opt
oftener optar
ogre THurs
old aldinn
old forn
old gamall
old age elli
old woman kerling
older ellri
on fram
one_handed einhendr
onset hri/DH
open (v) hni/ga
opening rof

101
opinion AEtlun
opportunity fOEri
opportunity kostr
opposite gagnvart
opposite gegnt
origin kyn
origin uppruni
ornament hnoss
our o/rr
our va/rr
outfit umbu/ningr
outhouse u/tibu/r
outlaw sko/garmaDHr
outlaw u/tlagi
outlawed sekr
outlawed u/tlAEgr
outlawry sekt
overbearing o/dAEll
overbearing ofri/ki
overcome (v) sigra
own (v) eiga

102
ox uxi
oxen yxen
pace fet
page sko/sveinn
pail bytta
pain mein
painful sa/rr
pale fo,lr
pale litlauss
palm lo/fi
part hlutr
part ho,nd
part staDHr
part with (v) lo/ga
parting skilnaDHr
partition ba/lkr
partner fe/lagi
party fylgDH
pass (v) liDHa
pastime skemtun
pasture gras

103
pasture land eng
path gata
path leiDH
path sti/gr
patrimony AEttleifDH
patron vinr
patronage forsja/
patronage umra/DH
paunch_fat i/stra
pause hvi/lDH
pavilion tjald
pay (v) gjalda
pay (v) inna
pay (v) veita
pay reverence to (v) lu/ta
payment gjald
peace friDHr
peace griDH
pen grind
penalty sekt
penniless fe/lauss

104
penny penningr
people firar
people fo/lk
people liDH
people lyDHr
people THjo/DH
perceive (v) kenna
perceive (v) skilja
perform (v) efla
perform (v) efna
perform (v) fremja
perform (v) iDHja
peril o/fOEra
perish (v) tyna
permission orlof
permit (v) lofa
persistence THra/
phantom skri/pi
phrase orDHtOEki
piece moli
pile (v) hlaDHa

105
pillow hOEgindi
pin da/lkr
pit gro/f
pit gro,f
pitch (v) tjalda
pithless THreklauss
pithless THro/ttlauss
place staDHr
place (v) skipa
placed staddr
plague mein
plain vo,llr
plan ra/DH
plank stokkr
planking THilja
platform hjallr
play (v) leika
plead a case (v) flytja
pleading flutningr
pleasant bliDHr
please (v) li/ka

106
pleasure gaman
plunder (v) herja
plunder (v) rAEna
poem kvAEDHi
poet ska/ld
poetry bragTHa/ttr
poetry ska/ldskapr
point oddr
point stikill
poison eitr
pole a/ss
pole meiDHr
pole sto,ng
pole trjo/na
pole tro/DHa
pole_ladder kraki
policy ra/DH
pool hylr
poop_deck lypting
poor armr
poor fa/tOEkr

107
poor fe/li/till
popular vinsAEll
popularity vinsAEld
porridge grautr
portion hlutr
position lag
possess (v) eignask
possess (v) hafa
possession eiga
possession hirzla
possessions auDHOEfi
possessions eign
possible hOEgr
poverty efnaleysi
poverty fa/tOEkDH
poverty nauDH
poverty va/laDH
power afli
power megin
power ri/ki
power vald

108
powerful ri/kr
praise hro/DHr
praise lof
praise mAErDH
praise (v) leyfa
praise (v) lofa
praise (v) mAEra
pray (v) biDHja
pray to (v) heita
prayer bOEn
preach (v) boDHa
precious dy/rr
preparation umbu/DH
prepare (v) bu/a
prepare (v) ryDHja
prepare food (v) matbu/a
present staddr
present (v) fOEra
preserve (v) varDHveita
press (v) THrøngva
presumption mikillAEti

109
price verDH
prickly hvass
pride mikillAEti
pride o/ho/f
pride of
pride ofsi
priest prestr
prince buDHlungr
prince do,glingr
prince jo,furr
prince THjo/DHann
prince vi/si
prisoner fangi
probability va/n
probable li/kligr
probable venna
proceed (v) sOEkja
proceeding atferli
proclaim (v) dOEma
proclaim (v) lysa
produce frammi

110
profit go/DHi
profit slOEgr
profit (v) nyta
progress framkvAEmd
progress (v) liDHa
prohibit (v) banna
prolong (v) lengja
promise heit
promise (v) heita
promising efniligr
promising mannvAEnn
promptly greiDHliga
prophecy spa/
prophetess spa/kona
prophetess vi/sindakona
prophetess vo,lva
proportion ho/f
prosper (v) hlyDHa
prostrate flatr
protect (v) hli/fa
protect (v) varDHi

111
protect (v) verja
protection a/sja/
protection griDH
protection skjaldborg
protection traust
protector ve/urr
proud pru/DHr
prove (v) reyna
proverb orDHskviDHr
provide (v) birgja
provide (v) bjo/DHa
provide (v) skipa
provisions atdra/ttr
provisions birgDHir
provisions fang
provisions nest
provocation tilgørDH
prow framstafn
prow ho,fuDHstafn
proximity na/nd
purchase (v) leysa

112
purpose hlutr
purpose (v) AEtla
pursue (v) elta
push (v) hrinda
push (v) THrøngva
put forth effort (v) kosta
quality kostr
quarrel deild
quarrel (v) deila
quarrel (v) sleita
quarters herbergi
queen dro/ttning
quick skjo/tr
quickly greiDHliga
quickly hraDHliga
quickly hverfr
quickly skjo/tla
quickly skjo/tt
quickly skyndiliga
quickly ti/tt
quiet hljo/DHr

113
quiet kyrr
quiet spakr
quite stundar
race AEtt
race ra/s
race skeiDH
race THjo/DH
radiance ljo/mi
rag fli/k
rag slitri
rage (v) geisa
rail spo,lr
raise (v) hefja
raise (v) re/tta
raise (v) reiDHa
raise (v) reisa
rake (v) raka
rank ro,DH
rather heldr
raven hrafn
ravine gil

114
reach (v) re/tta
readily fljo/tr
readily vel
ready go,rr
reason efni
reason skyld
reason so,k
reasonable gAEfr
reasonable hOEgr
receive (v) THiggja
receptacle skokkr
reception viDHrtaka
reception viDHtaka
recite (v) kveDHa
recite (v) THylja
reckoning tal
recognize (v) kenna
recognize (v) THekkja
recoil (v) ho,rfa
reconcile (v) sAEtta
reconciled sa/ttr

115
reconciliation sAEtt
recover (v) heimta
recover (v) koma
red rauDHr
red rjo/DHr
reddened roDHinn
redeem (v) gjalda
redeem (v) leysa
redress sOEmd
redress sOEmDH
red_bearded rauDHskeggjaDHr
reek eimi
reek (v) rju/ka
refrain stef
refuse (v) neita
refuse (v) synja
region heimr
rein taumr
reindeer hreinn
relate (v) geta
relative frAEndi

116
religion siDHr
religion tru/
reluctant trauDHr
reluctant tregr
rely on (v) hli/ta
remain (v) sitja
remember (v) muna
remind (v) minna
remove (v) flytja
rend (v) sli/ta
renown orDHsti/rr
rent (v) leiga
repay (v) gjalda
repay (v) inna
repent (v) iDHrask
report so,gn
reproach a/mAEli
reputation do/mr
reputation virDHing
request (v) AEsta
request (v) beiDHa

117
require (v) THurfa
rescue (v) frelsa
resentment i/hugi
reserved fa/skiptinn
reside (v) sitja
residence atseta
resolved einra/DHinn
resound (v) duna
resound (v) dunDHi
resound (v) glymja
resound (v) THrymja
respect staDHr
respect virDHing
respite frest
rest hvi/lDH
rest ro/
rest (v) hvi/la
rest (v) styDHja
result (v) hljo/ta
retainer hirDHmaDHr
retainer hu/skarl

118
revile (v) geyja
reward laun
reward (v) launa
rib rif
rich auDHigr
riddle ga/ta
ridge ha/ls
ridge_beam bru/na/ss
riding reiDH
riding THriDHjungr
right hOEgri
right re/ttr
right skyldr
rim borDH
rim ro,nd
ring baugr
ring hringr
rip (v) ri/fa
rise (v) ri/sa
risk (v) hAEtta
river a/

119
river fljo/t
rivet (v) hnjo/DHa
road braut
road gata
road leiDH
road mannavegr
road vegr
roar (v) glymja
roar (v) gnyja
rob (v) rAEna
rob (v) stela
rock bjarg
rock sker
rocks grjo/tbjo,rg
roll (v) hrjo/ta
roof rAEfr
roof THak
roof THekja
room ru/m
root ro/t
rope festr

120
rope reip
rope strengr
ropes tengsl
rotten fu/inn
rouse (v) vakti
rouse (v) vekja
row lo,n
row (v) ro/a
rub (v) ma/
rub (v) strju/ka
ruddy rauDHlitaDHr
ruddy rjo/DHr
rule (v) ra/DHa
rule (v) styra
rule over (v) stjo/rna
ruler ho,fDHingi
ruler skati
ruler THjo/DHann
rummaging THrausk
run hlaup
run (v) hlaupa

121
run (v) renna
run (v) rinna
run (v) stikla
running_ground skeiDH
rush (v) hrapa
rush (v) rasa
rush (v) THjo/ta
sacred heilagr
sacrifice blo/t
sacrifice hu/sl
sacrifice (v) blo/ta
saddle so,DHull
sadness o/gleDHi
safe heill
safe øruggr
safe tru/r
safe tryggr
sail segl
sail (v) sigla
sailing sigling
sailor farmaDHr

122
sake skyld
salmon lax
salute (v) kveDHja
same samr
sample merki
sand sandr
sandbank eyrr
save (v) forDHa
save (v) frelsa
say (v) kveDHa
say (v) segja
say (v) telja
scabbard ska/lpr
scabbard sli/DHir
scabbard sli/DHrar
scabbard umgjo,rDH
scald ska/ld
scant hneppr
scantily vart
scarcely trautt
scarcely vart

123
scarecrow tre/maDHr
scion niDHr
sconce_horn vi/tishorn
Scottish Skozkr
scrape (v) skafa
scratch (v) klo/ra
scream (v) gala
scream (v) hlakka
screaming jarmr
scrip skreppa
scroll strengr
sea AEgir
sea haf
sea harr
sea sAEr
sea sjo/r
sea ver
sea vi/DHir
seafarers flotnar
search (v) kanna
search for (v) leita

124
season a/rangr
seat ru/m
seat sAEti
seat (v) setja
sea_bird svanr
second annarr
secrecy laun
secure øruggr
see (v) hyggja
see (v) li/ta
see (v) sja/
see (v) vita
seek (v) leita
seek (v) sOEkja
seem (v) li/ta
seem (v) THykkja
seize (v) ho,ndla
seldom sjaldan
self sja/lfr
self_sown sja/lfsa/inn
sell (v) selja

125
send (v) fOEra
send (v) senda
separate (v) skilja
separated fra/skila
serpent naDHr
serpent ormr
servant hu/skarl
servant sko/sveinn
servant sveinn
servant THegn
servant THjo/nustumaDHr
serve (v) THjo/na
service reiDHa
service vist
serving_woman griDHkona
set (v) ra/DHa
set (v) setja
settle (v) byggja
settle (v) byggva
settlement bygDH
settlement landna/m

126
settler landna/mamaDHr
seven sjau
seventeen sjautja/n
severe allharDHr
severe fastr
severe stri/DHr
sew (v) sauma
shackle fjo,turr
shake (v) du/DHi
shake (v) dy/ja
shake (v) hrista
shake (v) skja/lfa
shame hneykja
shame sko,mm
shame vansi
shamed neiss
shameful a/mAElissamr
shameful herfiligr
shape li/ki
shape mynd
share (v) skipta

127
sharp harDHr
sharp hvass
sharpen (v) hvessa
sharply hart
sharply snarpliga
sheath hulDHa
sheath sli/DHir
sheath sli/DHrar
shed ska/li
shed u/tibu/r
sheep smali
sheepfold kvi/
shelter hli/f
shelter (v) hli/fa
shepherd sauDHamaDHr
shepherd smalamaDHr
she_goat geit
shield hli/f
shield lind
shield ro,nd
shield skjo,ldr

128
shilling skillingr
shine (v) ljo/ma
shine (v) ski/na
shining hvi/tr
ship eik
ship gjalfrmarr
ship kjo/ll
ship kno,rr
ship skip
shipwreck skipsbrot
shirt serkr
shoal eyrr
shoe sko/r
shoot (v) skjo/ta
shore fit
shorter skemmr
shoulder bo/gr
shoulders herDHar
shove (v) hrinda
show (v) syna
show (v) vi/sa

129
shower e/l
shut up (v) lAEsa
shutter speld
shy skjarr
shy styggr
sickness kvilla
sickness so/ttarfar
side hliDH
side ho,nd
side si/DHa
sight syn
sign mark
signify (v) sAEta
signify (v) ta/kna
silence hljo/DH
silence THo,gn
silent hljo/DHr
silent THagall
silver silfr
since THar
singe (v) svi/DHa

130
singing so,ngr
sink (v) hni/ga
sink (v) lAEgja
sink (v) siga
sink (v) søkkva
sinless meinalauss
sister nipt
sister systir
sit (v) sitja
sitting_room stofa
six sex
sixteen sexta/n
sixth se/tti
ski (v) skri/DHa
skin hamr
skin skinn
skin (v) fla/
skin_bag hi/t
skin_purse skjo/DHupungr
skull hauss
sky lopt

131
slander illmAEli
slander ro/g
slander (v) ni/DHa
slap (v) sletta
slaughter mannfall
slaughter (v) skera
slaughter (v) sla/tra
slave THrAEll
slay (v) fella
slayer banamaDHr
slayer bani
sleep ho,fgi
sleep svefn
sleep (v) sofa
sleeping_hall ska/li
sleeping_room svefnhu/s
sleeve ermr
slender grannr
slight neppr
slip (v) skreppa
slope brekka

132
slope hli/DH
slow seinn
slowly seint
small la/gr
small sma/r
small boat keipr
small_guts sma/THarmar
smile (v) hlAEja
smite (v) berja
smite (v) drepa
smite (v) fOEra
smite (v) sla/
smite (v) vega
smithy smiDHja
smoke eimi
smoke gufa
smoke reykr
smoke (v) rju/ka
smooth sle/ttr
snap (v) sli/ta
snap (v) slitna

133
snap (v) støkkva
snore (v) hrjo/ta
snorting fno,sun
snow snAEr
snow snja/r
snow_skate ski/DH
son burr
son mo,gr
son niDHr
son sonr
song so,ngr
sore kaun
sore sa/rr
sore vanma/tta
sorrow bo,l
sorrow harmr
sorrow su/t
sorrow (v) syrgja
sorrowful harmfullr
soul o,nd
soul sa/l

134
sound heill
sound sund
southerner suDHrmaDHr
southward ofan
southward suDHr
south_east landsuDHr
sovereign ruler allvaldr
sow (v) sa/
space ru/m
span (v) spenna
spare (v) spara
speak (v) mAEla
speak (v) rOEDHa
speak (v) tala
speak ill of (v) lasta
spear darraDHr
spear fleinn
spear geirr
spear spjo/t
spears spjo,r
speck flekkr

135
speech ma/l
speech orDH
speech tala
speed skjo/tfOEri
speedily fljo/tliga
spell seiDHr
spent falr
sphere kno,ttr
spirit andi
spirit hugr
spirit krellr
spirits na/ttu/ra
spit eyrr
splendid pru/DHr
splendidly allvegliga
split (v) klofna
split (v) spretta
spoil (v) spilla
sport leikr
sport (v) leika
spot flekkr

136
spot staDHr
spread (v) breiDHa
spring kelda
spring va/r
spring (v) hlaupa
spring (v) hrjo/ta
spring (v) springa
spring (v) støkkva
sprinkle (v) dreifa
spurn (v) sporna
stab (v) stinga
staff geisl
staff stafr
staff sto,ng
stall stallr
stallion hestr
stand (v) standa
stanza vi/sa
star stjarna
startled bilt
state efni

137
stature vo,xtr
stay (v) dveljask
stay (v) sitja
staying staddr
stay_at_home heimdragi
steed goti
steed skAEr
steel sta/l
steep brattr
step (v) feta
step (v) sti/ga
stern stafn
steward a/rmaDHr
steward bryti
stiff stirDHr
still eDHr
stinginess hodddofi
stipulate (v) segja
stir (v) bragDHa
stir (v) hreyfa
stir (v) hrOEra

138
stone bjarg
stone steinn
stones grjo/t
stony gryttr
stop (v) le/tta
stop (v) sto,DHva
storm hri/DH
storm veDHr
story ma/l
story saga
stoutly harDHfengiliga
stout_hearted hraustr
straightway senn
strait sund
strand stro,nd
strange kynligr
strange undarligr
strangely undarliga
stratum lag
straw ha/lmr
stream lOEkr

139
stream straumr
strength afl
strength kraptr
strength orka
strength styrkr
strength THrek
strengthen (v) festa
strew (v) stra/
strew (v) stra/a
strike (v) drepa
strike (v) ho,ggva
strike (v) ljo/sta
strike (v) sla/
strip (v) fletta
strip (v) hrjo/DHa
stroke ho,gg
stroke skellr
stroke (v) strju/ka
strong kro,ptugr
strong rammligr
strong sterkr

140
strong THro/ttigr
strong THru/DHugr
stronghold borg
stronghold virki
strongly fast
strongly sterkliga
struggle svipting
struggle (v) knyja
stud_horse sto/DHhross
stuff skru/DH
stumble (v) rasa
subject far
succeed (v) hlyDHa
success framkvAEmd
success uppreist
sudden bra/DHr
suffer (v) THola
sufficient OErinn
sufficient OErit
sufficiently no/gu
suit so,k

141
summer sumar
summon (v) bjo/DHa
summon (v) heimta
summon (v) kveDHja
summon (v) stefna
summons boDH
sun ro,DHull
sunset so/lbjo,rg
superstition hindrvitni
supper na/ttverDHr
supplies atdra/ttr
supplies viDHfo,ng
supply (v) birgja
support liDHveizla
support traust
support (v) efla
support (v) fOEDHa
supporter styrktarmaDHr
suppose (v) geta
suspect (v) gruna
swallow svala

142
swallow (v) gleypa
swallow (v) svelga
swamp myrr
sweat sveiti
Swede SOEnskr
Swedish SOEnskr
sweep (v) so/pa
sweep (v) sveipa
sweet sva/ss
swell (v) svella
swift fljo/tr
swift hraDHr
swift o,rr
swift skjo/tr
swift svinnr
swiftly fra/liga
swiftness skjo/tfOEri
swim (v) svima
swing svipan
swing (v) reiDHa
swing (v) styra

143
swing (v) sveipa
swing (v) veifa
swing up (v) reiDHa
switch svigi
sword hja/lmro,DHull
sword hjo,rr
sword mAEkir
sword sverDH
sword_play hjo,rleikr
table borDH
taciturn hljo/DHlyndr
tail sporDHr
take (v) fa/
take (v) nema
take (v) taka
take care of (v) annask
take care of (v) gAEta
take into consideration (v) li/ta
take place (v) ganga
take place (v) verDHa
tale ma/l

144
talismans taufr
talk ma/l
talk rOEDHa
talk tal
talk tala
talk umrOEDHa
talk (v) tala
talkative ma/ligr
tall ha/r
task iDHja
taste (v) kenna
taunt (v) sneiDHa
tax gjald
teach (v) kenna
tear ta/r
tear (v) leysa
tear (v) ri/fa
tear (v) sli/ta
tedious seinn
tell a lie (v) lju/ga
temper lyndisbragDH

145
temper skap
temple goDHahu/s
tendon ha/sin
tent tjald
terrible a/ma/ttr
terrible atall
terrible megingrimmr
terrible o/gurligr
terrible o,ndo/ttr
terribly harDHliga
terror hrAEzla
test raun
test (v) freista
than THan
thank (v) THakka
thanks THo,kk
that sem
thatch THak
thatch THekja
the east austrvegr
thence THaDHan

146
there THar
they THeir
thick THykkr
thigh THjo/
thigh_bone lAErleggr
thin magr
thing hlutr
think (v) AEtla
think (v) geta
think (v) hyggja
third THriDHi
thirsty THyrstr
this sa/si
this sja/
this THessi
thither THangat
thither THannig
thong THvengr
thoroughly tru/liga
thought hugr
thoughtful hugall

147
thousand THu/sund
thrall THrAEll
threaten (v) bjo/DHa
three THri/r
throat o/st
throng (v) drifa
throng (v) skipa
throw (v) bregDHa
throw (v) kasta
throw (v) skjo/ta
throw (v) slungnir
throw (v) slyngva
throw (v) verpa
thrust (v) reka
thrusting_spear atgeirr
thunder (v) THrumDHi
thunder (v) THrymja
tide flo/DH
tidings ti/DHendi
tie (v) snu/a
time AEvi

148
time hri/DH
time ma/l
time ti/DH
time ti/mi
timidly o/framliga
to til
to viDH
together a/samt
together saman
toil erfiDHi
token mark
tolerate (v) THola
tooth to,nn
toss (v) du/DHi
totter (v) steypa
touch (v) taka
towards mo/t
towards viDH
tower (v) gnAEfa
town borg
trace reip

149
track far
trader farmaDHr
trader kaupmaDHr
train (v) vandi
train (v) venja
tramp stafkarl
trappings reiDHi
travel (v) fara
treacherous fla/r
tread (v) troDHa
treason svik
treasure gørsimi
treasure men
treasures meiDHmar
treaty re/ttr
tree eik
tree tre/
tree viDHr
tree_trunk draugr
tremble (v) bifask
tremble (v) skja/lfa

150
trencherman skutilsveinn
trial raun
trifle li/tilrAEDHi
trim (v) jafna
troll gi/fr
troll tro,ll
troops liDH
troth tru/a
trouble erfiDHi
trouble starf
trouble vandrAEDHi
troublesome erfiDHr
trough trog
true saDHr
true sannr
true tryggr
truly sannliga
truly tru/liga
trumpet lu/DHr
trust (v) hli/ta
trusty øruggr

151
trusty tru/r
trusty tryggr
truth sannindi
try (v) freista
try (v) reyna
try to decide (v) i/huga
tumble (v) hrata
turf torf
turn (v) hverfa
turn (v) snu/a
turn (v) vi/kja
turn (v) vinda
twelfth to/lfti
twelve to/lf
twenty tuttugu
twig kvistr
twist (v) ri/DHa
twist (v) snara
twist (v) snu/a
twist (v) vinda
two tveir

152
twofold tvennr
tyranny ofri/ki
ugly illiligr
ugly illr
ugly ljo/tr
unafraid o/hrAEddr
unaware o/varr
unbaptized o/ski/rDHr
unbelievable o/tru/ligr
uncertain o/vi/ss
uncle fo,DHurbroDHir
undecided o/ra/DHinn
underhand undirfo,rull
underling undirmaDHr
undersized sma/skitligr
understand (v) skilja
understand (v) vita
understanding vizkumunr
undertake (v) taka
undeserving o/makligr
undismayed o/kviDHinn

153
undone o/go,rr
undress (v) afklAEDHa
unequally misjafnt
unfairness o/jafnaDHr
unhurt o/sa/rr
unhurt o/sakaDHr
uninformed o/vitr
universal almenniligr
unknown o/kunnigr
unlike o/li/kr
unlikely o/li/kligr
unlikely o/vAEnligr
unlikely ørvAEnn
unmarried kva/nlauss
unpleasant fu/ll
unpleasing illr
unproductive o/frAEr
unprofitable o/gagnvAEnligr
unprotected brynjulauss
unprovided o/birgr
unsheltered u/ti

154
unshorn o/skorinn
unsteady lauss
unsuspecting grunlauss
unswerving re/ttr
untie (v) leysa
untried o/reyndr
unwary o/varr
unwilling o/fu/ss
unwilling trauDHr
unwise o/snjallr
unwise o/vitrligr
upper efri
upset (v) ro/ta
urchin sveinstauli
urge (v) eggja
urge (v) fysa
urge on (v) a/AEggia
urgent bry/nn
usage vani
use (v) nyta
use up (v) lu/ka

155
useful nytr
useful THarfr
useless gOEDHalauss
useless o/gagnvAEnligr
useless o/nytr
usual ti/DHr
usually hversdagliga
valiant frOEkn
valiantly mannliga
valley dalr
valor hreysti
valuables fe/munir
value (v) meta
vapor gufa
various ymiss
variously ymist
vehemence a/kafi
vehement a/kafr
vengeance hefnd
verse vi/sa
vestibule anddyri

156
vex (v) re/a
vexation skapraun
victory sigr
vigil vaka
violate (v) brjo/ta
violence atganga
violent allharDHr
violent meinsamr
visit (v) finna
visit (v) vitja
voice ro,dd
wages kaup
wail (v) veina
waken (v) vakti
waken (v) vekja
walk (v) hvarfa
walk (v) sti/ga
walk (v) troDHa
wall ba/lkr
wall veggr
war o/friDHr

157
wares kaupeyrir
wares varningr
warm varmr
warn (v) vara
warning varnaDHr
warning varnan
warrior drengr
warrior rekkr
warship langskip
war_arrow hero,r
war_force herliDH
war_sling valslo,ngva
wash (v) leyDHra
wash (v) THva/
waste away (v) morna
watch vo,rDHr
watch (v) gAEta
watch (v) geyma
watch (v) vaka
watch (v) varDHa
watcher varDHmaDHr

158
water lo,gr
water vatn
waterfall foss
water_way vatn
wave unnr
wave va/gr
wave (v) veifa
way leiDH
way lund
way staDHr
way sti/gr
way vegr
we ve/r
weak o/sterkligr
wealth auDHOEfi
wealthy auDHigr
weapon sko/DH
weapon va/pn
weaponless va/pnlauss
weapons herva/pn
wear (v) hafa

159
weariness mOEDHi
weary mo/DHr
weather veDHr
weaving vefr
wedding brullaup
week vika
weep (v) gra/ta
weep (v) syrgja
weigh (v) vega
well vel
well_bred menntr
well_informed fro/DHr
well_knit harDHsnu/inn
well_known frAEgr
welter (v) THrumDHi
welter (v) THrymja
westward vestr
wet blautr
wet va/tr
wet (v) vAEta
whale hvalr

160
what hvat
whatsoever hvatki
wheat_field hveitiakr
whence hvaDHan
whet (v) eggja
while hri/DH
whir (v) dunDHi
whir (v) dynja
whisper (v) kvisa
whit ho/t
white hvi/tr
white fair bleikr
white fox melrakki
whither hvert
who hverr
wicked va/ndr
wide viDHr
widely viDHa
widow ekkja
wield (v) valda
wife kona

161
wife kva/n
wife vi/f
wife vo,rDH
wilderness o/bygDH
wild_fire villieldr
will vili
willing fu/ss
willing lostigr
willingly gjarna
win (v) o,DHlask
win (v) vinna
wind veDHr
wind vindr
wind (v) ri/DHa
wind (v) vinda
window gluggr
wine vi/n
wing fjo,DHr
wing vAEngr
winter su/t
winter vetr

162
wise fro/DHr
wise horskr
wise snotr
wise spakr
wise svinnr
wise vi/ss
wise vitr
wish ra/DH
wish (v) lysta
wish (v) vilja
wit vit
within innan
witness va/ttr
witness vitni
wits vit
wive's kvenna
wolf freki
wolf ulfr
wolf valdyr
woman kona
woman vi/f

163
womanish argr
women kvennaliDH
wondrous kynligr
wondrous undarligr
wondrously undarliga
wood sko/gr
wood viDHr
woodland holt
word orDH
work (v) orka
work (v) starfa
work (v) vinna
work (v) yrkja
world fold
world vero,ld
worse verr
worse verri
worshipful go,fugr
worst verst
worst verstr
worth verDH

164
worth verDHr
worthy gildr
wound ben
wound sa/r
wound spor
wound und
wound (v) sAEra
wounded sa/rr
wrap (v) sveipa
wrap (v) vefja
wrath mo/DHr
wrath reiDHi
wreck skipflak
wrestling fang
wrestling gli/ma
wretched armr
wretched herfiligr
wretched o/sAElligr
wretched vesall
write (v) ri/ta
write (v) skrifa

165
year a/r
yellow_beaked neffo,lr
yes ja/
yesterday gAEr
yew_bow ybogi
yield (v) siga
yield (v) veita
young ungr
your ykkarr
youth OEska
youth ungmenni

166