ME 3360/5360 (Fall 17) - Heat Transfer Midterm 2 November 7, 2017 42:50 ~ 1:50 PM. Name/UID: In an effort to prevent the formation of ice on the surface of a wing, electrical heaters are embedded inside the wing. In this problem, the wing has a characteristic length L= 2.5 m, and a friction coefficient C, = 0.001. The wing is moving at a speed V = 200 m/s through air at p, = 1 atm and T, = ~16°C. a) (3 pts) The analogy between the thermal and velocity boundary layer characteristics can be formulated through the Chilton-Colbum analogy: Re 2 Nu-Prl? cy Using this analogy, derive an expression for the convection coefficient h(C,,V,v,Pr,k), where v is the kinematic viscosity of air. Re = YS Nae ne ep. a tw k b) (1 pt) Derive an expression for the convective heat flux 9°(C,,V,v,Pr,k,7,,T.) leaving the wing. Neadhen’s Qewr of cones, qh Gta) = REY Gots) tvME 3360/5360 (Fall 17) ~ Heat Transfer Midterm 2 November 7, 2017 12:50 ~ 1:50 PM NameI/UID: c) (2 pts) Provide a physical interpretation for the Nusselt number and Prandtl number. re conve chion poe conduction Viscous diffusion rhe Hem differen rove d) (4 pts) If the wing surface is to be maintained at a temperature 7, = 0°C, estimate the properties of air (Pr,k,v) at an appropriate average film temperature by interpolating the tabular data below and calculate numerically the heat flux q” Nusselt number: Prandtl number: Tama Te Oyen Wireman Prand Toe. Deny conductty —Oiusty Weconty Vicouty Number re puget RWme ats ign pe fh 2.866 8696 10% 3013 x 19 2038 Leo 10% 5.497» 10 ¢ 1582 1a7ax10% 9.319% 108 13 527105 1.008» 10 1451 087 x 10 1398 1.163 » 13a 1292 1268 : L 1778 10" i 1802 « 10 1 1825 « 1 Film temperature: 16, -8re Fa- tite -8- (-10) Properties of air at film temperature fo beed Ss oe fab as . NO ae ° wy [Pee 07382 7 Wee r0ts082 Wink ; wwe SS we 1. 2E9u 1078 m*/s \q"e 2625 w/m*ME 3360/5360 (Fall 17) - Heat Transfer Midterm 2 November 7, 2017 12:50 - 1:50 PM Name/UID: Lites] ue ae Water (temperature 7, =10°C; velocity U,, temperature 1, = 40°C). 0.6 mis) flows over a flat plate (length L= 1.5 m; 15m = = => section 1 section 2 Ua <= ———— Ss 405m ‘We would like to determine the heat rate dissipated by convection on different sections of the plate. a) (2.5 pts) Using the tabular data below for water, determine the kinematic viscosity v, the thermal conductivity & and the Prandtl number Pr at an appropriate average film temperature, aor pais wee ont Z=0T Tse 061 OOTY Vier 10) O82 Oe 3 F 2 a oe oes Inacio! oosee 10 2 O88 Seine Lise x8 % ee OSte? Ldap Jo! 0973 10 Film temperature: Properties of water at film temperature: Go torso. [25%c) 2 & 0.B5[x 1073 eT T Pe 70 m/s p~ 0.60% Wim. K Pr= S14 b) (1.5 pts) At what location x, on the plate does the flow transition from the laminar to the turbulent regime? Vw KeME 3360/5360 (Fall 17) ~ Heat Transfer Midterm 2 November 7, 2017 12:50 ~ 1:50 PM Name/UID: ©) (1.5 pts) Using an appropriate correlation (see footnotes), calculate the heat rate per unit width g/ dissipated over section 1 (0x 0.5m), Geckon is aubjedel G Qesiner phew Condibions => Nes 0664 Re "* O> = FO4.S = 2 i Na, kk _ 704.5 20.60% - 8559.2 W/mK =m» hs “4H = ss gic, 4, (G-Te) = 855.2% 08 (40-10) = [a z 12828 W/m. d) (1.5 pts) Using an appropriate correlation (see footnotes), calculate the heat rate per unit width q/ dissipated over the entire plate. Stace bremnihrn ceems on He pee, we comdu mixed BL coudshions Re Cece bmesets Y Na, WFOBS vv — As 8313 2 bee Seeks osquptik a ah. 2 Oe) 2 1od4y Sx (40-10) => [yz 1920 WTom. e) (3 pts) Based on your results front parts c) and d), calculate the heat rate q) dissipated over section 2 (0.5 < x 1.5m) and the average convection coefficient (or that section. a. a qe . qi = [2640% W/m. Altec, wring Nuston’s Rus of cowtuig i (213.4 W/m. Laminar boundary layer: Nur = 0.664Re!? Pr ‘Turbulent boundary layer ius = 0.037 Re! Pe” Mixed boundary layer: ir, = (0.037 Re‘ 4) Pr’? where A = 0.037 Re‘ 0.664 Re!”