TABLE OF CONTENTS

No. Contents Page Number

1. Introduction 1

2. Types of Joint Enterprise 1

3. The Right Law - Before 1984 2

4. The Error Made in the Law 3

5. The Effect of the Error Made in the Law 4

6. Realizing the Error 5

7. The Return of the Right Law 6

8. An Irony of the Law 7

9. The Correct Approach - To avoid wrong turns in the 7

future

10. Correcting the Existing Wrongs 9

11. The Proposed Reforms on the law of Joint Enterprise 9

12. Conclusion 11
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books
Professor Glanville Williams’ Criminal Law, The General Part, 2nd Ed (1961), p 397.

Electronic Sources
Joint Enterprise and the Liability of Secondary Parties
https://www.25bedfordrow.com/cms/document/Jogee_and_Ruddock_Article.pdf

The complex case of Joint Enterprise

http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-30817269

A Re-Appraisal of the Law on ‘Joint Enterprise’

http://www.gregfoxsmith.co.uk/?p=2687

Articles
Joint Enterprise law : What is it and why is it controversial?
​https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/feb/18/joint-enterprise-law-what-why-controversial

Oliver Wright, ‘Revealed : how 300-year-old duellist law id jailing hundreds for ‘joint
enterprise killings’, The Independent (1 April 2014)

The Times, ‘The Brief’ Wednesday (2 December)

Joint Enterprise, Racism and BME communities.

http://www.irr.org.uk/news/joint-enterprise-racism-and-bme-communities/

It’s Not What You Know, Melanie McFayden

http://www.insidejusticeuk.com/articles/it-s-not-what-you-know/70

How my son got nineteen years in prison for a knifing that he didn’t commit.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/how-my-son-got-nineteen-years-in-prison-f
or-a-knifing-he-didnt-commit-a6678396.html

How Joint Enterprise Landmark Ruling Went From ‘Opening The Flood Gates’, To Changing
Nothing.
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/landmark-ameen-jogee-supreme-court-decision_uk
_59

Michael Higgs, ‘The House of Commons Justice Committee is set to hold a further inquiry
into joint enterprise (22 May 2014)
Maeve McClenaghan, Melanie McFayden and Rachel Stevenson, ‘Revealed : thousands
prosecuted under controversial law of joint enterprise , ‘The Bureau of Investigative
Journalism’ (31 March 2014)

Official Published Sources

Secondary liability : charging decisions on principals and accessories
https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/secondary-liability-charging-decisions-principals-an
d-accessories

Table of Cases

R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8.

Brown v The State [2003] UKPC 10, [2003] All ER (D) 304 (Jan).
R v Rahman [2008].
R v Coney (1882) 8 QBD 534, 540, 558.
R v Collison (1831) 4 Car & P 565
R v Smith (Wesley) [1963] 1 WLR 1200.
R v Betty (1946) 48 Cr App R 6
R v Anderson and R v Morris [1966] 2 QB 110
R v Reid (1976) 62 Cr App R 109.
R v Chan Wing-Siu
R v Powell and English [1999]
R v Slack [1989] QB 775
R v Wakely [1990] Crim LR 119
Ramsden [1972] Crim LR 547
Mitchell (1977) 65 Cr App R 185, 189.