A double-pipe (shell-and-tube) heat exchanger is constructed of a stainless steel

& =15.1 WmrC) inner tube of inner diameter Dr = 2 cm and outer diameter
D. = 2.4 cm and an outer shell of inner diameter 3.5 cm. The convection heat
transfer coeffrcient is given to be hi = 800 Wm2 oC on the inner surface of the
tube and h. = 1200 Wm2 "C on the outer surface. For a fouling factor of
0.0004 m2 "C/![ on the tube side and Rr. = 0.0001 m2 "C/IV on the shell side,
Rr,r =

determine: (a) The thermal resistance of the heat exchanger per gglg!ryq$ and,
(b) The overall heat transfer coefficients. Ui and Uo based on the inner and outer
surface areas of the tube, respectively. Cald
0,.rter laver nf
fouling
R= Tube wall
hnt ftuid
rJ *&x lnner layer of

t: ,rl._

rJiAi
I 3 -t-
uchy
fuuling

hCIt finrid

-t2
,f3,: + +. t hi--&fffl W/rneo6
,/ R1i=fl.S004 n-rE0C1W

ile * R,' +l-

a-
tp tr.Ac
he=lItltl trlv,/rnzeC
Rr,*=0.0S01 pnzsC/W
 L
wl
o'ozD f l- l- o,a+5 4
Ao - t- TrDo L it
JU TT C L,
zo)x I o.o LzA rYr
C o'c
.i:y -
TTDI L I

Ai
rntffi]
I E
,

R O'o Qot t
(3o'; o'ob18)
j-4

o .o LaB
o.oLaB 2r ]}X l5i.i x t
f o,Qroel + \

o'(,+5+ Q'o154)
QtcNl;
l.qz-l?). lo-3 1 l'3 zt3rlt't
1\= L.3 5l r't'3 t o' aI 'lt +
i g'olf I

Rz o'r>+oE
313.1?4 {^*a
Ui "- J- o.o{oSF o'ol2'8
'---J)

*/*'c-
RAi ?z+'4+
t
- I t
?
uo
at- BAo o.a4o5ro'o!{54
) Q3: Stearqin the condenser of a steam power plant is to be condensed at a temperature
of 50 "C (t" = ]!!|$/&)with cooling water (Cg!l![[g]C) from a nearby
lake, which enters the tubes of the condenser at 18'C and leaves at 27'C. The
surface area of the tubes is 58 m2, and the overall heat transfer coefficient is
240QWm'?"C. Determine the mass flow rate of the cooling water needed and the
rate of condensation of the steam in the condenser.
ffi t-L ry-ry

Stearll - Ho t
5aG' --+ 5f'rrraa { Wrt'r"f I .50"('

AT.er 3!'-
27"t:
It'e
\,^ - alro*t = €o 'zD I80C
ATt = **

: At,.r,t-I,ir. =Go- lD
Water
ATu Coklr

U A LI-ITD s0" I
? =3 4oo/ 58;< LI'^TD
p
 aTr - alr Qr- z1)
Lnrs = =
r^[*] n
L,.'fit
I

LnTDa rys E: L?, ?c-

gz 21 oo:l. 58 XQ7.3) = tr{+I 38oe Kw

at

'rlJ:'bu?- g) tE
!:,ffiir
L ,_allj
F.r

?= f" \r-]s*r,"..
t
fv.)
r- 38oo = l, L+E Wlt
?305
; = l.!s l2l'
-