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s'[fi'l]'ffi
t*u*gj' .SI].Rs,t,,fq. r, .;.,P H,, $ ?
llBrh \5 ro ,) rr
lr. 6*z '/
I"'
20 5lty )-c
1'
4: 20 2o/ l,'c
a
\r
-rO
20 LD/ w
6: a, b 15, o5 t5*+ '/ \i
Total 100 w uk'
Notes:
Noggl Arrsw6r o,ny set, of ftrll qucshiorrs that loi,al to 100 lroints. Points fot't:aclt tltttrst,iotr
are ipclica;ed after the question numbet'. Wlite youl ilnswet's on tlrc rluiz slrt:t'lt,. IJrr irritr['illr(l [,o
l;hc point,, Yc11 will NOT be evaluabed on thc basis of bhe vohtmc in yottr answct's!
1. (a) [15 points] Using the phoneme symbol list given, clo a phonernic llerttscriptiotr r.ii lhc
-\
l{. ty TH NM HffiY -
h)
MW f .*+* {ryr
:** qr
tu,uffi,SH ArtF
:tia
tre
%
P {rz.',
T-
y,y &A* kru TH
BAAtz .;fv 5x 6Ac R.AA, blffit'
\\
I)honenre Set - CMU
not counting varia for lexical stress'
The current phoneme set has 39 phonemes,
Phoneme BxamPle Translation
AA occl AA D
n
F\ T,
T-1
aT AE T
At'l hut LIF{ AFi T
AO cught AC T
AW COW K AW
AY h iCe I-lH AY D
B bC B IY I
cheese CH IY Z
1
CLi
dee D IY
t i:
t\
Y yielC YIYLD
,Z zee Z IY
ZH sei zure S IY ZH ER
Yorlr ltoll No.: Yottr F'ull Name:
t :
.l
(b) [5 poin't,sl Sl<et,clt elnrl very brir:lly rlcscribe t,ltc vow0l spil,ce o{' All.r01'icittr Iirrglisir,
I
l/
t,'
\
Yrtttt'll,oll No.: Your Rrll Name:
'/ ' trr(,)tirat is a t'ect'angle or/er l'l S ?'uttcl ztlt'tl clscwltcte trtttl
,.'i.1,,,' o.,,i,,,lrtw ru.(t)
,4r$O
.f lroinls] Cc,rrsiclcr a witrclow first zer.
ciefined as the rlistance between its
drrrtrr,io* p :"ii.- fhe Bandwicilh B is 'wo
o (-rrussirrgs in frequency tq the right and left of
lhe frequency origin' F\rrlher Lhe relation
consist ing
l:ct,wcrur lJ :urcl D is given i:y B = Z7 o '
No* consirler a simple speech wavefot'tu
w]rose specLt-urn is shown in !-igt,'e
1' lvl,ltiply
o[ .rrly ir sitre wavc,i,,,1 a Banclpass,oise
oL*lp Dz-LT
b L ,/zr K'
'lr Nb{,',.*u hb'a*-;
4oe)o
r
.tcoo
tab-ry(, ,-O,'
Air
3
ri
3t)oo
\,ht
/ ocggffi1
*2 <*
1-
]os$ E 6L
looo d-u \^)" b )
^
2T /Zr v*
J (
4r L,loo h^4
*,s"Vffi* Qz a,Zsy
.:, I :..; ,, .
1 : I
. ' : .: " " :l
r Full l{ame:
.,..'.
64 ,:7-
x*ki.): ls,(er,)12
where X^(e:i') anrl ,Sr(ei') are the short-time spectnrm ancl short-tir.nc Fouliel t,r'arrsftrlrn
respeclively of a spe ch signal,
(i) Dlr(inc thc sho,rt-time Aulocorrcla,liott of the signal 8,,(k), and t,he slrort,-t,irnc IrorrLicr'
t,'o,rsffi---
[i)-,T,sfi*g, ihe ddfinitions in (i) above,,show that R,,(k), a,ncl X,,(,:7') are rclat,cr.l as a
long-time Fourier bransform pair. ', :
B;!q^4).-ocrl--,^^) d1L*),n,t
(a/r)
,^ rh
*v <a*6*trq
P@
e.[ev') a
l*ceiql!-
sryCei*)
ry cq+w)
% (url") ?
X XCv"e r^)c,n *h D *-^1r",:Yv,(
tr),?-c-os
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\*
5. (cv*) r // <L
C),c
t, (, : tu\ g<*'*
qk*- d"*a
rb- hci
X- L\\tvL -*<)
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)
Oc>
c
Z
)'4 = .- qs
xgaT vrcvt-r.n) {iu^ ;
fu.ts _e,o
r<-
c2S
t' oa
/*
Ie Le"-a) uC C,rt-.v.ra) { Ory-frA
W): F eo
'f3-oo
t Doq*,nrynf.4ffil
iJ*)..
j
D
tqh. CrcJ
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d
tu(tc I
(// *1
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\
\t
Yo t n' Il,rtll lt'ltl,: Your Frrll I{i}IrIe:
*a.,
5kt6->*
M
jfr6",e?-JP
"€ Cg rn) ( AJ -{
Effrr,r,,t-)
nte d#*l(rt*v,L) p;:+*LJ
,A A,/
&* d$^t
-fctrnn"l) t
ft { Sc-r nA). ^-J{
e'r.t Kr^
1, Y)*^1,#*(
i<n-r,;) z
*l
)r/ -+
tu { S(q^,n4)
kLo
,x
J-cn_rT)
) @n,ar1 ,l^
J4nryn)
k<,"*t) J l HiKn
J-; A
il. *,
t t (:+ )'fL
:
4 (=o
,Ztcq,.a)e
:>- {{r ._y
)a t tr)_N*_/
.) e./ g Evt,
: ,
i .f
r./:'+
E\.
tu f F.
fic/c,rvt
'. C)
EJ ru.{
?
/ IR1
s 14t -'/
--\
Z
h cm-A(*/
.nftifl^
'"G
-./ f
h z yn-A,/
l*qry)l':. /
*i
,i-
\
H ^Y1
A/
,fi t\c4*t)
I
,t
11-
P
/-6r..1
ea^.r4,t"$*.^
/6
,4'
m. Pqs"*\db
r
n'o
{x,-lL
n/.
3
-L
e/
N4
E L*cc)lL
V*4^ ' !
Yotrt' ll,oll Nt).: Yourr Ftrlt i\alllet
r/fugpuirrtsl Carr you sirow that the sholt-tirue version of the discrettt F<ttt|ittr t,t'trtlsfot'tn
,Z'$J.-Ot .fj, S(f
v as defined in the previous questiou is SYMMBTIIIC iu any sensc,
in
bo[h magnitude'nl)ancl phase ? If not, explain why ?
5(q wr) t v
Y'l &
fcr,,,\,\)
m*.N/q
e
-J W KvL,
A(rea_J % E*^:ro-(-
)1rt^qnl[JL
(1 .-
->!hnr1@
r-l
I s(c: YY))
/ s ('**r4, *il
n
t,
Ph,errn- r.f (#s*rg 5 C*"t(*.i ra;.-)
*-',a *nxffi q'
hA
5 Gl<,r"a) 7.
2
4* -ra*
{rm-yrl ) ev ;.lT
flr( rl*7
x? /( 4*
(,Y')
.-iF'(
) u,^.. C
K,n) L f,- I /' \-/
nt r n/t -N f-f
#x(,n_u4) #XKv\' ,,
" dA q4.r)r4a^.qs{
fiuu(4 u.PC""J Ch tlA \cq-{
.nYr;*r
S*Cc,m) z# *(n-*TA q_Jfl,*n-
t
S{RCc,
^J *' (-f,(&'""1
___-Sr
?r\^r>r- 7W 6
-j
o,-DtJ 4 c,
1
(' +t /\ {fr-r@
Pa*u
\.
/
//''
(j. Givt;rl i,I cligital formant reson&tor of the fonn
\/\"-/
rI * nl^-
2lrr cls()
I 1r
-r"'
lrul'
l,/,(r\
'Ar \"' *
L*
-**ffiqffi
*2[er,lco.s0r.g*1
2l e,, co.s 01&
* 1 -l- lrr,l2z*')
I
(a) ftb points] Sketch Lhe locations of Lhe poles in the Z-plane ancl the corresponcling
analog polcs in the s-planc.
Y(c*) L t *ze-%i&&(-mrf,-*.r)
+ d^ryr
&e 0 4 Ze*\ro"
Zr(FgT l* i.%)
f -- e e r<Tq zfffr*.
7_(*rg -atr Cn:nrzrrq,r
"t*c;\ nae:KT)
3L t
-!\
rh grcr** ffih=*-'**
'\r/ -fGr?r
€,ryt zTi?rf ) z
_/
1
aLr \
r'-
_.,
,*r)
,2- f&7'.-
G* \ \q, 1trFr"7 +'-ti q*wTx*ui"")
(* *q,o *k% *J A,tf,- .p\ r s,(TT ?
1* R"&A *& *
,q,)
w ( Let .s
q_-(i* r +izffqcDl 6
I
7n 1(
f e
{ {qT l*,rb >I
I
-J z(( Fk
rka
."r;
, ,
ZTf?q
X -(L+zC
-*€lc -'J
Yotrl' Il,tlll N0.;
Your Full |*lame:
t'o it'u
the output of such a systern
(ir) [05 Pointsl write the difference equation reiating
inPut
01